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EP0365433A1 - Adjustable lining and headgear provided with this lining - Google Patents

Adjustable lining and headgear provided with this lining Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0365433A1
EP0365433A1 EP89402901A EP89402901A EP0365433A1 EP 0365433 A1 EP0365433 A1 EP 0365433A1 EP 89402901 A EP89402901 A EP 89402901A EP 89402901 A EP89402901 A EP 89402901A EP 0365433 A1 EP0365433 A1 EP 0365433A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cap
slide
flap
head circumference
hairstyle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP89402901A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jacques Legendre
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Comasec International SA
Original Assignee
Parinter SA
Comasec International SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Parinter SA, Comasec International SA filed Critical Parinter SA
Publication of EP0365433A1 publication Critical patent/EP0365433A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/10—Linings
    • A42B3/14—Suspension devices
    • A42B3/145—Size adjustment devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an adjustable cap for a hairstyle and a hairstyle incorporating such a cap.
  • headgear particularly headgear with a rigid structure, such as helmets or protective helmets or head technical equipment (radio equipment, gas masks, etc.) must be positioned precisely on the head of the user.
  • a particular model of headdress is produced in different sizes. It is even sometimes necessary to adapt each cap, during its manufacture to the head, of the user for whom it is intended. However, the realization and management of a full range of products is not always possible and often expensive, which is why many hairstyles are equipped with an adjustable interior trim called a cap.
  • Such caps are generally constituted by a set of straps, straps or straps in canvas or leather, the lengths of which can be modified by loops or by adjustable fasteners so as to adapt to the different dimensions of skulls.
  • These caps include a head circumference.
  • the head circumference as its name suggests, is intended to go around the user's head and its size is adjustable.
  • the cap bottom is mainly made up of straps linked together and connected around the head. Their size which determines the distance between the head circumference and the upper part of the user's head is also adjustable.
  • the cap In order to ensure the stability of the hairstyle on the head and its correct positioning, which is particularly important when the hairstyle includes ancillary equipment, the cap must be adjusted with precision.
  • the hairstyle As we understand it is particularly important for helmets or head gear with a face cover system which provides respiratory protection.
  • the outer part of the hairstyle generally serves as an attachment to elastic flanges which flatten the face cover on the face. Any change in the position of the hairstyle on the head changes the direction and the value of the forces which contribute to sealing the face cover.
  • the problem underlying the invention is therefore the design of a cap, the adjustment of which is simple so that it can be effectively and regularly produced by the user.
  • an adjustable cap intended for a hairstyle of the type comprising a head circumference, a cap bottom and, means for adjusting the head circumference and the cap bottom in which the means adjustment include a single control acting simultaneously on the head circumference and on the cap bottom.
  • the head circumference in this cap symmetrical with respect to a plane, is open, it is connected to the cap bottom at a point diametrically opposite to its opening by one or more rigid fixings. Its ends are connected to the cap bottom by means of adjustment.
  • adjustment means include a flap, a slide, control means.
  • the bib is intended to be fixed to the cap of the hairstyle and comprises at least an approximately horizontal guide cooperating with the ends of the head circumference and ensuring the horizontal guidance of these.
  • the slide is fixed to the cap bottom, its position, from front to back, being determined by the control means.
  • This slide comprises two approximately rectilinear guides, symmetrical with respect to the plane of symmetry of the cover and inclined with respect to the guide of the flap. These guides cooperate with the ends of the head circumference and ensure the positioning of these in the horizontal plane.
  • the control means act on the front-to-back position of the slide.
  • the invention also relates to a hairstyle comprising a cap inside which is fixed a cap of the type indicated above.
  • the cap is fixed to the hairstyle by the points of the head circumference which provide rigid attachment between the head circumference and the cap bottom and by the upper part of the flap cooperating with the cap. It is also connected to the hairstyle by flexible fixings.
  • front to back these directions are defined relative to the head of the subject wearing the headdress or headdress, the front direction corresponding to a movement of the neck towards the forehead, the rear direction being the opposite direction.
  • the cap of the invention comprises a head circumference 1, a cap bottom 10 and adjustment means.
  • the headband 1 comprises a semi-rigid strip intended to surround the head of the user. It is open, that is to say it has two free ends 2 and 3 whose relative positioning in their plane allows the adjustment of this head circumference according to the user.
  • This strip is preferably covered with padding which ensures better comfort for the user.
  • the cap bottom 10 is preferably constituted by a strip comprising front fixing points 11 and 12 intended to cooperate with the rigid connections of the head circumference 4, 5 and therefore intended to be rigidly fixed to the cap of the hairstyle. It also includes rear fasteners 13 and 14 whose positioning from front to back allows the adjustment of the cap bottom.
  • This cap bottom preferably has the form of a ventilated strip, which ensures maximum comfort for the user, but it is easily understood that without departing from the scope of the invention, it can adopt many other forms.
  • it has a central net and two reinforced side straps.
  • the headband and the headband are rigidly connected by their front part and intended to be rigidly connected to the hairstyle.
  • the adjustments can be obtained at the rear part by the relative positioning of the ends 2 and 3 of the strip on the one hand and by the position from front to rear of the rear attachments of the cap bottom 13 and 14.
  • the cap of the invention comprises a flap 15 intended to be connected to its upper part 16 at the bottom of the cap of the hairstyle.
  • This flap 15 comprises a slide 17 intended to receive the axes 6 and 7 of the head circumference.
  • This slide is preferably substantially rectilinear, perpendicular to the plane of symmetry of the cap, that is to say horizontal.
  • this slide is composed of two symmetrical parts 16, 16a, relative to the plane of symmetry.
  • Each of the axes 6, 7 of the head circumference engaging in this slide 16, 16a, the latter carries out the horizontal guidance of the free ends of the strip 2, 3.
  • the adjustment device also comprises a slide 17 connected by hooking means 18, 19 to the ends 13, 14 of the cap bottom.
  • This slide has grooves 20, 21 symmetrical with respect to the plane of symmetry and inclined with respect to the latter.
  • the grooves are intended to receive the axes 6, 7 of the head circumference, their inclinations are oriented so that their front points are closer to the plane of symmetry than their rear points.
  • the displacement of the slide from the front to the rear simultaneously causes the tension of the cap bottom to which it is directly attached and by a joint action of its slides 20, 21 with the slide 16, 16a of the flap on the axes 6, 7 of the head circumference, the approximation of these is therefore the tension or the reduction of the head circumference.
  • the simultaneous adjustment of the head circumference and the cap bottom is thus achieved.
  • the flap preferably carries a slide 22 located in the plane of symmetry of the cover, the slide comprises lugs 23 and 24 cooperating with the slide 22 so as to facilitate guiding of the slide 17 relative to the flap 15.
  • lugs serve also to ensure the relative positioning of the flap and of the slide only allowing a relative rectilinear translation of one of its parts relative to the other by sliding of one over the other.
  • the flap and the slide are semi-rigid flat parts.
  • the slide comprises a nut 25 for example carried by one of the lugs cooperating with one of the ends of a screw 26, the other end of which is intended to be connected to the bottom of the cap 27 of the hairstyle.
  • This last end has a button 28 intended to be accessible from the outside of the hairstyle.
  • the rotation of the screw 26 controlled by the button 28 makes it possible to vary and adjust the position from front to back of the slider thus acting on the tension of the cover bottom 10 to which it is connected by the fasteners 13, 14.
  • the slide acting on axes 6 and 7 adjusts and determines the position of the ends of the head circumference, that is to say the dimension of the latter.
  • the action of a single command 28 therefore makes it possible to obtain the simultaneous adjustment of the head circumference 1 and of the cap bottom 10.
  • buttons 28 being accessible from the outside of the hairstyle, the user can very easily practice a first adjustment before wearing the hairstyle then proceed to a finer and more precise adjustment after having put it on. in place on his head.
  • the screw 26 will be flexible or semi-rigid, it may for example be made of nylon or any other plastic material capable of being threaded.
  • connection between the screw 26 and the bottom of the cap 27 allows rotation on itself by keeping it in position.
  • This connection is preferably articulated around an axis approximately tangent to the bottom of the cap at this point so as to increase the flexibility of the cap and reduce its size inside the hairstyle.
  • the relative positioning of the flap 15 and the slide 17 can be obtained by the action of a spring which exerts an approximately constant tension on the relative positioning of these two parts and therefore indirectly on the bottom of headdress and around the head.
  • a spring which exerts an approximately constant tension on the relative positioning of these two parts and therefore indirectly on the bottom of headdress and around the head.
  • this return spring 29 is located between two bars 30 and 31 symmetrical relative to the axis of symmetry of the cap, each being integral with the flap in one point 32, 33, while remaining free to rotate relative to these points and connected to axes 6 and 7 of the head circumference.
  • the spring 29 tending to bring the lower parts of the bars 30 and 31 closer together, the tension which it exerts is transmitted both to the free ends of the head circumference tending to bring them closer and to the rear part of the cap bottom on which it exerts a tension.
  • the flap 15 includes an adjustable cushion device 34 and the headband 1 is provided with padding. These cushions are intended to be applied on the upper part of the user's neck.
  • the cap of the invention advantageously usable for the implementation of any device whose implementation requires positioning relative to the head of a user.

