EP0388774B1 - Porte coupe-feu - Google Patents
Porte coupe-feu Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0388774B1 EP0388774B1 EP90104789A EP90104789A EP0388774B1 EP 0388774 B1 EP0388774 B1 EP 0388774B1 EP 90104789 A EP90104789 A EP 90104789A EP 90104789 A EP90104789 A EP 90104789A EP 0388774 B1 EP0388774 B1 EP 0388774B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- door leaf
- profile
- channel
- cover plates
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010016275 Fear Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
- E06B5/164—Sealing arrangements between the door or window and its frame, e.g. intumescent seals specially adapted therefor
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fire protection door made of a box-shaped door leaf including mineral fiber panels.
- the view sides of the door leaf are formed by two cover plates.
- the end faces of the door leaf are at least partially formed by angled edge strips of the cover plates.
- the door leaf contains a frame which is formed from a profile. In the door leaf level, longitudinal edge strips of the profile provided with a groove open towards the front sides of the door leaf are angled.
- Such a fire door is known from DE-PS 34 23 550.
- the space between the cover sheets forming the visible sides of the door leaf and the surrounding frame forming the front sides of the door leaf is filled with mineral fibers. Because these are said to contain organic binders, there are fears that the organic binders will decompose at high temperatures and that flammable, explosive flue gas will develop and accumulate as a result.
- the known fire protection door to form the end faces of the door leaf by means of a frame provided with openings, the frame being to consist of a profile which has a dovetail-shaped groove which is open to the outside.
- the openings in the frame should be arranged in the form of elongated holes in the base of the groove.
- a cover strip with two legs should engage behind the dovetail-shaped groove, the cover strip being to be filled with a non-combustible material that foams up in the heat.
- the weight saving of the door described above is negligibly small compared to conventional doors, since this results at best from the material punched out of the profile to form the elongated holes.
- the elongated holes themselves can prevent smoke gas accumulation within the door leaf. However, if flammable flue gas escapes from the door leaf, this increases the risk of spreading the fire to neighboring rooms. If, on the other hand, it is possible to seal the gap between the door leaf and the frame through the cover strip filled with heat-foaming material, the elongated holes in the profile are that forms the front frame of the door leaf, ineffective as a result, since the flue gas cannot escape.
- the invention has for its object to propose a fire protection door of the type described above using mineral fiber panels to be arranged in the door leaf box, the fire protection door being characterized by a particularly high stability without being heavy.
- two mineral fiber boards can be combined in one with the help of the frame Arrange the distance parallel to each other, which corresponds to the width of the profile part from which the groove open to the outside is formed.
- the angled longitudinal edge strips of the profile engage positively in the front groove of the mineral fiber plates and fix them in the intended position without the frame covering the mineral fiber plates over the full width of the end face and a longitudinal edge strip having to lay on the outer side surfaces of the mineral fiber plates, whereby the heat-transferring contact area between the frame and the cover plates of the door leaf would be increased and, in addition, the mineral fiber plates would have to be arranged at a distance from the cover plates according to the thickness of the angled longitudinal edge strips.
- the frame and the mineral fiber boards can be prefabricated into a compact, stable unit that fills the interior of the door leaf box in a form-fitting manner, whereupon the cover plates have to be fitted snugly on both sides of the unit and their angled edge strips with the frame, for example, by Glue or spot welding are to be connected.
- the bending stiffness of the frame and thus the stability of the door leaf can be increased overall in that the profile forming the frame is at least in its the area delimiting the groove is provided with stiffening beads extending in the longitudinal direction of the profile.
- the opening cross section of the groove is provided with step-like extensions on both reveal sides.
- a heat transfer path that is as long as possible can be created for the inevitable heat transfer bridge then formed solely by the frame, in which the groove in the frame profile is formed relatively deep, which has the further advantage, according to one embodiment of the invention to be able to arrange a stable gypsum gallery in the groove.
- the gypsum tunnel allows the frame to be additionally stiffened and thereby receives a large bending moment even when the material of the profile from which the frame is formed is relatively thin-walled.
