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EP0114209B1 - Chaussure de sport, en particulier chaussure de ski - Google Patents

Chaussure de sport, en particulier chaussure de ski Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0114209B1
EP0114209B1 EP83110897A EP83110897A EP0114209B1 EP 0114209 B1 EP0114209 B1 EP 0114209B1 EP 83110897 A EP83110897 A EP 83110897A EP 83110897 A EP83110897 A EP 83110897A EP 0114209 B1 EP0114209 B1 EP 0114209B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sports shoe
rear upper
shoe according
upper portion
elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP83110897A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0114209A1 (fr
Inventor
Klaus Walkhoff
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Salomon SAS
Original Assignee
Raichle Sportschuh AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=4327079&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0114209(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Raichle Sportschuh AG filed Critical Raichle Sportschuh AG
Priority to AT83110897T priority Critical patent/ATE26062T1/de
Publication of EP0114209A1 publication Critical patent/EP0114209A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0114209B1 publication Critical patent/EP0114209B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A43B5/04—Ski or like boots
    • A43B5/0427—Ski or like boots characterised by type or construction details
    • A43B5/0435—Adjustment of the boot to the foot
    • A43B5/0443—Adjustment of the boot to the foot to the instep of the foot, e.g. metatarsals; Metatarsal clamping devices
    • A43B5/0447—Adjustment of the boot to the foot to the instep of the foot, e.g. metatarsals; Metatarsal clamping devices actuated by flexible means, e.g. cables, straps
    • A43B5/0449—Adjustment of the boot to the foot to the instep of the foot, e.g. metatarsals; Metatarsal clamping devices actuated by flexible means, e.g. cables, straps with the actuator being disposed at the rear side of the boot

