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EP0273345B1 - Rayonnage, en particulier pour palettes - Google Patents

Rayonnage, en particulier pour palettes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0273345B1
EP0273345B1 EP87118937A EP87118937A EP0273345B1 EP 0273345 B1 EP0273345 B1 EP 0273345B1 EP 87118937 A EP87118937 A EP 87118937A EP 87118937 A EP87118937 A EP 87118937A EP 0273345 B1 EP0273345 B1 EP 0273345B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rack
auxiliary
longitudinal
supporting
profile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP87118937A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0273345A3 (en
EP0273345A2 (fr
Inventor
Gerhard Schäfer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fritz Schaefer GmbH
Original Assignee
Fritz Schaefer GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fritz Schaefer GmbH filed Critical Fritz Schaefer GmbH
Publication of EP0273345A2 publication Critical patent/EP0273345A2/fr
Publication of EP0273345A3 publication Critical patent/EP0273345A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0273345B1 publication Critical patent/EP0273345B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
    • A47B96/02—Shelves
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B57/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions
    • A47B57/58—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions with means for adjusting partitions horizontally
    • A47B57/581—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions with means for adjusting partitions horizontally specially adapted for shelves made of tubes or wire

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a shelf, in particular a pallet rack, with longitudinal cross members and cross members attached between upright shelf posts, of which at least the longitudinal cross members are designed as supporting elements and are suspended in the post, at least the longitudinal cross members consisting of profiled rails on which laterally projecting profile sections serve as support elements. or support bracket for auxiliary support elements of the shelf, for example for bars, for yokes, for shelves, for dividing bars and for partition walls, and the laterally projecting profile sections are each part of an auxiliary or parallel to the longitudinal cross member that runs parallel to the latter. Additional crossbar are, which can be detachably hooked to the longitudinal crossbar by an upper hook or claw section.
  • a shelf of this type is known from US-A-30 72 262. Such shelves are mainly used as so-called pallet racks. The goods are brought into these with the help of individual pallets by resting them on the standard-compliant pallets, which can then be placed on the longitudinal and / or cross beams using stacking devices and then lifted off them again.
  • the shelves are then given storage areas which consist, for example, of gratings, sheet steel floors or chipboard, which are usually placed on the longitudinal and / or cross members and then have to be attached to them in a non-slip manner.
  • storage areas consist, for example, of gratings, sheet steel floors or chipboard, which are usually placed on the longitudinal and / or cross members and then have to be attached to them in a non-slip manner.
  • the invention consists in that the laterally projecting profile sections are additionally releasably hooked to the longitudinal cross member by a lower support or abutment section, the profile section forming the support or holding bracket between the upper hook or claw section and the lower Support or abutment section is provided.
  • each auxiliary or additional crossbar consists of a laminated body profile, in particular a sheet metal profile.
  • the hook or clamp section includes the upper profile area of the longitudinal and / or cross members in a form-fitting manner over its entire width, while the support or abutment section is non-positively in or on the lower profile area of the longitudinal - and / or crossbar is fixed or fixed.
  • Claim 4 provides that the support or Hlatekonsole of the auxiliary or additional traverse is offset from the hook or bracket section thereof in the installation height of the auxiliary support elements and / or the recesses adapted to the respective installation height of the auxiliary support elements, such as slots, Teeth, notches, holes or the like.
  • Claim 5 boils down to the fact that the support or holding bracket of the auxiliary or additional traverse has a channel profile, the outer longitudinal boundary wall of which is provided with the engagement recesses.
