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EP0068339B1 - Fuel injection nozzle for internal-combustion engines - Google Patents

Fuel injection nozzle for internal-combustion engines Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0068339B1
EP0068339B1 EP82105328A EP82105328A EP0068339B1 EP 0068339 B1 EP0068339 B1 EP 0068339B1 EP 82105328 A EP82105328 A EP 82105328A EP 82105328 A EP82105328 A EP 82105328A EP 0068339 B1 EP0068339 B1 EP 0068339B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
intermediate plate
contact tongues
injection nozzle
nozzle
nozzle holder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP82105328A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0068339A1 (en
Inventor
Martin Ing. Grad. Hafner
Karl Ing. Grad. Hofmann
Josef Dipl.-Ing. Schlagenhauf
Gerhard Dipl.-Ing. Stumpp
Dietrich Dipl.-Ing. Trachte
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of EP0068339A1 publication Critical patent/EP0068339A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0068339B1 publication Critical patent/EP0068339B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M65/00Testing fuel-injection apparatus, e.g. testing injection timing ; Cleaning of fuel-injection apparatus
    • F02M65/005Measuring or detecting injection-valve lift, e.g. to determine injection timing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fuel injection nozzle according to the preamble of the main claim.
  • the valve needle influences the magnetic circuit of the induction coil by its speed, signals which are dependent on the needle speed being generated, e.g. for a device for determining and evaluating the start of spraying and / or the spraying duration.
  • the arrangement according to the invention with the characterizing features of the main claim has the advantage that the induction coil makes perfect contact as a result of the welded or soldered connections on the contact tongues, regardless of installation tolerances, and the chamber accommodating the closing spring in the nozzle holder is completely sealed off from the holes for the connecting lines.
  • the injection nozzle can still be disassembled without contacting measures if the further connection contacts are not attached to the nozzle holder, but are only arranged at the ends of the connection wires and can be pulled through the holes or slots in the nozzle holder that receive the connection wires, or if the ends of the connection wires are at least as far are led out of the nozzle holder so that the nozzle holder can be lifted from the intermediate plate by a distance which enables the closing spring to be removed.
  • the connecting wires can be easily inserted into the channels of the intermediate plate when the intermediate plate is preassembled if its recesses corresponding to the through-holes in the nozzle holder are formed by longitudinal grooves in the circumference of the jacket.
  • strain relief of the welded or soldered connections of the connecting wires with the contact tongues can also be obtained without additional means if the channels in the intermediate plate open at an acute angle into the further longitudinal grooves on the circumference of the jacket of the intermediate plate.
  • connection points of the connecting wires with the contact tongues are located in a recess in the intermediate plate that is open towards the nozzle holder.
  • the induction coil can be inserted into the washer before connecting it to the connecting wires and e.g. be fixed by glue.
  • the intermediate disk then forms, as it were, a holding device for the induction coil when the connecting wires are soldered or welded on.
  • proper potting of the connection points is made considerably easier by insulating potting compound.
  • a secure connection of the connecting wires with the contact tongues of the induction coil is obtained if the contact tongues are each provided with a welding or soldering lug protruding upwards from the tongue plane, preferably to form an eyelet that is open towards the channels.
  • FIG. 1 shows an enlarged longitudinal section through the first exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 2 likewise shows an enlarged plan view of the preassembled intermediate plate of the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1
  • FIG. 3 shows a section along the line 111-111 in FIG. 2
  • FIG. 4 2 shows a plan view corresponding to FIG. 2 of the preassembled intermediate plate according to the second exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 5 shows a section along the line VV in FIG. 4.
  • the injection nozzle according to FIGS. 1 to 3 has a nozzle body 10, in which a valve seat 12 is formed, to which a nozzle opening 14 connects.
  • the valve seat 12 is monitored by a valve needle 16, which is displaceably mounted in the nozzle body 10 and is provided with a pressure shoulder 20 in the region of a pressure chamber 18 arranged upstream of the valve seat 12.
  • the nozzle body 10 is clamped to a nozzle holder 26 by means of a union nut 22 via an intermediate plate 24. From a connection bore 28 in the nozzle holder 26, the fuel passes through a channel 30 into a local recess 32 in the upper end face of the intermediate plate 24, which is connected via a bore 34 to an annular groove 36 in the upper end face of the nozzle body 10.
  • An index pin not visible in the drawing, ensures that the parts are in the correct position when assembled.
  • a channel 38 leads from the annular groove 36 into the pressure chamber 18 of the nozzle body 10.
