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EP0253797B1 - Mécanisme de détente pour la mise à feu d'un canon automatique - Google Patents

Mécanisme de détente pour la mise à feu d'un canon automatique Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0253797B1
EP0253797B1 EP87890159A EP87890159A EP0253797B1 EP 0253797 B1 EP0253797 B1 EP 0253797B1 EP 87890159 A EP87890159 A EP 87890159A EP 87890159 A EP87890159 A EP 87890159A EP 0253797 B1 EP0253797 B1 EP 0253797B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
actuator
trigger
firing
end stop
control element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP87890159A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0253797A2 (fr
EP0253797A3 (en
Inventor
Karl Brichta
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Steyr Daimler Puch AG
Original Assignee
Steyr Daimler Puch AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Steyr Daimler Puch AG filed Critical Steyr Daimler Puch AG
Publication of EP0253797A2 publication Critical patent/EP0253797A2/fr
Publication of EP0253797A3 publication Critical patent/EP0253797A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0253797B1 publication Critical patent/EP0253797B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A19/00—Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
    • F41A19/06—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms
    • F41A19/25—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins
    • F41A19/27—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins the percussion or firing pin being movable relative to the breech-block
    • F41A19/29—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins the percussion or firing pin being movable relative to the breech-block propelled by a spring under tension
    • F41A19/30—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins the percussion or firing pin being movable relative to the breech-block propelled by a spring under tension in bolt-action guns
    • F41A19/33—Arrangements for the selection of automatic or semi-automatic fire

