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EP0151218B1 - Matelas utilisés pour tout meuble, où l'on peut s'allonger, de préférence pour lits - Google Patents

Matelas utilisés pour tout meuble, où l'on peut s'allonger, de préférence pour lits Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0151218B1
EP0151218B1 EP84111036A EP84111036A EP0151218B1 EP 0151218 B1 EP0151218 B1 EP 0151218B1 EP 84111036 A EP84111036 A EP 84111036A EP 84111036 A EP84111036 A EP 84111036A EP 0151218 B1 EP0151218 B1 EP 0151218B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spacing members
surface according
cloth
resilient surface
strips
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP84111036A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0151218A1 (fr
Inventor
Balthasar Hüsler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HUESLER-LIFORMA ENTWICKLUNGS AG
Original Assignee
Huesler-Liforma Entwicklungs AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=4291214&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0151218(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Huesler-Liforma Entwicklungs AG filed Critical Huesler-Liforma Entwicklungs AG
Priority to AT84111036T priority Critical patent/ATE39607T1/de
Publication of EP0151218A1 publication Critical patent/EP0151218A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0151218B1 publication Critical patent/EP0151218B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C23/00Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases
    • A47C23/06Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases using wooden springs, e.g. of slat type ; Slatted bed bases

Definitions

  • the invention is in the field of seating and reclining furniture, in particular beds, and relates to a resilient surface according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the state of the art in this area is unsatisfactory in several respects today.
  • the main criteria for the quality of a bed for example, are hygiene, orthopedics, handiness and biology.
  • the criteria for optimal execution and the state of the art are divided into these criteria below.
  • a good bed must be breathable, i.e. H. the removal of moisture released by human skin during sleep (approx. 2 - 5 dl per night) must not be hindered by layers impermeable to moisture. This means that the lying surface is penetrated by the waste materials and bacteria released together with the moisture during use. Especially after illnesses in bed or in the hospital and hotel sector (where different people use the same bed), there is a need to clean the breathable parts of the bed. This is only possible to a limited extent in the lying surface constructions used today, since the mostly very extensive mattresses cannot be cleaned at all or can only be cleaned with great effort. This leads, for example, to the necessity of placing moisture-impermeable layers on the mattress in the hospital area in order to prevent the penetration of pathogens.
  • a good lying surface must be designed in such a way that the human body is optimally supported in its normal sleeping position (prone, side or back position) and can thus remain in a relaxed rest.
  • the requirements for the design of this lying surface depend on the weight, size, sleeping position and any anatomical peculiarities (especially the spine) of the people using the bed, and therefore cannot be easily standardized.
  • subjective wishes of the user harder-softer have to be considered.
  • the lying surface should therefore be adaptable to the individual user. This is possible today to a limited extent if the person concerned is able to afford an expensive one-off production of a tailor-made lying surface. Constructions in the price range often offer individual adjustment options, but they do not meet the requirements outlined above by far. Incidentally, they are designed almost exclusively for side and back sleepers, so it is simply ignored that a high percentage of people belong to the belly sleepers, whose lying surface should be designed very differently. It is therefore imperative to make these possibilities affordable for ordinary people with simple means.
  • a further criterion is the fact that many of the lying surfaces offered lose their elasticity and spring force and thus their initial shape after only a few years of use and that a "repair", i.e. H. Restoring the initial elasticity, shape and spring force is not possible or only with great effort. It is therefore imperative to create a construction in which the user himself can solve this problem caused by material deformation and fatigue with simple means.
  • a reclining bed which has longitudinal bars attached to the bed frame in a bed frame, on which longitudinal bars acting as support bars are arranged essentially at right angles to transverse elements which consist of a lower and an upper lamella with one or two spacers in between consist. These transverse elements are slidably attached at their ends in the longitudinal direction and secured against falling out with a strip running above the longitudinal spars. This gives a very specific spring effect, but does not meet all of the requirements mentioned at the beginning.
  • the purpose of the invention is to create these various requirements for a lying surface in a simple, inexpensive manner by means of a type construction.
