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EP0233835A2 - Plain element connection - Google Patents

Plain element connection Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0233835A2
EP0233835A2 EP87730015A EP87730015A EP0233835A2 EP 0233835 A2 EP0233835 A2 EP 0233835A2 EP 87730015 A EP87730015 A EP 87730015A EP 87730015 A EP87730015 A EP 87730015A EP 0233835 A2 EP0233835 A2 EP 0233835A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
grooves
plan
fitting pieces
element composite
composite according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP87730015A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0233835A3 (en
EP0233835B1 (en
Inventor
Eugen Stehr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HANIEL BAUSTOFF-INDUSTRIE KALKSANDSTEIN GMBH
Original Assignee
Haniel Baustoff-Industrie Kalksandstein GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Haniel Baustoff-Industrie Kalksandstein GmbH filed Critical Haniel Baustoff-Industrie Kalksandstein GmbH
Priority to AT87730015T priority Critical patent/ATE82348T1/en
Publication of EP0233835A2 publication Critical patent/EP0233835A2/en
Publication of EP0233835A3 publication Critical patent/EP0233835A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0233835B1 publication Critical patent/EP0233835B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0208—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of trapezoidal shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a plan element composite with plan elements and for aligning the same fitting fittings which engage in recesses facing each other in the bearing surface of plan elements arranged one above the other, the recesses on the lower and upper bearing surfaces of the plan elements being formed by continuous grooves of constant cross section and the side surfaces of the Grooves have parallel guide surfaces for opposing parallel surfaces or at least surface sections of fitting pieces guided in the sliding fit in the grooves.
  • plan element composite in which strips are used as fitting pieces, the cross section of which corresponds to the cross section of the grooves and the length of which preferably corresponds to the total length of the wall to be erected.
  • This plan element assembly which is intended to enable mortar-free working, offers, on the one hand, the advantage of lower manufacturing costs and, on the other hand, the advantage that the protruding parts are damaged, compared to plan element composite systems whose plan elements have grooves and integral webs or other projections not applicable.
  • another known plan element assembly uses fitting pieces with a pot-shaped lower part and a truncated cone-shaped upper part, the lower parts of two fitting pieces each being inserted into cylindrical recesses in the upper bearing surface of a plan element, while their upper parts are in one project trapezoidal groove of the lower bed joint surface of the respective upper plan element.
  • Correct alignment or adjustment of the plan elements to be placed on top of one another is only possible with this system if two fitting pieces come into effect; This requirement is lacking if, in the case of pillar or masonry widths running from a grid, a plan element has to be shortened by an amount which is so large that only one fitting piece is available.
  • the alignment accuracy also depends on the thickness of the mortar bed, in such a way that with a comparatively thick mortar bed transverse displacements between the plan elements arranged one above the other are practically unavoidable and the painter has to fill the plan element walls in one Make train impossible. Rather, a prior filling of the joints is inevitable.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a plan element composite of the type mentioned, the fit pieces ensure accurate alignment of the plan elements despite the simplest shape and in which the number of fit pieces per plan element and their location to the respective plan element can vary within wide limits .
  • This object is achieved in that the fittings are designed as disks or rings, optionally at least the lower grooves of the plan elements, which can be joined together, in particular using thin-bed mortar, are provided with insertion guide surfaces for the fittings that taper towards the bottom of the groove and / or the fittings themselves on their Have outer guide surfaces.
  • plan element assembly according to the invention offers the advantage that the extremely simply shaped fitting pieces can be established at any point in the upper groove of the plan elements and the latter can consequently be divided vertically if required without restrictions.
  • the result of the alignment process is independent of the thickness of the mortar bed.
  • the fitting pieces are circular.
  • the circular design ensures that thin-bed mortar that has penetrated into the upper groove of a plan element can be displaced from it in any position of the fitting in the longitudinal direction of the groove.
  • 1 generally designates a plan element which has two opposing flat side surfaces 2 and 3, two opposing bearing joint surfaces 4 and 5 and two opposing butt joint surfaces 6 and 7.
  • the plane elements 1 are provided with grooves 8 and 9 which only extend over a fraction of the width of the bearing joint surfaces 4, 5 and which have a constant cross section over their entire length.
  • Form the grooves 8 the respective upper grooves of a lower plan element, while the grooves 9 form the respective lower grooves of an upper or so-called rising plan element.
  • 4 - 8 show details of the grooves and the fitting pieces used to align the plan elements 1 to be joined.
  • the respective lower plan element is denoted by 1 and the respective upper plan element by 1 ⁇ .
  • the lower grooves 9 of the respective upper plan elements have parallel guide surfaces 11 and 12 running to the groove base 10.
  • the adapters 16 and 17 are also provided with additional slide-in guide surfaces 18, 19 and 20, 21.
  • the adapters have opposite parallel end faces 22 and 23, of which at least sections are supported against the guide surfaces 11 and 12 of the groove 9 or the guide surfaces 24 and 25 of the grooves 8.
  • the fit pieces 15, 16 and 17 are preferably circular. Due to the circular shape, as indicated in FIG. 8, they push aside thin-bed mortar 26 that has penetrated into the upper groove of the planar element 1.
  • the depth T of the lower grooves 9 of the plan elements 1 ⁇ is greater than the depth t of the upper grooves 8 of the plan elements 1 and the sum of the depths T + t is greater than the maximum height H or the largest diameter D of the fitting pieces 15, 16 and 17.
  • the height H or the diameter D of the fitting pieces 15, 16 and 17 must be at least large enough that parallel end face sections of the fitting pieces between the guide surfaces 11, 12 and 24.25 of the grooves 8.9 protrude.
  • the maximum width b of the fitments 15, 16, 17 is approximately 0.1 to 0.3 mm smaller than the distance A between the side surfaces of the grooves 8, 9 forming the guide surfaces 11, 12 and 24.25.
  • the fittings are preferably made of plastic. They can be injection molded, but it is also possible to cut them from a bar or tube. As the figures show, it is possible to design the fitments as solid bodies or as annular bodies.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)
  • Led Devices (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
  • Particle Accelerators (AREA)
  • Impact Printers (AREA)

