EP0151218B1 - Matelas utilisés pour tout meuble, où l'on peut s'allonger, de préférence pour lits - Google Patents
Matelas utilisés pour tout meuble, où l'on peut s'allonger, de préférence pour lits Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0151218B1 EP0151218B1 EP84111036A EP84111036A EP0151218B1 EP 0151218 B1 EP0151218 B1 EP 0151218B1 EP 84111036 A EP84111036 A EP 84111036A EP 84111036 A EP84111036 A EP 84111036A EP 0151218 B1 EP0151218 B1 EP 0151218B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spacing members
- surface according
- cloth
- resilient surface
- strips
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 25
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 241001669679 Eleotris Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000007688 edging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 wool Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C23/00—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases
- A47C23/06—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases using wooden springs, e.g. of slat type ; Slatted bed bases
Definitions
- the invention is in the field of seating and reclining furniture, in particular beds, and relates to a resilient surface according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the state of the art in this area is unsatisfactory in several respects today.
- the main criteria for the quality of a bed for example, are hygiene, orthopedics, handiness and biology.
- the criteria for optimal execution and the state of the art are divided into these criteria below.
- a good bed must be breathable, i.e. H. the removal of moisture released by human skin during sleep (approx. 2 - 5 dl per night) must not be hindered by layers impermeable to moisture. This means that the lying surface is penetrated by the waste materials and bacteria released together with the moisture during use. Especially after illnesses in bed or in the hospital and hotel sector (where different people use the same bed), there is a need to clean the breathable parts of the bed. This is only possible to a limited extent in the lying surface constructions used today, since the mostly very extensive mattresses cannot be cleaned at all or can only be cleaned with great effort. This leads, for example, to the necessity of placing moisture-impermeable layers on the mattress in the hospital area in order to prevent the penetration of pathogens.
- a good lying surface must be designed in such a way that the human body is optimally supported in its normal sleeping position (prone, side or back position) and can thus remain in a relaxed rest.
- the requirements for the design of this lying surface depend on the weight, size, sleeping position and any anatomical peculiarities (especially the spine) of the people using the bed, and therefore cannot be easily standardized.
- subjective wishes of the user harder-softer have to be considered.
- the lying surface should therefore be adaptable to the individual user. This is possible today to a limited extent if the person concerned is able to afford an expensive one-off production of a tailor-made lying surface. Constructions in the price range often offer individual adjustment options, but they do not meet the requirements outlined above by far. Incidentally, they are designed almost exclusively for side and back sleepers, so it is simply ignored that a high percentage of people belong to the belly sleepers, whose lying surface should be designed very differently. It is therefore imperative to make these possibilities affordable for ordinary people with simple means.
- a further criterion is the fact that many of the lying surfaces offered lose their elasticity and spring force and thus their initial shape after only a few years of use and that a "repair", i.e. H. Restoring the initial elasticity, shape and spring force is not possible or only with great effort. It is therefore imperative to create a construction in which the user himself can solve this problem caused by material deformation and fatigue with simple means.
- a reclining bed which has longitudinal bars attached to the bed frame in a bed frame, on which longitudinal bars acting as support bars are arranged essentially at right angles to transverse elements which consist of a lower and an upper lamella with one or two spacers in between consist. These transverse elements are slidably attached at their ends in the longitudinal direction and secured against falling out with a strip running above the longitudinal spars. This gives a very specific spring effect, but does not meet all of the requirements mentioned at the beginning.
- the purpose of the invention is to create these various requirements for a lying surface in a simple, inexpensive manner by means of a type construction.
- the lamellae (2, 4) were made from one piece (a plate) in the direction of the support spars (longitudinal direction), the resulting bending in the transverse direction would result in stiffening and thus prevention of flexibility in the longitudinal direction. Since the latter flexibility is of the utmost importance, especially in beds for the anatomically correct support of the body, the basic element according to the invention must be divided in the longitudinal direction into individual segments which are designed as transverse elements (Fig. 1 b). This applies to both the lamellae (2,4) and the spacers (3). Cross elements between 6 and 15 cm wide have proven to be the most economical and anatomically correct subdivision.
- the edges must always be designed so that the cloth (5) is not damaged.
- the spacers (3) must not be firmly connected to the slats (2, 4), such as by gluing or nailing.
- the whole body has to be held together and the individual parts have to be positioned correctly.
- This task is solved by a cloth (5) which holds the slats and spacers together and connects them to each other.
- the cloth (5) is worked in such a way that it surrounds the (relatively short) spacers (3), preferably 8-10 cm in length, in areas (5b) and thus positions them.
- the hoses must be made so that the spacers have some play so that the flexibility of this "backbone" of the basic element is not hindered.
- the length of the spacer is matched to the width of the slats so that a lower and an upper slat are positioned above each spacer.
- the round shape is usually preferred.
- the diameter is preferably 4-6 cm.
- the front side of the spacer must be designed so that it functions properly so that when the spring body is bent in the longitudinal direction (as shown in FIG. 4), there is no change in length of the element measured in the central axis. This means that the spacers may only touch at a point or on a line in the middle between the upper and lower slats. Otherwise, the downward or upward bend creates an extension of the central axis.