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  • Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une coiffe réglable destinée à une coiffure et une coiffure incorporant une telle coiffe. Le réglage simple et précis de la coiffe permet d'assurer l'utilisation de la coiffure par plusieurs utilisateurs même lorsqu'elle supporte des équipements techniques. La coiffe réglable comporte un tour de tête (1), un fond de coiffe (10), des moyens de réglage du tour de tête (1) et du fond de coiffe (10). Les moyens de réglage comportent une commande unique agissant simultanément sur le tour de tête (1) et sur le fond de coiffe (10).The invention relates to an adjustable cap for a hairstyle and a hairstyle incorporating such a cap. The simple and precise adjustment of the cap makes it possible to ensure the use of the hairstyle by several users even when it supports technical equipment. The adjustable cap has a head circumference (1), a cap bottom (10), means for adjusting the head circumference (1) and the cap bottom (10). The adjustment means comprise a single control acting simultaneously on the head circumference (1) and on the cap bottom (10).

Description

La présente invention concerne une coiffe réglable destinée à une coiffure et une coiffure incorporant une telle coiffe.The present invention relates to an adjustable cap for a hairstyle and a hairstyle incorporating such a cap.

De nombreuses coiffures particulièrement des coiffures à structure rigide telles que des casques ou heaumes de protection ou des équipements techniques de tête (équipements radio, masques à gaz, etc...) doivent être positionnés avec précision sur la tête de l'utilisateur.Many headgear, particularly headgear with a rigid structure, such as helmets or protective helmets or head technical equipment (radio equipment, gas masks, etc.) must be positioned precisely on the head of the user.

Dans certains cas, un modèle particulier de coiffe est réalisé en différentes tailles. Il est même parfois nécessaire d'adapter chaque coiffe, lors de sa fabrication à la tête, de l'utilisateur à qui elle est destinée. Toutefois, la réalisation et la gestion d'une gamme complète de produits n'est pas toujours possible et souvent coûteuse, c'est la raison pour laquelle de nombreuses coiffures sont équipées d'une garniture intérieure réglable appelée coiffe.In some cases, a particular model of headdress is produced in different sizes. It is even sometimes necessary to adapt each cap, during its manufacture to the head, of the user for whom it is intended. However, the realization and management of a full range of products is not always possible and often expensive, which is why many hairstyles are equipped with an adjustable interior trim called a cap.

