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EP0442835B1 - Procédé et dispositif de formation de bobines de fil métallique - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif de formation de bobines de fil métallique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0442835B1
EP0442835B1 EP91470003A EP91470003A EP0442835B1 EP 0442835 B1 EP0442835 B1 EP 0442835B1 EP 91470003 A EP91470003 A EP 91470003A EP 91470003 A EP91470003 A EP 91470003A EP 0442835 B1 EP0442835 B1 EP 0442835B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
well
turns
coil
electromagnets
wire
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91470003A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0442835A1 (fr
Inventor
André Faessel
Jean-Pierre Mazzocco
Claude Pochon
Jean-Claude Valetti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Unimetal SA
Original Assignee
Unimetal SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Unimetal SA filed Critical Unimetal SA
Publication of EP0442835A1 publication Critical patent/EP0442835A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0442835B1 publication Critical patent/EP0442835B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C47/00—Winding-up, coiling or winding-off metal wire, metal band or other flexible metal material characterised by features relevant to metal processing only
    • B21C47/02—Winding-up or coiling
    • B21C47/10—Winding-up or coiling by means of a moving guide
    • B21C47/14—Winding-up or coiling by means of a moving guide by means of a rotating guide, e.g. laying the material around a stationary reel or drum
    • B21C47/146—Controlling or influencing the laying pattern of the coils
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C47/00—Winding-up, coiling or winding-off metal wire, metal band or other flexible metal material characterised by features relevant to metal processing only
    • B21C47/02—Winding-up or coiling
    • B21C47/10—Winding-up or coiling by means of a moving guide

