EP0170809B1 - Four à arc muni d'un espace de chargement sur le côté - Google Patents
Four à arc muni d'un espace de chargement sur le côté Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0170809B1 EP0170809B1 EP85106662A EP85106662A EP0170809B1 EP 0170809 B1 EP0170809 B1 EP 0170809B1 EP 85106662 A EP85106662 A EP 85106662A EP 85106662 A EP85106662 A EP 85106662A EP 0170809 B1 EP0170809 B1 EP 0170809B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- furnace
- charging material
- electrode
- arc
- space
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013070 direct material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000012615 aggregate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000805 Pig iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 coal or aggregates Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010310 metallurgical process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D11/00—Arrangement of elements for electric heating in or on furnaces
- F27D11/08—Heating by electric discharge, e.g. arc discharge
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Electric arc furnaces ; Tank furnaces
- F27B3/10—Details, accessories or equipment, e.g. dust-collectors, specially adapted for hearth-type furnaces
- F27B3/18—Arrangements of devices for charging
- F27B3/183—Charging of arc furnaces vertically through the roof, e.g. in three points
- F27B3/186—Charging in a vertical chamber adjacent to the melting chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/18—Door frames; Doors, lids or removable covers
- F27D1/1808—Removable covers
- F27D1/1816—Removable covers specially adapted for arc furnaces
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B7/00—Heating by electric discharge
- H05B7/02—Details
- H05B7/10—Mountings, supports, terminals or arrangements for feeding or guiding electrodes
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electric arc furnace with at least one receiving space for charging goods, which is provided on one side of the furnace vessel, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the arc furnace of this type which has become known from EP-A1-56 773, the arc furnace has a lateral bulge, the sole of which is higher than the sole of the hearth.
- the input material is charged in this bulged part and stored as a pile on the raised sole.
- the hot furnace gases are passed through the upper part of this pile, and the pile is also exposed to the radiant heat of the arc furnace and is thereby heated.
- the preheated feed is fed in batches from the lowest section of the pile into the oven hearth.
- the sole of the side bulge of the furnace is sloping towards the stove.
- the preheated bottom section of the charge column can be conveyed through the connection zone into the oven hearth, i.e. the insert can be fed to the melting vessel in batches.
- a charging device attached to the top of the charge material preheater allows the charge material to be fed continuously into the preheater and a gas outlet located in the vicinity thereof allows the furnace gases cooled in the heat exchange with the charge material within the charge material column to be drawn off.
- the object of the invention is to increase the possible heat transfer into the charge material in an arc furnace according to the preamble of claim 1 and thus to shorten the heating time of the charge material. It should make better use of the radiant heat and the resulting hot furnace gases when heating the charging material and thereby improve the thermal efficiency.
- the heat load on the furnace walls should be reduced.
- a continuous flow of material from the receiving space for the goods to be charged into the oven hearth and thus more uniform operating conditions are to be made possible. Temperature fluctuations and fluctuations in the chemical composition of the weld pool should be reduced.
- the electrodes can be brought into the immediate vicinity of the receiving space for the cargo to be provided on one side of the furnace vessel, so that the radiant heat generated by the arcs is intensified
- Charge material can act and at the same time the radiation exposure of the free wall areas of the arc furnace is reduced.
- the hot gases that are generated in the area of the arcs, particularly when coal and other feedstocks are added, are introduced directly into the charge material, so that their sensible heat can be optimally utilized.
- burners and / or nozzles are additionally provided on the lower area of the receiving space for the goods to be charged, this area can be additionally heated or oxygen, coal or other additives can be introduced for temperature control and control of the composition of the melt pool.
- the bottom of the receiving space for the charge is arranged so deep that when a liquid sump is formed in the furnace, it extends into the receiving space and enables a direct material and conductive heat exchange in the lowest zone of the accumulated charge. In this way, an additional heat flow is made possible for the lowermost zone of the charge column standing in the liquid sump. In this zone there is an intensive exchange of material and heat, which is caused by the bath movement that always occurs in the stove. In this way, the melt overheated in the area of the arcs emits heat in this zone, as a result of which the material which has already been preheated is melted in this zone.
- the liquefied material flows continuously from the receiving space for the charge material into the liquid melt pool of the furnace, so that the operating conditions can be kept largely constant here.
- the zone of the festival Liquid transition also takes place chemical-metallurgical reactions, such as slag formation, carburization, etc., which can be promoted by the targeted addition of oxygen, coal or aggregates.
