EP0161161A1 - Enclosure for electrical cooking - Google Patents
Enclosure for electrical cooking Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0161161A1 EP0161161A1 EP85400688A EP85400688A EP0161161A1 EP 0161161 A1 EP0161161 A1 EP 0161161A1 EP 85400688 A EP85400688 A EP 85400688A EP 85400688 A EP85400688 A EP 85400688A EP 0161161 A1 EP0161161 A1 EP 0161161A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heating element
- turbine
- ceiling
- muffle
- elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/32—Arrangements of ducts for hot gases, e.g. in or around baking ovens
- F24C15/322—Arrangements of ducts for hot gases, e.g. in or around baking ovens with forced circulation
- F24C15/325—Arrangements of ducts for hot gases, e.g. in or around baking ovens with forced circulation electrically-heated
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C7/00—Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
- F24C7/08—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24C7/087—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices of electric circuits regulating heat
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electrically powered cooking chamber, comprising a muffle provided with at least one ceiling heating element, at least one hearth heating element, an air circulation turbine placed in the rear wall of the muffle , a diffuser plate directing the air forced into the muffle, an electrical switching device comprising contacts for the selective energization of the heating elements of. ceiling, sole and turbine.
- This electrically powered cooking chamber therefore comprises at least one ceiling heating element, at least one hearth heating element, and an air circulation turbine, but it can also additionally comprise a heating element ventilated by the air circulation of the turbine to form a modern cooking chamber equipped with all these heating elements.
- the switching device of this cooking enclosure allows the user to program several positions each adapted to a particular cooking, such as, for example, a position called “conventional” or another called “hot air”.
- this "pulsed grill" position does not allow simultaneous cooking of several dishes, identical or different.
- the present invention therefore aims to allow these simultaneous cooking and to simplify manufacturing because it is possible, from a conventional cooking enclosure, simply add a fan, a diffuser and a switch to control the fan.
- the present invention relates to an electrically powered cooking chamber, comprising a muffle provided with at least one ceiling heating element, at least one hearth heating element, an air circulation turbine placed in the rear wall. of the muffle, a diffuser plate directing the air forced into the muffle, a heating element ventilated by the turbine, an electrical switching device comprising contacts for the selective energization of the heating elements and the turbine, characterized in that that the switching device comprises a position according to which at least one ceiling heating element, at least one floor heating element and the air circulation turbine, are energized in parallel with one another, the ventilated heating element not energized.
- This switching mode makes it possible to obtain a homogeneous distribution of the heat in the oven, which, in the case of the simultaneous cooking of several dishes, is an important element to prevent that one does not absorb all or part of the energy needed by others. Heat arrives from the top and bottom and is then distributed evenly by the turbine.
- the switching device has a position according to which these two floor heating elements are connected in parallel, at least one ceiling heating element and the circulation circulation turbine. air being connected in parallel to the assembly.
- the switching device has a position in which these two heating elements ceiling heaters are connected in series, at least one floor heating element and the air circulation turbine being connected in parallel to the assembly.
- a variant is provided in which the ceiling heating elements are placed in parallel with one another and with the turbine and the floor heating element.
- the muffle 1 delimits by its upper wall 2, its lower wall 3, its rear wall 4 and its two side walls 5, 6, a cooking cavity 7, this muffle of course being closed on its front part by a door (not shown), during cooking.
- a turbine 8 driven by an electric motor 9 and separated from the cooking cavity 7 by a diffuser plate 11 pierced in its central part with suction orifices 12.
- the air driven by the turbine is discharged into the cooking cavity along the side walls 5, 6 of the muffle.
- Sole heating elements 20, 21 are arranged below the bottom wall 3 of the muffle 1. These sole heating elements can, of course, be arranged above the wall bottom of the muffle, i.e. in the muffle.
- the floor heating elements are two in number, a peripheral element 20 and a central element 21, which make it possible to obtain an optimal and homogeneous distribution of the temperature as required.
- At least one ceiling heating element 30, 31 is provided near the upper wall 2 of the muffle 1.
- two ceiling heating elements are provided, a roof heating element 30 and a grill heating element 31.
- the enclosure may also include a heating element ventilated 10 by the circulation of air from the turbine 8, used in particular in another position of the switch, for example in the "circulating heat" position.
- FIG. 3 shows a simplified diagram representing only the elements necessary for the implementation of the invention, and in the case of a cooking enclosure comprising a ventilated heating element, the latter would obviously not be energized.
- the various heating and ventilation elements used in this particular position are associated with switching means comprising in the example seven contacts A to G of the same switch operated by a single control button (not shown), a thermostatic contact 1 manually adjustable, and an independently operable H contact.
