EP0086465B2 - Corps de chauffe tubulaire muni d'un coupe-circuit de surcharge - Google Patents
Corps de chauffe tubulaire muni d'un coupe-circuit de surcharge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0086465B2 EP0086465B2 EP83101305A EP83101305A EP0086465B2 EP 0086465 B2 EP0086465 B2 EP 0086465B2 EP 83101305 A EP83101305 A EP 83101305A EP 83101305 A EP83101305 A EP 83101305A EP 0086465 B2 EP0086465 B2 EP 0086465B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heating coil
- tubular heater
- tube
- heater body
- tube portion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
- H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
- H05B1/0227—Applications
- H05B1/0252—Domestic applications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
- H05B3/48—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
Definitions
- the invention relates to a tubular heater according to the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- DE-A-1 615 370 has disclosed such a device for protecting against overloading an electrical heating element.
- an annular sleeve is pressed into the insulating material in the end of the tubular heating element and is connected to a winding of a temperature-dependent resistor which is arranged concentrically to the connecting bolt and increases its resistance when heated. The resistance is in series with the heating coil of the tubular heater.
- the sleeve enables the voltage at the connection point between the temperature-dependent resistor and the heating coil to be tapped. By increasing the resistance value of the temperature-dependent resistor, a higher current flows through the tap, which actuates a switch via a circuit that switches off the voltage from the tubular heater.
- a disadvantage of this embodiment is that the temperature-dependent resistance cannot be replaced. Accordingly, different tubular heaters must be manufactured for different devices, depending on the regulations and operating conditions of the device manufacturer. It is not possible to adapt the finished tubular heater to another device type.
- the temperature of the temperature-dependent resistor is largely dependent on the current flow through it and on the heat dissipation in the region of this resistor. If the heating coil overheats somewhere in the tubular heater, then the heat flow through the plug connection and the wire connection is not sufficient to make the arrangement respond.
- an immersion heater in which a e.g. Interrupter designed as a fuse is surrounded by an insulating shrink tube and in a thermally conductive, e.g. metallic sleeve is housed.
- This sleeve is matched in such a way that the interrupter can be inserted into the casing tube end, an electrical contact being made to the heating coil of the immersion heater via a plug connection.
- the metallic sleeve Since the metallic sleeve has no heat-conducting contact with the heating coil and it is not insulated from the jacket tube end, it remains at the temperature of the outer jacket of the tubular heater, which is located away from the heating coil. Accordingly, overheating of the heating coil has no effect or only very late in terms of responding to the overheating protection.
- a heating cartridge has become known, in which axially parallel bores are provided in the wall of a ceramic tube, each of which take up a heating coil.
- a bimetal thermostat is inserted into the central bore of the ceramic tube, one end of which is connected via a flag to a fuse arranged outside.
- the known solutions for cartridge heaters cannot be transferred due to the spatial dimensions of a tubular heater with diameters of 6 to 8 mm.
- the invention has for its object to develop a tubular heater with an overload protection so that in the finished tubular radiators either overload protection devices of various characteristics such as PTC elements, fuses, heat sensors or thermostats can be subsequently introduced or replaced, although a direct one over a Metallic conduction heat flow from the heating coil to the overload protection should take place.
- the heating coil 2 is fastened to a connecting bolt 4 which has an elongated conical end 5 which adjoins a substantially cylindrical head.
- the heating coil 2 is preferably welded on using a non-contact welding technique, e.g. a laser beam welding technology, at the welding point 6.
- a connecting tube 7 is pushed over the cylindrical part of the connecting bolt 4 and the welding point 6 and is pressed onto the welding point 6.
- the connecting tube 7 is held concentrically in the jacket tube 1 by a sleeve-shaped insulating bead 8, the front end of the connecting tube 7 projecting beyond the front end of the insulating bead 8.
- the length of the connecting tube 7 lying in the casing tube 1 is embedded in the insulating material 3.