Abstract

In a composite plane element with plane elements (1, 1') and locating mouldings (17) serving for aligning these, the locating mouldings project into grooves (8, 9) of mutually confronting upper and lower joint surfaces (4, 5). The grooves have parallel guide surfaces (11, 12, 24, 25) for guiding the disc-shaped locating mouldings (17) which are themselves equipped with parallel end faces (22, 23). <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Planelement-Verbund mit Plan­elementen und zum Ausrichten derselben dienenden Paßform­stücken, die in Ausnehmungen einander zugewandter Lagerfu­genflächen jeweils übereinander angeordneter Planelemente greifen, wobei die Ausnehmungen an den unteren und oberen Lagerfugenflächen der Planelemente von durchgehenden Nuten konstanten Querschnitts gebildet werden und die Seiten­flächen der Nuten parallele Führungsflächen für sich gegen­überliegende parallele Flächen oder zumindest Flächenab­schnitte von im Schiebesitz in den Nuten geführten Paßform­stücken aufweisen.The invention relates to a plan element composite with plan elements and for aligning the same fitting fittings which engage in recesses facing each other in the bearing surface of plan elements arranged one above the other, the recesses on the lower and upper bearing surfaces of the plan elements being formed by continuous grooves of constant cross section and the side surfaces of the Grooves have parallel guide surfaces for opposing parallel surfaces or at least surface sections of fitting pieces guided in the sliding fit in the grooves.