- the spacers (3) consist of solid or compressible material.
- economic and possibly biological criteria will be decisive.
- Suitable materials come e.g. B. Plastic hollow body or solid wood in question.
- the cloth (5) is laterally equipped at the bottom and top with pockets (5a) that hold and position the slats (2,4).
- pockets (5a) that hold and position the slats (2,4).
- the whole element is now a stable body that can be placed freely on the two support spars (1). It is positioned using the usual bed frame (head and foot section as well as bed shutters). It also has the advantage that it can be disassembled and reassembled by the layperson at any time without tools.
- Fig. 2 shows in cross section the design of a lying surface, which corresponds in function to the conventional mattresses including slatted frames.
- the spring body which is based on two or three rigid support beams 1 that run in one direction, at least ten 90 ° transverse lower blades 2 made of flexible material, each with a width of 6 - 15 cm, but laterally offset to the support rails, but in the same way
- the lamellae 2, 4 and the spacer 3 are held together by a cloth 5 in such a way that the lamellae are removably inserted in pockets 5a arranged on the side, the spacer body 3 is surrounded by a tube 5b and the cloth surface 5c between the upper ones and lower slats 2, 4 are
- FIG. 4 shows the further important possibility that results from the invention, namely the change in the surface shape of the lying surface that can be generated with the simplest means.
- Arbitrarily shaped bodies (8) can be placed at any position on the flat support rails (1) in the basic version.
- the upper edge of the support spars is provided with a standardized row hole and the body (8) with matching dowels. This means that practically any surface shape can be created based on a series basic construction (the maximum bending radius of the spring body must of course be taken into account).
- the lying surface can be dismantled by laymen in the simplest way and the necessary breathable pads are much thinner than with conventional constructions, the lying surface can be cleaned by the user himself with little effort. This creates the prerequisites for practicable hygiene.
- the spring force i.e. softness or hardness of the lying surface, can be changed by the user himself at any time by replacing the slats with thicker or thinner ones at any time.
- the surface of the lying surface can also be brought into any shape in the longitudinal direction by placing the user under any body (for example, according to the doctor).
- Belly sleepers have the option of relieving the spine by lifting the lying area in the middle area and avoiding foot damage by lifting the lower leg area and kinking the ankles
- the lying surface according to the invention since no compressible parts are required, can be made from solid wood, natural fiber material, horsehair and sheep's wool. It therefore contains neither a metal part nor any synthetic materials or ingredients (as are essential in every "natural” rubber). It therefore corresponds fully to anthroposophical principles.
- the invention essentially includes a resilient surface, which is achieved in that a plurality of transverse elements, consisting of a lower and an upper lamella (2, 4) made of resiliently elastic material, and at least substantially at right angles on two or more support spars (1) two spacer bodies (3) offset to the support spars are positioned and that these transverse elements are held together by a cloth-like material (5), the pockets (5a) in which the slats (2, 4) are inserted, hoses (5b) in which the spacer bodies ( 3) are guided and have surfaces (5c) between the upper and lower slats (2, 4). Furthermore, a support (6) made of breathable material can be placed on the support spars and the cross elements and this support can be enclosed together with the cross elements by a border cloth (7).
Landscapes
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
- Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT84111036T ATE39607T1 (de) | 1983-09-30 | 1984-09-15 | Liegeflaeche von liegemoebeln, vorzugsweise betten. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH529683 | 1983-09-30 | ||
CH5296/83 | 1983-09-30 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0151218A1 EP0151218A1 (fr) | 1985-08-14 |
EP0151218B1 true EP0151218B1 (fr) | 1989-01-04 |
Family
ID=4291214
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP84111036A Expired EP0151218B1 (fr) | 1983-09-30 | 1984-09-15 | Matelas utilisés pour tout meuble, où l'on peut s'allonger, de préférence pour lits |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4644596A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0151218B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS61500006A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE39607T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3475867D1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK164766C (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1985001425A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202018100097U1 (de) | 2017-01-17 | 2018-01-16 | ERGOVITALIS GmbH | Schlafsystem |
