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EP0246989A1 - Security door, especially for boxes, cases and saves - Google Patents

Security door, especially for boxes, cases and saves Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0246989A1
EP0246989A1 EP87420135A EP87420135A EP0246989A1 EP 0246989 A1 EP0246989 A1 EP 0246989A1 EP 87420135 A EP87420135 A EP 87420135A EP 87420135 A EP87420135 A EP 87420135A EP 0246989 A1 EP0246989 A1 EP 0246989A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel
axis
frame
gate according
edge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP87420135A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0246989B1 (en
Inventor
Claude Felix
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Felix Pere & Fils SA
Original Assignee
Felix Pere & Fils SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Felix Pere & Fils SA filed Critical Felix Pere & Fils SA
Priority to AT87420135T priority Critical patent/ATE61079T1/en
Publication of EP0246989A1 publication Critical patent/EP0246989A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0246989B1 publication Critical patent/EP0246989B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05G—SAFES OR STRONG-ROOMS FOR VALUABLES; BANK PROTECTION DEVICES; SAFETY TRANSACTION PARTITIONS
    • E05G1/00—Safes or strong-rooms for valuables
    • E05G1/02—Details
    • E05G1/026—Closures
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00 
    • A47G29/12—Mail or newspaper receptacles, e.g. letter-boxes; Openings in doors or the like for delivering mail or newspapers
    • A47G29/1201—Letter-box assemblies for apartment buildings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
    • E05C19/006—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups by displacement of the wing substantially in its own plane
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/02—Hinges with pins with one pin
    • E05D3/022—Hinges with pins with one pin allowing an additional lateral movement, e.g. for sealing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2999/00—Subject-matter not otherwise provided for in this subclass

