EP0256063A1 - Verfahren zum betreiben eines gas-infrarotstrahlers und gas-infrarotstrahler. - Google Patents
Verfahren zum betreiben eines gas-infrarotstrahlers und gas-infrarotstrahler.Info
- Publication number
- EP0256063A1 EP0256063A1 EP87901020A EP87901020A EP0256063A1 EP 0256063 A1 EP0256063 A1 EP 0256063A1 EP 87901020 A EP87901020 A EP 87901020A EP 87901020 A EP87901020 A EP 87901020A EP 0256063 A1 EP0256063 A1 EP 0256063A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- combustion chamber
- air
- energy output
- radiator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F5/00—Dryer section of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F5/001—Drying webs by radiant heating
- D21F5/002—Drying webs by radiant heating from infrared-emitting elements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F5/00—Dryer section of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F5/001—Drying webs by radiant heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/26—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid with provision for a retention flame
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
- F23D14/60—Devices for simultaneous control of gas and combustion air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
- F23D14/62—Mixing devices; Mixing tubes
- F23D14/64—Mixing devices; Mixing tubes with injectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N1/00—Regulating fuel supply
- F23N1/005—Regulating fuel supply using electrical or electromechanical means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N1/00—Regulating fuel supply
- F23N1/02—Regulating fuel supply conjointly with air supply
- F23N1/025—Regulating fuel supply conjointly with air supply using electrical or electromechanical means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for operating a gas infrared radiator and to a gas infrared radiator which can be used in particular in this method.
- Gas-stained infrared emitters also known as radiation burners, are used, among other things, in the treatment or processing of web-like goods, especially in the paper and cardboard industry. In particular, this can involve the heating of the material web in the press section of cardboard machines, the drying of paper and cardboard and the drying of coating color on paper or cardboard.
- radiation burners are used, among other things, in the treatment or processing of web-like goods, especially in the paper and cardboard industry. In particular, this can involve the heating of the material web in the press section of cardboard machines, the drying of paper and cardboard and the drying of coating color on paper or cardboard.
- radiators radiant burners
- a feed chamber fed by a gas or fuel vapor-air mixture
- a combustion chamber separated from the latter by a barrier layer made of heat-resistant material and a glow body covering the latter to the outside.
- a glow body covering the latter to the outside.
- the glow element is formed by a number of individual square glow body parts, which are held by a grid arranged in front of them (German Patent 16 29 952).
- infrared radiators are arranged in several rows one behind the other, each row extending over the entire web width. Each row consists of a corresponding number of infrared emitters placed side by side.
- the moisture content of a web to be dried is often different across the web width and can also change in the direction of the web length.
- this is done by regulating the gas supply to individual infrared radiators or to groups of them. This can be done in the gas supply line a valve can be provided for each radiator, which valve can be opened and closed in a predefinable manner by means of a control.
- the object of the invention is to overcome existing disadvantages and difficulties and to provide a method which makes it possible to adapt the energy output of a gas infrared radiator (radiation burner) to the respective requirements better than hitherto.
- the invention is also intended to provide a gas infrared radiator which enables safe working even with very different quantities of gas or a gas-air mixture and which thereby has a wide operating range.
- the invention strives also an advantageous design of the gas infrared radiator in detail. Further problems connected with all, with which the invention is concerned, result from the respective explanation of the indicated solution.
- the amount of gas supplied is temporarily reduced by means of a pulse control to an area which corresponds to less than about 40% of the maximum energy output, the air supply being maintained at all times, and it becomes at least Work in this area in the combustion chamber to maintain a flame fed separately from the controlled amount of gas.
- the combustion air can also be supplied separately to the flame fed with gas, which is supplied separately from the controlled operating gas. This is not necessary normally, however, if an air supply to the combustion chamber is maintained entirely or, if necessary, to a reduced extent during a reduction in the energy output by reducing the operating gas supply, as is particularly expedient.
- the control of the operating gas supply takes place with a so-called impulse control, which can be provided for one or for a plurality of emitters.
- a pulse control works in such a way that the opening and closing times of a valve located in the gas supply line alternate with one another in a controlled manner within a predetermined fixed time period.