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method and a device for forming a coil of metal wire, in particular steel, according to the preambles of claims 1 and 7.
  • Devices of this type are notably used in installations for rolling metal wires to form coils which are then compacted and tied.
  • the wire is preformed into turns which are then arranged substantially flat and overlapping one on the other on a generally provided cooling conveyor, during the displacement of which the wire turns are cooled.
  • the wire turns fall one after the other in a well with a cylindrical wall and a vertical axis, with a diameter slightly greater than that of the turns, where they stack to form a coil which is then extracted from the well to be compacted and bound before storage or use.
  • the turns although partially guided by an axial warhead placed inside the well, tend to deposit on each other in a disorderly manner. It follows that the height of the coil thus formed is much greater than if the turns were well ordered.
  • the coils are then compacted, by exerting an axial pressure on them.
  • the turns being arranged in a disorderly manner, the wires cross in many places, and during compaction wire the risk of injury at these crossings is important.
  • Document GB-A-759575 discloses an installation for winding falling wire in a well in which the speed of feeding of the wire is controlled by that of rotation of the well so as to control the radial position of deposit at all points. of wire in the well and thus order the arrangement of the turns formed and therefore reduce the size of the winding.
  • this type of installation requires not only very precise regulation of the linked speeds involved, but also the rotation of the well itself, which is hardly compatible with large masses, in particular in the steel industry where the coils of wire typically weigh several tonnes.
  • the object of the present invention is to solve these problems and to propose a system for forming a coil which makes it possible to order the arrangement of the turns, to reduce the size of the coils and to avoid injuries to the wire.
  • the invention relates to a method of forming coils of wire of the type indicated at the beginning of this thesis, this method being characterized in that it is applied to metal wire which can be attracted by a magnet, and during the fall of the turns, a radial force of attraction is exerted on them towards the wall of the well, said force being generated by a rotating magnetic field which penetrates inside the well over a depth at least equal to the difference between the internal diameter of the well and the diameter of the turns, and the direction of this force being driven by a rotational movement around the axis of the well.
  • the invention also relates to a device for forming coils of metal wire previously shaped into turns, comprising a coil formation well having a cylindrical wall with a vertical axis, and a horizontal plate for supporting the coil in formation, characterized in that it includes inductors generating a rotating magnetic field to exert on said turns a radial force of attraction towards the wall of the well, rotated around the axis of the well.
  • the method and the device according to the invention make it possible to order the arrangement of the turns in the coil during formation, so that they are arranged in superimposed layers, the turns of each layer being angularly offset from each other.
  • each turn, or group of turns is substantially in contact with the wall of the well at a point and the respective contact points of two successive turns, or groups of turns, are regularly offset circumferentially.
  • the proliferation of turns is thus optimized during the formation of the coils. This results in a substantial gain, at constant wire length, on the height of the coils and therefore on the size thereof.
  • the turns being regularly arranged in the coils these hold better and are less likely to deform during handling. Since the coils thus formed are more compact, the subsequent compaction operations can be reduced, or even eliminated, which can lead to the elimination of the compactors and therefore to the reduction of the time and cost of manufacture, or at least to the reduction of the risk. wire injury during compaction.
  • the magnetic field is generated by inductors such as electromagnets regularly distributed around the periphery of the formation well and supplied cyclically with direct current.
  • the cyclic attraction of the metal turns towards the wall of the coil formation well can be carried out in a very simple manner without mechanical organs intervening inside the well.
  • the use of a magnetic field generated by electromagnets also makes it possible to easily adjust the intensity of the attraction force as well as the speed of rotation of the rotating field as a function of the diameter of the wire, the dimensions of the turns, and the speed of the conveyor for transporting the turns and also the speed of fall of the turns in the well.
  • electromagnets placed outside the well makes it possible to easily adapt the method according to the invention to existing installations, without significant modifications to the well, only the wall of the well at the height of the electromagnets having to be produced in a non-magnetic material.
  • Electromagnets 5, five in number in the example shown, are distributed circumferentially at the periphery of the intermediate ferrule 4 on which they are fixed.
  • the height of the electromagnets 5 is slightly less than that of the intermediate ferrule 4, so that substantially all of the lines of the magnetic field created by the electromagnets in operation pass through said intermediate ferrule.
  • a horizontal plate 6 movable vertically, its upper position being located at the level of the intermediate ferrule 4.
  • This plate is intended to support the coil 7, and is gradually lowered so that the upper part of the coil being formed remains permanently in the action zone of the field created by the electromagnets 5.
  • the device is shown at the start of training, the coil 7 then being formed only by a few turns of the wire 10 deposited on the plate 6 in the high position.
  • the plate 6 is annular and surrounds a central mandrel 8 which ends upwardly with a warhead 9 intended to ensure complementary guidance of the turns 10 of wire when they fall into the well 1 and in particular to prevent the turns falling obliquely and disrupt the formation of the coil.
  • the warhead 9 which is at the height of the intermediate shell 4 is preferably made of non-magnetic material. This warhead is however not essential, in particular during the winding of large diameter wire, because the implementation of the method according to the invention has the effect of guiding the fall of the turns and of ordering their positioning in the coil. .
  • the electromagnets 5 are arranged "horizontally", that is to say so that the general direction of the field lines which extend between the two poles of the same electromagnet is in a horizontal plane.
  • the electromagnets can be shaped according to the schematic representation of FIG. 3, the magnetic yoke of these having a U shape and the poles formed by the ends of the branches of the U extend vertically over a height slightly less than that of the non-magnetic ferrule 4 and are attached to the outer surface thereof.
  • the electromagnets 5 and their means for supplying electric current are determined so that the effect on the turns of the field which each electromagnet generates, is essentially located in the part of the annular zone comprised between the intermediate ferrule 4 and the warhead 9 and located opposite said electromagnet.
  • the internal diameter of the well is greater than that of the turns.
  • the diameter of the well is 1150 mm and that of the turns about 1050 mm.
  • Each turn therefore has a possible horizontal clearance inside the well of approximately 100 mm.
  • the turn or turns in the fall which are at the height of the intermediate ferrule 4 may therefore be distant from the wall of this ferrule situated opposite said electromagnet by about 100 mm, or even more to account for the fact that the turns can be tilted relative to the horizontal.
  • the penetration depth of the magnetic field into the well will have to be adapted in particular as a function of the diameters of the well and of the turns, and also as a function of the presence or absence of the warhead and of the diameter thereof. this.
  • the device includes means, not shown, for cyclically supplying the electromagnets 5 with direct current.
  • These means make it possible to power the electromagnets according to several different cycles.
  • the electromagnets are respectively identified by the letters a, b, c, d, e
  • the direction of rotation can also be reversed.
  • the plate 6 is brought into its upper position shown in FIG. 1, at the height of the intermediate shell 4.
  • the first turns 10 fall into the well 1 and fall on the plate 6. It is specified that in the case where the device is suitable for an installation of the type described in the document FR 2 105 309 cited above, and to which reference will be made for possible additional information, the first turns can be deposited on retractable fingers which penetrate into the well and ensure the support of the coil awaiting return to the high position of the plate, these fingers then disappearing to allow the coil during formation to come to rest on the plate.
  • the wire turns are attracted by the electromagnets 5 and, due to the cyclic supply of these which creates a rotation of the magnetic field, the turns are distributed circumferentially in partial overlap as shown in FIG. 2.
  • the descent of the plate 6 is controlled so that the upper part of the reel being formed remains at the level of the intermediate shell and thus remains subject to the action of the magnetic field.
  • the descent of the platform so to maintain the upper part of the coil near the bottom of the zone of influence of the electromagnets.
  • the field will have a predominant effect on the turns during the fall, the necessary attraction force of said turns then being relatively low.
  • the field will however still have an effect on the turns which have just deposited which will make it possible to avoid the possible displacement of them which could result for example from the elasticity of the turns.
  • the underlying turns being out of the field are not likely to move due to the pressure exerted on them by the upper turns.
  • the plate When all the turns are removed and the reel has been formed, the plate is lowered to the low position and the reel is discharged.
  • the height of the coil is significantly reduced compared to that of the coils produced according to the prior art, in which the turns were distributed without any regularity by randomly overlapping.
  • each electromagnet is supplied with direct current and operates at around 40,000 ampere-turns in the winding. Five electromagnets are used and successively supplied the created field rotating at a speed of about 0.25 revolutions per second.
  • the speed of rotation of the field can vary in large proportions, depending in particular on the power cycle of the electromagnets chosen, the characteristics dimensions of the wire and the speed of fall of the turns. It also depends on the ramp-up time of the electromagnets, which implies a minimum supply time for them so that the magnetic field created can produce a sufficient attraction effect on the turns.
  • the electromagnets are preferably placed so that the adjacent poles of two neighboring electromagnets have the same polarity.
  • the number of magnets can be modified and these can be arranged so that the adjacent poles of two adjacent electromagnets are of the same polarity, or of reverse polarity. It will be noted that in the case of adjacent poles of the same polarity, the number of magnets will preferably be even to avoid a discontinuity in the distribution of the poles.
  • the rotating magnetic field can also be generated by any means known to those skilled in the art in the field of electromagnetism using for example polyphase inductors or a cylinder head and windings similar to those of an electric motor stator, supplied with direct current or not.
  • the magnetic field may also be exerted over a greater or lesser height and at a level more or less close to the upper end of the well, the respective heights of the intermediate or upper ferrules being adapted accordingly.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wire Processing (AREA)
  • General Induction Heating (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Winding Filamentary Materials (AREA)
  • Winding, Rewinding, Material Storage Devices (AREA)
  • Storage Of Web-Like Or Filamentary Materials (AREA)
  • Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
  • Electromagnets (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
  • Unwinding Of Filamentary Materials (AREA)
EP91470003A 1990-02-12 1991-01-31 Procédé et dispositif de formation de bobines de fil métallique Expired - Lifetime EP0442835B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9001713A FR2658100B1 (fr) 1990-02-12 1990-02-12 Procede et dispositif de formation de bobines de fil metallique.
FR9001713 1990-02-12