  • the lamellae (2, 4) were made from one piece (a plate) in the direction of the support spars (longitudinal direction), the resulting bending in the transverse direction would result in stiffening and thus prevention of flexibility in the longitudinal direction. Since the latter flexibility is of the utmost importance, especially in beds for the anatomically correct support of the body, the basic element according to the invention must be divided in the longitudinal direction into individual segments which are designed as transverse elements (Fig. 1 b). This applies to both the lamellae (2,4) and the spacers (3). Cross elements between 6 and 15 cm wide have proven to be the most economical and anatomically correct subdivision.
  • the edges must always be designed so that the cloth (5) is not damaged.
  • the spacers (3) must not be firmly connected to the slats (2, 4), such as by gluing or nailing.
  • the whole body has to be held together and the individual parts have to be positioned correctly.
  • This task is solved by a cloth (5) which holds the slats and spacers together and connects them to each other.
  • the cloth (5) is worked in such a way that it surrounds the (relatively short) spacers (3), preferably 8-10 cm in length, in areas (5b) and thus positions them.
  • the hoses must be made so that the spacers have some play so that the flexibility of this "backbone" of the basic element is not hindered.
  • the length of the spacer is matched to the width of the slats so that a lower and an upper slat are positioned above each spacer.
  • the round shape is usually preferred.
  • the diameter is preferably 4-6 cm.
  • the front side of the spacer must be designed so that it functions properly so that when the spring body is bent in the longitudinal direction (as shown in FIG. 4), there is no change in length of the element measured in the central axis. This means that the spacers may only touch at a point or on a line in the middle between the upper and lower slats. Otherwise, the downward or upward bend creates an extension of the central axis.
  • the spacers (3) consist of solid or compressible material.
  • economic and possibly biological criteria will be decisive.
  • Suitable materials come e.g. B. Plastic hollow body or solid wood in question.
  • the cloth (5) is laterally equipped at the bottom and top with pockets (5a) that hold and position the slats (2,4).
  • pockets (5a) that hold and position the slats (2,4).
  • the whole element is now a stable body that can be placed freely on the two support spars (1). It is positioned using the usual bed frame (head and foot section as well as bed shutters). It also has the advantage that it can be disassembled and reassembled by the layperson at any time without tools.
  • Fig. 2 shows in cross section the design of a lying surface, which corresponds in function to the conventional mattresses including slatted frames.
  • the spring body which is based on two or three rigid support beams 1 that run in one direction, at least ten 90 ° transverse lower blades 2 made of flexible material, each with a width of 6 - 15 cm, but laterally offset to the support rails, but in the same way
  • the lamellae 2, 4 and the spacer 3 are held together by a cloth 5 in such a way that the lamellae are removably inserted in pockets 5a arranged on the side, the spacer body 3 is surrounded by a tube 5b and the cloth surface 5c between the upper ones and lower slats 2, 4 are
  • FIG. 4 shows the further important possibility that results from the invention, namely the change in the surface shape of the lying surface that can be generated with the simplest means.
  • Arbitrarily shaped bodies (8) can be placed at any position on the flat support rails (1) in the basic version.
  • the upper edge of the support spars is provided with a standardized row hole and the body (8) with matching dowels. This means that practically any surface shape can be created based on a series basic construction (the maximum bending radius of the spring body must of course be taken into account).
  • the lying surface can be dismantled by laymen in the simplest way and the necessary breathable pads are much thinner than with conventional constructions, the lying surface can be cleaned by the user himself with little effort. This creates the prerequisites for practicable hygiene.
  • the spring force i.e. softness or hardness of the lying surface, can be changed by the user himself at any time by replacing the slats with thicker or thinner ones at any time.
  • the surface of the lying surface can also be brought into any shape in the longitudinal direction by placing the user under any body (for example, according to the doctor).
  • Belly sleepers have the option of relieving the spine by lifting the lying area in the middle area and avoiding foot damage by lifting the lower leg area and kinking the ankles
  • the lying surface according to the invention since no compressible parts are required, can be made from solid wood, natural fiber material, horsehair and sheep's wool. It therefore contains neither a metal part nor any synthetic materials or ingredients (as are essential in every "natural” rubber). It therefore corresponds fully to anthroposophical principles.
  • the invention essentially includes a resilient surface, which is achieved in that a plurality of transverse elements, consisting of a lower and an upper lamella (2, 4) made of resiliently elastic material, and at least substantially at right angles on two or more support spars (1) two spacer bodies (3) offset to the support spars are positioned and that these transverse elements are held together by a cloth-like material (5), the pockets (5a) in which the slats (2, 4) are inserted, hoses (5b) in which the spacer bodies ( 3) are guided and have surfaces (5c) between the upper and lower slats (2, 4). Furthermore, a support (6) made of breathable material can be placed on the support spars and the cross elements and this support can be enclosed together with the cross elements by a border cloth (7).