- chemical-metallurgical reactions such as slag formation, carburization, etc., which can be promoted by the targeted addition of oxygen, coal or aggregates.
- the thermal conditions in the furnace be kept constant and set to an optimal working point, but also larger fluctuations in the composition of the melt can be prevented or the composition of the melt can be controlled.
- a change in position of either the arc electrodes or the furnace vessel together with the receiving space brings the electrodes back to the center of the furnace and in this position the bath to heated to the required tapping temperature.
- the movability of the electrodes or the arc furnace makes it possible to change the position of the heat source within the furnace in the course of the melting process so that both the melting process and metallurgical processes can run optimally within the furnace.
- the furnace assembly shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 in a vertical section and in a plan view contains an electric arc furnace 1 consisting of a furnace vessel 2 and a removable cover 3, through which 3 electrodes 4 / 1.4 / 2 and 4/3 are passed.
- the furnace vessel 2 is formed by a stove 5 made of a refractory lining and preferably by liquid-cooled wall elements 6.
- a shaft-shaped charge preheater 7 with a receiving space (interior) 8 for charge goods is arranged, which in a region adjacent to its base 9 is connected by a connecting zone 10 the interior 11 of the furnace vessel 2 is connected.
- the Chargiergutvor lockerr 7 has a gas-tight feed device 12, z. B. a double bell closure of known type, and a gas outlet 13 to which a suction device, not shown, is connected.
- the charge preheater 7 extends approximately over a quarter of the circumference of the furnace vessel 2, the shaft wall 14 of the charge preheater facing the furnace vessel being adapted to the outer contour of the furnace vessel. From Fig. 1 it can be seen that the cross section of the interior 8 of the charge preheater 7 extends downward. This is intended to enable unhindered sinking of the cargo in the cargo preheater. Burners 15 or nozzles for blowing in gases, such as oxygen, or solids, such as coal or aggregates, open into the connecting zone 10.
- gases such as oxygen, or solids, such as coal or aggregates
- the feed material 16 charged in the charge material preheater 7 can consist of metal scrap, in particular steel scrap and other iron carriers, such as lumpy pig iron, sponge iron and aggregates. It forms in the charge material preheater 7 a gas-permeable pouring column referred to as the charge goods column 17.
- the molten metal (sump) formed in the arc furnace 1 is designated 18, the melt level 19.
- An eccentric bottom cut 21 is provided in the bottom of the oven hearth 5, which is shown in broken lines in FIG. 2.
- the furnace vessel 2 is designed to be tiltable.
- the tilt level, i.e. the plane in which the tilting movement takes place is designated by 22.
- the charge preheater 7 is arranged in a direction transverse to the tilting plane of the furnace vessel.
- Each of the electrodes 4/1 to 4/3 contains a liquid-cooled metallic upper part 23 and a lower part 24 which forms the electrode tip and is made of an edible material, such as graphite, which is detachably attached to the upper part 23.
- Each electrode 4/1, 4/2 or 4/3 is clamped with its upper part 23 into an electrode support arm 25/1, 25/2 or 25/3, which is supported by an electrode lifting mechanism 26/1, 26/2 or 26/3 can be raised and lowered.
- the electrode hoists 26/1 to 26/3 are located on the receiving space for the cargo, i.e. the shaft-shaped charge material preheater 7 opposite side next to the furnace vessel 2.
- each of the electrode support arms 25/1 to 25/3 is one Horizontal guide 27/1, 27/2 or 27/3 connected to the associated hoist 26/1, 26/2 or 26/3 and by a two-way drive, which is not shown in the drawing, along the guide movable back and forth.
- the guides 27/1 and 27/3 of the two outer electrode support arms 25/1 and 25/3 are each curved outwards, so that when the electrode support arms 25/1 and 25/3 move back and forth, they move by a limited angle in the direction horizontal plane are pivotable.
- the trajectories of the central axes of the electrodes 4/1 to 4/3 during the forward and backward movement of the electrode support arms along the guides 27/1 to 27/3 are shown in dash-dot lines in FIG.
- the movement paths 28/1 and 28/3 are also curved outwards.
- the ends of the trajectories are marked by cross lines, which thus illustrate the extreme positions of the central axes of the electrodes. In the left extreme position shown in FIG. 2, the electrodes 4 / 1.4 / 2 and 4/3 each have approximately the same distance from the receiving space 8.