Aus der DE-OS 27 39 017 ist ein Planelement-Verbund bekannt, bei dem als Paßformstücke Leisten Verwendung finden, deren Querschnitt dem Querschnitt der Nuten und deren Länge vor­zugsweise der Gesamtlänge der zu errichtenden Wand ent­spricht. Dieser Planelement-Verbund, der ein mörtelfreies Arbeiten ermöglichen soll, bietet gegenüber Planelement-­Verbundsystemen, deren Planelemente Nuten und in diese grei­fende integrale Stege oder andere Vorsprünge aufweisen, ei­nerseits den Vorteil eines geringeren Herstellungsaufwandes und andererseits den Vorteil, daß die Gefahr einer Beschädi­gung vorstehender Teile entfällt. Wenn er gleichwohl nicht voll zu befriedigen vermag, so liegt dies unter anderem daran, daß bei aus einem Raster laufenden Pfeiler- bzw. Mauerwerks­breiten ein Zuschneiden der Leisten unumgänglich ist und daß schon deren Einbringen in die Nuten der jeweils unten liegenden Planelemente mit Schwierigkeiten verbunden ist, wenn die Nuten der Planelemente infolge von Fertigungsun­genauigkeiten nicht durchgehend den gleichen Querschnitt aufweisen oder nicht völlig sauber sind. Probleme ergeben sich darüber hinaus beim Aufsetzen der oberen Planelemente auf die unteren Planelemente, da das Zusammenfügen ein äußerst genaues Ausrichten der jeweiligen Planelemente un­umgänglich macht. Die angedeuteten Schwierigkeiten tre­ten in verstärktem Maße dann in Erscheinung, wenn entgegen der in der DE-OS 27 39 017 gegebenen Empfehlung mit Mörtel gearbeitet wird, auf den zumindest bei Bauten mit höheren Geschoßzahlen möglichst nicht verzichtet werden sollte.From DE-OS 27 39 017 a plan element composite is known, in which strips are used as fitting pieces, the cross section of which corresponds to the cross section of the grooves and the length of which preferably corresponds to the total length of the wall to be erected. This plan element assembly, which is intended to enable mortar-free working, offers, on the one hand, the advantage of lower manufacturing costs and, on the other hand, the advantage that the protruding parts are damaged, compared to plan element composite systems whose plan elements have grooves and integral webs or other projections not applicable. If, however, he is not fully satisfied, this is partly due to the fact that in the case of pillar or masonry widths running from a grid, the strips must be cut to size and that their introduction into the grooves of the plan elements below is difficult , if the grooves of the plan elements do not consistently have the same cross-section as a result of manufacturing inaccuracies or are not completely clean. Problems arise in addition when placing the upper plan elements on the lower plan elements, since the assembly makes an extremely precise alignment of the respective plan elements essential. The indicated difficulties appear to an increasing extent if, contrary to the recommendation given in DE-OS 27 39 017, mortar is used, which should not be dispensed with, at least in the case of buildings with higher storeys.