Landscapes

  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)

Claims (13)

1. Surface faisant ressort comportant au moins deux longerons et un certain nombre d'éléments transversaux (10) disposés pratiquement à angle droit par rapport à ces longerons qui sont constitués d'une lamelle inférieure et d'une lamelle supérieure (2, 4) avec des entretoises (3) placées entre ces lamelles, caractérisée en ce que les entretoises (3) sont placées sur les éléments transversaux (10) de façon mobile par rapport aux longerons, de sorte qu'un longeron (1) soit situé entre deux entretoises (3) et que ces éléments transversaux (10) soient maintenus ensemble par un matériau du genre drap, le gousset (5a) dans lequel pénétrent les lamelles (2,4), la manche (5b) dans laquelle sont guidées les entretoises (3) et comporte les surfaces (5c) entre les lamelles inférieures et supérieures (2,4).
2. Surface faisant ressort selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'elle se compose de deux ou trois longerons (1) rigides s'étendant dans une direction, d'au moins dix lamelles inférieures (2) s'étendant transversalement à ces longerons à 90° en matériau flexible, d'une largeur de 6 à 15 cm, déplacées ensuite latéralement par rapport aux longerons, mais s'étendant dans la même direction trois ou quatre séries d'au moins dix entretoises (3) en matériau approprié d'une épaisseur de 3 à 8 cm et d'une longueur de 6 à 15 cm et finalement d'au moins dix lamelles supérieures (4) en matériau flexible, s'étendant transversalement de nouveau à 90° par rapport aux lamelles, et en ce que les lamelles (2, 4) et les entretoises (3) sont maintenues ensemble par un drap d'une manière telle que les lamelles pénétrent de façon réversible dans des goussets (5a) placés latéralement, les entretoises (3) étant entourées d'une manche (5b) et les surfaces de drap (5c) étant placées entre les lamelles inférieures et supérieures (2,4).
3. Surface faisant ressort selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que, sur les lamelles (2,4), les entretoises (3) et le drap (5), on place un support (6) souple pouvant respirer, constitué d'une ou de plusieurs couches, et en ce que lamelles, entretoises, drap et support sont entourés d'un drap (7) pouvant être retire.
4. Surface faisant ressort selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que le drap (7) pouvant être retiré est renforce sur ses lisières (7a).
5. Surface faisant ressort selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que les surfaces (2) faisant ressort sont placées côte à côte, et en ce que le ressort (6) et le drap (7) sont cependant tendus d'un seul morceau sur la surface (2) faisant ressort.
6. Surface faisant ressort selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que les lamelles (2, 4) possèdent une largeur de 7,5 à 9 cm.
7. Surface faisant ressort selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que les entretoises possèdent une longueur de 8 à 10 cm.
8. Surface faisant ressort selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que les entretoises (3) sont réalisées en matériau non compressible.
9. Surface faisant ressort selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que les entretoises (3) sont cylindriques et possèdent un diamètre de 4' à 6 cm.
10. Surface faisant ressort selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que le drap (5) est réalisé en deux couches (5d, 5e).
11. Surface faisant ressort selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce qu'on utilise deux longerons (1) et trois séries d'entretoises (3).
12. Surface faisant ressort selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que la bordure supérieure du longeron (1) est modifiée à volonté dans sa forme par des corps amovibles (8).
13. Utilisation sur un lit de la surface faisant ressort selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12.
EP84111036A 1983-09-30 1984-09-15 Matelas utilisés pour tout meuble, où l'on peut s'allonger, de préférence pour lits Expired EP0151218B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84111036T ATE39607T1 (de) 1983-09-30 1984-09-15 Liegeflaeche von liegemoebeln, vorzugsweise betten.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH529683 1983-09-30
CH5296/83 1983-09-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0151218A1 EP0151218A1 (fr) 1985-08-14
EP0151218B1 true EP0151218B1 (fr) 1989-01-04

Family

ID=4291214

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84111036A Expired EP0151218B1 (fr) 1983-09-30 1984-09-15 Matelas utilisés pour tout meuble, où l'on peut s'allonger, de préférence pour lits

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4644596A (fr)
EP (1) EP0151218B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS61500006A (fr)
AT (1) ATE39607T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3475867D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK164766C (fr)
WO (1) WO1985001425A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202018100097U1 (de) 2017-01-17 2018-01-16 ERGOVITALIS GmbH Schlafsystem
EP4176772A1 (fr) 2021-11-09 2023-05-10 Ergovitalis GmbH Système de couchage