- this contact H can be integrated into the seven-contact switch A to G.
- terminals 40, 41 representing a voltage source such as the 220V sector for example.
- the turbine motor 8 is connected in series with the contact A and in parallel with the various floor heating elements 20, 21 and of the ceiling 30, 31.
- the two sole elements are energized simultaneously, they are preferably so in parallel with one another.
- the cooking chamber can for example be an oven or a cooker with manual, catalytic or pyrolytic cleaning, and include all the conventional accessories of a conventional cooking chamber and for example a temperature probe, muffle lighting and a smoke catalyst.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)
- Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne une enceinte de cuisson à énergie électrique, comportant un moufle muni d'au moins un élément de chauffage de plafond, au moins un élément de chauffage de sole, une turbine de circulation d'air placée dans la paroi arrière du moufle, une plaque diffuseur orientant l'air pulsé dans le moufle, un dispositif de commutation électrique comportant des contacts pour la mise sous tension sélective des éléments de chauffage de. plafond, de sole et de la turbine.The present invention relates to an electrically powered cooking chamber, comprising a muffle provided with at least one ceiling heating element, at least one hearth heating element, an air circulation turbine placed in the rear wall of the muffle , a diffuser plate directing the air forced into the muffle, an electrical switching device comprising contacts for the selective energization of the heating elements of. ceiling, sole and turbine.
Cette enceinte de cuisson à énergie électrique comporte donc au moins un élément de chauffage de plafond, au moins un élément de chauffage de sole, et une turbine de circulation d'air, mais elle peut également comporter en plus un élément de chauffage ventilé par la circulation de l'air de la turbine pour constituer une enceinte de cuisson moderne équipée de tous ces éléments chauffants.This electrically powered cooking chamber therefore comprises at least one ceiling heating element, at least one hearth heating element, and an air circulation turbine, but it can also additionally comprise a heating element ventilated by the air circulation of the turbine to form a modern cooking chamber equipped with all these heating elements.
Le dispositif de commutation de cette enceinte de cuisson permet à l'utilisateur de programmer plusieurs positions adaptées chacune à une cuisson particulière, telles que, par exemple, une position appelée "conventionnelle" ou une autre appelée "chaleur tournante".The switching device of this cooking enclosure allows the user to program several positions each adapted to a particular cooking, such as, for example, a position called "conventional" or another called "hot air".
On connait également une position particulière appelée "gril pulsé" qui permet la mise sous tension d'au moins un élément de chauffage de plafond et de la turbine de circulation d'air.There is also a particular position known as a "pulsed grill" which allows the energization of at least one ceiling heating element and the air circulation turbine.
Cette position donne satisfaction pour les viandes, notamment les viandes blanches, mais des résultats médiocres pour les pâtisseries.This position is satisfactory for meats, especially white meats, but poor results for pastries.
De plus, cette position "gril pulsé" ne permet pas des cuissons simultanées de plusieurs plats, identiques ou différents.In addition, this "pulsed grill" position does not allow simultaneous cooking of several dishes, identical or different.
La présente invention a donc pour but de permettre ces cuissons simultanées et de simplifier la fabrication car on peut, à partir d'une enceinte de cuisson conventionnelle, rajouter simplement un ventilateur, un diffuseur et un interrupteur pour commander le ventilateur.The present invention therefore aims to allow these simultaneous cooking and to simplify manufacturing because it is possible, from a conventional cooking enclosure, simply add a fan, a diffuser and a switch to control the fan.
Elle permet également de supprimer le préchauffage réalisant ainsi une économie d'énergie substantielle et une économie de temps pour l'utilisateur.It also eliminates preheating, thereby achieving substantial energy savings and time savings for the user.
La présente invention a pour objet une enceinte de cuisson à énergie électrique, comportant un moufle muni d'au moins un élément de chauffage de plafond, au moins un élément de chauffage de sole, une turbine de circulation d'air placée dans la paroi arrière du moufle, une plaque diffuseur orientant l'air pulsé dans le moufle, un élément de chauffage ventilé par la turbine, un dispositif de commutation électrique comportant des contacts pour la mise sous tension sélective des éléments de chauffage et de la turbine, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de commutation comporte une position selon laquelle au moins un élément de chauffage de plafond, au moins un élément de chauffage de sole et la turbine de circulation d'air, sont mis sous tension en parallèle les uns sur les autres, l'élément de chauffage ventilé n'étant pas sous tension.The present invention relates to an electrically powered cooking chamber, comprising a muffle provided with at least one ceiling heating element, at least one hearth heating element, an air circulation turbine placed in the rear wall. of the muffle, a diffuser plate directing the air forced into the muffle, a heating element ventilated by the turbine, an electrical switching device comprising contacts for the selective energization of the heating elements and the turbine, characterized in that that the switching device comprises a position according to which at least one ceiling heating element, at least one floor heating element and the air circulation turbine, are energized in parallel with one another, the ventilated heating element not energized.