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0442835A1 EP0442835A1 (fr) 1991-08-21
EP0442835B1 true EP0442835B1 (fr) 1994-08-10

Family

ID=9393680

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91470003A Expired - Lifetime EP0442835B1 (fr) 1990-02-12 1991-01-31 Procédé et dispositif de formation de bobines de fil métallique

Country Status (21)

Country Link
US (1) US5143315A (fi)
EP (1) EP0442835B1 (fi)
JP (1) JPH0775828A (fi)
KR (1) KR910015342A (fi)
AR (1) AR246201A1 (fi)
AT (1) ATE109692T1 (fi)
AU (1) AU642954B2 (fi)
BR (1) BR9100579A (fi)
CA (1) CA2036081A1 (fi)
CZ (1) CZ279128B6 (fi)
DE (1) DE69103292T2 (fi)
ES (1) ES2061215T3 (fi)
FI (1) FI910656A (fi)
FR (1) FR2658100B1 (fi)
NO (1) NO175413C (fi)
PL (1) PL165058B1 (fi)
PT (1) PT96704B (fi)
RU (1) RU2046689C1 (fi)
TR (1) TR24941A (fi)
YU (1) YU14691A (fi)
ZA (1) ZA91999B (fi)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0979689A2 (de) 1998-08-08 2000-02-16 Sms Schloemann-Siemag Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Minimieren der Bundhöhe von Draht in einer Bundbildekammer