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of the safety of boxes, boxes and chests and it aims, more particularly, the dissuasive means capable of opposing the minor vandalism which is generally the subject of the access gates or mobile closure panels of such equipment.
  • the invention relates to the security of mailboxes, of an individual or collective nature, which are frequently the subject of attempted break-ins by attacks carried out, most often, on the locking member or , again, sometimes, directly on one of the sides of the movable closure panel and, more generally, that close to the locking member.
  • the gates of such equipment can be of the nested type, as taught in US Patent 4,158,337 . According to this patent, provision is made to provide the rear face of the door with a flat panel, movable by means of a locking system of the cam or eccentric type. The movable panel is thus able to come to cooperate with counterparts of the entourage to close the box or the box.
  • Such a closure system requires a special construction of the surround and the gate, to ensure the cooperation of the complementary counterparts in closure. This results in a high cost price for equipment which, generally, does not involve a significant investment.
  • the gates can also be mounted articulated on an axis close to one of the sides and comprise, on the opposite side or close to the latter, an opening-closing mechanism.
  • This mechanism is, most often, constituted by a lock barrel carrying a bolt capable of being moved in or out engagement with a keeper integral with the door surround or, again, formed by the latter.
  • US Pat . No. 4,070,074 illustrates such an example of construction in which it is additionally intended to mount the gate on a pivot axis by oblong slots. After opening the traditional pivoting bolt, the user manually controls the movement of the gate perpendicular to the axis and parallel to its own plane to clear the edge of the gate carrying the bolt relative to the frame.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide, in the above technical field, improvements to the movable panels or gates, in such a way that they are able to assume the above function, while being d 'an attractive cost.
  • Yet another object of the invention is to propose a new gate capable of solving the problem posed, without comprising a technical body implying, for its operation, either specific knowledge, or the availability of instruments or materials other than those usually used to ensure the opening and closing, as well as the unlocking or locking of an ordinary gate.
  • the object of the invention is characterized in that: the panel comprises on a side parallel to that adjacent to the axis, an edge folded outwards forming a locking tab capable of being engaged behind the frame and having a width at most equal to the length of the lights, - the frame has, perpendicular to the axis, an interior measurement slightly larger than that corresponding to the panel increased by the width of the tongue, - And the locking means is constituted by a mechanism for controlling the translation of the panel relative to and perpendicular to the axis on a measure equal to the useful length of the lights, so as to ensure either the clearance or the engagement of the tab behind the frame.
  • the invention also relates to a box, a box or a trunk equipped with such a door.
  • Figs. 1 and 2 show a mailbox 1 of the letter type comprising, on the front, a frame 2 for supporting a security gate 3 .
  • the frame 2 is of the tubular type according to the drawings but could, of course, be produced in any other suitable way.
  • the frame 2 supports a pivot axis 4 on which the door 3 is mounted. In the present case and more generally, the axis 4 occupies a vertical direction. It must, however, be considered that it is also possible to produce a mounting in which the axis 4 occupies a horizontal position.
  • the gate 3 comprises a movable panel 5 comprising, on two opposite sides, two fallen edges 6 , preferably parallel to each other.
  • the fallen edges 6 have, near an adjacent common side 7 , two oblong slots 8 whose major axes are parallel to the plane of the panel 5 .
  • the lights 8 are reserved for mounting the movable panel 5 on the axis 4 .
  • the movable panel 5 is produced so as to have, between the exterior faces of its sides 6 , a dimension generally less than that corresponding defined by the support frame 2 .
  • the movable panel 5 comprises, opposite the side 7 parallel to the axis 4 , a dropped edge 9 extended by an edge 10 folded outwardly.
  • the edge 10 has a width which is, from preferably equal to the useful deflection measurement of the oblong lights 8 .
  • the mobile panel 5 has, moreover, perpendicular to the axis 4 , a dimension, between the side 7 and the folded edge 10 , slightly less than the corresponding internal measurement of the frame 2 .
  • the folded edge 10 is formed, in the extension of the edge 9 , the width of which is chosen so that, in a closed position, as illustrated in FIG. 1 , the folded edge 10 extends in a plane located behind the internal face of the frame 2 . As will appear in what follows, the folded edge 10 constitutes a locking tab.
  • the gate 3 is associated with a mechanism 11 for translational control of the panel 5 with respect to the axis 4 and perpendicular to the latter, on a measure equal to the useful length of the oblong slots 8 .
  • the mechanism 11 comprises a support member 12 which is mounted immobilized axially between stops 13 but capable of rotating on the axis 4 , so as to extend parallel to the internal face of the panel 5 which it is held together.
  • the support member 12 can be a bar, as illustrated in solid lines in FIG. 2 , or a half storm door, as shown in phantom. In such a case, the storm door is capable of bearing on the lower fallen edge 6 , replacing the lower stop 13 .
  • the support member 12 can be constituted in any suitable manner and, in particular, by a sheet of which one of the edges is rolled to allow it to be mounted on the axis 4 .
  • the mechanism 11 further comprises a movable member 14 carried by the panel 5 to be accessible and maneuverable from the external face of the latter.
  • the movable member 14 comprises a bolt 15 extending parallel to the internal face of the panel 5 , so as to be able to cooperate with at least one stop 16 carried by the support member 12 .
  • the movable member 14 is of the rotating type, being constituted, by example in a known manner, by a lock cylinder 16 .
  • the barrel 16 comprises, as a bolt 15 , an eccentric, such as an eccentric disc, a lever or a ramp, the useful edge of which cooperates with two stops 171 and 172 carried by the support member 12 .
  • the conformation of the eccentric is chosen so that its partial rotation urges one or other of the stops 171 , 172 over a range of translation at most equal to the useful length of the oblong slots 8 .
  • the panel 5 In the position illustrated in fig. 1 , the panel 5 is placed in the closed position in the plane of the support frame 2 , so that the locking tab 10 extends behind the latter. However, in this position, the panel 5 is not locked and can therefore be opened by being subjected to pivoting on the axis 4 in the direction of the arrow f1 .
  • the user When it is desired to lock the movable panel 5 in the closed position, the user operates the movable member 14 in the direction of the arrow f2 ( fig. 3 ), when it is a key, to make turn the eccentric 15 in the corresponding direction and bring its cooperation with the stop 172 .
  • the profile of the eccentric 15 results in a reaction on the stationary stop 172 , which produces the translation of the panel 5 in the direction of the arrow f3 ( fig. 1 ).
  • the folded edge 10 is thus slid behind the internal face of the frame 2 over its entire width and constitutes, as illustrated in FIG. 3 , a locking tab opposing any possibility of opening the movable panel 5 .
  • the tongue 10 constitutes a safety member effectively and dissuadingly opposing the introduction of instruments between the edge 9 and the frame 2 to subject the panel 5 to a deformation sufficient to cause its inadvertent opening and breaking of the box.
  • the tongue 10 constitutes with the edge 9 a profile of the angle type having a high resistance to permanent deformation.
  • the movable panel 5 comprises, preferably in the extension of the side 7 , an edge 18 folded outwards and having a width greater than that of the tongue 10 .
  • the width of the folded edge 18 is preferably equal to twice that of the tongue 10 .
  • the edge 18 is also preferably placed in the plane of the side 7.
  • the edge 18 closes the gap existing between the side 7 of the movable panel and the internal face of the frame 2 and thus assumes a function similar to that of the tongue 10 .
  • the user operates the movable member 14 in the direction of the arrow f4 ( fig. 4 ).
  • the bolt 15 acts on the stop 171 , which causes the translation of the movable panel in the direction of the arrow f5 on the measurement corresponding to the useful length of the oblong slots 8 .
  • This has the effect of releasing the locking tab 10 relative to the frame 2 , so that it then becomes possible, as illustrated in dotted lines in FIG. 4 , to rotate the panel 5 in the direction of the arrow f1 to cause it to open by pivoting on the axis 4 .
  • the locking of the movable panel 5 is obtained by lateral translation of the panel 5 on a measure such that a tongue, formed by the latter, comes engage behind the support frame.
  • the movable member 14 can be produced differently from what is described above and can also include an eccentric 15 , such as that illustrated in FIG. 5 .
  • the eccentric 15 comprises a light 19 , of the arcuate type, off-center with respect to the axis of rotation 20 of the barrel 16 and cooperating with a roller 21 carried by the support member 12 to constitute a reaction stop.
  • Fig. 6 shows an alternative embodiment according to which the movable member 14 is constituted by a slide movable in translation in the double direction of the arrow f6 .
  • the bolt 15 is then constituted by a plate 22 comprising two ramps 23 capable of cooperating, either with the stops 16 of the previous example, or with rollers 241 and 242 carried by the support member 12 .
  • the member 14 could also be constituted by a toothed pinion cooperating with a straight rack carried by the support member 12 , this rack assuming the function of stop 17 .
  • the member 14 could also be constituted by a hook cam.
  • the support member 12 then delimits an opening corresponding to that of a window 25 formed in the movable panel 5 for the passage of the documents to be inserted into the box.
  • the support member 12 may also be made for the support member 12 to include a reinforcing element 26 , of the bar or profile type, as illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 and comprising an end portion 27 crossing the side 7 .
  • a reinforcing element then assumes an anti-intrusion function, as well as possibly an angular immobilization function of the support member 12 relative to the internal face of the movable panel 5 .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Gates (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The security door is for protection against vandalism and has the following features: &cirf& the panel (5) has, on one side (9) parallel to that near the axis (4), an edge (10) folded towards the outside forming a locking tongue which can be engaged behind the frame (2), &cirf& the frame (2) has, perpendicular to the axis, an inside measurement slightly greater than that corresponding to the panel increased by the width of the tongue, &cirf& and the means for locking is formed by a mechanism (11) controlling the translational motion of the panel (5) with respect to the axis (4) and perpendicular to it over a distance equal to the useful length of the openings. Application to letter boxes. <IMAGE>

Description

La présente invention concerne le domaine de la sécurité des boîtes, cases et coffres et elle vise, plus particulièrement, les moyens dissuasifs capables de s'opposer au vandalisme mineur dont font généralement l'objet les portillons d'accès ou panneaux mobiles de fermeture de tels équipements.The present invention relates to the field of the safety of boxes, boxes and chests and it aims, more particularly, the dissuasive means capable of opposing the minor vandalism which is generally the subject of the access gates or mobile closure panels of such equipment.

