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EP0210945B1 - Dispositif de raccordement de conducteurs électriques - Google Patents

Dispositif de raccordement de conducteurs électriques Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0210945B1
EP0210945B1 EP86730087A EP86730087A EP0210945B1 EP 0210945 B1 EP0210945 B1 EP 0210945B1 EP 86730087 A EP86730087 A EP 86730087A EP 86730087 A EP86730087 A EP 86730087A EP 0210945 B1 EP0210945 B1 EP 0210945B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cable
section
cable wires
tool
cutting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP86730087A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0210945A1 (fr
Inventor
Dieter Gerke
Eberhard Klaiber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TE Connectivity Germany GmbH
Original Assignee
Krone GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Krone GmbH filed Critical Krone GmbH
Priority to AT86730087T priority Critical patent/ATE44121T1/de
Priority to IN447/CAL/86A priority patent/IN165734B/en
Publication of EP0210945A1 publication Critical patent/EP0210945A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0210945B1 publication Critical patent/EP0210945B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
    • H01R43/01—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for connecting unstripped conductors to contact members having insulation cutting edges
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
    • H01R43/01—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for connecting unstripped conductors to contact members having insulation cutting edges
    • H01R43/015—Handtools
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49174—Assembling terminal to elongated conductor
    • Y10T29/49181—Assembling terminal to elongated conductor by deforming
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/51—Plural diverse manufacturing apparatus including means for metal shaping or assembling
    • Y10T29/5136—Separate tool stations for selective or successive operation on work
    • Y10T29/5137—Separate tool stations for selective or successive operation on work including assembling or disassembling station
    • Y10T29/5139—Separate tool stations for selective or successive operation on work including assembling or disassembling station and means to sever work prior to disassembling
    • Y10T29/514—Separate tool stations for selective or successive operation on work including assembling or disassembling station and means to sever work prior to disassembling comprising means to strip insulation from wire
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
    • Y10T29/5313—Means to assemble electrical device
    • Y10T29/532—Conductor
    • Y10T29/53209—Terminal or connector
    • Y10T29/53213—Assembled to wire-type conductor
    • Y10T29/53222—Means comprising hand-manipulatable implement
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
    • Y10T29/53274—Means to disassemble electrical device
    • Y10T29/53283—Means comprising hand-manipulatable implement