  • the outer longitudinal boundary wall of the channel profile can consist of a material doubling for the purpose of increasing stability.
  • the support or holding bracket has a triangular profile cross section with an at least approximately horizontal profile leg and an inclined profile leg adjoining it at an acute angle downwards, the engagement recesses being located in both profile legs.
  • auxiliary or additional traverses in such a way that, after their releasable attachment to the longitudinal and / or transverse traverses, they can be made effective with support or holding brackets lying on both sides of their longitudinal limit.
  • auxiliary or additional traverses in which, according to claim 8, the hook or clamp section is unlatched or interrupted in the longitudinal direction thereof, the width of the tooth gaps being in each case larger by a certain meshing clearance than the width of the teeth .
  • Such auxiliary or additional traverses can then be brought into operative connection either individually or in pairs with the same longitudinal and / or transverse traverse, so that adaptation to different needs is possible without any problems.
  • the hook or clamp section of the auxiliary or additional crossbars has two end parts directed away from one another, one of which runs continuously over the entire length of the auxiliary or additional crossbar, while the another is formed by notched and angled tabs or tongues. It has proven to be expedient if, according to claim 10, the tabs or tongues are directed downwards, while the continuous end part points in the upward direction.
  • the support or holding bracket of the auxiliary or additional traverses is at least partially formed by their supporting or abutment section or extends down to the same height.
  • Another possible embodiment according to the invention consists in that the support or abutment sections of the auxiliary or additional traverses are assigned clamping or locking gags and these can be rotationally locked in engagement recesses on the longitudinal and / or cross members.
  • the longitudinal and / or cross members can consist of profiles with L, C, G or U cross-section and can be made of sheet material, e.g. Sheet metal. According to claim 14, however, there is also the possibility of using profiles with a T or double T cross section as longitudinal and / or cross members, which are formed from metal by rolling or extrusion.
  • the profiles used as auxiliary or additional cross members can only be coupled to the longitudinal and / or transverse cross members using easily detachable but strong hook-in connections and practically only free space for their appropriate placement in the rack structure need that coincide with the installation height of the longitudinal and / or cross members.
  • FIG. 1 of the drawing shows a shelf 1 which has at least four upright shelf posts 2, of which only three can be seen.
  • horizontal longitudinal beams 3 can be detached via coupling pieces fastened at their ends, but are firmly attached in a form-fitting manner.
  • the shelf posts 2, which are spaced one behind the other, are furthermore connected to one another by crossbeams 5 and oblique struts 6 in order to form and / or stabilize the actual shelf structure.
  • the longitudinal beams 3 form the actual supporting elements for the shelf structure, which take up the loads to be stored.
  • the longitudinal crossbeams 3 can consist of profiles which are formed by folding sheet material, e.g. Sheet, are formed.
  • the profiles of the longitudinal cross members 3 can have, for example, an L, C, G or U-shaped cross section.
  • profile shapes leaned against these cross-sectional shapes for example equipped with additional beads, channels, webs or the like, are also possible.
  • the longitudinal cross members 3 consist of profiles with a T or double T cross section, which are formed from metal by rolling or extrusion.
  • crossbeams 5 have to take on the load-bearing function within the rack structure, they can have the same profile as the longitudinal crossbeams 3. However, if they are only used together with the diagonal struts 6 as spacers between the rack posts 2, they can be simpler and in particular Get lighter profile designs.
  • auxiliary support elements in the area of the longitudinal cross members 3 serving as support elements.
  • This measure is always necessary if not only in the shelves of a storage system Pallets of stationary goods, but also individual components, e.g. bulky motor vehicle parts, must also be stored.
  • Such bearing surfaces which act as auxiliary supporting elements can consist, for example, of grating 7, bar grating 8 or also panel or plate or plank coverings 9. Sheet steel floors are also often used here.