De telles coiffes sont généralement constituées par un ensemble de sangles, lanières ou brides en toile ou en cuir dont les longueurs peuvent être modifiées par des boucles ou par des attaches réglables de manière à s'adapter aux différentes dimensions de crânes. Ces coiffes comprennent un tour de tête. Le tour de tête, comme son nom l'indique, est destiné à faire le tour de la tête de l'utilisateur et sa dimension est réglable. Le fond de coiffe est principalement constitué de lanières reliées entre elles et reliées au tour de tête. Leur dimension qui détermine la distance entre le tour de tête et la partie supérieure de la tête de l'utilisateur est également réglable. Afin d'assurer la stabilité de la coiffure sur la tête et son bon positionnement qui est particulièrement important lorsque la coiffure comporte des équipements annexes, la coiffe doit être réglée avec précision. Elle est alors convenablement adaptée à la forme de la tête et supportée sans gêne pour l'utilisateur. Le positionnement de la coiffure comme on le comprend est particulièrement important pour les casques ou équipemenst de tête disposant d'un système couvre face qui assure une protection respiratoire. En effet, dans ces cas, la partie extérieure de la coiffure sert généralement d'accrochage à des brides élastiques qui plaquent le couvre face sur le visage. Toute modification de la position de la coiffure sur la tête change la direction et la valeur des forces qui concourent à assurer l'étanchéité du couvre face.Such caps are generally constituted by a set of straps, straps or straps in canvas or leather, the lengths of which can be modified by loops or by adjustable fasteners so as to adapt to the different dimensions of skulls. These caps include a head circumference. The head circumference, as its name suggests, is intended to go around the user's head and its size is adjustable. The cap bottom is mainly made up of straps linked together and connected around the head. Their size which determines the distance between the head circumference and the upper part of the user's head is also adjustable. In order to ensure the stability of the hairstyle on the head and its correct positioning, which is particularly important when the hairstyle includes ancillary equipment, the cap must be adjusted with precision. It is then suitably adapted to the shape of the head and supported without discomfort for the user. The positioning of the hairstyle as we understand it is particularly important for helmets or head gear with a face cover system which provides respiratory protection. In fact, in these cases, the outer part of the hairstyle generally serves as an attachment to elastic flanges which flatten the face cover on the face. Any change in the position of the hairstyle on the head changes the direction and the value of the forces which contribute to sealing the face cover.

L'expérience montre que le réglage de la coiffe est généralement imparfaitement réalisé par les utilisateurs. Cela provient soit de la complexité des diverses sangles et brides constituant la coiffe qui ne permettent pas une parfaite adaptation à la forme du crâne, soit encore du fait que les approches successives nécessaires pour obtenir un bon réglage à la fois du tour de tête et du fond de coiffe s'avèrent trop fastidieuses pour l'utilisateur qui se contente alors d'un réglage approximatif.Experience shows that the adjustment of the cap is generally imperfectly carried out by users. This comes either from the complexity of the various straps and flanges constituting the cap which do not allow a perfect adaptation to the shape of the skull, or also from the fact that the successive approaches necessary to obtain a good adjustment both of the head circumference and of the cap bottom prove to be too tedious for the user who is then content with an approximate adjustment.

Dans d'autres cas, la complexité du réglage conduit à une forme de personnalisation de la coiffure par l'utilisateur, ce qui limite la polyvalence de l'utilisation et entraîne donc une augmentation du nombre de coiffures ou de casques nécessaires.In other cases, the complexity of the adjustment leads to a form of personalization of the hairstyle by the user, which limits the versatility of use and therefore leads to an increase in the number of hairstyles or helmets required.

Le problème à la base de l'invention est donc la conception d'une coiffe dont le réglage soit simple de manière à ce qu'il puisse être effectivement et régulièrement réalisé par l'utilisateur.The problem underlying the invention is therefore the design of a cap, the adjustment of which is simple so that it can be effectively and regularly produced by the user.

A cet effet, selon l'invention, il est proposé une coiffe réglable destinée à une coiffure du type comportant un tour de tête, un fond de coiffe et, des moyens de réglage du tour de tête et du fond de coiffe dans laquelle les moyens de réglage comportent une commande unique agissant simultanément sur le tour de tête et sur le fond de coiffe.To this end, according to the invention, there is provided an adjustable cap intended for a hairstyle of the type comprising a head circumference, a cap bottom and, means for adjusting the head circumference and the cap bottom in which the means adjustment include a single control acting simultaneously on the head circumference and on the cap bottom.

Selon un mode de réalisation préféré, dans cette coiffe symétrique par rapport à un plan, le tour de tête est ouvert, il est relié au fond de coiffe en un point dimétralement opposé à son ouverture par une ou plusieurs fixations rigides. Ses extrémités sont reliées au fond de coiffe par des moyens de réglage. Ces moyens de réglage comportent une bavette, un coulisseau, des moyens de commande. La bavette est destinée à être fixée à la calotte de la coiffure et comporte au moins un guide approximativement horizontal coopérant avec les extrémités du tour de tête et assurant le guidage horizontal de ceux-ci. Le coulisseau est fixé au fond de coiffe, sa position, d'avant en arrière, étant déterminée par les moyens de commande. Ce coulisseau comporte deux guides approximativement rectilignes, symétriques par rapport au plan de symétrie de la coiffe et inclinés par rapport au guide de la bavette. Ces guides coopèrent avec les extrémités du tour de tête et assurent le positionnement de ceux-ci dans le plan horizontal. Les moyens de commande agissent sur la position d'avant en arrière du coulisseau.According to a preferred embodiment, in this cap symmetrical with respect to a plane, the head circumference is open, it is connected to the cap bottom at a point diametrically opposite to its opening by one or more rigid fixings. Its ends are connected to the cap bottom by means of adjustment. These adjustment means include a flap, a slide, control means. The bib is intended to be fixed to the cap of the hairstyle and comprises at least an approximately horizontal guide cooperating with the ends of the head circumference and ensuring the horizontal guidance of these. The slide is fixed to the cap bottom, its position, from front to back, being determined by the control means. This slide comprises two approximately rectilinear guides, symmetrical with respect to the plane of symmetry of the cover and inclined with respect to the guide of the flap. These guides cooperate with the ends of the head circumference and ensure the positioning of these in the horizontal plane. The control means act on the front-to-back position of the slide.