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a sports shoe, in particular a ski shoe, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • ski boots of the latter type e.g. B. from published international patent application WO 79/00770 and DE-OS 27.12.001 or the latter corresponding US-PS 4160 332, in which there is a retaining element extending over the instep of the foot, which is connected to a tensioning mechanism, which is accessible from the outside of the shoe or attached to the outside of the rear shaft part.
  • the arrangement of this tensioning mechanism or the connection between the retention element and tensioning mechanism is, however, in the case of the last-mentioned known ski boots such that the pivoting movement of the rear shaft part is transmitted directly to the retention element.
  • This coupling now has the consequence that the retaining force exerted on the foot by the retaining element also changes when the angular position of the rear shaft part changes. Bending the lower leg forward, which causes the rear part of the shaft to pivot forward, causes the tensile force acting on the foot to increase. Conversely, moving the tibia backward will result in a reduction in this pulling force.
  • the rear shaft part is often loosened somewhat for walking over longer distances in order to give the shin greater freedom of movement or to enable the shin to assume an upright position at all.
  • Such a loosening of the rear shaft part which is equivalent to a pivoting movement of the latter backwards, however results in a loosening of the retaining element for the reasons mentioned above. This means that the foot is no longer held back to the same extent by the retaining element and can therefore move in the shell part, which makes walking more difficult.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a sports shoe of the type mentioned, in which a change in the retention effect of the retention part on the foot is effectively and easily avoided.
  • the retaining force which has been set once and is considered correct by the wearer of the shoe remains, regardless of the respective angular position of the lower leg or regardless of the pivoting position of the rear shaft part.
  • the foot is never unwantedly pressed too hard and never sits too loosely in the shoe.
  • the latter is particularly advantageous when walking, as the foot is still held back to a sufficient extent when the rear part of the shaft is loosened to such an extent that the lower leg has the freedom of movement required for comfortable walking.
  • a connection between the tensioning device and the retaining part that is not influenced by a pivoting movement of the rear shaft part is obtained in particular if a connecting element, but preferably two connecting elements, is provided between this clamping device and the retaining part, each of which crosses the pivot axis of the rear shaft part , and preferably in the region of a pivot point of the shaft part on the shell part.
  • the ski boot shown in the figures and designated 1 has a relatively stiff shell part 2 encompassing the foot with a sole 3, a tongue part 4 covering the instep-shin area and a rear shaft part 5 supporting the heel-calf area.
  • a soft, padded inner shoe 6 is arranged in the interior of the outer shell formed by the last-mentioned parts in a manner known per se.
  • the tongue part 4 which has a section 4a covering the instep area and a section 4b covering the lower shin area, engages over the shell part 2 in the manner of a saddle and is connected to the shell part 2 on both sides of the shell part 2 at connection points designated 4a.
  • the section 4b of the tongue part 4 can be pivoted about the axis defined by the two connecting points 4a, which allows this section 4b to follow the movements of the lower leg of the wearer.
  • the rear shaft part 5 is pivotally attached to the shell part 2 on both sides of the shell part 2 at articulation points designated 7 and 8 (FIG. 3). These two articulation points 7 and 8 define the pivot axis 9 of the rear shaft part 5, which runs transversely, in particular essentially at right angles, to the longitudinal axis of the shoe.
  • the rear shaft part 5 is thus also able to follow the movements of the lower leg.
  • the rear shaft part 5 can be connected to the tongue part 4 by means of a locking device 10, which can be of a type known per se.
  • the closing device 10 has two holding elements 11 which are opposite one another with respect to the longitudinal direction of the shoe and fastened to the section 4b of the tongue part 4, only one of which is visible in FIG. 1.
  • a connecting belt 12 engages in each of these holding elements 11, which is fastened to the rear shaft part 5 and has teeth 13 at its free end.
  • the holding elements 11 hold the connecting belt 12 accordingly by locking action.
  • FIG. 3 shows the structure of the articulated connection 14, 15 between the shell part 2 and the rear shaft part 5.