EP4176772A1 (fr) | 2021-11-09 | 2023-05-10 | Ergovitalis GmbH | Système de couchage |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH670945A5 (en) * | 1985-10-22 | 1989-07-31 | Huesler Liforma Entwicklungs A | Under-frame for bed or couch |
DE8810557U1 (de) * | 1988-08-20 | 1988-12-15 | Planeta Hausgeräte GmbH & Co Elektrotechnik KG, 8948 Mindelheim | Liegefläche eines Liegemöbels |
DE3905879A1 (de) * | 1989-02-25 | 1990-08-30 | Bio Rondom Geraete | Liegeflaeche nach art eines lattenrostes |
DE3936692A1 (de) * | 1989-11-03 | 1991-05-08 | Walter Waltraud | Einstellbarer metalloser lattenrost auf einem untergestell |
NL9000451A (nl) * | 1990-02-26 | 1991-09-16 | Peter Van Der Ceelen | Specifieke lattenbodem, "hamaso wave". |
DE9100122U1 (de) * | 1991-01-08 | 1991-03-28 | Heerklotz, Siegfried, Dipl.-Ing., 4516 Bissendorf | Lattenrost für Polsterauflagen |
EP0641534B1 (fr) * | 1993-09-08 | 1998-12-16 | Paramount Bed Company Limited | Sommier de lit |
CA2146706C (fr) * | 1995-04-10 | 2000-08-01 | Ralph Harry Rossdeutscher | Lit |
US5940908A (en) * | 1997-10-16 | 1999-08-24 | Simmons Company | Reinforced bedding foundations |
US6161234A (en) * | 1999-05-10 | 2000-12-19 | Samina Produktions - Und Handels Gmbh | Lying surface with lamellar grid |
DE19945232C1 (de) * | 1999-09-21 | 2001-10-25 | Siegfried Heerklotz | Liegevorrichtung, insbesondere zum Einbau in ein Bettgestell |
CH695477A5 (de) | 2002-01-09 | 2006-06-15 | Huesler Studio Ag | Liege- oder Sitzunterlage. |
US6701551B1 (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2004-03-09 | Steven J. Antinori | Upholstered slat box spring/bed |
FR2885022B1 (fr) * | 2005-04-27 | 2007-08-03 | Tournadre Sa Standard Gum Sa | Dispositif de suspension de lattes de sommier |
PL2571397T3 (pl) | 2010-05-18 | 2020-12-14 | Aria Enterprises, Inc. | Przenośny, kompaktowy składany mebel |
US10136736B2 (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2018-11-27 | Colleen M. Franken | Under mattress support |
US9241578B1 (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2016-01-26 | Colleen M. Franken | Under mattress support |
US9839295B2 (en) | 2014-04-24 | 2017-12-12 | Ashley Furniture Industries, Inc. | Drop in seat deck for furniture assemblies |
US10548409B2 (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2020-02-04 | Rock Island Industries, Inc. | Comfort control insert for a mattress and foundation |
GB2570424A (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2019-07-24 | Dreamzen Inc | Articles including beneficial objects dispersed in horsehair and methods of manufacture |
CN115813148B (zh) * | 2022-02-15 | 2023-12-15 | 厦门新技术集成有限公司 | 用于家具的弹性模块和弹性垫 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR492431A (fr) * | 1918-10-21 | 1919-07-08 | Andre Auguste Charles Bouvot | Sommier de lit |
CH90924A (fr) * | 1920-07-09 | 1921-10-01 | Charles Clauss | Sommier de lit à lattes de bois élastiques. |
FR866912A (fr) * | 1940-08-28 | 1941-09-18 | Couchette | |
CH223746A (de) * | 1941-07-23 | 1942-10-15 | Scampini Enrichetta | Möbel mit federnder Unterlage für Personen. |
FR889892A (fr) * | 1942-06-10 | 1944-01-21 | Sommier à lames flexibles en bois | |
CH517473A (de) * | 1969-12-16 | 1972-01-15 | Marpal Ag | Matratze |
JPS5113445B2 (fr) * | 1971-11-08 | 1976-04-28 | ||
DE2603519C3 (de) * | 1976-01-30 | 1979-02-08 | Paul 7921 Nattheim Bass | Federkern für Matratzen oder Polster |
CH620581A5 (en) * | 1977-11-18 | 1980-12-15 | Superba Sa | Slatted mattress base |
CH668891A5 (de) * | 1983-01-13 | 1989-02-15 | Matra Ag | Federleistenanordnung fuer ein bettgestell. |
-
1984
- 1984-09-14 WO PCT/CH1984/000146 patent/WO1985001425A1/fr unknown
- 1984-09-14 JP JP59503414A patent/JPS61500006A/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-09-14 US US06/741,309 patent/US4644596A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-09-15 EP EP84111036A patent/EP0151218B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-09-15 AT AT84111036T patent/ATE39607T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-09-15 DE DE8484111036T patent/DE3475867D1/de not_active Expired
-
1985
- 1985-05-10 DK DK209485A patent/DK164766C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202018100097U1 (de) | 2017-01-17 | 2018-01-16 | ERGOVITALIS GmbH | Schlafsystem |
EP4176772A1 (fr) | 2021-11-09 | 2023-05-10 | Ergovitalis GmbH | Système de couchage |
DE102021129110A1 (de) | 2021-11-09 | 2023-05-11 | ERGOVITALIS GmbH | Schlafsystem |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK164766B (da) | 1992-08-17 |
DK209485A (da) | 1985-05-10 |
ATE39607T1 (de) | 1989-01-15 |
EP0151218A1 (fr) | 1985-08-14 |
DK209485D0 (da) | 1985-05-10 |
JPS61500006A (ja) | 1986-01-09 |
US4644596A (en) | 1987-02-24 |
DE3475867D1 (en) | 1989-02-09 |
WO1985001425A1 (fr) | 1985-04-11 |
DK164766C (da) | 1993-01-04 |
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