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EP0173759A1 - Procédé de fabrication d'une monture pourvue de cheveux fixés entre une couche supérieure et une couche inférieure et qui s'étendent sur le devant de ladite monture - Google Patents

Procédé de fabrication d'une monture pourvue de cheveux fixés entre une couche supérieure et une couche inférieure et qui s'étendent sur le devant de ladite monture Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0173759A1
EP0173759A1 EP84110492A EP84110492A EP0173759A1 EP 0173759 A1 EP0173759 A1 EP 0173759A1 EP 84110492 A EP84110492 A EP 84110492A EP 84110492 A EP84110492 A EP 84110492A EP 0173759 A1 EP0173759 A1 EP 0173759A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hairs
layer
hair
film
fabric
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP84110492A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0173759B1 (fr
Inventor
Klaus Müller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bergmann & Co KG GmbH
Original Assignee
Bergmann & Co KG GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bergmann & Co KG GmbH filed Critical Bergmann & Co KG GmbH
Priority to EP84110492A priority Critical patent/EP0173759B1/fr
Priority to DE8484110492T priority patent/DE3476846D1/de
Priority to AT84110492T priority patent/ATE40938T1/de
Publication of EP0173759A1 publication Critical patent/EP0173759A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0173759B1 publication Critical patent/EP0173759B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41G—ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS; WIGS; MASKS; FEATHERS
    • A41G3/00—Wigs

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing a outfit which, as the upper layer, has a structure made of knitted fabric which is adapted to the shape of the head, and which has an edge zone, e.g. consisting of foil and / or fabric, with hair attached between the top and bottom layers that protrude forward from the outfit.
  • a structure made of knitted fabric which is adapted to the shape of the head, and which has an edge zone, e.g. consisting of foil and / or fabric, with hair attached between the top and bottom layers that protrude forward from the outfit.
  • Such a kit is e.g. described in DE 31 26 613.
  • the edge zone is particularly reinforced there and is designed to be stable against stretching.
  • the object of the invention is to propose a method which allows, regardless of how a toupee upper and lower layer are formed, to attach protruding hair to the front in accordance with the new method in such a way that a completely new form of toupee is created.
  • This toupee is so natural that if e.g. Wind hits the toupee carrier from the front, no outer edges of the top and / or bottom layer or the gear are recognizable.
  • the hair protruding towards the front is attached and fastened in such a way that it can be attached to a wide variety of locations with very different densities, possibly also color, regardless of the upstanding hair, which is intended to imitate normal hair growth.
  • the solution to the problem according to the invention is that first the hair projecting forward is connected from below to the upper layer.
  • This upper layer from which the hair of the toupette protrudes, also serves to fasten protruding hair from the bottom to the front.
  • These protruding hairs are independent of the protruding hairs. They are also attached independently of these hairs, e.g. by gluing, by sewing, by welding, or by a combination of these known processes.
  • Hair 5 attached to the underside 16 of the top layer 2 is then provided with an adhesive point.
  • a two-component adhesive or other methods can be used for this adhesive point.
  • This glue point can be a liquid film that hardens, or it can be a firm glue point in the form of a film or a fabric, this glue point simultaneously forming the edge zone 4 or the lower layer 3.
  • the outer side 18 of the lower layer is expediently designed as an adhesive point 19 for the scalp, i.e. a material is used on which toupee plasters, liquid glue and the like adhere. This in turn ensures that lifting of the outer edge 12 of the mount or outer edge 13 of the lower layer from the scalp 20 is avoided precisely in the critical area.
  • the method can also be carried out in a different order, namely that it is then carried out in such a chronological order that the hairs 5 projecting forward first from above 17 onto an underlayer 2, for example formed by a film and / or one Tissue, are applied, for example by sewing, gluing, welding, etc., and in a further operation the edge zone 4 is connected to the underside 3 of the assembly 1, for example by sewing, gluing, welding, etc., and the outside 18 of the lower layer 3 or edge zone 4 is simultaneously formed as an adhesive point 19 for connection to the scalp.
  • edge strips on which the hair that will later protrude forward is already attached.
  • edge strips which are particularly suitable for forming adhesive spots with the scalp, are then attached in a separate operation to the underside of the upper layer by methods known per se, such as sewing, gluing, welding or a combination of these known methods.
  • the lower layer 3 designed as an adhesive point 19 is flush at the front 13 at least in the face area 15 with the outer edge 12 of the assembly.
  • the outer edge of the outfit is reinforced by the outer edge of the lower layer.
  • the assembly 1 is shown schematically.
  • the outfit 1 is formed by an upper layer 2, from which hair 6 protrudes in a manner known per se, that mimic natural hair growth.
  • This lower layer 3 expediently has an edge zone 4 in the face region 15.
  • Hair 5 projects forward in a manner known per se between upper layer 2 and lower layer 3.
  • the manufacture of such outfits with protruding hair is now considerably simplified, cheaper and designed to be true to nature if the protruding hair is fastened accordingly in accordance with the invention.
  • These hairs 5 are independent in color, density and arrangement of the hairs 6 projecting upwards.
  • the hair projecting forward is first applied to the underlayer 3.
  • This hair can be a synthetic hair, a natural hair or a mixture of both hairs.
  • This lower layer 3 can be a prefabricated film; this hair can also be embedded in a liquid film, in particular a nylon film, in which the hair is then attached. If necessary, another film can be applied to this nylon film on the outside 18 of this underlayer, which can be used as an adhesive site for the scalp, for example has good adhesion with respect to toupee plasters.
  • the nylon film itself can also do this job. It is essential that the top of this nylon film or this glue can be easily connected to the bottom of the top layer. This connection can be made under heat / pressure with ultrasonic welding or the like. Electrostatic flocking is also possible, depending on the use of glue.
  • the reverse process is then present in FIG. 4, namely the hair 5 projecting towards the front is first covered with the underside 16 of the top layer 2 connected, the underlayer then again forming the glue point with which these hairs are fixed.
  • This fastening of the hair means that it is fastened so elastically that it has a natural behavior, that is to say it is elastically glued, so that it does not break off or only breaks off with great difficulty when it is mechanically stressed.
  • Figures 4 and 5 then show possible overlaps of the upper layer with the lower layer and vice versa.
  • the glue point 7 is shown for the protruding hair.
  • the reference lines 8 and 16 show the underside of the top layer
  • the reference lines 9 and 17 show the bottom layer from above, and the top of the bottom layer.
  • the lower layer 3 then merges into the underside 10 of the outfit, which rests on the scalp 11.
  • the outer edge 12 of the assembly can be arranged offset with respect to the outer edge 13 of the lower layer, as can be seen in FIGS. 4 and 5.
  • the transition from the mount to the head shape 14 is practically invisible if the outside 18 of the lower layer 3 is correspondingly graduated from the upper layer 2.
  • the outside of the underlayer can at the same time be designed as an adhesive point 19 with the scalp.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)
EP84110492A 1984-09-04 1984-09-04 Procédé de fabrication d'une monture pourvue de cheveux fixés entre une couche supérieure et une couche inférieure et qui s'étendent sur le devant de ladite monture Expired EP0173759B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP84110492A EP0173759B1 (fr) 1984-09-04 1984-09-04 Procédé de fabrication d'une monture pourvue de cheveux fixés entre une couche supérieure et une couche inférieure et qui s'étendent sur le devant de ladite monture
DE8484110492T DE3476846D1 (en) 1984-09-04 1984-09-04 Process for manufacturing a base provided with hair attached between an upper layer and an inner layer and extending outwardly at the front part of the base
AT84110492T ATE40938T1 (de) 1984-09-04 1984-09-04 Verfahren zum herstellen einer montur, bei der zwischen einer ober- und unterschicht haare befestigt sind, die nach vorne aus der montur herausragen.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP84110492A EP0173759B1 (fr) 1984-09-04 1984-09-04 Procédé de fabrication d'une monture pourvue de cheveux fixés entre une couche supérieure et une couche inférieure et qui s'étendent sur le devant de ladite monture