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5273231A (en) * 1992-08-03 1993-12-28 Morgan Construction Company Loop distributor for reforming station
DE19538299A1 (de) * 1995-10-16 1997-04-17 Schloemann Siemag Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Minimierung der Höhe von Drahtbunden
RU2192323C2 (ru) 2000-05-24 2002-11-10 Некипелов Владимир Станиславович Способ формирования бунта катанки и устройство для его осуществления
DE10052731A1 (de) * 2000-10-25 2002-05-02 Sms Demag Ag Vorrichtung zur Beeinflussung der Abwurf-Fallposition von in einen Bundbildeschacht abgeworfenen Walzdrahtwindungen
US6948676B1 (en) 2004-07-06 2005-09-27 Tremblay John K Method of winding electrical and electronic components
US20090084882A1 (en) * 2007-09-27 2009-04-02 Daniel Williams Device and Method for Coiling a Flexible Material
ITMI20080373A1 (it) * 2008-03-06 2009-09-07 Danieli Off Mecc Dispositivo e processo per la formazione di fasci di barre laminate
CN103600996A (zh) * 2013-11-18 2014-02-26 贵州钢绳股份有限公司 大盘钢丝收线堆垛辅助装置
US11014735B2 (en) * 2019-03-26 2021-05-25 Lincoln Global, Inc. Method and apparatus for packaging wire in a storage container

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2849195A (en) * 1953-08-18 1958-08-26 Driscoll Wire Company Combination wire drawing and packaging device
FR1383930A (fr) * 1963-11-07 1965-01-04 Machf Van Luxemborg N V Machine pour emballer et déballer des bouteilles
FR1383950A (fr) * 1963-11-12 1965-01-04 Morgan Construction Co Appareil et procédé pour recueillir et sectionner un fil machine et disposer en pile les enroulements ainsi formés
US3618871A (en) * 1969-08-01 1971-11-09 Morgan Construction Co Rod-intercepting means in a coil-forming chamber
FR2105309A5 (fi) * 1970-08-10 1972-04-28 Schloemann Ag
DE2058378B1 (de) * 1970-11-27 1972-02-03 Frisch Kabel U Verseilmaschb G Vorrichtung zum rosettenfoermigen Verlegen von strangfoermigem Gut in Behaelter
DE2064049C3 (de) * 1970-12-28 1981-06-25 Fried. Krupp Gmbh, 4300 Essen Windungsförderer
FR2371372A1 (fr) * 1976-11-22 1978-06-16 Inst Francais Du Petrole Methode et dispositif de rangement automatique d'un element allonge flexible dans un panier tournant d'axe vertical
JPS55145972A (en) * 1979-04-24 1980-11-13 Toyota Motor Corp Convolving holding method of wire material
AU575476B2 (en) * 1986-04-30 1988-07-28 Daiwa Can Company Limited Inserting and feeding wire into and from container
DE3819982C2 (de) * 1988-06-11 1997-06-05 Schloemann Siemag Ag Vorrichtung zum Wickeln von walzwarmem, stabförmigem Feinstahl und Draht in Feinstahl- und Drahtstraßen

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0979689A2 (de) 1998-08-08 2000-02-16 Sms Schloemann-Siemag Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Minimieren der Bundhöhe von Draht in einer Bundbildekammer
DE19835962A1 (de) * 1998-08-08 2000-02-17 Schloemann Siemag Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Minimieren der Bundhöhe von Draht in einer Bundbildekammer
US6405958B1 (en) 1998-08-08 2002-06-18 Sms Schloemann-Siemag Aktiengesellschaft Method and apparatus for minimizing the coil height of wire in a coil forming chamber

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO175413C (no) 1994-10-12
RU2046689C1 (ru) 1995-10-27
AU6998091A (en) 1991-08-15
DE69103292T2 (de) 1995-04-06
CS9100126A2 (en) 1991-09-15
JPH0775828A (ja) 1995-03-20
PT96704B (pt) 1998-08-31
NO910533D0 (no) 1991-02-11
CZ279128B6 (cs) 1995-01-18
ATE109692T1 (de) 1994-08-15
ES2061215T3 (es) 1994-12-01
BR9100579A (pt) 1991-10-29
EP0442835A1 (fr) 1991-08-21
NO910533L (no) 1991-08-13
TR24941A (tr) 1992-07-01
FI910656A0 (fi) 1991-02-11
FR2658100B1 (fr) 1992-04-30
DE69103292D1 (de) 1994-09-15
KR910015342A (ko) 1991-09-30
ZA91999B (en) 1992-09-30
US5143315A (en) 1992-09-01
CA2036081A1 (fr) 1991-08-13
AU642954B2 (en) 1993-11-04
PL165058B1 (en) 1994-11-30
FI910656A (fi) 1991-08-13
YU14691A (sh) 1994-11-15
FR2658100A1 (fr) 1991-08-16
NO175413B (no) 1994-07-04
PL288960A1 (en) 1991-09-09
PT96704A (pt) 1992-10-30
AR246201A1 (es) 1994-07-29

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