- the invention further relates to a gas infrared radiator with a combustion chamber which is essentially delimited on all sides and into which, through a heat-resistant barrier layer, individual feeds for a gas-air mixture open, in accordance with the invention for the change in the quantity supplied of the operating gas, the pulse control is provided and, in addition to the feeds to the combustion chamber, at least one nozzle or the like directed into the combustion chamber.
- a permanent flame with its own gas supply line that is independent of an i pulse-controlled operating gas supply.
- Such a burner is particularly well suited for use in the method explained above, but can also be used with advantage in other cases.
- the nozzle or the like. for the permanent flame can extend into the combustion chamber or can also be set back relative to a limitation of the combustion chamber.
- the nozzle or the like. for the permanent flame surrounded by a flow path for a medium.
- This medium can be pure combustion air, which may be supplied separately for the nozzle, or it can also be air with an admixture of gas, in particular from a pre-chamber arranged in front of the combustion chamber, which is separated from the combustion chamber by a heat-resistant barrier layer.
- the flow path is advantageously a channel passing through the barrier layer.
- FIG. 1 shows a gas infrared radiator designed according to the invention in a vertical central section
- FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of the supply and control elements assigned to the burner according to FIG. 1, as a representation adjoining FIG. 1 and
- Fig. 3 is a diagram for the operation of the pulse control to illustrate its possibilities. Preferred ways of carrying out the invention
- the gas infrared radiator 1 shown has an essentially rectangular basic shape and, in a possibly insulated metal housing 2, contains a prechamber 3 and a combustion chamber 4, as well as a correspondingly rectangular burner head 5.
- This has a wire mesh 6, by which individual glow body parts 7 are held .
- the latter have e.g. a square basic shape and consist of a high quality alloy.
- the antechamber 3 is separated from the combustion chamber 4 by a barrier layer 9, which may be a nonwoven made of ceramic fibers or another suitable material.
- the barrier layer 9 has continuous feeds 12 for the gas-air mixture from the pre-chamber 3 to the combustion chamber 4. These feeds are advantageously formed by metal tubes inserted into the barrier layer, which e.g. are attached to a metal plate 8 holding the barrier layer 9 and covering the antechamber 3.
- With the number 10 is a split pin or the like. referred to, with which the housing of two adjacent radiators are connected to one another, in particular in a row arrangement of radiators.
- One or more radiators arranged in such a row can be provided with one or more ignition and monitoring electrodes, as is known. It is also easily possible to provide an ignition and / or monitoring electrode or corresponding devices in the radiator according to the invention.
- the incandescent body is heated by the combustion process taking place in the combustion chamber and emits its energy in the form of radiation, predominantly infrared radiation.
- FIG. 2 Details of the fuel supply are shown in FIG. 2.
- the number 13 denotes an air feed line and the number 14 denotes a gas feed line. These lines can be used to supply a larger number of radiators or rows of radiators. Air and gas pass from the feed lines 13 and 14 via a mixing nozzle 15 into a mixing chamber 16 which opens into the pre-chamber 3 at its lower end (cf. FIG. 1).
- the air in the embodiment shown flows continuously from the feed line 13 via the mixing nozzle 15 and the mixing chamber 16 to the radiator 1, the gas supply can be controlled in a special way.
- a gas pipe 17 initially leads from the feed line 14 to a branch piece 18, from which a feed pipe 19 then leads via a head piece 20 to the mixing nozzle 15.
- a valve 26 which can be operated by means of a device 27, in particular from a completely closed position to a completely open position and vice versa.
- the device 27 is connected via a line 28 to an impulse control device (not shown) or a central unit of such a device. From this is the device 27 with the valve 26 by pulses controllable.
- the parts 26 and 27 can in particular be an electromagnetically actuated valve.
- the pulse control assigned to one or more emitters works advantageously in such a way that the valve 26 is opened for a certain number of switching operations for a certain time within a predetermined fixed time interval or cycle of, for example, 6 seconds, whereby this opening time is adjustable. As a result, the amount of operating gas supplied over time can be changed in order to vary the energy output of the radiator 1.
- the times during which the valve 26 is opened and closed are in any case so short that, due to the inertia conditions in the subsequent system, compensation takes place, so that finally a mixture of the desired quality in accordance with the desired energy output of the radiator is continuously present in the combustion chamber arrives.
- FIG. 3 different, adjustable working methods are shown schematically with regard to the pulse-controlled gas supply and thus the performance of the burner. This is based on a time period or cycle of 6 seconds.