A titre d'application préférée, l'invention vise la sécurité des boîtes aux lettres, à caractère individuel ou collectif, qui font fréquemment l'objet de tentatives d'effractions par atteintes portées, le plus souvent, sur l'organe de verrouillage ou, encore, parfois, directement sur l'un des côtés du panneau mobile de fermeture et, plus généralement, celui proche de l'organe de verrouillage.As a preferred application, the invention relates to the security of mailboxes, of an individual or collective nature, which are frequently the subject of attempted break-ins by attacks carried out, most often, on the locking member or , again, sometimes, directly on one of the sides of the movable closure panel and, more generally, that close to the locking member.

Les portillons de tels équipements peuvent être du type emboîté, comme l'enseigne le brevet US 4 158 337. Selon ce brevet, il est prévu de munir la face arrière du portillon d'un panneau plat, mobile par l'intermédiaire d'un système de verrouillage du type à came ou excentrique. Le panneau mobile est ainsi apte à venir coopérer avec des contreparties de l'entourage pour fermer la case ou la boîte.The gates of such equipment can be of the nested type, as taught in US Patent 4,158,337 . According to this patent, provision is made to provide the rear face of the door with a flat panel, movable by means of a locking system of the cam or eccentric type. The movable panel is thus able to come to cooperate with counterparts of the entourage to close the box or the box.

Un tel système de fermeture nécessite une construction spéciale de l'entourage et du portillon, pour assurer la coopération des contreparties complémentaires en fermeture. Il en résulte un prix de revient élevé pour un équipement qui, généralement, ne fait pas intervenir un investissement important.Such a closure system requires a special construction of the surround and the gate, to ensure the cooperation of the complementary counterparts in closure. This results in a high cost price for equipment which, generally, does not involve a significant investment.

Un autre inconvénient d'un tel système réside dans le fait que le portillon ne représente pas un élément faisant partie de l'équipement intégré à la boîte ou à la case. Un tel portillon constitue, après ouverture, en fait une pièce indépendante exigeant de l'utilisateur une attention propre.Another drawback of such a system lies in the fact that the gate does not represent an element forming part of the equipment integrated in the box or in the box. Such a gate constitutes, after opening, in fact an independent part requiring the user to pay close attention.

Les portillons peuvent aussi être montés articulés sur un axe proche de l'un des côtés et comporter, sur le côté opposé ou à proximité de ce dernier, un mécanisme d'ouverture-fermeture. Ce mécanisme est, le plus souvent, constitué par un barillet de serrure portant un pêne capable d'être déplacé en ou hors d'engagement d'avec une gâche solidaire de l'entourage de porte ou, encore, formée par ce dernier.The gates can also be mounted articulated on an axis close to one of the sides and comprise, on the opposite side or close to the latter, an opening-closing mechanism. This mechanism is, most often, constituted by a lock barrel carrying a bolt capable of being moved in or out engagement with a keeper integral with the door surround or, again, formed by the latter.

Une telle construction, simple et bon marché, ne répond pas à la recherche d'une sécurité dissuasive contre les actes de vandalisme et les tentatives d'effraction qui sont portées, le plus généralement, par un instrument formant levier, inséré entre l'entourage et le bord du panneau mobile portant l'organe de verrouillage.Such a construction, simple and inexpensive, does not respond to the search for deterrent security against acts of vandalism and attempted break-ins which are carried, most generally, by a lever-shaped instrument inserted between the surroundings and the edge of the movable panel carrying the locking member.

Le brevet US-4 070 074 illustre un tel exemple de construction dans lequel il est, supplémentairement, prévu de monter le portillon sur un axe de pivotement par des lumières oblongues. Après ouverture du pêne pivotant traditionnel, l'utilisateur commande manuellement le déplacement du portillon perpendiculairement à l'axe et parallèlement à son propre plan pour dégager le bord du portillon portant le pêne par rapport à l'encadrement. US Pat . No. 4,070,074 illustrates such an example of construction in which it is additionally intended to mount the gate on a pivot axis by oblong slots. After opening the traditional pivoting bolt, the user manually controls the movement of the gate perpendicular to the axis and parallel to its own plane to clear the edge of the gate carrying the bolt relative to the frame.

Une telle proposition n'apparaît pas de nature à améliorer la dissuasion de tentative d'ouverture frauduleuse. En effet, la fermeture est toujours assurée par un mécanisme de type traditionnel, toujours facilement accessible, en raison de la position avancée du pêne par rapport au bord d'engagement. Une tentative d'effraction peut être conduite en engageant un outil entre l'encadrement et le bord d'engagement.Such a proposal does not appear to improve the deterrence of fraudulent opening attempts. Indeed, the closure is always ensured by a traditional type mechanism, always easily accessible, due to the advanced position of the bolt relative to the engagement edge. An attempted break-in can be carried out by engaging a tool between the frame and the engagement edge.

Une telle proposition n'est pas de nature non plus à donner satisfaction aux utilisateurs qu'elle astreint à abandonner l'acte réflexe habituel d'ouverture d'un portillon pivotant par l'intermédiaire d'une simple traction sur la clé après ouverture, pour adopter un nouveau comportement recourant à la combinaison de trois actes élémentaires, savoir rotation de la clé, translation du portillon et ouverture de ce dernier.Nor is such a proposal likely to satisfy users that it compels them to abandon the usual reflex act of opening a swing door by simply pulling the key after opening, to adopt a new behavior using the combination of three elementary acts, namely rotation of the key, translation of the door and opening of the latter.

C'est un objet de l'invention d'apporter remède aux problèmes ci-dessus en proposant un nouveau portillon particulièrement conçu de façon simple mais robuste pour être à même de fournir une résistance dissuasive aux actes de vandalisme et autres tentatives d'effraction.It is an object of the invention to remedy the above problems by proposing a new gate particularly designed in a simple but robust manner to be able to provide a dissuasive resistance to acts of vandalism and other attempted break-ins.