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0173759A1 true EP0173759A1 (fr) 1986-03-12
EP0173759B1 EP0173759B1 (fr) 1989-03-01

Family

ID=8192138

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84110492A Expired EP0173759B1 (fr) 1984-09-04 1984-09-04 Procédé de fabrication d'une monture pourvue de cheveux fixés entre une couche supérieure et une couche inférieure et qui s'étendent sur le devant de ladite monture

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0173759B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE40938T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3476846D1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2288976A (en) * 1994-04-27 1995-11-08 David Anthony Gold Lengthening or thickening human hair
JP5689555B1 (ja) * 2014-07-09 2015-03-25 株式会社アデランス 前頭周縁に迷彩機能を備えるカツラベース、およびカツラ

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1111278A (en) * 1967-04-24 1968-04-24 Raymond Pearle Improvements in or relating to wig manufacture
US3520309A (en) * 1968-05-03 1970-07-14 V I P Intern Scient Corp Hairpiece including relatively rigid and relatively flexible plastic portions
US3590831A (en) * 1968-01-02 1971-07-06 Leon J A Buchheit Artifical hairpiece
FR2286611A1 (fr) * 1974-10-04 1976-04-30 Europa Group Inc Perruque
DE3126613A1 (de) * 1981-07-06 1983-01-27 Bergmann GmbH & Co KG, 7958 Laupheim Verfahren zur herstellung der montur eines haarteiles

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1111278A (en) * 1967-04-24 1968-04-24 Raymond Pearle Improvements in or relating to wig manufacture
US3590831A (en) * 1968-01-02 1971-07-06 Leon J A Buchheit Artifical hairpiece
US3520309A (en) * 1968-05-03 1970-07-14 V I P Intern Scient Corp Hairpiece including relatively rigid and relatively flexible plastic portions
FR2286611A1 (fr) * 1974-10-04 1976-04-30 Europa Group Inc Perruque
DE3126613A1 (de) * 1981-07-06 1983-01-27 Bergmann GmbH & Co KG, 7958 Laupheim Verfahren zur herstellung der montur eines haarteiles

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2288976A (en) * 1994-04-27 1995-11-08 David Anthony Gold Lengthening or thickening human hair
JP5689555B1 (ja) * 2014-07-09 2015-03-25 株式会社アデランス 前頭周縁に迷彩機能を備えるカツラベース、およびカツラ

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3476846D1 (en) 1989-04-06
ATE40938T1 (de) 1989-03-15
EP0173759B1 (fr) 1989-03-01

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