L'invention concerne également une coiffure comportant une calotte à l'intérieur de laquelle est fixée une coiffe du type indiqué plus haut.The invention also relates to a hairstyle comprising a cap inside which is fixed a cap of the type indicated above.

De manière préférée, la coiffe est fixée à la coiffure par les points du tour de tête qui assurent la fixation rigide entre le tour de tête et le fond de coiffe et par la partie supérieure de la bavette coopérant avec la calotte. Elle est également reliée à la coiffure par des fixations souples.Preferably, the cap is fixed to the hairstyle by the points of the head circumference which provide rigid attachment between the head circumference and the cap bottom and by the upper part of the flap cooperating with the cap. It is also connected to the hairstyle by flexible fixings.

L'invention sera décrite plus en détail en référence aux dessins dans lesquels :

  • - La figure 1 est une représentation en perspective du dispositif de réglage de la coiffe.
  • - La figure 2 est une vue en coupe partielle du dispositif de réglage de la coiffe positionnée par rapport à la coiffure.
  • - La figure 3 est une représentation en perspective d'ensemble de la coiffe.
  • - La figure 4 représente le tour de tête de la coiffe.
  • - La figure 5 représente le fond de coiffe.
  • - La figure 6 représente une vue en perspective isolée de la bavette.
  • - La figure 7 représente une vue en perspective isoleé du coulisseau.
  • - La figure 8 est une vue en perspective partielle de la partie basse de la bavette.
  • - La figures 9 et 9A sont respectivement une vue de face et une vue en coupe de la bavette.
  • - Les figures 10 et 10A sont respectivement une vue de face et une vue en coupe du coulisseau.
  • - La figure 11 représente un mode de réalisation de la coiffe dans lequel le réglage est automatique.
The invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings in which:
  • - Figure 1 is a perspective representation of the cap adjustment device.
  • - Figure 2 is a partial sectional view of the cap adjustment device positioned relative to the hairstyle.
  • - Figure 3 is an overall perspective representation of the cap.
  • - Figure 4 shows the head circumference of the cap.
  • - Figure 5 shows the cap bottom.
  • - Figure 6 shows an isolated perspective view of the flap.
  • - Figure 7 shows an isolated perspective view of the slide.
  • - Figure 8 is a partial perspective view of the lower part of the flap.
  • - Figures 9 and 9A are respectively a front view and a sectional view of the flap.
  • - Figures 10 and 10A are respectively a front view and a sectional view of the slide.
  • - Figure 11 shows an embodiment of the cap in which the adjustment is automatic.

Dans cette description, nous serons amenés à parler d'un plan de symétrie de la coiffe. Il s'agit du plan de symétrie sensiblement vertical de la tête qui induit tout naturellement au plan de symétrie pour toute coiffe ou coiffure.In this description, we will be led to speak of a plane of symmetry of the cap. This is the substantially vertical plane of symmetry of the head which naturally induces the plane of symmetry for any cap or hairstyle.

Nous utiliserons également les termes "d'avant en arrière", ces directions sont définies par rapport à la tête du sujet qui porte la coiffe ou la coiffure, la direction avant correspondant à un mouvement de la nuque vers le front, la direction arrière étant la direction opposée.We will also use the terms "front to back", these directions are defined relative to the head of the subject wearing the headdress or headdress, the front direction corresponding to a movement of the neck towards the forehead, the rear direction being the opposite direction.

La coiffe de l'invention comporte un tour de tête 1, un fond de coiffe 10 et des moyens de réglage.The cap of the invention comprises a head circumference 1, a cap bottom 10 and adjustment means.

Le tour de tête 1 comporte un bandeau semi-rigide destiné à entourer la tête de l'utilisateur. Il est ouvert c'est-à-dire qu'il comporte deux extrémités libres 2 et 3 dont le positionnement relatif dans leur plan permet le réglage de ce tour de tête en fonction de l'utilisateur.The headband 1 comprises a semi-rigid strip intended to surround the head of the user. It is open, that is to say it has two free ends 2 and 3 whose relative positioning in their plane allows the adjustment of this head circumference according to the user.

Ce bandeau est de préférence recouvert d'un capitonnage qui assure un meilleur confort à l'utilisateur.This strip is preferably covered with padding which ensures better comfort for the user.

Il comporte deux points de fixations rigides 4 et 5 permettant d'assurer sa liaison, de préférence à l'avant, avec le fond de coiffe et avec la calotte de la coiffure.It has two rigid fixing points 4 and 5 making it possible to ensure its connection, preferably at the front, with the cap bottom and with the cap of the hairstyle.

Il comporte à sa partie arriève deux axes 6 et 7 dont le déplacement permet le positionnement des extrémités libres 2 et 3 du tour de tête et donc le réglage de celui-ci.It has at its rear part two axes 6 and 7 whose displacement allows the positioning of the free ends 2 and 3 of the head circumference and therefore the adjustment thereof.

Il peut également comporter des fixations latérales souples 8 et 9 destinées à assurer une liaison complémentaire de ce tour de tête avec la calotte de la coiffure.It can also include flexible lateral fasteners 8 and 9 intended to ensure a complementary connection of this head circumference with the cap of the hairstyle.