  • auxiliary or additional cross members 10 are provided on the longitudinal cross members, as can be seen from FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • auxiliary or additional traverses 10 are designed such that they can be hooked to the longitudinal and / or transverse traverses 10 in a simple manner and / or otherwise detachably attached.
  • Each of these auxiliary or additional traverses 10 is advantageously formed by laminated body profiles, in particular sheet metal profiles, which have an upper hook or clamp section 11 and a lower support or abutment section 12.
  • each auxiliary or. Additional crossbeam 10 is provided with a laterally projecting profile section in the form of a support or holding bracket 13, which can serve as a support for the auxiliary support elements 7, 8, 9, as can be seen in FIG. 2 for the bar grate 8, for example.
  • auxiliary or additional traverses 10 can be seen in FIGS. 3 to 10 of the drawing.
  • the auxiliary or additional traverses 10 are designed such that their hook or clamp section 11 form-fittingly embraces the upper profile area of the longitudinal and / or transverse traverses 3 over its entire width, while the support or abutment section 12 is under that of the auxiliary support elements 7, 8, 9 or the loads resting thereon are fixed or fixed in or on the lower profile area of the respective longitudinal cross member 3, as can be seen particularly clearly in FIGS. 3, 5, 7 and 9.
  • each auxiliary or additional traverse 10 is designed such that it is offset from the hook or clamp section 11 by the installation height of the auxiliary support elements, for example the bar grate 8, as is the case in FIGS. 3 to 6 can be seen.
  • the auxiliary or additional crossbeams 10 also form an essential part of the bar grate 8, in that they form not only as a carrier but also as a spacer between adjacent grate bars 14 of the bar grate 8.
  • the support or holding bracket 13 of the auxiliary or additional traverses 10 is equipped with a channel profile 15 which has an outer longitudinal boundary wall 16.
  • This longitudinal boundary wall 16 can consist of a material doubling, which can be clearly seen from FIGS. 3 and 5, in order to achieve an appropriate stiffening. It is provided over its entire height at predetermined intervals with upwardly open incisions 17 which are delimited from one another by tooth-like projecting wall parts 18 and whose cross-sectional shape is matched to the outer contour of the grate bars 14.
  • the bar grate 8 is formed simply by the individual grate bars 14 having their ends indented loosely from above in the incisions 17 of the longitudinal boundary wall 16 and then fixed against one another by the tooth-like wall parts 18.
  • the support pad receives the ends of the individual grate bars 14 on the support or holding bracket 13 within the channel profile, as can be clearly seen in FIGS. 3 to 6 of the drawing.
  • the support or. Holding bracket 13 each has an approximately triangular profile cross-section with an at least approximately horizontal profile leg 19 and an inclined profile leg 20 adjoining it at an acute angle downwards 20 are located and the support and holding engagement for the downward U-legs the grate bars 14 form.
  • the U-web of these grate bars 14 comes with its inner surface on the top of the horizontal leg 19 of the support or holding bracket 13 to rest, and preferably such that it is almost at the same level with the horizontal part of the hook or bracket section 11 lies.
  • FIG. 11 of the drawing makes it clear that there is also the possibility of using a separate auxiliary or additional crossbeam 10 at both ends for each individual grate bar 14, which can have any of the designs shown in FIGS. 3 to 10.
  • This configuration offers the possibility of providing an auxiliary or additional cross member 10 on the longitudinal cross members 3 only where a grate bar 14 must actually be installed to form a bar grate 8.
  • the auxiliary or additional traverses 10 according to FIGS. 3 to 10 also offer the possibility, without further ado, of adapting the distance between adjacent grate bars 14 of the bar grate 8 to different needs, namely by only inserting a grate bar 14 into the incisions 17 there, where this is also necessary for practical use.
  • Fig. 12 shows a variant of the auxiliary or additional traverse 10 according to FIGS. 7 and 8.
  • the support or holding bracket 13 is set lower compared to the hook or claw section 11, so that its slot-like incisions 21 in correspondingly deeper Able to accommodate the ends of support rods 22, which in their training in essentially correspond to the grate bars 14.