Un autre objet de l'invention est d'apporter, dans le domaine technique ci-dessus, des perfectionnements aux panneaux mobiles ou portillons, de telle manière qu'ils soient à mêmes d'assumer la fonction ci-dessus, tout en étant d'un coût intéressant.Another object of the invention is to provide, in the above technical field, improvements to the movable panels or gates, in such a way that they are able to assume the above function, while being d 'an attractive cost.

Encore un autre objet de l'invention est de proposer un nouveau portillon apte à résoudre le problème posé, sans comporter d'organe technique impliquant, pour sa manoeuvre, soit une connaissance particulière, soit la disponibilité d'instruments ou de matériels autres que ceux habituellement mis en oeuvre pour assurer l'ouverture et la fermeture, ainsi que le déverrouillage ou le verrouillage d'un portillon ordinaire.Yet another object of the invention is to propose a new gate capable of solving the problem posed, without comprising a technical body implying, for its operation, either specific knowledge, or the availability of instruments or materials other than those usually used to ensure the opening and closing, as well as the unlocking or locking of an ordinary gate.

Pour atteindre les buts ci-dessus, l'objet de l'invention est caractérisé en ce que :
    - le panneau comporte sur un côté parallèle à celui voisin de l'axe, un bord replié vers l'extérieur formant languette de verrouillage susceptible d'être engagée derrière l'encadrement et présentant une largeur au plus égale à la longueur des lumières,
    - l'encadrement présente, perpendiculairement à l'axe, une mesure intérieure légèrement plus grande que celle correspondante du panneau augmentée de la largeur de la languette,
    - et le moyen de verrouillage est constitué par un mécanisme de commande en translation du panneau par rapport et perpendiculairement à l'axe sur une mesure égale à la longueur utile des lumières, de manière à assurer, soit le dégagement, soit l'engagement de la languette derrière l'encadrement.To achieve the above aims, the object of the invention is characterized in that:
the panel comprises on a side parallel to that adjacent to the axis, an edge folded outwards forming a locking tab capable of being engaged behind the frame and having a width at most equal to the length of the lights,
- the frame has, perpendicular to the axis, an interior measurement slightly larger than that corresponding to the panel increased by the width of the tongue,
- And the locking means is constituted by a mechanism for controlling the translation of the panel relative to and perpendicular to the axis on a measure equal to the useful length of the lights, so as to ensure either the clearance or the engagement of the tab behind the frame.

L'invention a également pour objet une boîte, une case ou un coffre équipé d'un tel portillon.The invention also relates to a box, a box or a trunk equipped with such a door.

Diverses autres caractéristiques ressortent de la description faite ci-dessous en référence aux dessins annexés qui montrent, à titre d'exemples non limitatifs, des formes de réalisation de l'objet de l'invention.

  • La fig. 1 est une coupe en plan d'une boîte du type aux lettres équipée d'un portillon conforme à l'invention.
  • La fig. 2 est une coupe prise selon la ligne brisée II-II de la fig. 1.
  • Les fig. 3 et 4 sont des perspectives partielles illustrant, à plus petite échelle, deux phases de mise en oeuvre du portillon conforme à l'invention.
  • Les fig. 5 et 6 sont des élévations illustrant deux variantes de réalisation d'un des éléments constitutifs de l'objet de l'invention.
Various other characteristics will emerge from the description given below with reference to the accompanying drawings which show, by way of nonlimiting examples, embodiments of the subject of the invention.
  • Fig. 1 is a sectional plan view of a mailbox type box fitted with a gate according to the invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a section taken along the broken line II-II of FIG. 1 .
  • Figs. 3 and 4 are partial views illustrating, on a smaller scale, two phases of implementation of the gate according to the invention.
  • Figs. 5 and 6 are elevations illustrating two alternative embodiments of one of the constituent elements of the object of the invention.

Les fig. 1 et 2 montrent une boîte 1 du type aux lettres comprenant, en façade, un encadrement 2 de support d'un portillon de sécurité 3. L'encadrement 2 est de type tubulaire selon les dessins mais pourrait, bien entendu, être réalisé de toute autre façon convenable. L'encadrement 2 supporte un axe de pivotement 4 sur lequel est monté le portillon 3. Dans le cas présent et le plus généralement, l'axe 4 occupe une direction verticale. Il doit, toutefois, être considéré qu'il est également possible de réaliser un montage dans lequel l'axe 4 occupe une position horizontale. Figs. 1 and 2 show a mailbox 1 of the letter type comprising, on the front, a frame 2 for supporting a security gate 3 . The frame 2 is of the tubular type according to the drawings but could, of course, be produced in any other suitable way. The frame 2 supports a pivot axis 4 on which the door 3 is mounted. In the present case and more generally, the axis 4 occupies a vertical direction. It must, however, be considered that it is also possible to produce a mounting in which the axis 4 occupies a horizontal position.

Le portillon 3 comprend un panneau mobile 5 comportant, sur deux côtés opposés, deux bords tombés 6, de préférence parallèles entre eux. Les bords tombés 6 présentent, à proximité d'un côté commun adjacent 7, deux lumières oblongues 8 dont les grands axes sont parallèles au plan du panneau 5. Les lumières 8 sont réservées au montage du panneau mobile 5 sur l'axe 4.The gate 3 comprises a movable panel 5 comprising, on two opposite sides, two fallen edges 6 , preferably parallel to each other. The fallen edges 6 have, near an adjacent common side 7 , two oblong slots 8 whose major axes are parallel to the plane of the panel 5 . The lights 8 are reserved for mounting the movable panel 5 on the axis 4 .

Le panneau mobile 5 est réalisé de manière à présenter, entre les faces extérieures de ses côtés 6, une dimension généralement inférieure à celle correspondante définie par l'encadrement de support 2.The movable panel 5 is produced so as to have, between the exterior faces of its sides 6 , a dimension generally less than that corresponding defined by the support frame 2 .