- the tubular heater can thus be rolled to the full length to compress the insulating material 3, the connecting tube 7 being fixed in its position accordingly.
- the elongated conical end 5 of the connecting bolt 4 enables the press rolls to be adjusted accordingly in automatic control, with the roll engagement being increased but the contact pressure being kept constant.
- the tubular heater thus has a double connection, the end of the connecting tube 7 projecting beyond the insulating bead 8 having a direct electrical connection to the heating coil 2, while the projecting end of the connecting wire 11 enables an electrical connection to the heating coil 2 via the fuse 9.
- the tubular heater can e.g. in the manufacturer's factory for testing purposes, a voltage exceeding the capacity of the fuse 9 is applied. Furthermore, it can be determined via this connection end whether the heating coil including its welding point 6 on the connection bolt 4 is intact. Furthermore, the end of the connecting pipe 7 can be used for operating or monitoring conditions that do not require safety, e.g. Monitoring the temperature of the heating coil 2 by measuring the resistance, continuously monitoring the leakage current, etc.
- the fuse 9 can be easily replaced by pulling it out of the connecting pipe 7.
- FIG. 2 differs from the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 in that the connecting bolt 4 is omitted.
- a connecting tube 13 is provided, the end 14 of which is located in the tubular heating element and is of elongated conical design.
- the heating coil 2 is welded onto this conical end 14 at 15.
- the fuse 9 has a correspondingly shaped projection 16 which is inserted into the end 14.
- the embodiment has the advantage that the connecting pin 4 is saved and that the fuse 9 is better fixed by appropriate clamping of the end 16. Contacting is also more reliable.
- Figures 3 and 4 serve to explain a manufacturing process that is particularly well suited for mass production.
- the cylindrical head of the connecting bolt has an annular groove 18 so that the outer cylindrical part 19 can easily be broken off with the aid of a suitable tool. Since the breaking point is completely free of burrs, a slotted sleeve 20 can be pushed over it, which resiliently rests on the cylindrical remaining part 21 of the connecting bolt.
- the sleeve 20 is preferably made of copper. It is pushed onto part 21 about half of its length. A fuse 9 with a connecting wire 11 is now inserted into the protruding part of the sleeve 20. Sealing takes place through a correspondingly shaped insulating material bushing 22.
- FIG. 5 The embodiment shown in FIG. 5 is similar to the embodiment according to FIG. 1. Instead of a fuse 9, however, PTC disks 23 are used, which are accommodated with an insulating film 24 interposed.
- the PTC disks 23 consist of a resistance material with a positive temperature gradient.
- the current flow from the connecting wire 11 to the connecting pin 4 drops accordingly as the heating of the PTC disks 23 increases. If heat is accordingly derived from the connecting tube 7 from the interior of the tubular heater to the PTC elements 23 as a result of overheating of the tubular heater, there is a corresponding drop in the current flow due to the increase in the resistance and accordingly a "regulation" of the heating power.
- the connecting bolt of the tubular heater is designed as a tube 27.
- a fuse 9 is housed, which is pressed by a spring 28 so that good electrical contact of the inner connection 29 is ensured.