- the hatched areas each mean that the valve 26 is open and thus a gas flow flows to the mixing chamber 16, which is constantly connected to the air supply line 13. At other times, the valve 26 is closed by means of the pulse control, so that only air is supplied during these sections.
- the mode of operation marked with the letter A means that the burner is operated at 100% output. In operating mode B, gas is only supplied during half of the respective cycle, so that the burner has an output of 50%.
- the other modes of operation C, D and E appropriately and appropriately explain performance of 25%, 12.5% and an even lower value, for example 5%.
- Operating mode F corresponds to the burner switched off.
- This nozzle thus has a gas supply which is separate and independent of the explained control of the amount of the operating gas which is supplied to the mixing nozzle 15 and the mixing chamber 16 and then to the radiator with the air.
- a permanent flame is constantly maintained in the combustion chamber 4. This is directed in particular with the tip of the flame onto a glow element part 7.
- the permanent flame is not an ignition flame or the like, in order to ignite a known burner, but rather a flame which ensures that the radiator can also operate at low power in the manner explained.
- the nozzle 22 can protrude into the combustion chamber 4.
- the mouth of the nozzle 22 is in a metal tube 24 which passes through the barrier layer 9 and delimits an annular flow path 23 which leads from the pre-chamber 3 to the combustion chamber 4. In this way, the permanent flame of the nozzle 22 receives its combustion air from the antechamber through the flow path 23.
- one of the feeds 12 can also be used as a nozzle for a permanent flame and connected to a separate gas feed line, as indicated by the dot-dash line in the right half of FIG. 1 at the number 21 *.
- the combustion air is then the air supplied to the combustion chamber 4 anyway.
- the nozzle for the permanent flame can also be supplied with a gas-air mixture from the outset, regardless of the operating gas supply.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT87901020T ATE56521T1 (de) | 1986-02-05 | 1987-02-03 | Verfahren zum betreiben eines gasinfrarotstrahlers und gas-infrarotstrahler. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3603387 | 1986-02-05 | ||
DE19863603387 DE3603387A1 (de) | 1986-02-05 | 1986-02-05 | Verfahren zum betreiben eines gas-infrarotstrahlers und gas-infrarotstrahler |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0256063A1 true EP0256063A1 (de) | 1988-02-24 |
EP0256063B1 EP0256063B1 (de) | 1990-09-12 |
Family
ID=6293335
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87901020A Expired - Lifetime EP0256063B1 (de) | 1986-02-05 | 1987-02-03 | Verfahren zum betreiben eines gas-infrarotstrahlers und gas-infrarotstrahler |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US4861261A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0256063B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE3603387A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1987004773A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5236327A (en) * | 1990-11-16 | 1993-08-17 | American Gas Association | Low NOx burner |
US5137583A (en) * | 1991-04-17 | 1992-08-11 | White Consolidated Industries, Inc. | Emission technology |
US5205731A (en) * | 1992-02-18 | 1993-04-27 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Nested-fiber gas burner |
US5380192A (en) * | 1993-07-26 | 1995-01-10 | Teledyne Industries, Inc. | High-reflectivity porous blue-flame gas burner |
US5642724A (en) * | 1993-11-29 | 1997-07-01 | Teledyne Industries, Inc. | Fluid mixing systems and gas-fired water heater |
US5431557A (en) * | 1993-12-16 | 1995-07-11 | Teledyne Industries, Inc. | Low NOX gas combustion systems |
AT404295B (de) * | 1994-12-21 | 1998-10-27 | Vaillant Gmbh | Strahlungsbrenner |
DE19928096A1 (de) * | 1999-06-19 | 2000-12-21 | Krieger Gmbh & Co Kg | Gasbeheizter Infrarot-Strahler für eine Infrarot-Trocknungseinheit |