Le panneau mobile 5 comporte, à l'opposé du côté 7 parallèle à l'axe 4, un bord tombé 9 prolongé par un bord 10 replié extérieurement. Le bord 10 présente une largeur qui est, de préférence, égale à la mesure de débattement utile des lumières oblongues 8. Le panneau mobile 5 présente, par ailleurs, perpendiculairement à l'axe 4, une dimension, comprise entre le côté 7 et le bord replié 10, légèrement inférieure à la mesure interne correspondante de l'encadrement 2. Le bord replié 10 est formé, dans le prolongement du bord 9 dont la largeur est choisie de telle manière que, dans une position fermée, telle qu'illustrée par la fig. 1, le bord replié 10 s'étende dans un plan situé derrière la face interne de l'encadrement 2. Ainsi que cela apparaît dans ce qui suit, le bord replié 10 constitue une languette de verrouillage.The movable panel 5 comprises, opposite the side 7 parallel to the axis 4 , a dropped edge 9 extended by an edge 10 folded outwardly. The edge 10 has a width which is, from preferably equal to the useful deflection measurement of the oblong lights 8 . The mobile panel 5 has, moreover, perpendicular to the axis 4 , a dimension, between the side 7 and the folded edge 10 , slightly less than the corresponding internal measurement of the frame 2 . The folded edge 10 is formed, in the extension of the edge 9 , the width of which is chosen so that, in a closed position, as illustrated in FIG. 1 , the folded edge 10 extends in a plane located behind the internal face of the frame 2 . As will appear in what follows, the folded edge 10 constitutes a locking tab.

Le portillon 3 est associé à un mécanisme 11 de commande en translation du panneau 5 par rapport à l'axe 4 et perpendiculairement à ce dernier, sur une mesure égale à la longueur utile des lumières oblongues 8. Dans une première forme de réalisation, le mécanisme 11 comprend un organe d'appui 12 qui est monté immobilisé axialement entre des butées 13 mais susceptible de tourner sur l'axe 4, de façon à s'étendre parallèlement à la face interne du panneau 5 duquel il est maintenu solidaire. L'organe d'appui 12 peut être une barrette, comme illustré en trait plein à la fig. 2, ou une demie contre-porte, telle qu'illustrée en traits mixtes. Dans un tel cas, la contre-porte est susceptible de prendre appui sur le bord tombé 6 inférieur, en remplacement de la butée basse 13. L'organe d'appui 12 peut être constitué de toute manière appropriée et, notamment, par une tôle dont un des bords est roulé pour permettre son montage sur l'axe 4.The gate 3 is associated with a mechanism 11 for translational control of the panel 5 with respect to the axis 4 and perpendicular to the latter, on a measure equal to the useful length of the oblong slots 8 . In a first embodiment, the mechanism 11 comprises a support member 12 which is mounted immobilized axially between stops 13 but capable of rotating on the axis 4 , so as to extend parallel to the internal face of the panel 5 which it is held together. The support member 12 can be a bar, as illustrated in solid lines in FIG. 2 , or a half storm door, as shown in phantom. In such a case, the storm door is capable of bearing on the lower fallen edge 6 , replacing the lower stop 13 . The support member 12 can be constituted in any suitable manner and, in particular, by a sheet of which one of the edges is rolled to allow it to be mounted on the axis 4 .

Le mécanisme 11 comprend, par ailleurs, un organe mobile 14 porté par le panneau 5 pour être accessible et manoeuvrable depuis la face extérieure de ce dernier. L'organe mobile 14 comporte un pêne 15 s'étendant parallèlement à la face interne du panneau 5, de manière à pouvoir coopérer avec au moins une butée 16 portée par l'organe d'appui 12.The mechanism 11 further comprises a movable member 14 carried by the panel 5 to be accessible and maneuverable from the external face of the latter. The movable member 14 comprises a bolt 15 extending parallel to the internal face of the panel 5 , so as to be able to cooperate with at least one stop 16 carried by the support member 12 .

Dans une forme de réalisation illustrée par les fig. 1 et 2, l'organe mobile 14 est du type tournant en étant constitué, par exemple de façon connue, par un barillet de serrure 16. Le barillet 16 comporte, en tant que pêne 15, un excentrique, tel qu'un disque excentré, un levier ou une rampe, dont le bord utile coopère avec deux butées 17₁ et 17₂ portées par l'organe d'appui 12. La conformation de l'excentrique est choisie pour que sa rotation partielle sollicite l'une ou l'autre des butées 17₁, 17₂ sur une plage de translation au plus égale à la longueur utile des lumières oblongues 8.In an embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the movable member 14 is of the rotating type, being constituted, by example in a known manner, by a lock cylinder 16 . The barrel 16 comprises, as a bolt 15 , an eccentric, such as an eccentric disc, a lever or a ramp, the useful edge of which cooperates with two stops 17₁ and 17₂ carried by the support member 12 . The conformation of the eccentric is chosen so that its partial rotation urges one or other of the stops 17₁ , 17₂ over a range of translation at most equal to the useful length of the oblong slots 8 .

Le portillon décrit ci-dessus fonctionne de la façon suivante.The gate described above works as follows.

Dans la position illustrée par la fig. 1, le panneau 5 est placé en position fermée dans le plan de l'encadrement de support 2, de telle manière que la languette de verrouillage 10 s'étende derrière ce dernier. Toutefois, dans cette position, le panneau 5 n'est pas verrouillé et peut donc être ouvert en étant soumis à un pivotement sur l'axe 4 dans le sens de la flèche f₁.In the position illustrated in fig. 1 , the panel 5 is placed in the closed position in the plane of the support frame 2 , so that the locking tab 10 extends behind the latter. However, in this position, the panel 5 is not locked and can therefore be opened by being subjected to pivoting on the axis 4 in the direction of the arrow f₁ .

Lorsqu'il est souhaité verrouiller le panneau mobile 5 en position de fermeture, l'utilisateur manoeuvre l'organe mobile 14 dans le sens de la flèche f₂ (fig. 3), lorsqu'il s'agit d'une clé, pour faire tourner l'excentrique 15 dans le sens correspondant et amener sa coopération avec la butée 17₂.When it is desired to lock the movable panel 5 in the closed position, the user operates the movable member 14 in the direction of the arrow f₂ ( fig. 3 ), when it is a key, to make turn the eccentric 15 in the corresponding direction and bring its cooperation with the stop 17₂ .