Landscapes
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Unwinding Webs (AREA)
- Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT83101305T ATE23010T1 (de) | 1982-02-12 | 1983-02-11 | Rohrheizkoerper mit einer ueberlastungssicherung. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3204875 | 1982-02-12 | ||
DE3204875A DE3204875C2 (de) | 1982-02-12 | 1982-02-12 | Rohrheizkörper mit einer Überlastungssicherung |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0086465A1 EP0086465A1 (fr) | 1983-08-24 |
EP0086465B1 EP0086465B1 (fr) | 1986-10-15 |
EP0086465B2 true EP0086465B2 (fr) | 1991-03-06 |
Family
ID=6155457
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP83101305A Expired - Lifetime EP0086465B2 (fr) | 1982-02-12 | 1983-02-11 | Corps de chauffe tubulaire muni d'un coupe-circuit de surcharge |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0086465B2 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE23010T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3204875C2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3336956C2 (de) * | 1982-10-15 | 1995-08-10 | Yamato Scient Co Ltd | Destillierapparat |
EP0157182B1 (fr) * | 1984-03-01 | 1989-01-04 | Elpag Ag Chur | Corps de chauffe tubulaire |
EP0204850A1 (fr) * | 1985-06-05 | 1986-12-17 | Elpag Ag Chur | Elément chauffant tubulaire |
DE3601307A1 (de) * | 1986-01-17 | 1987-07-23 | Siemens Ag | Sicherungssystem gegen uebertemperaturen von stromfuehrenden elektrischen leitern |
FR2597222A1 (fr) * | 1986-04-11 | 1987-10-16 | Ciapem | Appareil muni d'une resistance electrique chauffante |
DE8715851U1 (de) * | 1987-11-30 | 1988-02-18 | Elpag Ag Chur, Chur | Rohrheizkörper mit einer Überlastungssicherung |
DE4014753A1 (de) * | 1990-05-08 | 1991-11-14 | Elpag Ag Chur | Rohrheizkoerper mit sicherung |
FR2681496A1 (fr) * | 1991-09-17 | 1993-03-19 | Vulcanic | Elements chauffants blindes a alimentation electrique, et procede de fabrication de tels elements. |
ES2110368B1 (es) * | 1995-12-14 | 1998-08-01 | Magic Dreams Cosmetica Infanti | Aparato calentador de cera depilatoria. |
GB2422958B (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2008-07-09 | Siemens Magnet Technology Ltd | Quench protection circuit for a superconducting magnet |
DE102006005322B4 (de) * | 2006-02-06 | 2010-04-29 | Bleckmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Rohrheizkörper mit Isoliermasse im Anschlussendenbereich |
US7949238B2 (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2011-05-24 | Emerson Electric Co. | Heating element for appliance |
DE202008014050U1 (de) * | 2008-10-22 | 2009-01-15 | Türk & Hillinger GmbH | Elektrische Heizvorrichtung |
DE102009005481B3 (de) | 2009-01-21 | 2010-04-08 | Bleckmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verbindungselement für Heizwendel für Rohrheizkörper sowie Herstellungsverfahren hierfür |
ITRM20100285A1 (it) * | 2010-05-28 | 2011-11-29 | I R C A S P A Ind Resistenz E Corazzate E | Resistenza corazzata, in particolare per lavabiancheria e lavastoviglie |
ITRM20110286A1 (it) * | 2011-06-09 | 2012-12-10 | I R C A S P A Ind Resistenz E Corazzate E | Resistenza corazzata di elettrodomestico e relativo metodo di fabbricazione |
US9301341B2 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2016-03-29 | Chromalox, Inc. | Medium voltage heating element assembly |
EP3109564B1 (fr) * | 2015-06-24 | 2019-08-07 | Bleckmann GmbH & Co. KG | Dispositif de terminal pour un dispositif de chauffage tubulaire avec fusible intégré |