  • the valve needle 16 is provided with a reduced-diameter projection 40, which passes through a bore 42 of the intermediate plate 24 with play and protrudes into the central opening of an induction coil 44, which is inserted into a larger-diameter bore 45 of the intermediate plate 24 and therein through a Glue is held.
  • a closing spring 52 for the valve needle 16 acts on the pressure piece 48 and is supported on the bottom of the chamber 50 via an intermediate disk 54 of a certain thickness.
  • the induction coil 44 is provided with two resilient connection contact tongues 56 (FIG. 2) which protrude laterally from the induction coil 44 approximately at a right angle to the nozzle axis and are each deepened in a radial recess 58 in the end face of the intermediate plate 24 facing the nozzle holder 26 extend.
  • a channel 60 leads obliquely downward from each recess 58 to the circumference of the jacket 62 of the intermediate plate 24, where each channel 60 opens at an acute angle into a longitudinal groove 64 in the circumference of the jacket.
  • the two longitudinal grooves 64 are not carried out as far as the lower end face 66 of the intermediate plate 24, so that this end face is not interrupted and the intermediate plate completely covers the annular groove 36 in the nozzle body 10 after assembly of the injection nozzle.
  • the longitudinal grooves 64 are arranged such that, after the parts have been assembled, they correspond to longitudinal bores 67 in the nozzle holder 26, which open out on a flat surface 68 of the nozzle holder 26.
  • connection wires 70 are soldered to the contact tongues 56, which extend through the channels 60, the longitudinal grooves 64 and longitudinal bores 67 and are led out of the nozzle holder 26 to a certain extent.
  • connection wires 70 are each provided with a further connection contact 76 which is removed from the nozzle holder 26.
  • a multi-angled bracket 78 is provided, one end 80 of which is supported on a shoulder surface 82 of the nozzle holder 26.
  • the other end 84 of the bracket 78 is tensioned by a screw 86 screwed into the nozzle holder 26 against two elastic plugs 88 one behind the other in the drawing.
  • the plugs 88 are each penetrated by one of the connecting wires 70 and are each supported on a conical bearing surface 90, which is formed at the mouth of the bore 67 in the flat surface 68. As a result of the axial pressure exerted by the bracket 78, the plugs 88 are pressed radially against the connecting wires 70 and axially against the contact surfaces 90, which results in the desired sealing of the bores 67.
  • the connecting wires 70 are pressed against a slightly rounded housing edge 92, which is formed at the opening of the channel 60 into the longitudinal groove 64.
  • the strong deflection of the connecting wires 70 on the housing edges 92 results in a strain relief for the connection of the connecting wires to the contact tongues 56.
  • further means for strain relief can be provided on the nozzle holder 26.
  • the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 3 has the advantage that the connecting wires 70 form the sealing surface formed between the nozzle holder 26 and the intermediate plate 24, directly adjoining the opening edge 94 of the spring chamber 50 in the nozzle holder 26 and indicated in FIG. 2 with dashed lines 96 bypass, so that this sealing surface is not cut at any point and the parts are properly sealed.
  • an intermediate plate 130 is provided, the end face 132 of which facing the nozzle holder is provided with a central recess 134 for receiving an induction coil 136.
  • two metallic contact tongues 140 are formed which are connected to the ends of the coil winding and are diametrically opposed and project laterally from the coil body 138.
  • Each contact tongue 140 is recessed in a recess 142 in the end face 132 of the intermediate plate 130.
  • Two diametrically opposed flange projections 144 are formed on the coil housing 138, on which the contact tongues 140 rest at the top and which fit into the recesses 142 at the bottom 146 thereof they lie on.
  • Each contact tongue 140 is provided on the upper side with a raised soldering or welding projection 148, which has the shape of an eyelet that is open to the side. From this side, a bore 150 opens into each recess 142, through which a connecting wire 152 is passed, the bare end 154 of which engages between the two legs of the soldering or welding attachment 148 of the contact tongue 140.
  • the coil housing 138 is also provided at the upper end with an annular collar 156 which extends approximately to the upper end face of the intermediate disk 130. The annular space between the wall of the recess 134 and the annular collar 156 and the recesses 142 in the intermediate panes are sealed with an insulating potting compound 158.
  • connection wires 152 bypass the sealing surface between the intermediate disk 130 and a nozzle holder, so that this surface is not cut at any point and the parts are sealed properly.
  • this arrangement has the further advantage that the induction coil 136 can be inserted and anchored in the intermediate disk 130 before the connection wires 152 are connected, after which the connections can be made conveniently from above.
  • the flange attachments 144 of the coil housing 138 prevent dripping solder from reaching the bottom 146 of the washer 130 and thereby producing a ground connection.
  • the configuration of the contact tongues 140 as eyelets also means that the connecting wires 152 can be inserted into the eyelets for soldering or welding and are held in the correct position when they are connected.
  • the potting compound 158 hits the contact points unhindered from above, so that they are properly enclosed and insulated.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Description