Le développement du profil de l'excentrique 15 se traduit par une réaction sur la butée 17₂ immobile, laquelle produit la translation du panneau 5 dans le sens de la flèche f₃ (fig. 1). Le bord replié 10 est ainsi glissé derrière la face interne de l'encadrement 2 sur toute sa largeur et constitue, comme illustré par la fig. 3, une languette de verrouillage s'opposant à toute possibilité d'ouverture du panneau mobile 5. Outre sa fonction de verrouillage, la languette 10 constitue un organe de sécurité s'opposant efficacement et de façon dissuasive à l'introduction d'instruments entre le bord 9 et l'encadrement 2 pour soumettre le panneau 5 à une déformation suffisante pour provoquer son ouverture intempestive et l'effraction de la boîte. En outre, la languette 10 constitue avec le bord 9 un profilé du type cornier présentant une grande résistance à la déformation permanente.The development of the profile of the eccentric 15 results in a reaction on the stationary stop 17₂ , which produces the translation of the panel 5 in the direction of the arrow f₃ ( fig. 1 ). The folded edge 10 is thus slid behind the internal face of the frame 2 over its entire width and constitutes, as illustrated in FIG. 3 , a locking tab opposing any possibility of opening the movable panel 5 . In addition to its locking function, the tongue 10 constitutes a safety member effectively and dissuadingly opposing the introduction of instruments between the edge 9 and the frame 2 to subject the panel 5 to a deformation sufficient to cause its inadvertent opening and breaking of the box. In addition, the tongue 10 constitutes with the edge 9 a profile of the angle type having a high resistance to permanent deformation.

Dans cette position, le côté opposé du panneau mobile 5 est immobilisé efficacement par l'axe 4, tout en étant placé à distance du bord interne correspondant de l'encadrement 2.In this position, the opposite side of the movable panel 5 is effectively immobilized by the axis 4 , while being placed at a distance from the corresponding internal edge of the frame 2 .

De manière à apporter une sécurité positive, également dissuasive au droit de ce côté, le panneau mobile 5 conforme à l'invention comporte, de préférence dans le prolongement du côté 7, un bord 18 replié vers l'extérieur et possédant une largeur supérieure à celle de la languette 10. La largeur du bord replié 18 est, de préférence, égale au double de celle de la languette 10. Le bord 18 est aussi, de préférence, placé dans le plan du côté 7.In order to provide positive security, also a deterrent to the right on this side, the movable panel 5 according to the invention comprises, preferably in the extension of the side 7 , an edge 18 folded outwards and having a width greater than that of the tongue 10 . The width of the folded edge 18 is preferably equal to twice that of the tongue 10 . The edge 18 is also preferably placed in the plane of the side 7.

Ainsi, comme cela ressort de la fig. 3, dans la position fermée et verrouillée du panneau mobile 5, le bord 18 obture l'intervalle existant entre le côté 7 du panneau mobile et la face interne de l'encadrement 2 et assume ainsi une fonction analogue à celle de la languette 10.Thus, as is apparent from FIG. 3 , in the closed and locked position of the movable panel 5 , the edge 18 closes the gap existing between the side 7 of the movable panel and the internal face of the frame 2 and thus assumes a function similar to that of the tongue 10 .

Pour déverrouiller et ouvrir le panneau mobile 5, l'utilisateur manoeuvre l'organe mobile 14 dans le sens de la flèche f₄ (fig. 4). Le pêne 15 agit sur la butée 17₁, ce qui provoque la translation du panneau mobile dans le sens de la flèche f₅ sur la mesure correspondant à la longueur utile des lumières oblongues 8. Ceci a pour effet de dégager la languette de verrouillage 10 par rapport à l'encadrement 2, de sorte qu'il devient possible alors, comme cela est illustré en pointillé à la fig. 4, de faire pivoter le panneau 5 dans le sens de la flèche f₁ pour provoquer son ouverture par pivotement sur l'axe 4.To unlock and open the movable panel 5 , the user operates the movable member 14 in the direction of the arrow f₄ ( fig. 4 ). The bolt 15 acts on the stop 17₁ , which causes the translation of the movable panel in the direction of the arrow f₅ on the measurement corresponding to the useful length of the oblong slots 8 . This has the effect of releasing the locking tab 10 relative to the frame 2 , so that it then becomes possible, as illustrated in dotted lines in FIG. 4 , to rotate the panel 5 in the direction of the arrow f₁ to cause it to open by pivoting on the axis 4 .

Ainsi, contrairement aux solutions connues, le verrouillage du panneau mobile 5, à partir d'un organe mobile se présentant de façon traditionnelle, est obtenu par translation latérale du panneau 5 sur une mesure telle qu'une languette, formée par ce dernier, vienne s'engager derrière l'encadrement de support.Thus, unlike known solutions, the locking of the movable panel 5 , from a movable member having the traditional manner, is obtained by lateral translation of the panel 5 on a measure such that a tongue, formed by the latter, comes engage behind the support frame.

L'organe mobile 14 peut être réalisé de façon différente de ce qui est décrit ci-dessus et peut aussi comporter un excentrique 15, tel que celui illustré par la fig. 5. Dans un tel cas, l'excentrique 15 comprend une lumière 19, du type arqué, décentrée par rapport à l'axe de rotation 20 du barillet 16 et coopérant avec un galet 21 porté par l'organe d'appui 12 pour constituer une butée de réaction.The movable member 14 can be produced differently from what is described above and can also include an eccentric 15 , such as that illustrated in FIG. 5 . In such a case, the eccentric 15 comprises a light 19 , of the arcuate type, off-center with respect to the axis of rotation 20 of the barrel 16 and cooperating with a roller 21 carried by the support member 12 to constitute a reaction stop.