Le fond de coiffe 10 est de préférence constitué par un bandeau comportant des points de fixation avants 11 et 12 destinés à coopérer avec les liaisons rigides du tour de tête 4, 5 et donc destiné à être rigidement fixé à la calotte de la coiffure. Il comporte également des attaches arrières 13 et 14 dont le positionnement d'avant en arrière permet le réglage du fond de coiffe.The cap bottom 10 is preferably constituted by a strip comprising front fixing points 11 and 12 intended to cooperate with the rigid connections of the head circumference 4, 5 and therefore intended to be rigidly fixed to the cap of the hairstyle. It also includes rear fasteners 13 and 14 whose positioning from front to back allows the adjustment of the cap bottom.

Ce fond de coiffe a préférentiellement la forme d'un bandeau aéré, ce qui assure le confort maximum de l'utilisateur mais on comprend aisément que sans sortir du cadre de l'invention il peut adopter de nombreuses autres formes. A cet effet, il comporte un filet central et deux lanières latérales renforcées.This cap bottom preferably has the form of a ventilated strip, which ensures maximum comfort for the user, but it is easily understood that without departing from the scope of the invention, it can adopt many other forms. For this purpose, it has a central net and two reinforced side straps.

Ainsi décrit, on comprend que le bandeau et le tour de tête sont rigidement reliés par leur partie avant et destinés à être rigidement reliés à la coiffure. Les réglages peuvent être obtenus à la partie arrière par le positionnement relatif des extrémités 2 et 3 du bandeau d'une part et par la position d'avant en arrière des attaches arrières du fond de coiffe 13 et 14.Thus described, it is understood that the headband and the headband are rigidly connected by their front part and intended to be rigidly connected to the hairstyle. The adjustments can be obtained at the rear part by the relative positioning of the ends 2 and 3 of the strip on the one hand and by the position from front to rear of the rear attachments of the cap bottom 13 and 14.

Selon l'invention l'ensemble de ces positionnements peut être réalisé à l'aide d'une commande unique.According to the invention, all of these positions can be produced using a single command.

A cet effet, la coiffe de l'invention comporte une bavette 15 destinée à être relié à sa partie supérieure 16 au fond de la calotte de la coiffure. Cette bavette 15 comporte une glissière 17 destinée à recevoir les axes 6 et 7 du tour de tête. Cette glissière est de préférence sensiblement rectiligne, perpendiculaire au plan de symétrie de la coiffe c'est-à-dire horizontale.To this end, the cap of the invention comprises a flap 15 intended to be connected to its upper part 16 at the bottom of the cap of the hairstyle. This flap 15 comprises a slide 17 intended to receive the axes 6 and 7 of the head circumference. This slide is preferably substantially rectilinear, perpendicular to the plane of symmetry of the cap, that is to say horizontal.

De préférence, cette glissière est composée de deux parties symétriques 16, 16a, par rapport au plan de symétrie. Chacun des axes 6, 7 du tour de tête s'engageant dans cette glissière 16, 16a, celle-ci réalise le guidage horizontal des extrémités libres du bandeau 2, 3.Preferably, this slide is composed of two symmetrical parts 16, 16a, relative to the plane of symmetry. Each of the axes 6, 7 of the head circumference engaging in this slide 16, 16a, the latter carries out the horizontal guidance of the free ends of the strip 2, 3.

Le dispositif de réglage comporte également un coulisseau 17 relié par des moyens d'accrochage 18, 19 aux extrémités 13, 14 du fond de coiffe. Ce coulisseau comporte des rainures 20, 21 symétriques par rapport au plan de symétrie et inclinées par rapport à celui-ci. Les rainures sont destinées à recevoir les axes 6, 7 du tour de tête, leurs inclinaisons sont orientées de telle sorte que leurs points avants sont plus proches du plan de symétrie que leurs points arrières.The adjustment device also comprises a slide 17 connected by hooking means 18, 19 to the ends 13, 14 of the cap bottom. This slide has grooves 20, 21 symmetrical with respect to the plane of symmetry and inclined with respect to the latter. The grooves are intended to receive the axes 6, 7 of the head circumference, their inclinations are oriented so that their front points are closer to the plane of symmetry than their rear points.

Ainsi, le déplacement du coulisseau de l'avant vers l'arrière entraîne simultanément la tension du fond de coiffe auquel il est directement rattaché et par une action conjointe de ses glissières 20, 21 avec la glissière 16, 16a de la bavette sur les axes 6, 7 du tour de tête, le rapprochement de ceux-ci est donc la tension ou la diminution du tour de tête. Le réglage simultané du tour de tête et du fond de coiffe est donc ainsi réalisé.Thus, the displacement of the slide from the front to the rear simultaneously causes the tension of the cap bottom to which it is directly attached and by a joint action of its slides 20, 21 with the slide 16, 16a of the flap on the axes 6, 7 of the head circumference, the approximation of these is therefore the tension or the reduction of the head circumference. The simultaneous adjustment of the head circumference and the cap bottom is thus achieved.

La bavette porte de préférence une glissière 22 située dans le plan de symétrie de la coiffe, le coulisseau comporte des ergots 23 et 24 coopérant avec la glissière 22 de manière à faciliter le guidage du coulisseau 17 par rapport à la bavette 15. Ces ergots servent également à assurer le positionnement relatif de la bavette et du coulisseau n'autorisant qu'une translation rectiligne relative de l'une de ses pièces par rapport à l'autre par glissement de l'une sur l'autre.The flap preferably carries a slide 22 located in the plane of symmetry of the cover, the slide comprises lugs 23 and 24 cooperating with the slide 22 so as to facilitate guiding of the slide 17 relative to the flap 15. These lugs serve also to ensure the relative positioning of the flap and of the slide only allowing a relative rectilinear translation of one of its parts relative to the other by sliding of one over the other.

De préférence, la bavette et le coulisseau sont des pièces plates semi-rigides.Preferably, the flap and the slide are semi-rigid flat parts.