Anstelle von langen, vergleichsweise schwer handhabbaren und teuren Leisten werden bei einem anderen bekannten Planelement-Verbund Paßformstücke mit topfförmigem Unter­teil und kegelstumpfförmigem Oberteil verwendet, wobei die Unterteile von jeweils zwei Paßformstücken in zylindri­sche Ausnehmungen der oberen Lagerfugenfläche eines Plan­elementes gesteckt sind, während ihre Oberteile in eine trapezförmige Nut der unteren Lagerfugenfläche des jeweils oberen Planelementes ragen. Ein einwandfreies Ausrichten bzw. Justieren der aufeinander zu setzenden Planelemente ist bei diesem System nur dann möglich, wenn jeweils zwei Paßformstücke zur Wirkung kommen; an dieser Voraussetzung fehlt es, wenn bei aus einem Raster laufenden Pfeiler- bzw. Mauerwerksbreiten ein Planelement um einen Betrag verkürzt werden muß, der so groß ist, daß nur noch ein Paßformstück zur Verfügung steht. Infolge der kegelstumpfförmigen Aus­bildung der Oberteile der Paßformstücke hängt zudem die Ausrichtgenauigkeit von der Dicke des Mörtelbettes ab, und zwar dergestalt, daß bei einem vergleichsweise dicken Mörtelbett Querverschiebungen zwischen den übereinander angeordneten Planelementen praktisch unvermeidbar sind und eine Spachtelung der Planelement-Wände durch den Maler in einem Zug unmöglich machen. Ein vorheriges sogenanntes Beispachteln der Fugen ist vielmehr unumgänglich.Instead of long, comparatively difficult to handle and expensive strips, another known plan element assembly uses fitting pieces with a pot-shaped lower part and a truncated cone-shaped upper part, the lower parts of two fitting pieces each being inserted into cylindrical recesses in the upper bearing surface of a plan element, while their upper parts are in one project trapezoidal groove of the lower bed joint surface of the respective upper plan element. Correct alignment or adjustment of the plan elements to be placed on top of one another is only possible with this system if two fitting pieces come into effect; This requirement is lacking if, in the case of pillar or masonry widths running from a grid, a plan element has to be shortened by an amount which is so large that only one fitting piece is available. Due to the frustoconical design of the tops of the fittings, the alignment accuracy also depends on the thickness of the mortar bed, in such a way that with a comparatively thick mortar bed transverse displacements between the plan elements arranged one above the other are practically unavoidable and the painter has to fill the plan element walls in one Make train impossible. Rather, a prior filling of the joints is inevitable.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Planele­ment-Verbund der eingangs genannten Gattung zu schaffen, dessen Paßformstücke trotz einfachster Form ein genaues Ausrichten der Planelemente sicherstellen und bei dem die Zahl der Paßformstücke pro Planelement und deren Lage zum jeweiligen Planelement sich in weiten Grenzen variieren lassen. Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß die Paßformstücke als Scheiben oder Ringe ausgebildet sind, wobei wahlweise mindestens die unteren Nuten der insbesondere unter Verwendung von Dünnbettmörtel zusammen­fügbaren Planelemente mit sich zum Nutgrund verjüngenden Einschubleitflächen für die Paßformstücke versehen sind und/oder die Paßformstücke selbst an ihren Außenrändern Einschubleitflächen aufweisen.The invention has for its object to provide a plan element composite of the type mentioned, the fit pieces ensure accurate alignment of the plan elements despite the simplest shape and in which the number of fit pieces per plan element and their location to the respective plan element can vary within wide limits . This object is achieved in that the fittings are designed as disks or rings, optionally at least the lower grooves of the plan elements, which can be joined together, in particular using thin-bed mortar, are provided with insertion guide surfaces for the fittings that taper towards the bottom of the groove and / or the fittings themselves on their Have outer guide surfaces.

Der erfindungsgemäße Planelement-Verbund bietet den Vorteil, daß sich die äußerst einfach geformten Paßformstücke an beliebigen Stellen der oberen Nut der Planelemente etab­lieren und letztere sich folglich bei Bedarf ohne Ein­schränkungen vertikal teilen lassen. Im Hinblick auf die Parallelität der zum Ausrichten der Planelemente dienenden Flächen der Paßformstücke sowie der entsprechenden Seiten­flächenabschnitte der Nuten ist das Ergebnis des Ausricht­vorganges unabhängig von der Dicke des Mörtelbettes.The plan element assembly according to the invention offers the advantage that the extremely simply shaped fitting pieces can be established at any point in the upper groove of the plan elements and the latter can consequently be divided vertically if required without restrictions. With regard to the parallelism of the surfaces of the fittings used for aligning the plan elements and the corresponding side surface sections of the grooves, the result of the alignment process is independent of the thickness of the mortar bed.

Als besonders vorteilhaft erweist es sich, wenn die Paß­formstücke kreisrund sind. Durch die kreisrunde Ausbildung wird erreicht, daß sich in die obere Nut eines Planelemen­tes eingedrungener Dünnbettmörtel in jeder Lage des Paß­formstückes in Nutlängsrichtung von diesem verdrängen läßt.It proves to be particularly advantageous if the fitting pieces are circular. The circular design ensures that thin-bed mortar that has penetrated into the upper groove of a plan element can be displaced from it in any position of the fitting in the longitudinal direction of the groove.