La fig. 6 montre une variante de réalisation selon laquelle l'organe mobile 14 est constitué par un coulisseau mobile en translation dans le sens double de la flèche f₆. Le pêne 15 est alors constitué par une plaquette 22 comportant deux rampes 23 susceptibles de coopérer, soit avec les butées 16 de l'exemple précédent, soit avec des galets 24₁ et 24₂ portés par l'organe d'appui 12. Fig. 6 shows an alternative embodiment according to which the movable member 14 is constituted by a slide movable in translation in the double direction of the arrow f₆ . The bolt 15 is then constituted by a plate 22 comprising two ramps 23 capable of cooperating, either with the stops 16 of the previous example, or with rollers 24₁ and 24₂ carried by the support member 12 .

Bien que cela ne soit pas représenté, l'organe 14 pourrait aussi être constitué par un pignon denté coopérant avec une crémaillère droite porté par l'organe d'appui 12, cette crémaillère assumant la fonction de butée 17. L'organe 14 pourrait aussi être constitué par une came à crochet.Although this is not shown, the member 14 could also be constituted by a toothed pinion cooperating with a straight rack carried by the support member 12 , this rack assuming the function of stop 17 . The member 14 could also be constituted by a hook cam.

Dans une forme de réalisation particulière, il peut être prévu de réaliser l'organe d'appui 12 sous la forme d'une contre-porte venant doubler le panneau 5 pour en assurer le renforcement propre, ainsi que celui des bords 6, voire 7 et 9. Dans un tel cas, l'organe d'appui 12 délimite alors une ouverture correspondant à celle d'un guichet 25 ménagé dans le panneau mobile 5 pour le passage des documents devant être insérés dans la boîte.In a particular embodiment, provision may be made to produce the support member 12 in the form of a door against doubling the panel 5 to ensure its own reinforcement, as well as that of the edges 6 , or even 7 and 9 . In such a case, the support member 12 then delimits an opening corresponding to that of a window 25 formed in the movable panel 5 for the passage of the documents to be inserted into the box.

Il peut être prévu, également, de faire comporter à l'organe d'appui 12 un élément de renforcement 26, du type barre ou profilé, tel qu'illustré aux fig. 1 et 2 et comprenant une partie terminale 27 traversant le côté 7. Un tel élément de renforcement assume alors une fonction anti-effraction, ainsi, éventuellement, qu'une fonction d'immobilisation angulaire de l'organe d'appui 12 par rapport à la face interne du panneau mobile 5.Provision may also be made for the support member 12 to include a reinforcing element 26 , of the bar or profile type, as illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 and comprising an end portion 27 crossing the side 7 . Such a reinforcing element then assumes an anti-intrusion function, as well as possibly an angular immobilization function of the support member 12 relative to the internal face of the movable panel 5 .

L'invention n'est pas limitée aux exemples décrits et représentés car diverses modifications peuvent y être apportées sans sortir de son cadre.The invention is not limited to the examples described and shown since various modifications can be made without departing from its scope.

Claims (9)

1 - Portillon de sécurité, notamment pour boîtes, cases et coffres, du type comprenant un panneau (5) monté pivotant par un axe (4) sur un encadrement de support (2) et pourvu d'un moyen de verrouillage du panneau en position fermée, un tel panneau étant monté par des lumières oblongues (8) sur l'axe (4) pour disposer, par rapport à l'encadrement, d'une possibilité de déplacement perpendiculairement à l'axe de pivotement et parallèlement à son plan,
    caractérisé en ce que :
    - le panneau (5) comporte sur un côté (9) parallèle à celui voisin de l'axe (4), un bord (10) replié vers l'extérieur formant languette de verrouillage susceptible d'être engagée derrière l'encadrement (2) et présentant une largeur au plus égale à la longueur des lumières,
    - l'encadrement (2) présente, perpendiculairement à l'axe, une mesure intérieure légèrement plus grande que celle correspondante du panneau augmentée de la largeur de la languette,
    - et le moyen de verrouillage est constitué par un mécanisme (11) de commande en translation du panneau (5) par rapport et perpendiculairement à l'axe (4) sur une mesure égale à la longueur utile des lumières, de manière à assurer, soit le dégagement, soit l'engagement de la languette derrière l'encadrement. 1 - Security gate, in particular for boxes, boxes and chests, of the type comprising a panel ( 5 ) pivotally mounted by a pin ( 4 ) on a support frame ( 2 ) and provided with a means for locking the panel in position closed, such a panel being mounted by oblong slots ( 8 ) on the axis ( 4 ) so as to have, with respect to the frame, a possibility of displacement perpendicular to the pivot axis and parallel to its plane,
characterized in that:
- the panel ( 5 ) has on one side ( 9 ) parallel to that adjacent to the axis ( 4 ), an edge ( 10 ) folded outwards forming a locking tab capable of being engaged behind the frame ( 2 ) and having a width at most equal to the length of the lights,
- the frame ( 2 ) has, perpendicular to the axis, an interior measurement slightly larger than that corresponding to the panel increased by the width of the tongue,
- And the locking means is constituted by a mechanism ( 11 ) for translational control of the panel ( 5 ) relative to and perpendicular to the axis ( 4 ) on a measure equal to the useful length of the lights, so as to ensure, either the release or the engagement of the tongue behind the frame. 2 - Portillon de sécurité selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le côté (7) du panneau proche de l'axe (4) comporte un bord (18) replié vers l'extérieur possédant une largeur supérieure à celle de la languette (10) et décalé dans le même plan que cette dernière pour être disposé derrière l'encadrement dans l'état fermé du panneau. 2 - Security gate according to claim 1, characterized in that the side ( 7 ) of the panel close to the axis ( 4 ) has an edge ( 18 ) folded outwards having a width greater than that of the tongue ( 10 ) and offset in the same plane as the latter to be disposed behind the frame in the closed state of the panel. 3 - Portillon desécurité selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme (11) de commande en translation comprend :
    - un organe d'appui (12) monté tournant sur l'axe mais immobilisé parallèlement à la face interne du panneau et supportant au moins une butée (17),
    - un organe mobile (14) porté par le panneau, manoeuvrable depuis la face extérieure de ce dernier et comportant un pêne ou analogue (15) coopérant avec la butée. 3 - Security gate according to claim 1, characterized in that the mechanism ( 11 ) for translational control includes:
a support member ( 12 ) mounted rotating on the axis but immobilized parallel to the internal face of the panel and supporting at least one stop ( 17 ),
- A movable member ( 14 ) carried by the panel, maneuverable from the outer face of the latter and comprising a bolt or the like ( 15 ) cooperating with the stop. 4 - Portillon selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que l'organe d'appui (12) est immobilisé parallèlement à la face interne du panneau par un élément de renforcement (26) traversant le bord tombé (7) du côté du panneau proche de l'axe. 4 - Gate according to claim 3, characterized in that the support member ( 12 ) is immobilized parallel to the internal face of the panel by a reinforcing element ( 26 ) crossing the fallen edge ( 7 ) on the side of the near panel of the axis. 5 - Portillon selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme (11) comprend un organe mobile (14) du type tournant associé à un pêne du type excentrique. 5 - Gate according to claim 3, characterized in that the mechanism ( 11 ) comprises a movable member ( 14 ) of the rotating type associated with a bolt of the eccentric type. 6 - Portillon selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme (11) comprend un organe mobile (14) du type à translation associé à un pêne (22) du type à rampes. 6 - Gate according to claim 3, characterized in that the mechanism ( 11 ) comprises a movable member ( 14 ) of the translation type associated with a bolt ( 22 ) of the ramp type. 7 - Portillon selon l'une des revendications 3 à 6, caractérisé en ce que l'organe d'appui comporte deux butées espacées (17₁, 17₂). 7 - Gate according to one of claims 3 to 6, characterized in that the support member comprises two spaced stops ( 17₁, 17₂ ). 8 - Portillon selon l'une des revendications 3 à 7, caractérisé en ce que chaque butée est constituée par un galet. 8 - Gate according to one of claims 3 to 7, characterized in that each stop is constituted by a roller. 9 - Boîte, case ou coffre comportant au moins un portillon selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8. 9 - Box, box or chest comprising at least one door according to one of claims 1 to 8.
EP87420135A 1986-05-22 1987-05-20 Security door, especially for boxes, cases and saves Expired - Lifetime EP0246989B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87420135T ATE61079T1 (en) 1986-05-22 1987-05-20 SECURITY DOOR, PARTICULARLY FOR BOXES, COMPARTMENTS AND SAFES.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8607502A FR2599079B1 (en) 1986-05-22 1986-05-22 SECURITY GATE, ESPECIALLY FOR BOXES, BOXES AND TRUNKS
FR8607502 1986-05-22