Families Citing this family (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH670945A5 (en) * 1985-10-22 1989-07-31 Huesler Liforma Entwicklungs A Under-frame for bed or couch
DE8810557U1 (de) * 1988-08-20 1988-12-15 Planeta Hausgeräte GmbH & Co Elektrotechnik KG, 8948 Mindelheim Liegefläche eines Liegemöbels
DE3905879A1 (de) * 1989-02-25 1990-08-30 Bio Rondom Geraete Liegeflaeche nach art eines lattenrostes
DE3936692A1 (de) * 1989-11-03 1991-05-08 Walter Waltraud Einstellbarer metalloser lattenrost auf einem untergestell
NL9000451A (nl) * 1990-02-26 1991-09-16 Peter Van Der Ceelen Specifieke lattenbodem, "hamaso wave".
DE9100122U1 (de) * 1991-01-08 1991-03-28 Heerklotz, Siegfried, Dipl.-Ing., 4516 Bissendorf Lattenrost für Polsterauflagen
EP0641534B1 (fr) * 1993-09-08 1998-12-16 Paramount Bed Company Limited Sommier de lit
CA2146706C (fr) * 1995-04-10 2000-08-01 Ralph Harry Rossdeutscher Lit
US5940908A (en) * 1997-10-16 1999-08-24 Simmons Company Reinforced bedding foundations
US6161234A (en) * 1999-05-10 2000-12-19 Samina Produktions - Und Handels Gmbh Lying surface with lamellar grid
DE19945232C1 (de) * 1999-09-21 2001-10-25 Siegfried Heerklotz Liegevorrichtung, insbesondere zum Einbau in ein Bettgestell
CH695477A5 (de) 2002-01-09 2006-06-15 Huesler Studio Ag Liege- oder Sitzunterlage.
US6701551B1 (en) * 2002-09-25 2004-03-09 Steven J. Antinori Upholstered slat box spring/bed
FR2885022B1 (fr) * 2005-04-27 2007-08-03 Tournadre Sa Standard Gum Sa Dispositif de suspension de lattes de sommier
PL2571397T3 (pl) 2010-05-18 2020-12-14 Aria Enterprises, Inc. Przenośny, kompaktowy składany mebel
US10136736B2 (en) * 2013-02-04 2018-11-27 Colleen M. Franken Under mattress support
US9241578B1 (en) * 2013-02-04 2016-01-26 Colleen M. Franken Under mattress support
US9839295B2 (en) 2014-04-24 2017-12-12 Ashley Furniture Industries, Inc. Drop in seat deck for furniture assemblies
US10548409B2 (en) * 2016-03-07 2020-02-04 Rock Island Industries, Inc. Comfort control insert for a mattress and foundation
GB2570424A (en) * 2017-01-03 2019-07-24 Dreamzen Inc Articles including beneficial objects dispersed in horsehair and methods of manufacture
CN115813148B (zh) * 2022-02-15 2023-12-15 厦门新技术集成有限公司 用于家具的弹性模块和弹性垫

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR492431A (fr) * 1918-10-21 1919-07-08 Andre Auguste Charles Bouvot Sommier de lit
CH90924A (fr) * 1920-07-09 1921-10-01 Charles Clauss Sommier de lit à lattes de bois élastiques.
FR866912A (fr) * 1940-08-28 1941-09-18 Couchette
CH223746A (de) * 1941-07-23 1942-10-15 Scampini Enrichetta Möbel mit federnder Unterlage für Personen.
FR889892A (fr) * 1942-06-10 1944-01-21 Sommier à lames flexibles en bois
CH517473A (de) * 1969-12-16 1972-01-15 Marpal Ag Matratze
JPS5113445B2 (fr) * 1971-11-08 1976-04-28
DE2603519C3 (de) * 1976-01-30 1979-02-08 Paul 7921 Nattheim Bass Federkern für Matratzen oder Polster
CH620581A5 (en) * 1977-11-18 1980-12-15 Superba Sa Slatted mattress base
CH668891A5 (de) * 1983-01-13 1989-02-15 Matra Ag Federleistenanordnung fuer ein bettgestell.

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202018100097U1 (de) 2017-01-17 2018-01-16 ERGOVITALIS GmbH Schlafsystem
EP4176772A1 (fr) 2021-11-09 2023-05-10 Ergovitalis GmbH Système de couchage
DE102021129110A1 (de) 2021-11-09 2023-05-11 ERGOVITALIS GmbH Schlafsystem

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK164766B (da) 1992-08-17
DK209485A (da) 1985-05-10
ATE39607T1 (de) 1989-01-15
EP0151218A1 (fr) 1985-08-14
DK209485D0 (da) 1985-05-10
JPS61500006A (ja) 1986-01-09
US4644596A (en) 1987-02-24
DE3475867D1 (en) 1989-02-09
WO1985001425A1 (fr) 1985-04-11
DK164766C (da) 1993-01-04

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