Weitere Einzelheiten und Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen und der nachfolgenden Beschreibung der in der beigefügten Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungs­ beispiele. Es zeigen:

  • Fig. 1 die Seitenansicht eines Planelementes;
  • Fig. 2 die Ansicht einer Stoßfugenfläche des Planelemen­tes gemäß Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 die Ansicht einer Lagerfugenfläche des Planelemen­tes gemäß Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 4 in vergrößertem Maßstab Teile zweier übereinander angeordneter Planelemente vor dem Ausrichten;
  • Fig. 5 wiederum in vergrößertem Maßstab Teile zweier übereinander angeordneter Planelemente vor dem Ausrichten;
  • Fig. 6 die Teile der Planelemente gemäß Fig. 5 nach dem Ausrichten;
  • Fig. 7 Teile zweier durch ein anderes Paßformstück ausge­richteter Planelemente und
  • Fig. 8 einen Schnitt längs der Linie VIII-VIII in Fig. 7.
Further details and features of the invention emerge from the subclaims and the following description of the embodiment shown in the accompanying drawing examples. Show it:
  • 1 shows the side view of a plan element;
  • FIG. 2 shows the view of a butt joint surface of the plan element according to FIG. 1;
  • 3 shows the view of a bed joint surface of the plan element according to FIG. 1;
  • 4 shows, on an enlarged scale, parts of two plan elements arranged one above the other before alignment;
  • 5 again shows parts of two plan elements arranged one above the other on an enlarged scale prior to alignment;
  • 6 shows the parts of the plan elements according to FIG. 5 after alignment;
  • Fig. 7 parts of two aligned by another fitting plan elements and
  • 8 shows a section along the line VIII-VIII in FIG. 7.

In Fig. 1 ist mit 1 allgemein ein Planelement bezeichnet, welches zwei sich gegenüberliegende plane Seitenflächen 2 und 3, zwei sich gegenüberliegende Lagerfugenflächen 4 und 5 sowie zwei sich gegenüberliegende Stoßfugenflächen 6 und 7 aufweist. Im Bereich der Lagerfugenflächen 4 und 5 sind die Planelemente 1 mit sich lediglich über einen Bruchteil der Breite der Lagerfugenflächen 4,5 erstrecken­den Nuten 8 und 9 versehen, die über ihre gesamte Länge einen konstanten Querschnitt haben. Die Nuten 8 bilden dabei die jeweils oberen Nuten eines unteren Planelementes, während die Nuten 9 die jeweils unteren Nuten eines oberen oder auch sogenannten aufgehenden Planelementes formen. Einzelheiten der Nuten und der zum Ausrichten zusammenzu­fügender Planelemente 1 dienenden Paßformstücke zeigen die Fig. 4 - 8. In diesen Figuren ist das jeweils untere Planelement mit 1 und das jeweils obere Planelement mit 1ʹ bezeichnet.In Fig. 1, 1 generally designates a plan element which has two opposing flat side surfaces 2 and 3, two opposing bearing joint surfaces 4 and 5 and two opposing butt joint surfaces 6 and 7. In the area of the bearing joint surfaces 4 and 5, the plane elements 1 are provided with grooves 8 and 9 which only extend over a fraction of the width of the bearing joint surfaces 4, 5 and which have a constant cross section over their entire length. Form the grooves 8 the respective upper grooves of a lower plan element, while the grooves 9 form the respective lower grooves of an upper or so-called rising plan element. 4 - 8 show details of the grooves and the fitting pieces used to align the plan elements 1 to be joined. In these figures, the respective lower plan element is denoted by 1 and the respective upper plan element by 1ʹ.