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for pre-cutting the insulating sleeve of cable wires before connecting to insulation displacement contacts according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a special tool from DE-U-8 013 494 is known for pressing the insulated cable core into the contact slot and for pulling out a pressed-in cable core from the contact slot.
  • this can only be used to connect cable cores with a small cable cross-section to insulation displacement terminals.
  • Cable cores of power engineering or cable cores of telecommunication overhead lines, so-called dropwire cables have so far usually been used with screw-clamp connection contacts. These require stripping the cable cores and also expensive screwing work.
  • the insulating sleeve is only provided with two opposite incisions, which must then be pressed into the clamping slot between the legs of the insulation displacement element. This can easily lead to an axial displacement of the cable core, so that it is not - as desired - inserted into the clamping slot with the incisions made by the knife edges, but with its solid insulating material sleeve.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to provide a device of the generic type for pre-cutting the insulating sleeve of cable wires before connecting to insulation displacement contacts, in particular of cable wires with a thick insulating sleeve in relation to the wire cross section, with which the cross section of the thick cable core can be reduced to such an extent that it can be pressed into the insulation displacement contacts with certainty only with low insertion forces.
  • the solution to this problem results from the characterizing features of claim 1.
  • the invention provides on the one hand a base part with a cable trough for receiving the cable cores, so that they are well supported for the action of the knife edges. Due to the arcuate design of the knife edges, longer or wider incisions are made in the axial direction of the cable cores, so that the pre-cut cable cores can then be pressed into the insulation displacement contacts with only slight indentation forces.
  • the device according to the invention can both be attached to terminal strips themselves and can be designed as a hand tool in the form of a so-called application tool.
  • connection process ie when the contacting area of the cable core designed according to the invention is pressed into the contact slot of the insulation displacement contact, the cutting edges of the contact slot have to penetrate less insulating material, so that the pressing forces are considerably reduced. Damage to the spring tongues of the connection contact is therefore no longer to be feared.
  • the device according to the invention can be attached to terminal strips itself or can be designed as a hand tool in the form of a so-called application tool.
  • the application tool consists of a shaft 14 (base part) with a grip part 15 at one end and with a guide web 17, a lever 18 and insertion webs 32 at the other end. All components 14, 15, 17, 18 and 32 are made in one piece from plastic of the strength required for a hand tool.
  • the arcuate rounded handle part 15 is used for manually applying an indentation force with which the indentation webs 32 can be acted upon in order to be able to press in cable cores 20 with an insulating sleeve 21 thick in relation to the wire cross section of the inner conductor 22 into insulation displacement terminal contacts 44 of terminal strips 40.
  • the guide bar 17 serves to secure the insertion of the push-in bars 32.
  • the lever 18 is used to remove surge arrester magazines, not shown, which are inserted into the terminal block 40.
  • a pre-cutting device 11 for the thick cable core 20 is attached to the shaft 14 of the application tool.
  • This consists of a U-shaped lever 23 which is articulated in the pivot axis 27.
  • the U-shaped lever 23 carries on the inner sides 33 of its two side surfaces 56, 57 an arcuate cutting knife 12, 13 each. These are directed towards one another leaving a free space of at least the width of the diameter of the inner conductor 22 of the cable core 20, as is particularly the case in FIG Fig. 2 is shown.
  • the open side of the U-shaped lever 23 is arranged in the direction of the shaft 14, so that the lever 23 in the depressed state encloses the shaft 14 with its side surfaces 56, 57, as shown in FIG. 3 by solid lines.
  • a guide trough 26 for receiving and storing the cable core 20 is formed from the plastic material of the shaft 14.
  • the cable core 20 is inserted into the guide trough 26, the lever 23 being pivoted upward, as shown in FIG. 3 is shown.
  • the guide trough 26 runs in the longitudinal direction of the shaft 14.
  • the insulating sleeve 21 of the cable core 20 is cut at two points in the provided contacting area 37 by means of the arcuate cutting knives 12, 13 arranged on the inside 33 of the side surfaces 56, 57 of the lever 23 , wherein two insulating material parts 34, 35 are cut off, as shown in Fig. 2.
  • the cable core 20 is removed from the guide trough 26 and inserted with the intended contacting area 37 into the insulation displacement connection contacts 44 of the terminal strip 40, the contacting area 37 being pressed into the contact slot 45.
  • the indentation takes place by means of the indentation webs 32, which are adapted to the shape of the insulation displacement contact 44.
  • a pulling hook 24 is rotatably mounted, which serves with its hook-like end 36 for pulling out and removing cable wires 20 firmly pressed into the insulation displacement terminal contacts 44.
  • a locking device 30 is provided for the pulling hook 24, which is formed from two locking lugs 29 formed on the grip part 15 5 and a catch 30 in the pulling hook. This allows the pulling hook 24 to assume two positions, namely the rest position shown in solid lines in FIG. 1, in which the pulling hook 24 lies parallel to the shaft 14, and the working position shown in FIG. 1 with broken lines and in FIG. 4 which of the draw hooks 24 is angled approximately at right angles from the shaft 14.
  • the handle part 15 also has three through openings 19 for cable cores 20, to which a separating device 25 is assigned on the pulling hook 24.
  • This consists of two arcuate cutouts 58, 59 which form a pointed prong 39 between them.
  • a two-core cable (Fig. 5) is passed through a through hole 19, then the pulling hook 24 with its pointed prongs 39 is pivoted into the area of these through openings 19 such that the pointed prongs 39 come between the two cable cores 20 of the two-core cable, so that these are separated by pulling through the opening 19 from the pointed prongs 39 into two individual cable wires 20.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Processing Of Terminals (AREA)
  • Connections By Means Of Piercing Elements, Nuts, Or Screws (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Electrical Connectors (AREA)
  • Removal Of Insulation Or Armoring From Wires Or Cables (AREA)
  • Communication Cables (AREA)

Claims (6)