- the horizontal guides 27/1 to 27/3 for the electrode support arms 25/1 to 25/3 can be designed according to FIG. 3.
- This FIG. Shows the section 111-111 of FIG. 2 on an enlarged scale.
- the guide 27/2 contains two mutually opposite, trapezoidal cross-section-shaped slide rails 29/2, each with an upper and a lower slide path 30/2, which pass through a pad made of sliding material.
- the sliding surfaces of a slide 31/2 rest on the slideways, which thereby fixes its position and is displaceable along the rails 29/2.
- the slide 31/2 carries the support arm 25/2, which is attached to the slide 31/2 with the interposition of a cover plate 32/2 and an insulating plate 33/2 by means of a screw bolt 34/2.
- the insulating plate 33/2 which has the same length as the slide 31/2, is also shown in part in FIG. 2. From this illustration it can be seen that the slide 31/2 extends for stability reasons over about a third to half the length of the guide 27/2.
- the guides 27/1 and 27/3 for the two outer support arms 25/1 and 25/3 have a similar structure. As can be seen from Fig. 2, however, they are curved, i.e. the rails 29/1 and 29/3 in question also have a corresponding curvature in plan view.
- the cover has a slot-shaped electrode passage for each electrode which is adapted to its movement path.
- the slot-shaped electrode bushings are covered by cover slats 35/1, 36/1, 37/1 to 35/3, 36/3, 37/3 which can be moved along the horizontal movement path, one of which has a passage opening adapted to the electrode cross section.
- the cover slats close the slot-shaped electrode feedthrough in the cover in every position of the electrode along its path of movement 28/1, 28/2 and 28/3.
- the slot-shaped electrode leadthrough in the cover 3 visible in the illustration according to FIGS. 4 and 5 is designated 38/1
- the passage opening in the cover plate 36/1 adapted to the electrode cross section is designated 39/1.
- the ends of the middle cover lamella 36/1 each overlap one end of the outer cover lamellae 35/1 and 37/1.
- drivers 40/1 are provided which, when the electrode 4/1 is displaced along the movement path 28/1 and the movement of the middle cover slat 36/1 caused thereby, each take the outer slats along with them and thus Ensure that the electrode bushing 38/1 is completely closed in every position of the electrode 4/1.
- the solid, lumpy feed material 16 is charged into the receiving space 8 of the charge material preheater 7 by the charging device 12 until a sufficient column 17 has formed. In the area of the connection zone 10, the solid feed material partly reaches the furnace hearth due to the natural angle of repose 41 of the bed.
- the electrodes 4/1 to 4/3 are now moved in the direction of the charge preheater 7 and the melting process is started by lowering the electrodes in the region of the bed.
- the liquid metal sump that forms collects in the stove and causes an intensive material and heat exchange through the bath movement in the lowest zone of the charge column.
- desired metallurgical conversions can also take place, which are controlled by targeted supply of oxygen, coal or aggregates in the area indicated by the burners 15 or by aggregates admixed with the charge.
- the burner 15 can also be used to introduce additional heat.
- the feed material 16 of the pouring column 17 sinks down in order to also be melted in the lowest zone.
- the cross-section of the Interior 8 of the charge material preheater 7 expanded downwards.
- the electrodes 4/1 to 4/3 are in the position adjacent to the shaft furnace 7, that is to say in the representation according to FIG. 2, in the vicinity or at the left end position of the movement paths 28/1 to 28/3, the radiation energy the arcs are introduced to an increased extent in the lower area of the charge column and thus optimally used for the melting process.
- the furnace exhaust gases which, due to the extraction via the gas outlet 13, reach the charging material column directly from the arcing areas.
- the electrodes When a sufficient amount of feed material has melted, the electrodes are moved back into the right end position of the movement paths 28/1 to 28/3 shown in FIG. 2 and the bath is brought to the required tapping temperature.
- the tapping takes place via the tapping device 21 provided in the bottom of the arc furnace. Part of the metal sump is preferably retained in the furnace vessel for the next melting process.