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a triggering device for firing machine guns, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Machine guns are weapons designed for continuous fire that fire automatically as long as the trigger is pressed.
  • the actuator is in drive connection with an actuator, for example a hydraulic cylinder, an electromagnet, a spindle drive or the like, and is pushed up from a rest position into a firing position actuating the trigger to trigger the weapons. Switching the actuator off or on again brings the actuator back into the rest position due to a restoring force suitably caused by a spring or weight load, and the trigger that is no longer acted upon ends the firing sequence. Due to the high cadences of these machine guns on the one hand and the inertia of the drive system together with the inadequate responsiveness of the shooters on the other hand, most known machine guns cannot fire single fires, i.e. the deliberate firing of single shots.
  • a trigger device in which the trigger is connected to a trigger slide via a coupling.
  • the clutch is released when a locking lever engaging in the trigger slide reaches an optionally usable stop, this stop being a shaft with a milled groove arranged transversely over the trigger slide.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to remedy these deficiencies and to provide a triggering device of the type described, which is comparatively small Design effort and space required a reliable shooting of single and continuous fire under constant firing conditions.
  • the clutch remains closed and there is always an upright drive connection between the actuator and the actuator, regardless of the actuating movement of the actuator, so that the triggering device is suitable in the usual mode of operation for shooting continuous fire and more or less long bursts of fire.
  • the end stop is used brought, this end stop opens the clutch at the moment when the actuator has reached the firing position and actuated the trigger, whereby a shot breaks and at the same time the actuator is thrown back into the rest position by the restoring force due to the interruption of the drive connection between actuator and actuator, and that Shooting is stopped again.
  • the trigger can therefore only be operated via the actuator until exactly one shot is fired, and regardless of whether the shooter reacts quickly or slowly or the actuator is switched off or on, automatic firing after the first shot is impossible .
  • the trigger device can be switched easily and reliably from continuous fire to single fire and vice versa, without having to redesign the whole weapon.
  • the triggering device can have an actuator which can be raised and lowered and a slide which forms a starting ramp for actuating the actuator.
  • the slide is moved so far over the actuator that the Starting ramp which, for example, raises the actuator guided by means of a parallelogram link and presses it against the trigger.
  • the actuator is switched off, the slide is pushed back into the starting position by the weight of the actuator and the force of the return spring acting on the trigger, so that the desired stroke movement of the actuator is created by the reciprocating movement of the slide.
  • the pawl is closed, the coupling bolt locked within the slot with the slide brings a fixed connection between the slide and the connecting bracket or actuator, and the triggering device is prepared for continuous fire without the use of the end stop.
  • the end stop sits on a swivel arm or the like, preferably connected with a handle bar, so that with a small swivel movement the end stop into or out of the path of the actuating lever can be brought and is therefore in or out of function.
  • a cannon 2 which is only indicated, is placed in a longitudinally movable manner and is fired by a trigger 3, the duration of the trigger actuation also automatically determining the length of the firing sequence.
  • a trigger device 4 is provided on the cradle 1, which has an actuator 6, which engages on the trigger 3 and can be moved via an actuator 5.
  • the actuator 6 is guided on a cradle-fixed holder 7 by means of parallelogram links 8, whereby it can be raised and lowered a drive-connected to the actuator 5, longitudinally guided in the holder 7 9 forms a cooperating with the parallelogram 8 ramp ramp 10 for raising and lowering the actuator 6.
  • a fork-shaped connecting lug 11 articulated on the actuator 5 is used, which engages with a coupling bolt l2 in an elongated hole l3 of the slide 9.
  • a pawl 14 which is pivotally mounted on the actuator-side end of the slide 9 about a transverse axis acts as a coupling for the coupling bolt 12 and locks it in the closed position (FIG. 1).
  • the pawl l4 has an actuating lever l5, which via an end stop l6 against the force of a closing spring l7 at the end of which to trigger a Shot required adjustment movement pivots the pawl l4 and unlocked the coupling bolt l2.
  • the end stop l6 is rotatably arranged on a swivel arm l8 via a handle bar l9 and can be swiveled in and out of the area of the actuating lever l5.
  • the end stop l6 is swung out and has no function.
  • the corresponding actuated actuator 5 pulls the slide 9 and the coupling bolt l2 locked in the slot l3 by the pawl l4 in the elongated hole l3, the slide 9 with its starting ramp l0 against the parallelogram link 8, as a result of which the parallelogram link 8 which lifts up raises the actuator 6 from its rest position into the firing position, which actuates the trigger 3.
  • the end stop l6 now only has to be pivoted into the path of the actuating lever l5 via the handle bar l9 and continuous firing is no longer possible. Because of the end stop l6, the pawl l4 is opened when the slide 9 is retracted to fire a shot as soon as the actuator 6 has reached the firing position, since the end stop l6 is adapted in its position to this travel path and is unlocked at the moment of the first firing the pawl l4 the coupling bolt l2 (Fig. 2).
  • the spring-loaded trigger 3 can push the actuator 6 back into the rest position, since the unlocked coupling bolt l2 causes a relative movement between slide 9 and connecting plate ll to the extent of the elongated hole l3 and the slide 9 can also be pushed back into the starting position due to the action of the starting ramp l0 when the actuator 6 is moved downward, without being prevented from doing so by the actuator 5 or the connecting plate 11 (dash-dotted representation in FIG. 2).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Dispositif de déclenchement pour la mise à feu de canons automatiques avec un élément de commande (6) agissant sur le déclencheur (3) d'un canon (2), pouvant être entraîné par un organe d'entraînement (5) et pouvant être déplacé contre l'action d'une force de rappel d'une position de repos à une position de tir actionnant le déclencheur, dans lequel la liaison fonctionnement d'entraînement entre l'organe d'entraînement (5) et l'élément de commande (6) comprend un coulisseau (9) et un accouplement (14) qui, au moyen d'une butée de fin de course (16) pouvant être mise à volonté en position d'activité, peut être ouvert lorsqu'est atteinte une longueur du déplacement de commande correspondante au mouvement de l'élément de commande (6) de la position de repos à la position de tir, caractérisé en ce qu'une éclisse de raccordement (11) ou un élément équivalent, relié à l'organe d'entraînement (5) s'engage au moyen d'un boulon d'accouplement (12) dans un trou allongé (13) du coulisseau (9) adapté en forme et en longueur au déplacement de commande et en ce qu'un cliquet (14) associé comme élément d'accouplement au boulon d'accouplement (12) est monté sur le coulisseau (9) pour pouvoir pivoter autour d'un axe transversal à la direction de commande, le cliquet (14) qui, en position de fermeture verrouille le boulon d'accouplement (12), pouvant, pour la libération de ce boulon d'accouplement, (12) pivoter contre la force d'un ressort de fermeture (17) par l'effet d'un levier d'actionnement (15) en saillie dans la zone de butée de fin de course (16) mise en position d'activité.
  2. Dispositif de déclenchement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la butée de fin de course (16) est disposée sur un bras pivotant (18) ou un élément équivalent relié avantageusement à une tige de manoeuvre (19).
  3. Dispositif de déclenchement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de commande (6) est guidé pour être soulevé et abaissé et le coulisseau (9) forme une rampe ascendante (10) pour l'actionnement de cet élément de commande (6).
EP87890159A 1986-07-17 1987-07-06 Mécanisme de détente pour la mise à feu d'un canon automatique Expired - Lifetime EP0253797B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0194786A AT388241B (de) 1986-07-17 1986-07-17 Ausloesevorrichtung zum abfeuern von maschinenkanonen
AT1947/86 1986-07-17