1. Dispositif destiné à précouper la gaine isolante de fils de câbles avant le raccordement aux contacts de coupure et de serrage, comprenant un élément de base, deux couteaux opposés et un contre-support pour les fils de câbles, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de base (14) est pourvu d'une dépression de câble (26) servant de contre-support pour le logement des fils de câbles 20, et que les couteaux (12, 13) sont disposés aux côtés intérieurs (3) d'un levier (14) en forme d'U basculé pivotant à l'élément de base (14), et que ceux-ci sont formés en arc.
2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la distance des deux couteaux (12, 13) en arc l'un de l'autre correspond au moins à la largeur du diamètre du conducteur intérieur (22) du fil de câble 20.
3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de base (14) forme la tige d'un outil, dont la section de poignée (15) est arrondie en arc et dont l'extrémité libre de la tige présente des nervures de guidage (17, 32) pour enfoncer les fils de câbles (20) dans les contacts de coupure et de serrage (44) de réglettes de raccordement (40).
4. Dispositif selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce qu'à la tige de l'outil, un levier (18) est prévu en addition pour enlever des magasins d'éclateurs déchargeurs fichés dans la réglette de raccordement (40).
5. Dispositif selon la revendication 3 ou 4, caractérisé en ce que la section de poignée (15) de l'outil est pourvue de plusieurs orifices (19) et d'un crochet d'étirage (24) comprenant un dispositif de séparation (25) à tourner dans la zone des orifices (19), pour pouvoir conduire des câbles à deux fils à travers de l'orifice ( 19) et les séparer au moyen du dispositif de séparation (25) en fils de câbles individuels.
6. Dispositif selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le crochet d'étirage (24) est pourvu d'un dispositif à encoches (30), et que la section de poignée (15) est pourvue de deux parties en saillie (29), de sorte que le crochet d'étirage (24) soit encliqueta- ble en deux positions.
EP86730087A 1985-06-18 1986-05-22 Dispositif de raccordement de conducteurs électriques Expired EP0210945B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86730087T ATE44121T1 (de) 1985-06-18 1986-05-22 Vorrichtung zum anschliessen und verbinden von kabeladern.
IN447/CAL/86A IN165734B (fr) 1985-06-18 1986-06-17

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3522131 1985-06-18
DE19853522131 DE3522131A1 (de) 1985-06-18 1985-06-18 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum anschliessen und verbinden von kabeladern

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0210945A1 EP0210945A1 (fr) 1987-02-04
EP0210945B1 true EP0210945B1 (fr) 1989-06-14

Family

ID=6273767

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86730087A Expired EP0210945B1 (fr) 1985-06-18 1986-05-22 Dispositif de raccordement de conducteurs électriques

Country Status (21)

Country Link
US (1) US4716651A (fr)
EP (1) EP0210945B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS61292873A (fr)
KR (1) KR940004153B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1005013B (fr)
AU (1) AU579803B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR8602810A (fr)
CA (1) CA1282228C (fr)
DE (2) DE3522131A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES8800794A1 (fr)
FI (1) FI83374C (fr)
HK (1) HK62690A (fr)
HU (1) HU205499B (fr)
IL (1) IL79000A0 (fr)
MY (1) MY102295A (fr)
NO (1) NO167426C (fr)
NZ (1) NZ216440A (fr)
SG (1) SG65689G (fr)
SU (1) SU1491350A3 (fr)
TR (1) TR22768A (fr)
ZA (1) ZA864500B (fr)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0265321B1 (fr) * 1986-10-10 1992-09-30 Entrelec Sa Agencement de connexion à fente pour fil électrique et outil de connexion correspondant
ES2054698T3 (es) * 1986-12-03 1994-08-16 Krone Ag Dispositivo para la conexion de conductores de cable en los contactos de corte-borne de las regletas de terminales del tipo "dropwire", de la tecnica de las telecomunicaciones.
DE9302866U1 (de) * 1993-02-26 1993-06-24 Quante AG, 5600 Wuppertal Anlegewerkzeug für isolierte Leiter
DE19616912C1 (de) * 1996-04-20 1997-10-02 Krone Ag Anschlußwerkzeug
DE19724902C1 (de) * 1997-06-12 1998-11-05 Siemens Ag Vorrichtung zum Umformen von Leitungsummantelungen elektrischer Leitungen und Verfahren zum Umformen von Leitungsummantelungen mit Hilfe einer solchen Vorrichtung
AU3961099A (en) 1998-04-14 1999-11-01 Torbjoern Fidtje Connecting clamp
DE102008033905A1 (de) 2008-07-18 2010-01-21 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Leiteranschlusselement
CN102842838B (zh) * 2012-08-01 2015-01-07 番禺得意精密电子工业有限公司 线缆连接器的制造方法及其线缆连接器
CN103199464B (zh) * 2013-03-12 2016-12-28 福建省电力有限公司 一种架空导线对接工具
CN105431980B (zh) * 2013-07-30 2020-06-30 安费诺富加宜（亚洲）私人有限公司 绝缘位移连接器
CN112003042B (zh) 2013-12-06 2022-12-30 安费诺富加宜（亚洲）私人有限公司 电组件
USD764412S1 (en) 2014-05-19 2016-08-23 Fci Americas Technology Llc Electrically conductive contact
CN107534226B (zh) 2015-03-03 2020-06-16 安费诺富加宜（亚洲）私人有限公司 绝缘位移连接器
CN105552681B (zh) * 2015-12-14 2018-03-30 国家电网公司 一种电力线缆快接装置
CN109494547B (zh) * 2018-11-21 2020-05-15 桐乡市倍特科技有限公司 一种适用于智能电网的双芯线缆表面处理装置的调速方法