  • the support rods 22 are used there to support panels or plates 21, which together can form a panel or plate covering 9, as can be seen in FIG. 1.
  • the panels or plates 23 according to FIG. 12 are installed in such a way that their upper side comes to lie approximately flush with the upper limit of the longitudinal cross members 3.
  • Fig. 12 it is also shown that the support or holding bracket 13 of the auxiliary or additional traverses 10 can still contain holes 24 in their horizontal profile leg 19. Furthermore, it follows from FIG. 12 that horizontal tabs or tongues 25 can also protrude from the support or abutment section 12 of the auxiliary or additional traverse 10, in which holes 24 corresponding holes 26 are provided. In addition, the adjacent tabs or tongues 25 are still delimited from one another by slots 27, which are located approximately in the cover position with the slot-like incisions 21 in the support or holding bracket 13. Both the slot-like incisions 21 in the support or. Holding bracket 13 as well as the slots 27 between the tabs or tongues 25 can be used as holding engagements for vertical shelf partition walls 27, as shown in FIG. 12.
  • Upright dividing rods 29 can be inserted into the holes 24 of the support or holding bracket 13 and into the holes 26 of the tabs or tongues 25, in order to have 3 transverse insertion gaps for bulky bearing parts, for example motor vehicle doors and / or between two longitudinal beams arranged one above the other. or door panels.
  • each auxiliary or Additional traverse 10 can also be designed such that two of them can be hung and fixed with one another on the same longitudinal cross member 3 of a shelf 1 with a cross-sectional position that is visually related to one another.
  • the hook or clamp section 11 of each auxiliary or Additional traverse 10 notched in a tooth-like manner or provided with interruptions 30, these interruptions 30 being designed in the manner of tooth gaps, the width of which is dimensioned by a certain amount of engagement greater than the width of the teeth delimited by them, as is the case in the left part of FIG. 14 shows a three-dimensional exploded view.
  • 15 and 16 also show training variants for the auxiliary or additional cross members 10, which is derived from that of FIGS. 12 and 13.
  • 15 not only has holes 25 and 26 for inserting upright dividing bars 29, but it is also provided with slot-like incisions 21 into which supporting bars 22 for panels or panels 23 can be inserted.
  • 15 has at the same time such an arrangement and design that the panels or plates 23 resting on it and on the support rods 22 are approximately flush with the upper longitudinal boundary edge of the longitudinal cross member 3.
  • FIG. 16 it can be seen that, if necessary, one of the cross members 5 shown in FIG. 1 with an auxiliary or. Additional crossbar 10 can interact or be equipped.
  • the crossbar 5 also has a downwardly open C-profile cross section, which is positively encompassed at the top by the hook or claw section 11 of the auxiliary or additional crossbar 10, while its support or abutment section 12 engages at the bottom in the longitudinal slot of the crossbar 5 .
  • the support or holding bracket 13 directly adjoins the support or abutment section 12 at the bottom, while at the top it is set off from the hook or claw section 1 to such an extent that the support rods 22 inserted into the slot-like incisions 21 have approximately the upper boundary edge at the top the crossbeam 5 lie flush.
  • the holes 25 and 26 in the auxiliary or additional crossbeam 10 according to FIG. 16 can be used for receiving vertical separating bars 29, as is also the case according to FIG. 15.
  • Fig. 17 of the drawing an embodiment for an auxiliary or additional traverse 10 can be seen, in which the hook or claw section 11 is delimited on the outside by tabs or tongues 32, which are released from the material of its horizontal profile section and bent downward are.
  • the hook or clamp section 11 is followed by an upwardly directed indentation 33, which is effective as a lateral stop limitation for panels or plates 232 placed on the auxiliary or additional traverse 10.
  • the panels or plates 23 are also supported here by additional supporting rods 22, which are fixed in position in a similar manner to the exemplary embodiments according to FIGS. 3 to 6 on the auxiliary or additional crossbeam 10. They are namely incisions 17 of the outer longitudinal boundary wall 16 of a channel profile 15, which are delimited from each other by tooth-like wall parts.