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Die Erfindung geht aus von einer Kraftstoff-Einspritzdüse nach der Gattung des Hauptanspruchs. Bei Einspritzdüsen dieser Gattung beeinflusst die Ventilnadel durch ihre Geschwindigkeit den magnetischen Kreis der Induktionsspule, wobei nadelgeschwindigkeitsabhängige Signale erzeugt werden, z.B. für eine Einrichtung zur Ermittlung und Auswertung des Spritzbeginns und/oder der Spritzdauer.The invention relates to a fuel injection nozzle according to the preamble of the main claim. In the case of injection nozzles of this type, the valve needle influences the magnetic circuit of the induction coil by its speed, signals which are dependent on the needle speed being generated, e.g. for a device for determining and evaluating the start of spraying and / or the spraying duration.

Bei einer bekannten Einspritzdüse dieser Gattung (GB-A-2 056 557) drücken die federnden Kontaktzungen der Induktionsspule unmittelbar gegen die Stirnenden von Verbindungsdrähten, welche in Bohrungen des Düsenhalters spielfrei festgelegt und mit am Düsenhalter befestigten Anschlusskontakten verbunden sind. Bei diesen bekannten Einspritzdüsen sind die elektrischen Leitungsverbindungen der Induktionsspule im Bereich der Berührungsebene von Düsenhalter und Zwischenplatte aufgetrennt, so dass der Düsenkörper z.B. zum Zweck der Einstellung des Öffnungsdruckes der Ventilnadel ohne besondere Kontaktierungsmassnahmen vom Düsenhalter entfernt und an diesen wieder angebaut werden kann. Bei den bekannten Einspritzdüsen muss jedoch sehr sorgfältig auf die richtige Lage der Verbindungsdrähte in den Bohrungen des Düsenhalters und an dessen der Zwischenplatte zugekehrten Stirnseite geachtet werden, damit ein ausreichend hoher Kontaktdruck zwischen den Teilen gewährleistet ist. Dafür ist bereits vorgeschlagen worden (GB-A-2 056 557), an der dem Düsenhalter zugekehrten Stirnseite der Zwischenplatte zwei über Drähte mit der Wicklung der Induktionsspule verbundene Kontaktbolzen vorzusehen, und koaxial dazu im Düsenhalter zwei Gegenkontaktstücke federnd nachgiebig zu lagern. Diese Ausführung ist verhältnismässig aufwendig, zumal sowohl bei der Montage der Zwischenplatte als auch des Düsenhalters gelötet werden muss. Beide bekannten Ausführungen haben ferner den Nachteil, dass die die Schliessfeder aufnehmende Kammer des Düsenhalters gegen die Bohrungen für die Anschlussleitungen im Düsenhalter nicht abgedichtet ist, so dass gegebenenfalls Lecköl durch diese Bohrungen austreten kann.In a known injection nozzle of this type (GB-A-2 056 557), the resilient contact tongues of the induction coil press directly against the ends of connecting wires which are fixed in the holes in the nozzle holder without play and are connected to connecting contacts fastened to the nozzle holder. In these known injection nozzles, the electrical line connections of the induction coil are separated in the area of contact between the nozzle holder and the intermediate plate, so that the nozzle body e.g. for the purpose of adjusting the opening pressure of the valve needle can be removed from the nozzle holder without special contacting measures and can be attached to it again. In the known injection nozzles, however, very careful attention must be paid to the correct position of the connecting wires in the holes in the nozzle holder and on its end face facing the intermediate plate, so that a sufficiently high contact pressure between the parts is ensured. For this purpose, it has already been proposed (GB-A-2 056 557) to provide two contact bolts connected to the winding of the induction coil on the end face of the intermediate plate facing the nozzle holder, and to coaxially support two mating contact pieces in the nozzle holder resiliently. This version is relatively complex, especially since both the intermediate plate and the nozzle holder must be soldered. Both known designs also have the disadvantage that the chamber of the nozzle holder receiving the closing spring is not sealed against the bores for the connecting lines in the nozzle holder, so that leakage oil can possibly escape through these bores.