Selon un mode de réalisation préféré, le coulisseau comporte un écrou 25 par exemple porté par l'un des ergots coopérant avec l'une des extrémités d'une vis 26 dont l'autre extrémité est destinée à être reliée au bas de la calotte 27 de la coiffure. Cette dernière extrémité comporte un bouton 28 destiné à être accessible de l'extérieur de la coiffure.According to a preferred embodiment, the slide comprises a nut 25 for example carried by one of the lugs cooperating with one of the ends of a screw 26, the other end of which is intended to be connected to the bottom of the cap 27 of the hairstyle. This last end has a button 28 intended to be accessible from the outside of the hairstyle.

Ainsi, la rotation de la vis 26 commandée par le bouton 28 permet de faire varier et de régler la position d'avant en arrière du coulisseau agissant ainsi sur la tension du fond de coiffe 10 auquel elle est reliée par les attaches 13, 14. Simultanément, le coulisseau agissant sur les axes 6 et 7 règle et détermine la position des extrémités du tour de tête c'est-à-dire la dimension de ce dernier. L'action d'une commande unique 28 permet donc d'obtenir le réglage simultané du tour de tête 1 et du fond de coiffe 10.Thus, the rotation of the screw 26 controlled by the button 28 makes it possible to vary and adjust the position from front to back of the slider thus acting on the tension of the cover bottom 10 to which it is connected by the fasteners 13, 14. Simultaneously, the slide acting on axes 6 and 7 adjusts and determines the position of the ends of the head circumference, that is to say the dimension of the latter. The action of a single command 28 therefore makes it possible to obtain the simultaneous adjustment of the head circumference 1 and of the cap bottom 10.

Il faut noter de plus que le bouton 28 étant accessible de l'extérieur de la coiffure, l'utilisateur pourra très aisément pratiquer un premier réglage avant de porter la coiffure puis procéder à un réglage plus fin et plus précis après avoir mis celle-ci en place sur sa tête.It should also be noted that the button 28 being accessible from the outside of the hairstyle, the user can very easily practice a first adjustment before wearing the hairstyle then proceed to a finer and more precise adjustment after having put it on. in place on his head.

De préférence, la vis 26 sera souple ou semi-rigide elle pourra par exemple être réalisée en nylon ou en toute autre matière plastique susceptible d'être filetée.Preferably, the screw 26 will be flexible or semi-rigid, it may for example be made of nylon or any other plastic material capable of being threaded.

La liaison entre la vis 26 et le bas de la calotte 27 autorise la rotation sur elle-même en la maintenant en position. Cette liaison est de préférence articulée autour d'un axe approximativement tangent au bas de la calotte en ce point de manière à augmenter la souplesse de la coiffe et à diminuer son encombrement à l'intérieur de la coiffure.The connection between the screw 26 and the bottom of the cap 27 allows rotation on itself by keeping it in position. This connection is preferably articulated around an axis approximately tangent to the bottom of the cap at this point so as to increase the flexibility of the cap and reduce its size inside the hairstyle.

Selon un autre mode de réalisation, le positionnement relatif de la bavette 15 et du coulisseau 17 peut être obtenu par l'action d'un ressort qui exerce une tension approximativement constante sur le positionnement relatif de ces deux pièces et donc indirectement sur le fond de coiffe et sur le tour de tête. Un tel dispositif permet donc d'obtenir sans aucun réglage manuel une adaptation automatique de la coiffe ax dimensions de la tête de l'utilisateur.According to another embodiment, the relative positioning of the flap 15 and the slide 17 can be obtained by the action of a spring which exerts an approximately constant tension on the relative positioning of these two parts and therefore indirectly on the bottom of headdress and around the head. Such a device therefore makes it possible to obtain without any manual adjustment an automatic adaptation of the cap ax dimensions of the head of the user.

Selon un mode de réalisation particulier, ce ressort de rappel 29 est situé entre deux barettes 30 et 31 symétriques par rapport à l'axe de symétrie de la coiffe, chacune étant solidaire de la bavette en un point 32, 33, tout en restant libres en rotation par rapport à ces points et reliées aux axes 6 et 7 du tour de tête. Le ressort 29 tendant au rapprochement des parties inférieures des barettes 30 et 31, la tension qu'il exerce est transmise à la fois aux extrémités libres du tour de tête tendant à leur rapprochement et à la partie arrière du fond de coiffe sur lequel elle exerce une tension.According to a particular embodiment, this return spring 29 is located between two bars 30 and 31 symmetrical relative to the axis of symmetry of the cap, each being integral with the flap in one point 32, 33, while remaining free to rotate relative to these points and connected to axes 6 and 7 of the head circumference. The spring 29 tending to bring the lower parts of the bars 30 and 31 closer together, the tension which it exerts is transmitted both to the free ends of the head circumference tending to bring them closer and to the rear part of the cap bottom on which it exerts a tension.

Afin d'améliorer le confort de l'utilisateur, la bavette 15 comporte un dispositif de coussinets réglables 34 et le tour de tête 1 est muni d'un rembourrage. Ces coussins sont destinés à venir s'appliquer sur la partie haute du cou de l'utilisateur.In order to improve user comfort, the flap 15 includes an adjustable cushion device 34 and the headband 1 is provided with padding. These cushions are intended to be applied on the upper part of the user's neck.

La coiffe de l'invention utilisable avantageusement pour la mise en oeuvre de tout dispositif dont la mise en oeuvre nécessite le positionnement par rapport à la tête d'un utilisateur.The cap of the invention advantageously usable for the implementation of any device whose implementation requires positioning relative to the head of a user.

Elle convient particulièrement bien aux dispositifs de protection, casques, heaumes, masques à gaz, etc.. elle peut également être utilisée dans le domaine médical, optique, etc... pour porter tout matériel technique.It is particularly suitable for protective devices, helmets, helmets, gas masks, etc. it can also be used in the medical, optical, etc. fields for carrying all technical equipment.