Die unteren Nuten 9 der jeweils oberen Planelemente weisen zum Nutgrund 10 verlaufende parallele Führungsflächen 11 und 12 auf. An die Führungsflächen 11 und 12 schließen sich Einschubleitflächen 13 und 14 für Paßformstücke 15 bzw. 16 bzw. 17 an. In den Fällen der Fig. 5 - 8 sind auch die Paßstücke 16 und 17 mit zusätzlichen Einschubleitflächen 18,19 bzw. 20,21 versehen. Die Paßstücke besitzen sich gegenüberliegende parallele Stirnflächen 22 und 23, von denen sich mindestens Abschnitte gegen die Führungsflächen 11 und 12 der Nute 9 bzw. die Führungsflächen 24 und 25 der Nuten 8 abstützen.The lower grooves 9 of the respective upper plan elements have parallel guide surfaces 11 and 12 running to the groove base 10. Slide-in guide surfaces 13 and 14 for fitting pieces 15, 16 and 17, respectively, adjoin the guide surfaces 11 and 12. In the cases of FIGS. 5-8, the adapters 16 and 17 are also provided with additional slide-in guide surfaces 18, 19 and 20, 21. The adapters have opposite parallel end faces 22 and 23, of which at least sections are supported against the guide surfaces 11 and 12 of the groove 9 or the guide surfaces 24 and 25 of the grooves 8.

Die Paßformstücke 15, 16 und 17 sind vorzugsweise kreis­rund. Aufgrund der kreisrunden Form drücken sie, wie in Fig. 8 angedeutet, in die obere Nut des Planelementes 1 eingedrungenen Dünnbettmörtel 26 beiseite.The fit pieces 15, 16 and 17 are preferably circular. Due to the circular shape, as indicated in FIG. 8, they push aside thin-bed mortar 26 that has penetrated into the upper groove of the planar element 1.

Die Tiefe T der unteren Nuten 9 der Planelemente 1ʹ ist größer als die Tiefe t der oberen Nuten 8 der Planelemente 1 und die Summe der Tiefen T + t ist größer als die maxi­male Höhe H bzw. der größte Durchmesser D der Paßformstücke 15, 16 und 17. Die Höhe H bzw. der Durchmesser D der Paß­formstücke 15, 16 und 17 muß mindestens so groß sein, daß parallele Stirnflächenabschnitte der Paßformstücke zwi­schen die Führungsflächen 11,12 bzw. 24,25 der Nuten 8,9 ragen. In der Praxis ist die maximale Breite b der Paßform­stücke 15,16,17 etwa 0,1 bis 0,3 mm kleiner als der Ab­stand A zwischen den die Führungsflächen 11,12 bzw. 24,25 bildenden Seitenflächen der Nuten 8,9.The depth T of the lower grooves 9 of the plan elements 1ʹ is greater than the depth t of the upper grooves 8 of the plan elements 1 and the sum of the depths T + t is greater than the maximum height H or the largest diameter D of the fitting pieces 15, 16 and 17. The height H or the diameter D of the fitting pieces 15, 16 and 17 must be at least large enough that parallel end face sections of the fitting pieces between the guide surfaces 11, 12 and 24.25 of the grooves 8.9 protrude. In practice, the maximum width b of the fitments 15, 16, 17 is approximately 0.1 to 0.3 mm smaller than the distance A between the side surfaces of the grooves 8, 9 forming the guide surfaces 11, 12 and 24.25.

Die Paßformstücke bestehen vorzugsweise aus Kunststoff. Sie können im Spritzgußverfahren hergestellt werden, es ist jedoch auch möglich, sie von einer Stange oder einem Rohr abzuschneiden. Wie die Figuren zeigen, ist sowohl eine Ausbildung der Paßformstücke als Vollkörper als auch als Ringkörper möglich.The fittings are preferably made of plastic. They can be injection molded, but it is also possible to cut them from a bar or tube. As the figures show, it is possible to design the fitments as solid bodies or as annular bodies.

Claims (8)