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0253797A2 EP0253797A2 (fr) 1988-01-20
EP0253797A3 EP0253797A3 (en) 1989-07-26
EP0253797B1 true EP0253797B1 (fr) 1991-12-27

Family

ID=3524480

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87890159A Expired - Lifetime EP0253797B1 (fr) 1986-07-17 1987-07-06 Mécanisme de détente pour la mise à feu d'un canon automatique

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4784036A (fr)
EP (1) EP0253797B1 (fr)
AT (1) AT388241B (fr)
DE (1) DE3775482D1 (fr)
GR (1) GR3004173T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10215910B4 (de) * 2002-04-11 2004-04-15 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Vorrichtung für die Erhöhung der Sicherheit bei der Bedienung und Schußauslösung eines schweren Maschinengewehrs oder einer gleichartigen Waffe
US7296774B2 (en) * 2004-01-02 2007-11-20 Clo Systems, Llc Viewing angle adjustment system for a monitor
US7469623B1 (en) * 2005-03-15 2008-12-30 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Remote firing mechanism to enable firing remotely from a weapon breech
DE102007019310B4 (de) * 2007-04-24 2009-04-02 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Stellvorrichtung zur Betätigung einer Waffe
DE102015003322B3 (de) 2015-03-17 2016-03-17 Rheinmetall Air Defence Ag Auslösevorrichtung zur Betätigung eines Abzugshebels einer Waffe

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE308449C (fr) *
US1628227A (en) * 1924-07-14 1927-05-10 John browning executor of said john m
DE706863C (de) * 1937-03-05 1941-06-07 Hans Schmeisser Abzugsvorrichtung fuer Einzel- und Dauerfeuer an selbsttaetigen Feuerwaffen
US2186969A (en) * 1938-06-29 1940-01-16 Samuel G Green Machine gun structure
GB572440A (en) * 1940-09-30 1945-10-09 George Herbert Lanchester Improvements in and relating to automatic fire arms
GB579984A (en) * 1943-06-15 1946-08-22 Felix Frederic Ruau Improvements in or relating to ordnance
DE2742241C2 (de) * 1977-09-20 1983-02-24 Rheinmetall GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf Servoabzug für eine Maschinenwaffe mit Geradzugverschluß
US4196653A (en) * 1978-08-21 1980-04-08 Cadillac Gage Company Auxiliary firing mechanism
DE3001490C2 (de) * 1980-01-17 1982-11-04 Industrie-Werke Karlsruhe Augsburg AG Zweigniederlassung Keller & Knappich Augsburg, 8900 Augsburg Mechanische Abzugsvorrichtung für Maschinenwaffen
NO155637C (no) * 1984-11-26 1987-04-29 Kongsberg Vaapenfabrik A S Anordning ved mekanisk servoavtrekkermekanisme for automatkanoner.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3775482D1 (de) 1992-02-06
ATA194786A (de) 1988-10-15
GR3004173T3 (fr) 1993-03-31
AT388241B (de) 1989-05-26
EP0253797A2 (fr) 1988-01-20
US4784036A (en) 1988-11-15
EP0253797A3 (en) 1989-07-26

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