Claims (19)

1. Coiffe réglable destinée à une coiffure, du type comportant un tour de tête (1), un fond de coiffe (10), des moyens de réglage du tour de tête (1) et du fond de coiffe (10), caractérisée en ce que les dits moyens de réglage comportent une commande unique agissant simultanément sur le tour de tête (1) et sur le fond de coiffe (10).1. Adjustable cap intended for a hairstyle, of the type comprising a head circumference (1), a cap base (10), means for adjusting the head circumference (1) and the cap base (10), characterized in that said adjustment means comprise a single control acting simultaneously on the head circumference (1) and on the cap bottom (10). 2. Coiffe réglable selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'elle est symétrique par rapport à un plan, que le tour de tête (1) est ouvert, qu'il est relié au fond de coiffe (10) en une position diamétralement opposée à son ouverture par une ou plusieurs fixations rigides (4, 5) et que ses extrémités sont reliées au fond de coiffe par des éléments des moyens de réglage.2. adjustable cap according to claim 1, characterized in that it is symmetrical with respect to a plane, that the head circumference (1) is open, that it is connected to the cap bottom (10) in a diametrically position opposite to its opening by one or more rigid fixings (4, 5) and that its ends are connected to the cap bottom by elements of the adjustment means. 3. Coiffe réglable selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que des fixations rigides (4, 5) sont à l'avant de la coiffe, les moyens de réglage étant alors situés à l'arrière, au voisinage du plan de symétrie.3. Adjustable cover according to claim 2, characterized in that rigid fixings (4, 5) are at the front of the cover, the adjustment means then being located at the rear, in the vicinity of the plane of symmetry. 4. Coiffe selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 3, caractérisée en ce que les moyens de réglage comportent une bavette (15), un coulisseau (17), des moyens de commande, la bavette (15) étant destinée à être fixée à la calotte de la coiffure et comportant au moins un guide (16) approximativement horizontal coopérant avec les extrémités (2, 3) du tour de tête et assurant le guidage horizontal de ceux-ci, le coulisseau (17) étant fixé au fond de coiffe (10), la position du coulisseau d'avant en arrière étant déterminée par les moyens de commande, le coulisseau (17) comportant deux guides (20, 21) approximativement rectilignes, symétriques par rapport au plan de symétrie de la coiffe et inclinés par rapport aux guides de la bavette, coopérant avec les extrémités du tour de tête et assurant le positionnement de ceux-ci dans le plan horizontal, les moyens de commande agissant sur la position d'avant en arrière du coulisseau (17).4. Cap according to any one of claims 2 to 3, characterized in that the adjustment means comprise a flap (15), a slide (17), control means, the flap (15) being intended to be fixed to the cap of the hairstyle and comprising at least one approximately horizontal guide (16) cooperating with the ends (2, 3) of the head circumference and ensuring the horizontal guidance of these, the slide (17) being fixed to the bottom of cover (10), the position of the slide from front to rear being determined by the control means, the slide (17) comprising two guides (20, 21) approximately rectilinear, symmetrical with respect to the plane of symmetry of the cover and inclined relative to the flap guides, cooperating with the ends of the head circumference and ensuring the positioning of these in the horizontal plane, the control means acting on the position from front to back of the slide (17). 5. Coiffe selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que les guides de la bavette (15) et du coulisseau (17) sont des rainures, les extrémités du tour de tête comportent des axes (6, 7) traversant les rainures (16, 20, 21) de la bavette (15) et du coulisseau (17) et susceptibles de circuler dans celles-ci.5. Cap according to claim 4, characterized in that the guides of the flap (15) and of the slide (17) are grooves, the ends of the head circumference comprise axes (6, 7) passing through the grooves (16, 20, 21) of the flap (15) and of the slide (17) and capable of circulating therein. 6. Coiffe selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 ou 5, caractérisée en ce que les guides du coulisseau (17) sont approximativement inclinés à 45° par rapport au guide de la bavette (15).6. Cap according to any one of claims 4 or 5, characterized in that the guides of the slide (17) are approximately inclined at 45 ° relative to the guide of the flap (15). 7. Coiffe selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 6, caractérisée en ce que le guide (16) de la bavette (15) est composé de deux parties disjointes (16, 16a) chacune destinée à recevoir une extrémité du tour de tête.7. Cap according to any one of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that the guide (16) of the flap (15) is composed of two disjoint parts (16, 16a) each intended to receive one end of the head circumference . 8. Coiffe selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 7, caractérisée en ce que la bavette (15) comporte un deuxième guide (22) approximativement perpendiculaire au guide des extrémités du tour de tête en assurant le guidage d'un point du coulisseau (17).8. Cap according to any one of claims 4 to 7, characterized in that the flap (15) comprises a second guide (22) approximately perpendicular to the guide of the ends of the head circumference by guiding a point of the slide (17). 9. Coiffe selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que le deuxième guide (22) de la bavette est une rainure.9. Cap according to claim 8, characterized in that the second guide (22) of the flap is a groove. 10. Coiffe selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 9, caractérisée en ce que le fond de coiffe (10) comporte deux attaches (13, 14) destinées à assurer sa fixation sur le coulisseau (17).10. Cap according to any one of claims 4 to 9, characterized in that the cap bottom (10) has two fasteners (13, 14) intended to ensure its attachment to the slide (17). 11. Coiffe selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 10, caractérisée en ce que les moyens de réglage sont destinés à être reliés à la base de la coiffure et à permettre de déterminer la distance entre le point de cette fixation à la base de la coiffure et le coulisseau.11. Headdress according to any one of claims 4 to 10, characterized in that the adjustment means are intended to be connected to the base of the hairstyle and to make it possible to determine the distance between the point of this attachment to the base of hairstyle and slide. 12. Coiffe selon la revendication 11, caractérisée en ce que les moyens de réglage comportent une tige filetée (26) coopérant avec un écrou (25) lié au coulisseau (17), étant destiné à traverser une ouverture de la coiffure placée à la base de celle-ci et une molette (28) permettant depuis l'extérieur de la coiffure d'assurer la rotation de la tige filetée (26) et ainsi le réglage voulu.12. Cap according to claim 11, characterized in that the adjustment means comprise a threaded rod (26) cooperating with a nut (25) linked to the slide (17), being intended to pass through an opening of the hairstyle placed at the base thereof and a dial (28) allowing from outside the hairstyle to ensure the rotation of the threaded rod (26) and thus the desired adjustment. 13. Coiffe selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 10, caractérisée en ce que les moyens de réglage comportent deux leviers (30, 31) fixés à l'une de leurs extrémités à la bavette (22) et libres en rotation par rapport à cette fixation, reliés aux extrémités du tour de tête par l'intermédiaire des axes de celui-ci (6, 7) et reliés entre eux au voisinage de leurs autres extrémités par un moyen élastique tendant à rapprocher ces extrémités.13. Cap according to any one of claims 4 to 10, characterized in that the adjustment means comprise two levers (30, 31) fixed at one of their ends to the flap (22) and free to rotate relative to to this attachment, connected to the ends of the head circumference by means of the axes thereof (6, 7) and connected together near their other ends by an elastic means tending to bring these ends together. 14. Coiffe selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 13, caractérisée en ce que le coulisseau (17) et la bavette (15) sont réalisés dans un matériau semi-rigide.14. Cap according to any one of claims 4 to 13, characterized in that the slide (17) and the flap (15) are made of a semi-rigid material. 15. Coiffe selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 13, caractérisée en ce que le coulisseau (17) et la bavette (15) sont en matière plastique et que la bavette porte à sa partie inférieure des coussinets (34) réglables destinés à reposer sur la partie haute du cou de l'utilisateur.15. Cap according to any one of claims 4 to 13, characterized in that the slide (17) and the flap (15) are made of plastic and that the flap carries at its lower part adjustable pads (34) intended for rest on the upper part of the user's neck. 16. Coiffe selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 15, caractérisée en ce que le tour de tête (1) est constitué par un bandeau semi-rigide recouvert d'un capitonnage.16. Cap according to any one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the head circumference (1) consists of a semi-rigid strip covered with padding. 17. Coiffure comportant une calotte à l'intérieur de laquelle est fixée une coiffe, caractérisée en ce que la coiffe est conforme à l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 16.17. Hairdressing comprising a cap inside which is fixed a cap, characterized in that the cap conforms to any one of claims 1 to 16. 18. Coiffure selon la revendication 17, caractérisée en ce que la coiffe est fixée à la coiffure par les points (4, 5) du tour de tête assurant la fixation entre le tour de tête (1) et le fond de coiffe (10) et par la partie supérieure de la bavette (15) coopérant avec la calotte.18. Hairdressing according to claim 17, characterized in that the cap is fixed to the hairstyle by the points (4, 5) of the head circumference ensuring the fixing between the head circumference (1) and the cap bottom (10) and by the upper part of the flap (15) cooperating with the cap. 19. Coiffure selon la revendication 18, caractérisée en ce que la coiffe est également reliée à la coiffure par des fixations souples (8, 9).19. Hairdressing according to claim 18, characterized in that the cap is also connected to the hairstyle by flexible fasteners (8, 9).
EP89402901A 1988-10-21 1989-10-20 Adjustable lining and headgear provided with this lining Withdrawn EP0365433A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8813848 1988-10-21
FR8813848A FR2638070B1 (en) 1988-10-21 1988-10-21 ADJUSTABLE HAIRDRESSER AND HAIRDRESSER EQUIPPED WITH THIS HAIRDRESSER

