Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
  • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
  • A45D2/00—Hair-curling or hair-waving appliances ; Appliances for hair dressing treatment not otherwise provided for
  • A45D2/38—Surface-wave devices

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a curler with permanent waving and more particularly to a curler making it possible to produce a large area waving of a large part of the hair. It has been proposed numerous models of curlers making it possible to achieve a waving of the hair. The curlers generally used however have the incon ⁇ venient not afford to wave one bit at a time, making it necessary to use a lot of bigou- 'say.
• French patent No. 605,781 has described a device for waving the hair which makes it possible to make waves of relatively large parts of the hair.
• the waving apparatus described in this patent comprises two or more elements each formed by two parallel rods connected at one end by an axis around which pivots a fork formed by two poin ⁇ killed rods which can each be brought between the two rods. an element. • This device allows you to make a ripple by inserting the fork under the hair against the scalp. It is however impractical and fragile, and the keeping in a tight position is poorly assured, unless there are heavy and complicated blocking mechanisms which can be disrupted.
• the applicant has sought to design a curler which makes it possible to produce large surface undulations of a large part of the hair and which is both robust, stable and capable of being put in place instantly.
• the permanent waving curler according to the invention which comprises cylindrical rods with sharp points which can be brought under the hair, parallel to the scalp, and rods capable of being placed on the hair, on either side of said rods with sharp points, is characterized in that it is formed of two separate parts, one of which has said rods which can be brought under the hair and the other said rods which can be placed on the hair, said parts being able to be assembled so as to obtain a regular alternation of rods arranged under the hair and * rods arranged on the hair.
• the rods of each part are carried by a support element or base from which they extend in parallel, holes being provided in the base for the passage of the ends of the rods of the other.
• the assembly of the two parts of the curler is obtained, simply and quickly, by engagement of the pointed ends of the rods in the holes of the base of the other part, the diameter of which corresponds substantially to the diameter of the rods.
• the two parts of the curler comprise tent rods with acute points integral with a base, each part being able to then play the role of internal and external rods.
• The. holes are arranged in each base in the intervals between the rods, in order to receive the ends of the rods of the other party.
• the cylindrical rods are curved so as to spur the curvature of the scalp corresponding to the area on which the curler is placed. This is particularly the case for curlers intended to be placed on the parietal or occipital zone of the scalp, while the cylindrical rods of curlers intended for the temporal zones may be less curved or be straight.
• the rods of the part intended to be applied not under the hair of the area of the scalp concerned, but above the hair and in the intervals between the rods of the first part are provided with quick fixing means and these quick fixing means preferably include, at least on the base of one of the parts, slots ending in re ⁇ turns allowing the immobilization of narrow extensions of the rods cylindrical affected.
• the cylindrical rods, curved or not, of the part intended to be applied under the hair, against the scalp form with their support, a rigid whole in one piece which can thus be easily put in place under the hair thanks to the tips ending said rods.
• the rods of the other part can also be rigidly secured to their base, which is preferably provided with holes for the passage of the points of the first part, but as a variant, the rods of this second part can be completely removable and be attached individually to the curler.
• the cylindrical rods of the second part comprise quick attachment means cooperating with corresponding means of the bases so that they can be attached individually between the cylindrical rods with sharp points, which allows the user, by having a suitable set of rods, to set up, in the inter ⁇ vals between rods with acute points, rods of all desired diameters.
• FIG. 1 represents a curler before assembly, the two parts of which are provided of rods with acute points
• FIG. 2 represents the mounting of a rod on its base
• FIG. 3 represents a view of a first part provided with curved rods of acute points, arranged in the vicinity of the base of the other part, only one rod of the other part being shown