Ce mode de commutation permet d'obtenir une répartition homogène de la chaleur dans le four, qui, dans le cas de la cuisson simultanée de plusieurs plats, est un élément important pour éviter que l'un n'absorbe tout ou partie de l'énergie nécessaire aux autres. La chaleur arrive du haut et du bas et est ensuite répartie uniformément par la turbine.This switching mode makes it possible to obtain a homogeneous distribution of the heat in the oven, which, in the case of the simultaneous cooking of several dishes, is an important element to prevent that one does not absorb all or part of the energy needed by others. Heat arrives from the top and bottom and is then distributed evenly by the turbine.
Dans le cas où il est prévu deux éléments de chauffage de sole, le dispositif de commutation comporte une position selon laquelle ces deux éléments de chauffage de sole sont branchés en parallèle, au moins un élément de chauffage de plafond et la turbine de circulation d'air étant branchés en parallèle sur l'ensemble.If two floor heating elements are provided, the switching device has a position according to which these two floor heating elements are connected in parallel, at least one ceiling heating element and the circulation circulation turbine. air being connected in parallel to the assembly.
Dans le cas où il est prévu deux éléments de chauffage de plafond, c'est-à-dire par exemple un élément de chauffage de voûte et un élément de chauffage de gril, le dispositif de commutation comporte une position selon laquelle ces deux éléments de chauffage de plafond sont branchés en série, au moins un élément de chauffage de sole et la turbine de circulation d'air étant branchés en parallèle sur l'ensemble.In the case where two ceiling heating elements are provided, i.e. for example an arch heating element and a grill heating element, the switching device has a position in which these two heating elements ceiling heaters are connected in series, at least one floor heating element and the air circulation turbine being connected in parallel to the assembly.
On prévoit une variante dans laquelle les éléments de chauffage de plafond sont mis en parallèle entre eux et avec la turbine et l'élément de chauffage de sole.A variant is provided in which the ceiling heating elements are placed in parallel with one another and with the turbine and the floor heating element.
Il est décrit ci-après, à titre d'exemple et en référence aux figures du dessin annexé, une enceinte de cuisson permettant la mise en oeuvre de l'invention.
- La figure 1 représente, en perspective, une vue simplifiée de l'enceinte de cuisson.
- La figure 2 représente une coupe verticale de cette enceinte de cuisson.
- La figure 3 représente de manière simplifiée, un schéma électrique de l'enceinte de cuisson, dans lequel ne sont représentés que les éléments nécessaires à la mise en oeuvre de l'invention.
- Figure 1 shows, in perspective, a simplified view of the cooking chamber.
- Figure 2 shows a vertical section of this cooking enclosure.
- FIG. 3 shows in a simplified manner, an electrical diagram of the cooking enclosure, in which only the elements necessary for the implementation of the invention are represented.
Dans la figure 1, le moufle 1 délimite par sa paroi supérieure 2, sa paroi inférieure 3, sa paroi arrière 4 et ses deux parois latérales 5, 6, une cavité de cuisson 7, ce moufle étant bien entendu fermé sur sa partie avant par une porte (non représentée), au cours d'une cuisson.In FIG. 1, the muffle 1 delimits by its upper wall 2, its
Dans sa partie arrière, mieux visible en figure 2, est montée une turbine 8 entraînée par un moteur électrique 9 et séparée de la cavité de cuisson 7 par une plaque diffuseur 11 percée en sa partie centrale d'orifices d'aspiration 12.In its rear part, better visible in FIG. 2, is mounted a
L'air entraîné par la turbine est refoulé dans la cavité de cuisson le long des parois latérales 5, 6 du moufle.The air driven by the turbine is discharged into the cooking cavity along the
Des éléments de chauffage de sole 20, 21 (appelés aussi résistances de sole), sont disposés en-dessous de la paroi inférieure 3 du moufle 1. Ces éléments de chauffage de sole peuvent, bien sûr, être disposés au-dessus de la paroi inférieure du moufle, c'est-à-dire dans le moufle.