- the electrode can be moved horizontally, the arcs can always be brought into the most favorable position with regard to the melting process, the heating of the liquid melting bath and the loading of the furnace walls. Any intermediate positions are possible along the movement paths 28/1 to 28/3 of the electrodes 4/1 to 4/3. In this way it is also possible, during the melting process, to have the arcs burn only on an existing liquid sump immediately adjacent to the still solid material and thus to enable more uniform operating conditions. Since only the relative position of the electrodes within the furnace vessel is important, it is also possible to move the furnace vessel 2 together with the receiving space 8 instead of the electrodes.
- each of the electrodes 4/1, 4/2 and 4/3 is clamped in a telescopically extendable electrode support arm 51/1, 51/2 and 51/3.
- the guides 52/1, 52/2 or 52/3 for these electrode support arms can be raised and lowered by means of electrode hoists 26/1, 26/2 or 26/3 and also by a limited angle about vertical axes 53/1, 53 / 2 or 53/3 rotatable.
- the guides 52/1 to 52/3 are thus each connected to the associated electrode lifting mechanism 26/1 to 26/3 via a connection which is rotatable within a limited angle and is equipped with a drive.
- the arc electrodes 4/1 to 4/3 are of a triangular arrangement in the plan view in the center of the furnace vessel, as shown in FIG. 7, in one arcuate arrangement adjacent to the receiving space for the cargo and movable back.
- a limited possibility of rotation (not shown) of each of the two outer support arms 51/1 and 51/3 about their longitudinal axes 54/1 and 54/3 is provided.
- the outer electrodes 4/1 and 4/3 can be inclined by a small angle, so that in addition to the change in the distance between the electrode tips due to the predetermined movement paths of the electrodes, a change in the distance is possible by inclination.
- connection zone 10 extends obliquely upwards from the interior 11 of the furnace vessel 2 to the interior 8 of the charge material preheater 7 and a partition 56 provided with gas passage openings 55 is arranged in the expanded region.
- the hot furnace gases can be introduced into this column over a larger cross section of the charge column 17.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
Claims (14)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT85106662T ATE37947T1 (de) | 1984-06-08 | 1985-05-30 | Lichtbogenofen mit einem auf einer seite des ofengefaesses vorgesehenen aufnahmeraum fuer chargiergut. |
EP88105416A EP0291680B2 (fr) | 1984-06-08 | 1985-05-30 | Four à arc muni d'un espace de chargement sur le côté |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19843421485 DE3421485A1 (de) | 1984-06-08 | 1984-06-08 | Lichtbogenofen mit einem auf einer seite des ofengefaesses vorgesehenen aufnahmeraum fuer chargiergut |
DE3421485 | 1984-06-08 |
Related Child Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88105416.7 Division-Into | 1985-05-30 | ||
EP88105416A Division-Into EP0291680B2 (fr) | 1984-06-08 | 1985-05-30 | Four à arc muni d'un espace de chargement sur le côté |
EP88105416A Division EP0291680B2 (fr) | 1984-06-08 | 1985-05-30 | Four à arc muni d'un espace de chargement sur le côté |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0170809A2 EP0170809A2 (fr) | 1986-02-12 |
EP0170809A3 EP0170809A3 (en) | 1986-10-08 |
EP0170809B1 true EP0170809B1 (fr) | 1988-10-12 |
Family
ID=6237993
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP85106662A Expired EP0170809B1 (fr) | 1984-06-08 | 1985-05-30 | Four à arc muni d'un espace de chargement sur le côté |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4617673A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0170809B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE71666T1 (fr) |
DE (3) | DE3421485A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES8607527A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA854041B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3533755A1 (de) * | 1985-09-21 | 1987-04-02 | Fuchs Systemtechnik Gmbh | Ofengefaess eines lichtbogenofens |
AT384669B (de) | 1986-03-17 | 1987-12-28 | Voest Alpine Ag | Anlage zur herstellung von stahl aus schrott |
DE3839095A1 (de) * | 1988-11-18 | 1990-05-23 | Fuchs Systemtechnik Gmbh | Verfahren zum betrieb eines einschmelzaggregates und einschmelzaggregat fuer dieses verfahren |