- the cross section of the groove of the profile and the cross section of the gypsum gallery are preferably matched to one another in such a way that the gypsum gallery completely fills the groove of the frame.
- the fire protection door essentially consists of a box-shaped door leaf 1. This is composed of two cover plates 2, 3 and a frame 4 and includes two mineral fiber plates 5.
- the frame 4 which bridges the edge edges 6 of angled edge strips 7 of the cover plates 2, 3, is formed from a profile which has a groove 8 which is open to the outside.
- a strip 10 foaming under the action of heat and a gypsum gallery 11 are inserted, which are held by bead-shaped projections 12 on the film 9 and corresponding depressions 13 in the reveals of the groove 8.
- Edge strips 14 of the frame 4 which are angled toward the inside of the door leaf box, engage in grooves 15 which are provided in the end faces of the mineral fiber plates 5 and fix them at a parallel distance from one another, so that the mineral fiber plates 5 lie tightly against the inner sides of the cover plates 2, 3.
- the frame 4 ' is formed from a profile, the groove 8' delimiting profile sections are provided with stiffening beads 16 which are spaced apart and extend in the longitudinal direction of the profile. From the cover plate 2 'an edge strip 7' is angled, which overlaps the frame 4 ', thereby closes the groove 8' to the outside and is folded with a U-shaped bent edge strip 7 'of the cover plate 3'.
- the opening cross-section of the groove 8 ' is provided on both soffit sides with step-like extensions 17, in order to be able to use a lock case, not shown, in the groove 8, the faceplate of which can be positively recessed into the extensions 17 with its edge strips projecting beyond the lock case.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
Claims (5)
- Porte coupe-feu constituée d'un vantail en forme de caisson incorporant des panneaux de fibres minérales et dont les faces visibles sont constituées par deux tôles de recouvrement et les côtés de chant, au moins en partie, par des rebords coudés des tôles de recouvrement, ce vantail comprenant un cadres constitué par un profilé comportant des rebords longitudinaux repliés dans le plan du vantail et dirigés vers l'intérieur de celui-ci, ainsi qu'une rainure s'ouvrant vers l'extérieur et situées dans les côtés de chant, cette porte coupe-feu étant caractérisée par le fait que chacun des rebords longitudinaux (14) du profilé constituant le cadre (4) est engagé dans une rainure (15) située sur le côté de chant du panneau en fibres minérales (5) correspondant qui est situé contre la face intérieure de la tôle de recouvrement correspondante (2, 3), ces deux panneaux en fibres minérales (5) étant maintenus, à l'aide du cadre (4), à un écartement l'un de l'autre correspondant à la largeur de la partie du profilé constituant la rainure (8) ouverte vers l'extérieur.
- Porte coupe-feu selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que le profilé constituant le cadre (4') est pourvu, au moins dans sa partie délimitant la rainure (8'), de nervures de renforcement (16) s'étendant dans le sens longitudinal de ce profilé.
- Porte coupe-feu selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisée par le fait que la section transversale de l'ouverture de la rainure (8) est pourvue, sur ses deux côtés longitudinaux, d'élargissements (17) en forme de gradin.
- Porte coupe-feu selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée par le fait qu'une barre de remplissage en plâtre (11) est engagée dans la rainure (8) du profilé constituant le cadre (4).