  • Each of these articulated connections 14, 15 has an articulated pin 16 or 17 which extends in the direction of the pivot axis 9 and which is provided with a thread 16a or 17a at its outer end.
  • a nut 18 or 19 is screwed onto this thread 16a, 17a from the outside of the ski boot 1.
  • a saddle-like retaining part 20 is arranged, which is intended to act on the upper side of the foot in a manner to be described in more detail.
  • the retaining part 20 is provided with an elongated hole 21 which extends in the longitudinal direction of the shoe and into which a pin 22 engages, which is fastened to the shell part 2.
  • the retaining part 20 is thus fastened to the shell part 2 in such a way that it can move to a certain extent in the longitudinal direction of the shoe.
  • two cable strands 23 and 24 run on the inside (see also FIG.
  • the latter forms part of a tensioning mechanism 34, which further has a fastening element 35 arranged in the interior of the tensioning lever 33 for the cable strands 23 and 24.
  • a tensioning mechanism 34 which further has a fastening element 35 arranged in the interior of the tensioning lever 33 for the cable strands 23 and 24.
  • the two cable strands 23 and 24 are also connected to one another in the region of this fastening element 35 by means of an arcuate connecting part 36, via which these cable strands 23, 24 are anchored to the fastening element 35.
  • the two cable strands 23 and 24 thus form together with the connecting parts 25 and 36 a one-piece cable pull.
  • the connecting part 36 is guided in the fastening element 35 in such a way that it can move therein. This allows the tension in cable strands 23 and 24 to be equalized.
  • the tensioning lever 33 which lies with its longitudinal axis approximately in the longitudinal center plane of the ski boot 1, is pivotably attached to the abutment 32 about an axis 37 which extends transversely, in particular at right angles to the longitudinal direction of the shoe.
  • a threaded spindle 38 Arranged in the interior of the tensioning lever 33 is a threaded spindle 38 which extends in its longitudinal direction and which engages with the fastening element 35.
  • the threaded spindle 38 is provided with a knurled head part 39, by means of which the threaded spindle 38 can be rotated.
  • the retaining part 20 can be tensioned or loosened by pivoting the tensioning lever 33. If this tensioning lever 33 is in its release position, in which, as shown in the figures, it is pivoted away from the rear shaft part 5, the retaining part assumes the released position designated by 20 in FIG. If the tensioning lever 33 is pivoted in the direction of arrow A from its relief position into the tensioning position in which it rests on the rear shell part 5, the retaining part is moved back into its tensioning position designated 20 'in FIG. 1.
  • the locking device 10 is released and the rear shell part 5 is pivoted backwards until there is a sufficiently large entry opening for the foot.
  • the force which is desired or found to be correct is set by turning the threaded spindle 38, with which the retaining part 20 acts on the foot.
  • the clamping lever 33 is pivoted back into its clamping position in which it is held after overcoming a dead center position. Under certain circumstances, it will be necessary to repeat the described adjustment process in order to correctly set the restraining force exerted by the restraining part 20.
  • the retention force once set by means of the tensioning mechanism 34 remains, even with changes in the angular position of the lower leg, which inevitably occur when skiing, walking or standing.
  • the locking device 10 is now often loosened somewhat, so that the rear shaft part 5 can be pivoted backwards by a certain amount, so that the lower leg can assume an upright position.
  • the set restraining effect of the restraining part 20 remains for the reasons explained. The foot is thus retained in the ski boot even when walking, which prevents uncomfortable chafing of the heel or instep area on the relatively stiff shell part 2 when walking.
  • the handles are carried out in the opposite order to the step in, i.e. H. that the clamping lever is first pivoted back into its relief position and then the locking device 10 is opened.
  • the ski boot according to the invention offers better conditions than a boot into which the foot has to be inserted from the front or even from the side, thanks to the possibility of entry from behind given by the pivotable rear shaft part 5.
  • only one cable harness 23 or 24 can be provided, which means that the retaining part 20 must be attached to the shell part 2 on the other side of the shoe.
  • this variant does not have the advantage of an essentially symmetrical arrangement of the cable pull 23, 24, 25, 36 and the tensioning mechanism 34.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Claims (12)