DE3839096A1 (de) * | 1988-11-18 | 1990-05-23 | Fuchs Systemtechnik Gmbh | Verfahren zum betrieb eines einschmelzaggregates und einschmelzaggregat fuer dieses verfahren |
DE3940558A1 (de) * | 1989-12-07 | 1991-06-13 | Fuchs Technology Ag | Verfahren zum betrieb eines lichtbogenofens und lichtbogenofen |
UA19770A (uk) * | 1989-03-02 | 1997-12-25 | Фукс Технологі Аг | Електродугова плавильhа піч |
DE3906653A1 (de) * | 1989-03-02 | 1990-09-06 | Fuchs Technology Ag | Einschmelzaggregat mit schachtfoermigem chargiergutvorwaermer |
AT391757B (de) * | 1989-04-13 | 1990-11-26 | Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen | Anlage zur metallurgischen behandlung von metallen, metallverbindungen und/oder metall-legierungen |
DE4006281A1 (de) * | 1990-02-28 | 1991-08-29 | Fuchs Technology Ag | Metallurgisches aggregat |
DE4015916A1 (de) * | 1990-05-17 | 1991-11-21 | Fuchs Technology Ag | Einschmelzaggregat mit zwei nebeneinander angeordneten schmelzoefen |
DE4319166C2 (de) * | 1993-06-09 | 2002-02-14 | Ald Vacuum Techn Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Reinigung, insbesondere Entfettung und Kompaktierung von elektrisch leitfähigem Gut |
US5544194A (en) * | 1993-06-09 | 1996-08-06 | Leybold Durferrit Gmbh | Apparatus for degreasing electrically conductive material |
US5426664A (en) * | 1994-02-08 | 1995-06-20 | Nu-Core, Inc. | Water cooled copper panel for a furnace and method of manufacturing same |
JP2861794B2 (ja) * | 1994-03-18 | 1999-02-24 | 日本鋼管株式会社 | 原材料予熱槽を備えた溶解炉 |
DE19529924C1 (de) * | 1995-08-01 | 1996-10-31 | Mannesmann Ag | Lichtbogenofen und Verfahren zur Vermeidung von Überhitzungen der Ofenwand |
US6064687A (en) * | 1997-12-12 | 2000-05-16 | Emerging Technologies International, Llc | Mobile furnace facility |
WO2001004559A1 (fr) * | 1999-07-08 | 2001-01-18 | Nkk Corporation | Equipement et procede de fusion a l'arc pour source de fonte brute froide |
DE10352764A1 (de) * | 2003-11-12 | 2005-06-16 | Polysius Ag | Schachtvorwärmer |
DE10355549A1 (de) * | 2003-11-27 | 2005-06-23 | Intracon Gmbh | Chargiergutvorwärmer |
JP6183073B2 (ja) * | 2013-08-31 | 2017-08-23 | 大同特殊鋼株式会社 | アーク炉 |
DE102014115671A1 (de) | 2014-10-28 | 2016-05-12 | Gerhard Fuchs | Schmelzvorrichtung und schmelzverfahren |
DE102018220594A1 (de) * | 2018-11-29 | 2020-06-04 | Sms Group Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Halten eines Elektrodentragarms |
IT201900025441A1 (it) * | 2019-12-23 | 2021-06-23 | Danieli Off Mecc | Metodo di fusione in un forno elettrico ad arco e apparato di fusione |
CN115627370A (zh) * | 2022-10-28 | 2023-01-20 | 娄底市大金新材料有限责任公司 | 一种利用电弧炉生产高纯金属铬的方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE127833C (fr) * | ||||
DE171695C (fr) * | ||||
US1889907A (en) * | 1931-06-10 | 1932-12-06 | Joseph T Terry | Electric arc furnace |
US2763903A (en) * | 1953-07-09 | 1956-09-25 | Allegheny Ludlum Steel | Apparatus for melting and casting refractory material |
DE1250644B (fr) * | 1964-01-14 | 1900-01-01 | ||
US3441651A (en) * | 1966-02-23 | 1969-04-29 | Canadian Patents Dev | Method and apparatus for heat recovery in electric arc furnaces |
DE1758776B1 (de) * | 1968-08-05 | 1971-09-08 | Demag Elektrometallurgie Gmbh | Elektrischer Lichtbogenschmelzofen |
DE6941439U (de) * | 1969-10-23 | 1970-03-26 | Boehler & Co Ag Geb | Hilfselektrode zum warmhalten von durch elektroumschmelzen gebildeten metallschmelzen, insbes. von stahlschmelzen. |
US4071687A (en) * | 1975-03-17 | 1978-01-31 | National Research Institute For Metals | Electric arc furnace for continuous melting of directly reduced iron or directly reduced iron ore |
GB1507870A (en) * | 1975-11-19 | 1978-04-19 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | Metal melting furnace |
FR2498309B1 (fr) * | 1981-01-20 | 1986-04-11 | Clesid Sa | Four electrique destine a la fusion de ferrailles et alimente en continu |
-
1984
- 1984-06-08 DE DE19843421485 patent/DE3421485A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1985
- 1985-05-28 ZA ZA854041A patent/ZA854041B/xx unknown
- 1985-05-29 US US06/738,965 patent/US4617673A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-05-30 DE DE88105416T patent/DE3585234D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-05-30 DE DE8585106662T patent/DE3565598D1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-05-30 AT AT88105416T patent/ATE71666T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-05-30 EP EP85106662A patent/EP0170809B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1985-06-07 ES ES543965A patent/ES8607527A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ZA854041B (en) | 1986-01-29 |