EP3125645A1 (fr) | 2015-07-31 | 2017-02-01 | Bleckmann GmbH & Co. KG | Ensemble bride pour fixer un dispositif de chauffage à un récipient de fluide |
CN105775879B (zh) * | 2016-04-13 | 2017-05-17 | 浙江中智机器人有限公司 | 适用于陶瓷ptc装配的拉膜穿管装置 |
CN106630563A (zh) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-05-10 | 重庆市汇畅钢管制造有限公司 | 便携式玻璃管道打弯装置 |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7510409U (de) * | 1975-08-28 | Bahlmann G Kg | Elektrisches Tauchheizgerät | |
DE1615370U (de) | 1949-12-31 | 1950-11-02 | Elisabeth Mauerer | Leichtbaukran. |
DE1125567B (de) | 1956-06-22 | 1962-03-15 | Walter Hering Dipl Ing | Heizelement fuer elektrisch beheizte Geraete, insbesondere Waschmaschinen |
DE1751745U (de) * | 1956-08-03 | 1957-09-05 | Voigt & Haeffner Ag | Stromanschluss fuer rohrheizkoerper. |
DE1259479B (de) * | 1958-07-02 | 1968-01-25 | Licentia Gmbh | Elektrischer Hochspannungsheizstab |
GB940499A (en) * | 1959-09-18 | 1963-10-30 | Merlin Mouldings Ltd | Improvements in or relating to electric heating elements |
CH363735A (fr) * | 1960-10-18 | 1962-08-15 | Merlin Mouldings Limited | Elément de chauffage électrique |
DE1133843B (de) * | 1960-04-09 | 1962-07-26 | Schaltbau Gmbh | Isolierte Aufhaengung fuer Rohrheizkoerper |
DK92556C (da) | 1960-05-03 | 1962-01-15 | John Carlsen | Sikring til elektriske strygejern. |
NL287531A (fr) * | 1962-08-11 | |||
GB1096988A (en) * | 1965-11-23 | 1967-12-29 | Lindsay Sydney Little | Overload control for electric heater elements |
US3614387A (en) * | 1969-09-22 | 1971-10-19 | Watlow Electric Mfg Co | Electrical heater with an internal thermocouple |
AT299400B (de) * | 1970-05-21 | 1972-06-12 | Bleckmann & Co | Elektrischer Rohrheizkörper |
DE2101062A1 (de) * | 1971-01-11 | 1972-07-27 | Tuerk & Hillinger Kg | Elektrischer Rohrheizkörper mit Temperaturbegrenzer |
DE2431658A1 (de) * | 1974-07-02 | 1976-01-22 | Heinz Stegmeier | Heizpatrone mit temperaturbegrenzer |
DE2442717A1 (de) | 1974-09-06 | 1976-03-18 | Karl Fischer | Elektrische heizplatte fuer elektroherde |
DE2514584B2 (de) * | 1975-04-03 | 1979-02-01 | G. Bahlmann Kg Gmbh & Co, 5890 Schalksmuehle | Elektrisches Tauchheizgerät |
DE7639786U1 (de) | 1976-12-20 | 1978-06-08 | G. Bahlmann Kg, Gmbh & Co, 5885 Schalksmuehle | Elektrischer rohrheizkoerper mit eingebautem temperatur-begrenzer |
DE2856444A1 (de) | 1978-12-28 | 1980-07-17 | Heinz Stegmeier | Heizpatrone, insbesondere zum be heizen von kunststoffspritzgussformen |
DE7820178U1 (de) * | 1978-07-05 | 1978-10-12 | G. Bahlmann Kg, Gmbh & Co, 5885 Schalksmuehle | Elektrisches tauchheizgeraet |
DE7830574U1 (de) * | 1978-10-13 | 1983-07-28 | Elpag AG Chur, 7001 Chur | Endenabdichtung fuer einen elektrischen rohrheizkoerper |
EP0020797B1 (fr) * | 1979-06-12 | 1983-03-30 | Elpag Ag Chur | Elément chauffant tubulaire |
-
1982
- 1982-02-12 DE DE3204875A patent/DE3204875C2/de not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-02-11 AT AT83101305T patent/ATE23010T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-02-11 DE DE8383101305T patent/DE3367064D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-02-11 EP EP83101305A patent/EP0086465B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3204875A1 (de) | 1983-09-01 |
ATE23010T1 (de) | 1986-11-15 |
DE3204875C2 (de) | 1985-02-07 |
EP0086465B1 (fr) | 1986-10-15 |
DE3367064D1 (en) | 1986-11-20 |
EP0086465A1 (fr) | 1983-08-24 |
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