1. Chaussure de sport, en particulier chaussure de ski, comportant une partie formant coquille (2) présentant une semelle (3), une partie arrière formant tige (5) qui peut pivoter autour d'un axe (9) qui court transversalement par rapport à l'axe longitudinal de la chaussure et qui est reliée à la partie formant coquille (2), en deux points d'articulation (7, 8) situés en face l'un de l'autre, au moyen chaque fois d'une liaison articulée (14, 15), et une pièce de maintien (20) qui est disposée à l'intérieur de la chaussure, qui est destinée à agir sur la face supérieure du pied et qui est reliée, par l'intermédiaire d'au moins un élément de liaison (23, 24), à un mécanisme de serrage (34) disposé sur la face extérieure de la partie couvrant le talon, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de liaison (23, 24) passe à travers une ouverture (26, 27), dans le tourillon d'articulation (16, 17) de l'une des liaisons articulées (14, 15), qui croise l'axe (9) de la partie arrière formant tige, de sorte que la force définie par le mécanisme de serrage (34) et exercée par la pièce de maintien (20) sur le pied n'est pas influencée par la position de pivotement de la partie arrière formant tige (5).
2. Chaussure de sport selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par deux éléments de liaison (23, 24) qui courent respectivement d'un côté de la chaussure (1) et dont chacun passe à travers une ouverture (26, 27) dans le tourillon d'articulation (16, 17) de l'une des liaisons articulées (14, 15).
3. Chaussure de sport selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que les deux éléments de liaison (23, 24) sont reliés l'un à l'autre dans la zone de la pièce de maintien (20).
4. Chaussure de sport selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que chaque élément de liaison (23, 24) passe dans un canal (28, 29) qui est prévu dans la partie arrière formant tige (5) et qui s'étend de préférence jusqu'aux points d'articulation (7, 8) de la partie arrière formant tige (5).
5. Chaussure de sport selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que la pièce de maintien (20) est fixée à la chaussure (20), de préférence à la partie formant coquille (2), avec possibilité de coulissement dans la direction longitudinale de la chaussure.
6. Chaussure de sport selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que le mécanisme de serrage (34) présente un point d'ancrage (35), modifiable en position, pour l'élément de liaison ou les ëléments de liaison (23, 24).
7. Chaussure de sport selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que le mécanisme de serrage présente plusieurs points d'ancrage disposés à une certaine distance l'un de l'autre pour l'élément de liaison ou les éléments de liaison (23, 24).
8. Chaussure de sport selon l'une des revendications 2 et 6 ou selon les revendications 2 et 7, caractérisée en ce que les éléments de liaison (23, 24) sont reliés l'un à l'autre dans la zone du point d'ancrage (35) ou des points d'ancrage.
9. Chaussure de sport selon l'une des revendications 6-8, caractérisée en ce que le mécanisme de serrage (34) présente un levier de serrage (33) qui présente au moins un point d'ancrage (35) pour l'élément de liaison ou les éléments de liaison (23, 24) et qui, de préférence, est rapporté, avec possibilité de pivotement, sur la partie arrière formant tige (5), autour d'un axe (37) qui court transversalement par rapport à l'axe longitudinal du ski.
10. Chaussure de sport selon l'une des revendications 1-9, caractérisée par un mécanisme de réglage (38, 39) pour régler la longueur de l'élément de liaison ou des éléments de liaison (23, 24) entre son point de croisement avec l'axe de pivotement (9) de la partie arrière formant tige (5) et le point d'ancrage (35).
11. Chaussure de sport selon les revendications 9 et 10, caractérisée en ce que le mécanisme de réglage (38, 39) présente un élément de fixation (35), pour l'élément de liaison ou les éléments de liaison (23, 24), réglable en direction longitudinale du levier de serrage (33).
12. Chaussure de sport selon la revendication 11, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de fixation (35) est réglable au moyen d'une broche filetée (38) qui court de préférence à l'intérieur du levier de serrage (33) et qui est munie d'une tête (39) disposée de préférence à l'extrémité libre du levier de serrage (33).
EP83110897A 1982-12-27 1983-11-02 Chaussure de sport, en particulier chaussure de ski Expired EP0114209B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT83110897T ATE26062T1 (de) 1982-12-27 1983-11-02 Sportschuh, insbesondere skischuh.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH7560/82A CH650387A5 (de) 1982-12-27 1982-12-27 Sportschuh, insbesondere skischuh.
CH7650/82 1982-12-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0114209A1 EP0114209A1 (fr) 1984-08-01
EP0114209B1 true EP0114209B1 (fr) 1987-03-25