EP0170809A2 (fr) | 1986-02-12 |
DE3421485A1 (de) | 1985-12-12 |
EP0170809A3 (en) | 1986-10-08 |
ATE71666T1 (de) | 1992-02-15 |
DE3565598D1 (en) | 1988-11-17 |
ES8607527A1 (es) | 1986-06-01 |
DE3585234D1 (fr) | 1992-02-27 |
US4617673A (en) | 1986-10-14 |
ES543965A0 (es) | 1986-06-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0170809B1 (fr) | Four à arc muni d'un espace de chargement sur le côté | |
EP0385434B1 (fr) | Unité de fusion avec une installation de chargement et de préchauffage en forme de cuve | |
EP0031160B1 (fr) | Installation de four métallurgique de fusion et d'affinage | |
EP0240485A1 (fr) | Installation pour la fabrication d'acier de ferraille | |
EP1419355B1 (fr) | Four metallurgique et panier a matiere pour ledit four | |
DE19634348A1 (de) | Einschmelzaggregat mit einem Lichtbogenofen | |
DE1433431A1 (de) | Schmelzofen zur Herstellung von Stahl und Verfahren zum Betrieb des Ofens | |
DE8412739U1 (de) | Lichtbogenofen mit Chargiergutvorwärmer | |
DE4236510C2 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Einschmelzen von Schrott | |
EP1060275B1 (fr) | Dispositif pour prechauffer une charge d'alimentation, comportant des sections de parois de puits remplacables | |
EP0589150B1 (fr) | Electrode basse pour four de soudage à courant continu | |
DE1800610B1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Einschmelzen von Schrott | |
DE2921702C2 (de) | Elektro-Metallschmelzofen mit Bodenabstich | |
EP0799323B1 (fr) | Unite metallurgique basculante constituee de plusieurs recipients | |
EP0320673B1 (fr) | Récipient métallurgique | |
DE4006281A1 (de) | Metallurgisches aggregat | |
EP0291680B1 (fr) | Four à arc muni d'un espace de chargement sur le côté | |
EP0216187B1 (fr) | Conteneur de four métallurgique, en particulier d'un four à arc | |
EP0446237B1 (fr) | Four pour faire fondre des ferrailles | |
AT403846B (de) | Schrotteinschmelz-elektro-lichtbogenofen | |
DE3533755A1 (de) | Ofengefaess eines lichtbogenofens | |
DE2951826C2 (de) | Metallurgisches Schmelz- und Frischaggregat | |
DE3906653A1 (de) | Einschmelzaggregat mit schachtfoermigem chargiergutvorwaermer | |
DE130687C (fr) | ||
EP0909333A1 (fr) | Four a arc avec logement d'electrode |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19861114 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19871209 |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU SE |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU SE |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 37947 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19881015 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 3565598 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19881117 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) | ||
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
ITTA | It: last paid annual fee | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 19940408 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 19940411 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 19940415 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 19940419 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 19940420 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Payment date: 19940430 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 19940516 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 19940525 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
EPTA | Lu: last paid annual fee | ||
EAL | Se: european patent in force in sweden |
Ref document number: 85106662.1 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19950530 Ref country code: GB Effective date: 19950530 Ref country code: AT Effective date: 19950530 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Effective date: 19950531 Ref country code: LI Effective date: 19950531 Ref country code: CH Effective date: 19950531 Ref country code: BE Effective date: 19950531 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: FUCHS SYSTEMTECHNIK G.M.B.H. Effective date: 19950531 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19950530 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Effective date: 19960201 |
|
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed |
Ref document number: 85106662.1 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Effective date: 19960229 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |