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EP0121078B1 - Produits auxiliaires textiles - Google Patents

Produits auxiliaires textiles Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0121078B1
EP0121078B1 EP19840101888 EP84101888A EP0121078B1 EP 0121078 B1 EP0121078 B1 EP 0121078B1 EP 19840101888 EP19840101888 EP 19840101888 EP 84101888 A EP84101888 A EP 84101888A EP 0121078 B1 EP0121078 B1 EP 0121078B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
weight
textile
atoms
und
parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP19840101888
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0121078A1 (fr
Inventor
Wilfried Dipl.-Ing. Kortmann
Helmut Dr. Steinberger
Ulrich Dr. Koemm
Josef Dipl.-Ing. Pfeiffer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayer AG
Original Assignee
Bayer AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer AG filed Critical Bayer AG
Publication of EP0121078A1 publication Critical patent/EP0121078A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0121078B1 publication Critical patent/EP0121078B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/263Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
    • D06M15/277Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof containing fluorine
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/564Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them
    • D06M15/576Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them containing fluorine
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/643Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31551Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a textile finishing agent which allows textile fibers to be made dirt, oil and water repellent.
  • Dirt substances can be e.g. of the following composition and consistency: oil and oil-containing substances, liquid, aqueous colored substances, inorganic dry pigment-like substances (street dust), aqueous suspensions of the same and mixtures of the substances mentioned.
  • the principle of protective equipment is that the finishing agent gives the pole materials hydrophobic and oleophobic properties that prevent the sinking of liquid contaminants. Dry dirt does not adhere to the fibers and can e.g. can be easily removed by vacuuming from and out of the pile.
  • silsesquioxane suspensions described there are, however, relatively unstable and are not universally suitable for dirt-repellent and pole-stabilizing finishing.
  • DE-B-1 285 978 discloses a process for rendering oil and water repellant and for reducing the absorption of dry dirt from textile materials.
  • substances containing perfluoroalkyl groups are applied to the materials to be protected.
  • Organosilsesquioxanes as described, for example, in DE-B-1 594 985 or in DE-A-3 004 824 can be used as component A). These are prepared by, for example, silanes of the general formula R-Si (OR ') 3 alone or together with silanes (Si (OR') 4 in which R is substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, the substituents of which are halogen atoms, amino, Mercapto and epoxy groups and up to 95% of the radicals R are methyl and R 'is an alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms to a mixture of water, a buffer substance, a surface-active agent and optionally an organic solvent with agitation and under acid or basic conditions are added.
  • silane In order to achieve a very narrow particle size distribution and a small average pond size of approximately 200 to 500 angstroms, such as are required to achieve optimal pole-stabilizing and dirt-repellent effects, a uniform and slow addition of the amount of silane is required.
  • the exact amount of silane that can be added depends on the substituent R and whether an anionic or cationic surfactant is used.
  • the simultaneous hydrolysis of the silanes results in copolymers of the silsesquioxanes in which the units can be present in block form or in a random distribution.
  • the preferred amount of added silane of the general formula Si (OR ') 4 is 2 to 50%, based on the total amount of the silanes used, preferably 3 to 20% (% by weight).
  • the surface-active agents mentioned have the function of stabilizing the particles formed in the colloidal suspension.
  • Suitable anionic surfactants are aliphatic and / or aromatic sulfonic acids, for example decyl, dodecyl, cetyl, stearyl, myristic or oleyl sulfonic acids or their alkali metal salts. If cationic surfactants are used, it is advantageous to use halides and especially chlorides and bromides. Other surfactants, including those of a nonionic and amphoteric nature, can be used in conjunction with the above agents provided they do not interfere with the stability of the colloidal suspension due to their nature or amount.
  • the surfactants are used in an amount of about 0.01 to about 15%, based on the amount of silane used.
  • the process for the preparation of the colloidal suspensions can be carried out at temperatures between room temperature and 80 ° C .; the temperature range between 50 and 70 ° C. is particularly preferred.
  • Aqueous dispersions of a fluorocarbon resin can be used as the perfluoroalkyl group-containing compounds.
  • the chemically bound fluorine is in the form of perfluoroalkyl ligands with a chain length of 3 to 20 carbon atoms and, in addition to fluorine atoms, can contain a maximum of 1 hydrogen or chlorine atom per 2 carbon atoms.
  • the perfluoroalkyl chain can also be interrupted by oxygen atoms.
  • the perfluoroalkyl ligand is bound to a water-insoluble monomeric or polymeric organic compound. Examples of such compounds are polyacrylates containing perfluoroalkyl ligands (cf.
  • the perfluoroalkyl group-containing dispersion contains about 5 to 50% by weight of fluorocarbon resin with a fluorine content of 0.2 to 40, preferably 1.0 to 20% by weight.
  • organic solvents can also be added to the dispersion in smaller amounts in order to obtain particularly favorable behavior when applied to the fiber.
  • the finish is effective on all types of fibers, i.e. fibers made of synthetic and organic and inorganic fibers and natural fibers.
  • the treatment agent according to the invention is used in an amount of 0.5-2% by weight, based on the fiber material.
  • finishing products can be applied either before, during or after the dyeing of the textile or subsequent further finishing steps, or subsequently after processing as a cover, upholstery or floor covering textile by treatment in the liquor, padding or spraying.
  • Another method of applying the agent according to the invention to the fiber material is to use it together with a cleaning agent, especially if the textile to be treated has been soiled by use or previous processing steps. It is preferable to finish goods that have not been equipped by the manufacturer after wet cleaning by spraying the preparation onto the goods.
  • the above mixture is dried, roughly crushed, ground in a powder mill and then sieved through a sieve with a mesh size of 100 ⁇ m using a sieving machine.
  • the samples are loaded after the chair roller test, which is described in detail in DIN 54 324, with a total roller load of 60 kg and a change in the roller pressure direction after every 50 revolutions.
  • a polyester tufted fabric (loop, 100%, PES) with a pile weight of 400 g / m 2 was treated as indicated in Example 1.
  • a polyacrylic tufting fabric (loop, 100%, PAC) with a pile weight of 500 g / m 2 was treated as indicated in Example 1.
  • the concentration of the equipment used was 10 g / l in all cases.
  • a polyamide tufted fabric (velor, 100% PA) with a weight per square meter of 700 g was treated as indicated in Example 1.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Claims (3)