Family

ID=4327079

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83110897A Expired EP0114209B1 (fr) 1982-12-27 1983-11-02 Chaussure de sport, en particulier chaussure de ski

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4539763A (fr)
EP (1) EP0114209B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS59137001A (fr)
AT (1) ATE26062T1 (fr)
CH (1) CH650387A5 (fr)
DE (1) DE3370437D1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (35)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4677768A (en) * 1984-02-10 1987-07-07 Salomon S.A. Rear entry ski boot
DE3502522A1 (de) * 1984-02-10 1985-08-14 SALOMON S.A., Annecy, Haute-Savoie Betaetigungshebel zum verschliessen und verriegeln eines skistiefels mit einstieg von hinten
FR2577118B1 (fr) * 1985-02-08 1987-03-20 Salomon Sa Chaussure de ski du type a entree par l'arriere
CH653532A5 (de) * 1984-03-30 1986-01-15 Raichle Sportschuh Ag Sportschuh, insbesondere skischuh.
FR2567374B1 (fr) * 1984-07-13 1986-12-12 Salomon Sa Chaussure de ski alpin.
FR2570579B1 (fr) * 1984-09-26 1987-01-09 Salomon Sa Dispositif de fermeture et de serrage d'une chaussure de ski a ouverture arriere
US4654985A (en) * 1984-12-26 1987-04-07 Chalmers Edward L Athletic boot
IT8520468V0 (it) * 1985-01-11 1985-01-11 Nordica Spa Dispositivo di chiusura particolarmente per scarponi da sci ad entrata posteriore.
IT1185033B (it) * 1985-06-13 1987-10-28 Nordica Spa Scarpa particolarmente da sci a struttura monolitica
CH667190A5 (de) * 1985-08-26 1988-09-30 Gudo Ag Skischuh.
IT209343Z2 (it) * 1985-09-04 1988-10-05 Nordica Spa Struttura di dispositivo di azionamento per elementi di bloccaggio del piede particolarmente per scarponi da sci.
AT395515B (de) * 1986-03-21 1993-01-25 Koeflach Sportgeraete Gmbh Einrichtung zum festlegen eines fusses oder innenschuhes in einem ski- oder bergschuh
JPS6322102U (fr) * 1986-07-29 1988-02-13
US4757621A (en) * 1986-10-22 1988-07-19 Daiwa Seiko, Inc. Ski boot
JPS6371703U (fr) * 1986-10-30 1988-05-13
CH672232A5 (fr) * 1987-02-04 1989-11-15 Lange Int Sa
CH672400A5 (fr) * 1987-07-21 1989-11-30 Lange Int Sa
IT1221432B (it) * 1988-03-22 1990-07-06 Nordica Spa Dispositivo di bloccaggio del pide,particolarmente per scarponi da sci
CH678000A5 (fr) * 1988-11-24 1991-07-31 Lange Int Sa
FR2643795B1 (fr) * 1989-03-06 1991-05-17 Salomon Sa Chaussure de ski
IT217686Z2 (it) * 1989-07-04 1992-01-16 Nordica Spa Struttura di dispositivo di chiusura e regolazione, particolarmente per scarponi da sci.
FR2664176B1 (fr) * 1990-07-03 1992-10-02 Salomon Sa Dispositif de commande de la tension d'un lien souple applicable en tant que dispositif de serrage pour un article de sport tel qu'une chaussure de ski alpin.
IT224401Z2 (it) * 1991-04-11 1996-04-09 Dal Bello Sport Srl Dispositivo di bloccaggio del piede con funzione memorizzatrice per scarponi da sci
AT400284B (de) * 1992-10-23 1995-11-27 Dynafit Skischuh Gmbh Skischuh
DE10254933B4 (de) * 2002-11-25 2006-07-27 Adidas International Marketing B.V. Schuh
CA2594043A1 (fr) 2005-01-05 2006-07-13 Red Wing Shoe Company, Inc. Systeme de tension de chaussure
US8707486B2 (en) * 2010-02-16 2014-04-29 Allen Medical Systems, Inc. Lacing system to secure a limb in a surgical support apparatus
US9622538B2 (en) 2013-09-25 2017-04-18 Zay Products, Inc. Sport boot
US10188573B2 (en) 2014-11-05 2019-01-29 Allen Medical Systems, Inc. Boot stirrup
EP3302391B1 (fr) 2015-06-05 2024-07-03 Stryker Corporation Table chirurgicale et accessoires pour faciliter une arthroscopie de hanche
US11510805B2 (en) 2017-02-06 2022-11-29 Stryker Corp. Anatomical gripping system for gripping the leg and foot of a patient when effecting hip distraction and/or when effecting leg positioning
CA3052793A1 (fr) 2017-02-06 2018-08-09 Stryker Corp. Cadre de distraction pour effectuer une distraction de la hanche
WO2018145102A1 (fr) 2017-02-06 2018-08-09 Stryker Corp. Procédé et appareil permettant de supporter et de stabiliser un patient pendant une hyper-extension de la hanche
US11564855B2 (en) 2020-09-28 2023-01-31 Stryker Corporation Systems and methods for supporting and stabilizing a patient during hip distraction
US11974637B2 (en) * 2021-03-01 2024-05-07 Ariat International, Inc. Boots with fit adjustment systems

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3529368A (en) * 1969-03-10 1970-09-22 Sports Technology Retaining device and pad for ski boots
US3599351A (en) * 1970-02-04 1971-08-17 Sports Technology Ski boot with rigid outer shell
FR2345097A1 (fr) * 1976-03-24 1977-10-21 Salomon & Fils F Chaussure de ski comportant un systeme de tenue de pied actionne par la fermeture d'une partie de la chaussure
IT1082435B (it) * 1977-06-13 1985-05-21 Annovi Giuseppe Dispositivo a leva per la chiusura di uno scarpone da sci
DE2805943A1 (de) * 1978-02-13 1979-08-16 Hermann Kastinger Skistiefel
US4382342A (en) * 1978-03-15 1983-05-10 Spademan Richard George Dynamic internal fitting system for a sport shoe
FR2454767A2 (fr) * 1978-06-16 1980-11-21 Salomon & Fils F Chaussure de ski
EP0053340A3 (fr) * 1980-11-28 1982-10-20 Raichle Sportschuh AG Chaussure de sport, en particulier chaussure de ski

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH650387A5 (de) 1985-07-31
EP0114209A1 (fr) 1984-08-01
JPS59137001A (ja) 1984-08-06
JPH0234601B2 (fr) 1990-08-06
DE3370437D1 (en) 1987-04-30
US4539763A (en) 1985-09-10
ATE26062T1 (de) 1987-04-15

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