Dans le mode de réalisation représenté à la figure 1, les éléments de chauffage de sole sont au nombre de deux, un élément périphérique 20 et un élément central 21, qui permettent d'obtenir une répartition optimale et homogène de la température selon les besoins.In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the floor heating elements are two in number, a
Au moins un élément de chauffage de plafond 30 , 31 est prévu à proximité de la paroi supérieure 2 du moufle 1.At least one
Dans le mode de réalisation représenté sur la figure 2, deux éléments de chauffage de plafond sont prévus, un élément de chauffage de voûte 30 et un élément de chauffage de gril 31.In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, two ceiling heating elements are provided, a
Comme cela a été représenté dans les figures 1 et 2, à titre illustratif et nullement limitatif, l'enceinte peut également comporter un élément de chauffage ventilé 10 par la circulation de l'air de la turbine 8, utilisé notamment dans une autre position du commutateur, par exemple dans la position "à chaleur tournante".As shown in Figures 1 and 2, by way of illustration and in no way limitative, the enclosure may also include a heating element ventilated 10 by the circulation of air from the
La figure 3 montre un schéma simplifié ne représentant que les éléments nécessaires à la mise en oeuvre de l'invention, et dans le cas d'une enceinte de cuisson comportant un élément de chauffage ventilé, celui-ci ne serait évidemment pas sous tension.FIG. 3 shows a simplified diagram representing only the elements necessary for the implementation of the invention, and in the case of a cooking enclosure comprising a ventilated heating element, the latter would obviously not be energized.
Les différents éléments de chauffage et de ventilation utilisés dans cette position particulière sont associés à des moyens de commutation comportant dans l'exemple sept contacts A à G d'un même commutateur manoeuvré par un seul bouton de commande (non représenté), un contact thermostatique 1 réglable manuellement, et un contact H manoeuvrable indépendamment.The various heating and ventilation elements used in this particular position are associated with switching means comprising in the example seven contacts A to G of the same switch operated by a single control button (not shown), a thermostatic contact 1 manually adjustable, and an independently operable H contact.
Bien entendu, ce contact H peut être intégré dans le commutateur à sept contacts A à G.Of course, this contact H can be integrated into the seven-contact switch A to G.
L'ensemble de ce schéma électrique est branché aux bornes 40, 41 représentant une source de tension tel que le secteur 220V par exemple.The whole of this electrical diagram is connected to
Le contact A, connecté à la borne 40 permet la mise sous tension ou la coupure de l'enceinte de cuisson.Contact A, connected to terminal 40, enables the cooking chamber to be switched on or off.
Le moteur de turbine 8 est branché en série avec le contact A et en parallèle avec les différents éléments de chauffage de sole 20, 21 et de plafond 30, 31.The
Dans la position du dispositif de commutation selon l'invention, dans laquelle sont mis sous tension au moins un élément de chauffage de sole, au moins un élément de chauffage de plafond et la turbine de circulation d'air, il est bien entendu que toutes les combinaisons sont possibles, c'est-à-dire l'un ou l'autre des éléments de sole ou les deux, l'un ou l'autre des éléments de plafond ou les deux, en parallèle avec la turbine.In the position of the switching device according to the invention, in which are energized at least one floor heating element, at least one ceiling heating element and the air circulation turbine, it is understood that all the combinations are possible, that is to say one or the other of the sole elements or both, one or the other of the ceiling elements or both, in parallel with the turbine.
Dans le cas où les deux éléments de sole sont mis sous tension simultanément, ils le sont, de préférence, en parallèle entre eux.In the case where the two sole elements are energized simultaneously, they are preferably so in parallel with one another.
Par contre, il est prévu une possibilité de mettre sous tension les deux éléments de plafond soit en série, soit en parallèle entre eux.On the other hand, there is a possibility of energizing the two ceiling elements either in series or in parallel with one another.
Dans le cas où les deux éléments de sole sont branchés en parallèle et les deux éléments de plafond, branchés en série, sont eux-mêmes branchés, ainsi que la turbine de circulation d'air, en parallèle sur l'ensemble, les contacts A, C, E, F, G, H, I sont alors fermés et les contacts B, D, sont ouverts.In the case where the two floor elements are connected in parallel and the two ceiling elements, connected in series, are themselves connected, as well as the air circulation turbine, in parallel on the assembly, the contacts A , C, E, F, G, H, I are then closed and the contacts B, D, are open.
Sans sortir du cadre de l'invention, l'enceinte de cuisson peut par exemple, être un four ou une cuisinière à nettoyage manuel, catalytique ou pyrolytique, et comporter tous les accessoires classiques d'une enceinte de cuisson conventionnelle et par exemple, une sonde de température, un éclairage du moufle et un catalyseur de fumées.Without departing from the scope of the invention, the cooking chamber can for example be an oven or a cooker with manual, catalytic or pyrolytic cleaning, and include all the conventional accessories of a conventional cooking chamber and for example a temperature probe, muffle lighting and a smoke catalyst.