1. Agent d'apprêt pour textile, caractérisé par une teneur de
A) 50 à 80 parties en poids d'une suspension aqueuse colloïdale, sous la forme d'un sol, d'organo- silsesquioxanes à partir d'unités de formule RSiO3/2 (R = radical alcoyle ayant jusqu'à 7 atomes de carbone éventuellement substitué par de l'halogène, des groupes amino, mercapto ou époxy) et/ou de co- condensats d'hydrolisats de tétralcoylsilanes avec des organotrialcoxysilanes avec unités RSi03/2 ou Si02, et de
B) 20 à 50 parties en poids d'une dispersion aqueuse d'une résine polymère organique qui contient des groupes pefluoroalcoyle ayant 3 à 20 atomes de carbone, les groupes perfluoroalcoyle en dehors des atomes de fluor pouvant contenir au plus 1 atome d'hydrogène ou atome de chlore par 2 atomes de carbone et la chaîne perfluoroalcoylée pouvant être interrompue par de l'oxygène, la dispersion aqueuse présentant 5 à 50% en poids de résine polymère organique contenant des groupes fluorés avec une teneur en fluor de 0,2 à 40% en poids.
2. Agent d'apprêt pour textile selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les groupes perfluoroalcoyle sont liés à un polymère organique qui a été formé par polymérisation à partir d'un acrylate, d'un isocyanate et/ou d'un ester d'acide carboxylique.
3. Procédé pour apprêter des matières textiles, caractérisé en ce qu'on apprête la matière textile avec un agent selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2.
EP19840101888 1983-03-03 1984-02-23 Produits auxiliaires textiles Expired EP0121078B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3307420 1983-03-03
DE19833307420 DE3307420A1 (de) 1983-03-03 1983-03-03 Textilausruestungsmittel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0121078A1 EP0121078A1 (fr) 1984-10-10
EP0121078B1 true EP0121078B1 (fr) 1986-12-10

Family

ID=6192334

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19840101888 Expired EP0121078B1 (fr) 1983-03-03 1984-02-23 Produits auxiliaires textiles

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US4781844A (fr)
EP (1) EP0121078B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3307420A1 (fr)

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JP5650534B2 (ja) * 2007-10-09 2015-01-07 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 汚染防止要素を実装するための実装マットの作製方法
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0121078A1 (fr) 1984-10-10
US4781844A (en) 1988-11-01
DE3461660D1 (en) 1987-01-22
DE3307420A1 (de) 1984-09-13

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