Landscapes

  • Assembled Shelves (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Rayonnage (1), en particulier pour palettes, qui comporte des traverses longitudinales (3) et des traverses transversales (5) qui sont fixées entre des montants verticaux (2) et parmi lesquelles les traverses longitudinales (3) au moins sont des éléments porteurs accrochés aux montants (2), ces traverses longitudinales (3) au moins étant constituées par des barres profilées sur lesquelles sont montés en porte-à-faux, sur le côté, des segments de profilés constituant une console (13) d'appui et de maintien pour des éléments porteurs auxiliaires (7, 8, 9) du rayonnage (1), par exemple pour des longerons, des cadres, des étagères, des barres de séparation et des parois de séparation, et les segments de profilés montés en porte-à-faux sur le côté faisant partie chacun d'une traverse auxiliaire ou complémentaire (10) qui est indépendante de la traverse longitudinale (3), est parallèle à celle-ci et peut s'accrocher d'une manière amovible à la traverse longitudinale (3) par un segment supérieur (11) en forme de crochet ou de griffe, caractérisé en ce que les segments de profilés peuvent, en plus, être accrochés d'une manière amovible à la traverse longitudinale (3) par un segment inférieur (12) d'appui ou de butée, le segment de profilé qui constitue la console (13) d'appui ou de maintien se plaçant entre le segment supérieur (11) en forme de crochet ou de griffe et le segment inférieur (12) d'appui ou de butée.
  2. Rayonnage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que chaque traverse auxiliaire ou complémentaire (10) est constituée par des profilés réalisés à partir d'un matériau plat, notamment par des tôles profilées.
  3. Rayonnage selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le segment (11) en forme de crochet ou de griffe entoure avec adaptation des formes, sur toute sa largeur, la partie supérieure du profil des traverses longitudinales et/ou transversales (3 et 5) tandis que le segment (12) d'appui ou de butée est engagé et fixé à l'intérieur ou au niveau de la partie inférieure du profil de la traverse longitudinale et/ou transversale (3 ou 5).
  4. Rayonnage selon une des revendication 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la console (13) d'appui ou de maintien de la traverse auxiliaire ou complémentaire (10) est, par rapport au segment (11) en forme de crochet ou de griffe, surbaissée de la hauteur des éléments porteurs auxiliaires et/ou comporte des évidements d'engagement adaptés à la hauteur des éléments porteurs auxiliaires et constitués par des fentes, des dents, des découpures, des trous ou des dispositifs analogues.
  5. Rayonnage selon une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la console (13) d'appui ou de maintien de la traverse auxiliaires ou complémentaire (10) présente un profil (15) en gouttière dont la paroi longitudinale extérieure (16) comporte des découpures (17) pour l'accrochage (Figures 3 à 6).
  6. Rayonnage selon une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la paroi longitudinale extérieure (16) du profil (15) en forme de gouttière est doublée pour avoir une plus grande stabilité (Figures 3 à 5).
  7. Rayonnage selon une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérise en ce que la console (13) d'appui ou de maintien présente un profil de section triangulaire comportant une aile (19) au moins sensiblement horizontale et une aile inclinée (20) qui la prolonge en descendant suivant un angle aigu, les deux ailes (19, 21) du profil comportant des évidements d'insertion (21). (Figures 7 à 10).
  8. Rayonnage selon une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le segment (11) en forme de crochet ou de griffe comporte, dans le sens de sa longueur, des découpures (30) ou des pliages réalisant des dents tournées vers la traverse auxiliaire ou complémentaire (10), la largeur des intervalles (30) qui séparent les dents dépassant d'un certain jeu d'engagement la largeur des dents. (Figure 14).
  9. Rayonnage selon une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le segment (11) en forme de crochet ou de griffe de la traverse auxiliaire ou complémentaire (10) comporte deux parties d'extrémité (32, 33) tournées dans des direction opposées dont l'une (33) s'étend sans interruption sur toute la longueur de la traverse auxiliaire ou complémentaire (10) tandis que l'autre (32) est constituée par des pattes ou des languettes réalisées par découpage et pliage (Figure 17).
  10. Rayonnage selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que les pattes ou languettes (32) sont tournées vers le bas tandis que l'extrémité de grande longueur (33) est tournée vers le haut (Figure 17).
  11. Rayonnage selon une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que la console (13) d'appui ou de maintien de la traverse auxiliaire ou complémentaire (10) est constituée au moins partiellement par le segment (12) d'appui ou de butée ou s'étend jusqu'à sa hauteur.(Figure 16).
  12. Rayonnage selon une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce qu'aux segments (12) d'appui ou de butée de la traverse auxiliaire ou complémentaire (10) sont associées des pièces (31) d'accrochage ou d'engagement et que ces pièces peuvent être verrouillées par rotation dans des évidements d'accrochage ménagés dans les traverses longitudinales et/ou transversales (3 ou 5) (Figures 9, 10 et 15).
  13. Rayonnage selon une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que les traverses longitudinales et/ou transversales (3, 5) sont constitués par des profits en L, en C, en G ou en U et réalisés par pliage d'un matériau plat, par exemple de tôle.
  14. Rayonnage selon une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que les traverses longitudinales et/ou transversales (3 et 5) sont constituées par des profils ayant une section en T ou en I et réalisés par laminage ou par filage à la presse.
EP87118937A 1986-12-30 1987-12-21 Rayonnage, en particulier pour palettes Expired - Lifetime EP0273345B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19863644692 DE3644692A1 (de) 1986-12-30 1986-12-30 Regal, insbesondere palettenregal
DE3644692 1986-12-30

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0273345A2 EP0273345A2 (fr) 1988-07-06
EP0273345A3 EP0273345A3 (en) 1989-07-05
EP0273345B1 true EP0273345B1 (fr) 1992-03-04

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87118937A Expired - Lifetime EP0273345B1 (fr) 1986-12-30 1987-12-21 Rayonnage, en particulier pour palettes

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US (1) US4955490A (fr)
EP (1) EP0273345B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3644692A1 (fr)

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US4955490A (en) 1990-09-11
EP0273345A3 (en) 1989-07-05
DE3644692A1 (de) 1988-07-14
DE3777121D1 (de) 1992-04-09
EP0273345A2 (fr) 1988-07-06

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