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0246989A1 true EP0246989A1 (en) 1987-11-25
EP0246989B1 EP0246989B1 (en) 1991-02-27

Family

ID=9335632

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87420135A Expired - Lifetime EP0246989B1 (en) 1986-05-22 1987-05-20 Security door, especially for boxes, cases and saves

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0246989B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE61079T1 (en)
DE (1) DE3768142D1 (en)
FR (1) FR2599079B1 (en)

Cited By (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2659525A1 (en) * 1990-03-19 1991-09-20 Sadaka Emile Vandal-proof marker post for programming automatic watering
EP0665356A1 (en) * 1994-01-26 1995-08-02 Patentes Fac, S.A. Improved security closure arrangement
WO1996029496A1 (en) * 1995-03-23 1996-09-26 Patentes Fac, S.A. Security locking system for a safe and the like
EP1072739A1 (en) * 1999-07-30 2001-01-31 Bolt Gestion y Patrimonio, S.L. Propelling and blocking device for the doors of safes
ES2169963A1 (en) * 1999-07-30 2002-07-16 Bolt Gestion Y Patrimonio S L Operating and locking device for the door of a safe that is actuated by a key operated micromotor
FR2837859A1 (en) * 2002-03-27 2003-10-03 Cibox Security door for strong box or safe has main panel that is able to slide parallel to hinges to engage with transverse bar and lower fixed member

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US12196531B2 (en) 2020-07-17 2025-01-14 ProtectEd Solutions LLC Protective cabinet

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US4070074A (en) * 1977-04-25 1978-01-24 Superior Steel Door & Trim Co., Inc. Tamper-proof cabinet
FR2386679A1 (en) * 1977-04-04 1978-11-03 Fichet Bauche SAFE OR SAFE COMPARTMENT
US4158337A (en) * 1976-10-11 1979-06-19 Abraham Bahry Safe
WO1980001928A1 (en) * 1979-03-09 1980-09-18 M Sobel Tamper resistant safe

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4158337A (en) * 1976-10-11 1979-06-19 Abraham Bahry Safe
FR2386679A1 (en) * 1977-04-04 1978-11-03 Fichet Bauche SAFE OR SAFE COMPARTMENT
US4070074A (en) * 1977-04-25 1978-01-24 Superior Steel Door & Trim Co., Inc. Tamper-proof cabinet
WO1980001928A1 (en) * 1979-03-09 1980-09-18 M Sobel Tamper resistant safe

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2659525A1 (en) * 1990-03-19 1991-09-20 Sadaka Emile Vandal-proof marker post for programming automatic watering
EP0665356A1 (en) * 1994-01-26 1995-08-02 Patentes Fac, S.A. Improved security closure arrangement
WO1996029496A1 (en) * 1995-03-23 1996-09-26 Patentes Fac, S.A. Security locking system for a safe and the like
ES2136479A1 (en) * 1995-03-23 1999-11-16 Patentes Fac Sa Security locking system for a safe and the like
EP1072739A1 (en) * 1999-07-30 2001-01-31 Bolt Gestion y Patrimonio, S.L. Propelling and blocking device for the doors of safes
ES2169963A1 (en) * 1999-07-30 2002-07-16 Bolt Gestion Y Patrimonio S L Operating and locking device for the door of a safe that is actuated by a key operated micromotor
FR2837859A1 (en) * 2002-03-27 2003-10-03 Cibox Security door for strong box or safe has main panel that is able to slide parallel to hinges to engage with transverse bar and lower fixed member

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2599079B1 (en) 1991-04-26
FR2599079A1 (en) 1987-11-27
EP0246989B1 (en) 1991-02-27
DE3768142D1 (en) 1991-04-04
ATE61079T1 (en) 1991-03-15

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