1. Planelement-Verbund mit Planelementen (1,1ʹ) und zum Ausrichten derselben dienenden Paßformstücken (15,16, 17), die in Ausnehmungen einander zugewandter Lager­fugenflächen jeweils übereinander angeordneter Plan­elemente (1,1ʹ) greifen, wobei die Ausnehmungen an den unteren und oberen Lagerfugenflächen der Planele­mente von durchgehenden Nuten (8,9) konstanten Quer­schnitts gebildet werden und die Seitenflächen der Nuten (8,9) parallele Führungsflächen (11,12,24,25) für sich gegenüberliegende parallele Flächen (22,23) oder zumindest Flächenabschnitte von im Schiebesitz in den Nuten (8,9) geführten Paßformstücken (15,16,17) aufweisen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Paßformstücke (15,16,17) als Scheiben oder Ringe ausgebildet sind, wobei wahlweise mindestens die unte­ren Nuten (9) der insbesondere unter Verwendung von Dünnbettmörtel zusammenfügbaren Planelemente (1,1ʹ) mit sich zum Nutgrund (10) verjüngenden Einschubleit­flächen (13,14) für die Paßformstücke (15,16,17) ver­sehen sind und/oder die Paßformstücke (15,16,17) selbst an ihren Außenrändern Einschubleitflächen (18,19;20,21) aufweisen.1. plan element composite with plan elements (1,1ʹ) and for aligning the same fitting pieces (15,16, 17) which engage in recesses facing each other bearing plane surfaces one above the other plan elements (1,1ʹ), the recesses on the lower and upper bearing joint surfaces of the plan elements are formed by continuous grooves (8,9) of constant cross-section and the side surfaces of the grooves (8,9) parallel guide surfaces (11,12,24,25) for opposing parallel surfaces (22,23) or at least surface sections of fitting pieces (15, 16, 17) guided in the sliding fit in the grooves (8, 9), characterized in that the fitting pieces (15, 16, 17) are designed as disks or rings, with at least the lower grooves (9 ) the plan elements (1,1ʹ) that can be joined together, especially using thin-bed mortar, are provided with insertion guide surfaces (13, 14) that taper to the groove base (10) for the fitting pieces (15, 16, 17) and / or he the fitting pieces (15, 16, 17) even have slide-in guide surfaces (18, 19; 20, 21) on their outer edges. 2. Planelement-Verbund nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekenn­zeichnet, daß die Paßformstücke (15,16,17) kreisrund sind.2. Plan element composite according to claim 1, characterized in that the fitting pieces (15,16,17) are circular. 3. Planelement-Verbund nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Tiefe (T) der unteren Nuten (9) der Planelemente (1ʹ) größer ist als die Tiefe (t) der oberen Nuten (8) der Planelemente (1).3. Plan element composite according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the depth (T) of the lower grooves (9) the plan elements (1ʹ) is greater than the depth (t) of the upper grooves (8) of the plan elements (1). 4. Planelement-Verbund nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekenn­zeichnet, daß die Summe der Tiefen (T + t) der einander jeweils zugewandten Nuten (8,9) größer ist als die maximale Höhe (H) bzw. der größte Durchmesser (D) der Paßformstücke (15,16,17).4. Plan element composite according to claim 3, characterized in that the sum of the depths (T + t) of the mutually facing grooves (8,9) is greater than the maximum height (H) or the largest diameter (D) of the Fitting pieces (15, 16, 17). 5. Planelement-Verbund nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Höhe (H) bzw. der Durchmesser (D) der Paßformstücke (15,16,17) mindestens so groß ist, daß parallele Stirnflächenabschnitte der Paßformstücke (15,16,17) zwischen parallele Seiten­flächenabschnitte der Nuten (8,9) eines Nutenpaares ragen.5. Plan element composite according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the height (H) or the diameter (D) of the fitting pieces (15, 16, 17) is at least so large that parallel end face sections of the fitting pieces (15 , 16, 17) protrude between parallel side surface sections of the grooves (8, 9) of a pair of grooves. 6. Planelement-Verbund nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Paßformstücke (15,16 17) als Vollkunststoffteile ausgebildet sind.6. Plan element composite according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the fit pieces (15, 16, 17) are designed as all-plastic parts. 7. Planelement-Verbund nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Lagerfugenflächen (4,5) außerhalb der Nuten (8,9) eben sind.7. plan element composite according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the bearing joint surfaces (4,5) outside the grooves (8,9) are flat. 8. Planelement-Verbund nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die maximale Breite (b) der Paßformstücke (15,16,17) etwa 0,1 bis 0,3 mm klei­ner ist als der Abstand (A) zwischen den parallelen Seitenflächen (24,25) bzw. Seitenflächenabschnitten (11, 12) der Nuten (8,9).8. Plan element composite according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the maximum width (b) of the fitting pieces (15, 16, 17) is approximately 0.1 to 0.3 mm smaller than the distance (A) between the parallel side surfaces (24, 25) or side surface sections (11, 12) of the grooves (8, 9).
EP87730015A 1986-02-14 1987-02-13 Plain element connection Expired - Lifetime EP0233835B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87730015T ATE82348T1 (en) 1986-02-14 1987-02-13 PLAN ELEMENT COMPOSITION.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3605166 1986-02-14
DE19863605166 DE3605166A1 (en) 1986-02-14 1986-02-14 PLANELEMENT COMPOSITE