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EP0365433A1 true EP0365433A1 (en) 1990-04-25

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EP89402901A Withdrawn EP0365433A1 (en) 1988-10-21 1989-10-20 Adjustable lining and headgear provided with this lining

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EP (1) EP0365433A1 (en)
DK (1) DK525189A (en)
FR (1) FR2638070B1 (en)

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US4000520A (en) * 1975-03-21 1977-01-04 Arthur D. Little, Inc. Headgear support system
EP0184528A2 (en) * 1984-12-03 1986-06-11 Gallet S.A. Protective helmet

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU620162B2 (en) * 1988-10-24 1992-02-13 Cairns & Brother, Incorporated Chinstrap activated head adjustment assembly for a protective helmet assembly
WO1998005229A1 (en) * 1996-08-07 1998-02-12 Krauter Guenter Fixing device for a helmet
US6256798B1 (en) * 1997-05-14 2001-07-10 Heinz Egolf Helmet with adjustable safety strap
GB2347339A (en) * 1999-03-02 2000-09-06 Enda Keaveney Hard hat with optional cooling fan
WO2001068253A2 (en) * 2000-03-15 2001-09-20 Specialized Bicycle Components, Inc. An improved retention mechanism for a helmet
WO2001068253A3 (en) * 2000-03-15 2002-01-31 Specialized Bicycle Components An improved retention mechanism for a helmet
US6425142B2 (en) 2000-03-15 2002-07-30 Specialized Bicycle Components, Inc. Retention mechanism for a helmet
US9021616B2 (en) 2012-04-25 2015-05-05 David Baty Protective gear
WO2014203180A3 (en) * 2013-06-18 2015-05-28 KASK S.p.A. Anti-release protective helmet, in particular for sporting use
US9974349B2 (en) 2013-06-18 2018-05-22 KASK S.p.A. Anti-release protective helmet, in particular for sporting use

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5042093A (en) 1991-08-27
FR2638070A1 (en) 1990-04-27
FR2638070B1 (en) 1991-07-12
DK525189D0 (en) 1989-10-23
DK525189A (en) 1990-04-22

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