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8405749A FR2562991B1 (en) | 1984-04-11 | 1984-04-11 | ELECTRIC ENERGY COOKING CABINET |
FR8405749 | 1984-04-11 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0161161A1 true EP0161161A1 (en) | 1985-11-13 |
Family
ID=9303083
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP85400688A Ceased EP0161161A1 (en) | 1984-04-11 | 1985-04-05 | Enclosure for electrical cooking |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0161161A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2562991B1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0580940A2 (en) * | 1992-07-27 | 1994-02-02 | BOSCH-SIEMENS HAUSGERÄTE GmbH | Baking oven |
EP0640796A2 (en) * | 1993-08-23 | 1995-03-01 | Bauknecht Hausgeräte GmbH | Baking oven |
FR2847027A1 (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2004-05-14 | Brandt Ind | Ventilated baking cabinet for domestic baking oven e.g. electric oven, has spreader plate with one wing stretching between spreader plate and cabinet bottom, and placed on one side of edges of spreader plate |
EP2028424A1 (en) * | 2007-08-24 | 2009-02-25 | LG Electronics Inc. | Electric oven with multiple broil heaters and method for preheating the electric oven |
IT201800005863A1 (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2019-11-30 | ELECTRICALLY POWERED OVEN AND OPERATING METHOD OF THIS OVEN |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110037567A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-07-23 | 中山百得厨卫有限公司 | An arithmetic-controlled oven and its control method |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2166227A1 (en) * | 1971-03-09 | 1973-05-30 | Siemens Elektrogeraete Gmbh | BAKING AND ROASTING OVEN WITH DEVICE FOR PROLYTIC SELF-CLEANING |
DE2757059A1 (en) * | 1977-12-21 | 1979-06-28 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Electric oven switching system - has contacts for fan and heater, separate from contacts for other heating elements |
EP0084006A1 (en) * | 1982-01-06 | 1983-07-20 | DE DIETRICH & Cie, Société dite | Electric cooking range |
-
1984
- 1984-04-11 FR FR8405749A patent/FR2562991B1/en not_active Expired
-
1985
- 1985-04-05 EP EP85400688A patent/EP0161161A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2166227A1 (en) * | 1971-03-09 | 1973-05-30 | Siemens Elektrogeraete Gmbh | BAKING AND ROASTING OVEN WITH DEVICE FOR PROLYTIC SELF-CLEANING |
DE2757059A1 (en) * | 1977-12-21 | 1979-06-28 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Electric oven switching system - has contacts for fan and heater, separate from contacts for other heating elements |
EP0084006A1 (en) * | 1982-01-06 | 1983-07-20 | DE DIETRICH & Cie, Société dite | Electric cooking range |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0580940A2 (en) * | 1992-07-27 | 1994-02-02 | BOSCH-SIEMENS HAUSGERÄTE GmbH | Baking oven |
EP0580940A3 (en) * | 1992-07-27 | 1995-01-18 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Oven. |
EP0640796A2 (en) * | 1993-08-23 | 1995-03-01 | Bauknecht Hausgeräte GmbH | Baking oven |
EP0640796A3 (en) * | 1993-08-23 | 1995-03-15 | Bauknecht Hausgeraete | |
FR2847027A1 (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2004-05-14 | Brandt Ind | Ventilated baking cabinet for domestic baking oven e.g. electric oven, has spreader plate with one wing stretching between spreader plate and cabinet bottom, and placed on one side of edges of spreader plate |
EP2028424A1 (en) * | 2007-08-24 | 2009-02-25 | LG Electronics Inc. | Electric oven with multiple broil heaters and method for preheating the electric oven |
CN101371756B (en) * | 2007-08-24 | 2011-08-31 | Lg电子株式会社 | Electric oven with multiple broil heaters and method for preheating the electric oven |
US8138453B2 (en) | 2007-08-24 | 2012-03-20 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Electric oven with multiple broil heaters and method for preheating the electric oven |
IT201800005863A1 (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2019-11-30 | ELECTRICALLY POWERED OVEN AND OPERATING METHOD OF THIS OVEN | |
EP3575693A1 (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2019-12-04 | SMEG S.p.A. | Electric oven and method of operation of such oven |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2562991B1 (en) | 1986-06-06 |
FR2562991A1 (en) | 1985-10-18 |
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RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: GELINEAU, JEAN-MARIE |