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0233835A2 true EP0233835A2 (en) 1987-08-26
EP0233835A3 EP0233835A3 (en) 1989-10-04
EP0233835B1 EP0233835B1 (en) 1992-11-11

Family

ID=6294383

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87730015A Expired - Lifetime EP0233835B1 (en) 1986-02-14 1987-02-13 Plain element connection

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Country Link
EP (1) EP0233835B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE82348T1 (en)
DD (1) DD253444A5 (en)
DE (2) DE3605166A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2663661A1 (en) * 1990-06-26 1991-12-27 Verein Suddeutscher Kalksandst Assembly of construction elements
DE19633593A1 (en) * 1996-08-21 1998-02-26 Bruno Lampka Tiled wall completion for plate and body tile designs
EP1426510A2 (en) * 2002-11-27 2004-06-09 ZIPP House GmbH Building made of individual building modules

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4120853A1 (en) * 1990-06-26 1992-01-02 Ver Sueddeutscher Kalksand Union between stone blocks for building wall - involves grooves on one horizontal face side of each block to accommodate two-armed slide
DE19714193C2 (en) * 1997-04-07 2000-03-23 Bosch Gmbh Robert Device for fastening components

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1960678B (en) * Forschungs- und Entwicklungsgesell· schaft der Bimsindustrie mbH, 5450 Neuwied Wall, consisting of bricks laid in a bond or in rows on top of each other
DE1664438U (en) *
WO1984004555A1 (en) * 1983-05-06 1984-11-22 Negron Crespo Jorge L Interlocking system for building walls
EP0135972A2 (en) * 1983-09-19 1985-04-03 Kalkzandsteenfabriek Roelfsema B.V. Wall

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DE221810C (en) *
US1106584A (en) * 1913-07-26 1914-08-11 Harry G Robbins Wall construction.
DE2739017A1 (en) * 1977-08-30 1979-03-08 Michele Montanelli Interlocking wall building blocks - have lengthways grooves engaged by base panel rib or narrow strips between rows

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1960678B (en) * Forschungs- und Entwicklungsgesell· schaft der Bimsindustrie mbH, 5450 Neuwied Wall, consisting of bricks laid in a bond or in rows on top of each other
DE1664438U (en) *
WO1984004555A1 (en) * 1983-05-06 1984-11-22 Negron Crespo Jorge L Interlocking system for building walls
EP0135972A2 (en) * 1983-09-19 1985-04-03 Kalkzandsteenfabriek Roelfsema B.V. Wall

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2663661A1 (en) * 1990-06-26 1991-12-27 Verein Suddeutscher Kalksandst Assembly of construction elements
DE19633593A1 (en) * 1996-08-21 1998-02-26 Bruno Lampka Tiled wall completion for plate and body tile designs
EP1426510A2 (en) * 2002-11-27 2004-06-09 ZIPP House GmbH Building made of individual building modules
EP1426510A3 (en) * 2002-11-27 2006-02-08 ZIPP House GmbH Building made of individual building modules

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3605166C2 (en) 1990-02-15
DE3605166A1 (en) 1987-08-27
EP0233835A3 (en) 1989-10-04
DE3782509D1 (en) 1992-12-17
ATE82348T1 (en) 1992-11-15
EP0233835B1 (en) 1992-11-11
DD253444A5 (en) 1988-01-20

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