• FIG. 4 represents the curler of FIG. 3 in the assembled state
• FIG. 5 illustrates the mode of use of a curler according to the invention.
• FIG. 1 shows a curler, the two parts of which are provided with rods with sharp points.
• Each part consists of a base 1 and the, made for example of plastic and having the shape of a curved blade like a saber.
• Under the plinths 1 and the are placed, at irregular intervals, respectively three rods 2, 3, 4 and four rods 5, 6, 7, 8 of cylindrical shape with pointed ends.
• the rods may have a threaded end 9 and be screwed into the base.
• the base 1 comprises, in addition, four holes 10, 11, 12 and 13 arranged in the intervals between the rods and whose diameters correspond respectively to the diameters of the rods 5, 6, 7 and 8, said holes being intended to receive the pointed ends of these rods for assembling the curler.
• the base 1 likewise comprises three holes 14, 15 and 16, the diameters of which correspond respectively to the diameters of the rods 2, 3 and 4, and into which the pointed ends of these rods penetrate when the curler is assembled.
• FIG. 3 and 4 an alternative embodiment of the curler according to the invention in which the cylindrical rods are curved.
• the first part of such a curler is composed of a base 20 advantageously made of plastic material of the same shape as the base of the curler shown in FIG. 1.
• On this base 20 are sealed, at irregular intervals, three rods 21 , 22 and 23 of curved cylindrical shape as seen in the figures.
• the connection between the rods 21, 22, 23 and the base 20 can be carried out in any way such as bonding, screwing, crimping or by moula ⁇ ge-injection of all of this part in one piece.
• the attachment of the rods 21, 22, 23 to the base 20 may be removable by screwing or the like.
• the base 30 of the other part also has a shape of flattened saber blade, analogous or identical to that of the base 20, and this base 30 has, at the pitch of the rods 21, 22, 23, holes of corresponding diameters 31, 32, 33 in which the pointed ends of the rods 21, 22, 23 are intended to penetrate for the assembly of the curler.
• the base 20 has identical slots 24, 25 and 26.
• the rods 27, 28, 29 of the second part are separately and individually removable. They have a curved cylindrical body like the rods 21, 22 and 23. At their two ends, they have fixing means intended to cooperate with the slots 34, 35, 36, respectively 24, 25, 26. These means comprise, preferably, a short, threadlike part 38 extending the cylindrical body of the rod and ending in a flattened end piece 39, under which a deformable elastic seal 40 is fixed, the distance between the end of the body 29 and the seal 40 being, preferably slightly less than the thickness of the bases 20 and 30, so
• the number of cylindrical rods with poin ⁇ end kills such as 21, 22, 23 can vary from 2 but preferably this number is equal to 3, 4 or 5.
• the length of these rods varies according to the desired requirements and the area they should cover on the scalp. This length is preferably of the order of 10 to 25 centimeters.
• the diameter of the rods preferably varies from 10 to 20 millimeters.
• the spacing of the elements between them varies preferably between 15 and 30 millimeters.
• Figure 5 illustrated the mode of use of a curler shown in Figure 1. We see that this curler covers a large area of the scalp. This is an important advantage of the curler according to the invention, because a very small number of curlers is sufficient to achieve the waviness of the entire hair.
• the implementation of the curler is carried out by bringing one of the parts provided with sharp points under the hair parallel to the scalp, by placing the hair in a large area of the hair and then applying over the hair, for example, the rods 2, 3, 4 of the other part which are engaged by their pointed ends in the holes of the base, which come to occupy substantially the intervals between the rods of the first part so that the hair is pinched and wavy.

Landscapes

• Hair Curling (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (2)

Family

ID=9314976

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (7)

Families Citing this family (5)

Family Cites Families (9)

• 1985
  • 1985-01-03 FR FR8500020A patent/FR2575370B2/fr not_active Expired
  • 1985-04-02 AU AU41589/85A patent/AU4158985A/en not_active Abandoned
  • 1985-04-02 WO PCT/FR1985/000073 patent/WO1986003953A1/fr active IP Right Grant
  • 1985-04-02 DE DE8585901470T patent/DE3567364D1/de not_active Expired
  • 1985-04-02 EP EP85901470A patent/EP0207081B1/de not_active Expired
  • 1985-04-02 US US06/905,340 patent/US4753251A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1985-08-02 ES ES1985288556U patent/ES288556Y/es not_active Expired

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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