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2610461A1 (de) * 1976-03-11 1977-09-22 Krone Gmbh Vorrichtung und verfahren zur herstellung eines loet-, schraub- und abisolierfreien kontaktes an einem feststehenden anschlusselement, insbes. fuer die fernmeldelinientechnik
DE2739247B1 (de) * 1977-08-31 1979-02-22 Siemens Ag Werkzeug zum Eindruecken eines isolierten elektrischen Leiters in einen Klemmschlitzeines Klemmelementes

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2591649A (en) * 1948-01-13 1952-04-01 Ibm Wire former and stripper
US3604092A (en) * 1969-10-27 1971-09-14 Dynamic Tool And Mfg Co Inc Th Connecting tool
DE2254318C3 (de) * 1972-11-06 1975-04-30 Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim Klemmkontakt
JPS5319978Y2 (fr) * 1972-11-27 1978-05-26
JPS5622630U (fr) * 1979-07-31 1981-02-28
DE8013494U1 (de) * 1980-05-20 1980-08-21 Krone Gmbh, 1000 Berlin Anlegewerkzeug
US4429451A (en) * 1981-01-16 1984-02-07 Angelico Henry R Hand tool for applying electrical connectors
EP0106024A1 (fr) * 1982-09-11 1984-04-25 C.A. Weidmüller GmbH & Co. Contact perçant l'isolation
DE3415369A1 (de) * 1984-04-25 1985-11-07 Krone Gmbh, 1000 Berlin Anschlussleiste mit lsa-plus-anschlusselementen zum anschluss von kabeladern und freiluftkabel (dropwire-kabel)

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2610461A1 (de) * 1976-03-11 1977-09-22 Krone Gmbh Vorrichtung und verfahren zur herstellung eines loet-, schraub- und abisolierfreien kontaktes an einem feststehenden anschlusselement, insbes. fuer die fernmeldelinientechnik
DE2739247B1 (de) * 1977-08-31 1979-02-22 Siemens Ag Werkzeug zum Eindruecken eines isolierten elektrischen Leiters in einen Klemmschlitzeines Klemmelementes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA1282228C (fr) 1991-04-02
BR8602810A (pt) 1987-02-10
ZA864500B (en) 1987-02-25
FI862574A0 (fi) 1986-06-17
ES8800794A1 (es) 1987-11-16
US4716651A (en) 1988-01-05
KR870000780A (ko) 1987-02-20
SG65689G (en) 1990-09-07
JPS61292873A (ja) 1986-12-23
CN86104353A (zh) 1987-04-22
DE3522131A1 (de) 1986-12-18
HK62690A (en) 1990-08-17
NO862413L (no) 1986-12-19
CN1005013B (zh) 1989-08-16
JPH0226355B2 (fr) 1990-06-08
EP0210945A1 (fr) 1987-02-04
FI83374B (fi) 1991-03-15
NO167426C (no) 1991-10-30
NO167426B (no) 1991-07-22
AU5859286A (en) 1986-12-24
NO862413D0 (no) 1986-06-17
SU1491350A3 (ru) 1989-06-30
NZ216440A (en) 1989-05-29
FI83374C (fi) 1991-06-25
HUT44374A (en) 1988-02-29
TR22768A (tr) 1988-07-01
HU205499B (en) 1992-04-28
DE3664026D1 (en) 1989-07-20
KR940004153B1 (ko) 1994-05-13
MY102295A (en) 1992-05-28
IL79000A0 (en) 1986-09-30
ES556212A0 (es) 1987-11-16
AU579803B2 (en) 1988-12-08
FI862574L (fi) 1986-12-19
DE3522131C2 (fr) 1989-05-03

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