- Porte coupe-feu selon la revendication 4, caractérisée par le fait que la barre de remplissage en plâtre (11) remplit entièrement la rainure (8) du cadre (4).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT90104789T ATE94945T1 (de) | 1989-03-23 | 1990-03-14 | Feuerschutztuer. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3909638 | 1989-03-23 | ||
DE3909638 | 1989-03-23 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0388774A2 EP0388774A2 (fr) | 1990-09-26 |
EP0388774A3 EP0388774A3 (en) | 1990-12-19 |
EP0388774B1 true EP0388774B1 (fr) | 1993-09-22 |
Family
ID=6377087
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90104789A Expired - Lifetime EP0388774B1 (fr) | 1989-03-23 | 1990-03-14 | Porte coupe-feu |
EP90104788A Expired - Lifetime EP0388773B1 (fr) | 1989-03-23 | 1990-03-14 | Porte coupe-feu |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90104788A Expired - Lifetime EP0388773B1 (fr) | 1989-03-23 | 1990-03-14 | Porte coupe-feu |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP0388774B1 (fr) |
AT (2) | ATE94945T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE59002787D1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2035669T3 (fr) |
PT (2) | PT93544A (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4008686A1 (de) * | 1990-03-17 | 1991-09-19 | Schako Metallwarenfabrik | Brandschutzklappe |
GB2270495A (en) * | 1992-09-08 | 1994-03-16 | Timber Technology Limited | Doors |
DE29503471U1 (de) * | 1995-03-02 | 1996-07-04 | Niemann, Hans Dieter, 50169 Kerpen | Fassadenbauelement, insbesondere Tür oder Fenster |
GB2365051A (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2002-02-13 | C & C Marshall Ltd | Composite door |
NL1016562C2 (nl) * | 2000-11-08 | 2002-05-14 | Alprokon Promotie Ontwikk Bv | Brandwerend deurnaaldsamenstel. |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2159704A5 (fr) * | 1971-11-09 | 1973-06-22 | Gubri Michel | |
FR2433094A1 (fr) * | 1978-08-08 | 1980-03-07 | Fichet Bauche | Porte coupe-feu a deux vantaux |
CA1186498A (fr) * | 1980-10-20 | 1985-05-07 | Bernard Dixon | Garnitures d'etancheite intumescentes |
DE3305639C2 (de) * | 1982-03-27 | 1984-12-20 | Theo 5140 Erkelenz Schröders | Feuerschutzabschluß für Bauwerksöffnungen |
DE3423550C1 (de) * | 1984-06-26 | 1985-04-18 | Hörmann KG Freisen, 6699 Freisen | Feuerschutztür |
BE900741A (fr) * | 1984-10-03 | 1985-02-01 | Vanderplanck Metalworks S A | Portes et parois coupe-feu a hautes performances. |
BE903877A (fr) * | 1985-12-17 | 1986-06-17 | Inoxytra S A | Porte coupe-feu anti-effraction. |
DE8624046U1 (de) * | 1986-09-08 | 1986-11-06 | Trube & Kings KG, 5441 Uersfeld | Abdichtungsleiste für Feuerschutztüren |
GB2198775B (en) * | 1986-12-19 | 1991-01-16 | Ici Plc | Fire resistant door leaf |
FR2615559B1 (fr) * | 1987-05-22 | 1989-08-18 | Electricite De France | Portes coupe-feu ameliorees |
DE8801361U1 (de) * | 1988-02-04 | 1988-03-24 | Schröders, Theo, 5140 Erkelenz | Feuerschutztürblatt |
-
1990
- 1990-03-14 DE DE90104789T patent/DE59002787D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-03-14 EP EP90104789A patent/EP0388774B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-03-14 AT AT90104789T patent/ATE94945T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-03-14 AT AT90104788T patent/ATE82036T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-03-14 DE DE9090104788T patent/DE59000421D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-03-14 ES ES199090104788T patent/ES2035669T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-03-14 EP EP90104788A patent/EP0388773B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-03-22 PT PT93544A patent/PT93544A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-03-22 PT PT93543A patent/PT93543B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59000421D1 (de) | 1992-12-10 |
PT93543A (pt) | 1991-10-31 |
DE59002787D1 (de) | 1993-10-28 |
PT93544A (pt) | 1991-10-31 |
EP0388774A2 (fr) | 1990-09-26 |
EP0388773A2 (fr) | 1990-09-26 |
EP0388774A3 (en) | 1990-12-19 |
ATE82036T1 (de) | 1992-11-15 |
ES2035669T3 (es) | 1993-04-16 |
EP0388773A3 (en) | 1990-12-19 |
EP0388773B1 (fr) | 1992-11-04 |
ATE94945T1 (de) | 1993-10-15 |
PT93543B (pt) | 1996-05-31 |
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