DE10222452A1 (de) * | 2002-02-12 | 2003-08-21 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Als Flächenstrahler ausgebildeter Infrarot-Strahler |
EP1476696A1 (de) * | 2002-02-12 | 2004-11-17 | Voith Paper Patent GmbH | Als flächenstrahler ausgebildeter infrarot-strahler |
WO2004076928A2 (en) | 2003-02-21 | 2004-09-10 | Middleby Corporation | Self-cleaning oven |
FR2867260B1 (fr) * | 2004-03-02 | 2006-05-26 | Solaronics Irt | Dispositif pour raccorder un element radiant chauffe au gaz |
US8087407B2 (en) | 2004-03-23 | 2012-01-03 | Middleby Corporation | Conveyor oven apparatus and method |
US9585400B2 (en) | 2004-03-23 | 2017-03-07 | The Middleby Corporation | Conveyor oven apparatus and method |
ITBO20080278A1 (it) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-11-01 | Gas Point S R L | Bruciatore a gas a pre-miscelazione |
US8839714B2 (en) | 2009-08-28 | 2014-09-23 | The Middleby Corporation | Apparatus and method for controlling a conveyor oven |
US9410698B2 (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2016-08-09 | Rinnai Corporation | Tubular burner |
CN105917168B (zh) | 2014-01-23 | 2019-04-02 | 索拉劳尼克斯股份有限公司 | 燃气辐射发射器 |
WO2017218695A1 (en) | 2016-06-14 | 2017-12-21 | The Middleby Corporation | Convection conveyor oven manifold and damper system |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3091224A (en) * | 1955-12-16 | 1963-05-28 | Gustavsbergs Fabriker Ab | Device for intermittent combustion |
DE1401165A1 (de) * | 1959-07-30 | 1968-10-03 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Katalytischer Strahlungserhitzer |
US3529916A (en) * | 1966-04-06 | 1970-09-22 | Kurt Krieger | Radiant burner |
DE1629952C3 (de) * | 1967-07-03 | 1974-02-28 | Kurt 4000 Duesseldorf Krieger | Strahlungsbrenner |
DE1533987B2 (de) * | 1967-02-15 | 1972-05-31 | OFU Ofenbau-Union GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | Ofen zur waermebehandlung von insbesondere metallischem gut |
DE1905148C3 (de) * | 1969-02-03 | 1976-01-02 | Kurt 4000 Duesseldorf Krieger | Strahlungsbrenner |
US3709473A (en) * | 1969-08-26 | 1973-01-09 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Heating apparatus |
DE2545282C3 (de) * | 1975-10-09 | 1980-05-22 | G. Kromschroeder Ag, 4500 Osnabrueck | Steuereinrichtung für einen Gasbrenner mit Impulsbetrieb |
US4416618A (en) * | 1976-04-07 | 1983-11-22 | Smith Thomas M | Gas-fired infra-red generators and use thereof |
IT1121760B (it) * | 1978-06-20 | 1986-04-23 | Plessey Handel Investment Ag | Perfezionamenti in o relativi a sistemi per il controllo di caldaie |
GB2076996A (en) * | 1980-05-13 | 1981-12-09 | Thorn Heating Ltd | Temperature control circuit |
JPS58193021A (ja) * | 1982-05-04 | 1983-11-10 | Iseki & Co Ltd | 乾燥機バ−ナの制御法 |
US4515554A (en) * | 1983-01-05 | 1985-05-07 | S.A.R.L Centre D'etude Et De Realisation D'equipment Et De Materiel C.E.R.E.M. | Ignition and fuel supply system for a gas-fueled heat-radiator |
FR2549938B1 (fr) * | 1983-07-25 | 1987-08-07 | Fonderie Soc Gen De | Bruleur a premelange gazeux et chaudiere equipee d'un tel bruleur |
US4460123A (en) * | 1983-10-17 | 1984-07-17 | Roberts-Gordon Appliance Corp. | Apparatus and method for controlling the temperature of a space |
-
1986
- 1986-02-05 DE DE19863603387 patent/DE3603387A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1987
- 1987-02-03 DE DE8787901020T patent/DE3764905D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-02-03 EP EP87901020A patent/EP0256063B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-02-03 WO PCT/DE1987/000040 patent/WO1987004773A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1987-10-05 US US07/124,990 patent/US4861261A/en not_active Ceased
-
1991
- 1991-08-07 US US07/741,763 patent/USRE34541E/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8704773A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1987004773A1 (en) | 1987-08-13 |
EP0256063B1 (de) | 1990-09-12 |
DE3603387A1 (de) | 1987-08-06 |
US4861261A (en) | 1989-08-29 |
DE3764905D1 (de) | 1990-10-18 |
USRE34541E (en) | 1994-02-15 |
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