Vorteile der ErfindungAdvantages of the invention

Die erfindungsgemässe Anordnung mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Hauptanspruchs hat demgegenüber den Vorteil, dass die Induktionsspule infolge der Schweiss- bzw. Lötverbindungen an den Kontaktzungen unabhängig von Einbautoleranzen einwandfrei kontaktiert und die die Schliessfeder aufnehmende Kammer im Düsenhalter gegen die Bohrungen für die Anschlussleitungen vollkommen abgedichtet ist. Die Einspritzdüse kann trotzdem ohne Kontaktierungsmassnahmen zerlegt werden, wenn die weiterführenden Anschlusskontakte nicht am Düsenhalter befestigt, sondern nur an den Enden der Anschlussdrähte angeordnet und durch die die Anschlussdrähte aufnehmenden Bohrungen bzw. Schlitze im Düsenhalter hindurchziehbar sind, oder wenn die Enden der Anschlussdrähte mindestens so weit aus dem Düsenhalter herausgeführt sind, dass der Düsenhalter um eine den Ausbau der Schliessfeder ermöglichende Distanz von der Zwischenplatte abhebbar ist.The arrangement according to the invention with the characterizing features of the main claim has the advantage that the induction coil makes perfect contact as a result of the welded or soldered connections on the contact tongues, regardless of installation tolerances, and the chamber accommodating the closing spring in the nozzle holder is completely sealed off from the holes for the connecting lines. The injection nozzle can still be disassembled without contacting measures if the further connection contacts are not attached to the nozzle holder, but are only arranged at the ends of the connection wires and can be pulled through the holes or slots in the nozzle holder that receive the connection wires, or if the ends of the connection wires are at least as far are led out of the nozzle holder so that the nozzle holder can be lifted from the intermediate plate by a distance which enables the closing spring to be removed.

Durch die in den Unteransprüchen aufgeführten Massnahmen sind vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der im Hauptanspruch angegebenen Anordnung möglich.The measures listed in the subclaims permit advantageous developments of the arrangement specified in the main claim.

Die Anschlussdrähte können bei der Vormontage der Zwischenplatte leicht in die Kanäle der Zwischenplatte eingeführt werden, wenn deren mit den Durchführungsbohrungen im Düsenhalter korrespondierenden Aussparungen durch Längsnuten im Mantelumfang gebildet sind.The connecting wires can be easily inserted into the channels of the intermediate plate when the intermediate plate is preassembled if its recesses corresponding to the through-holes in the nozzle holder are formed by longitudinal grooves in the circumference of the jacket.

In diesem Fall kann auch ohne zusätzliche Mittel eine Zugentlastung der Schweiss- bzw. Lötverbindungen der Anschlussdrähte mit den Kontaktzungen erhalten werden, wenn die Kanäle in der Zwischenplatte im spitzen Winkel in die weiterführenden Längsnuten am Mantelumfang der Zwischenplatte einmünden.In this case, strain relief of the welded or soldered connections of the connecting wires with the contact tongues can also be obtained without additional means if the channels in the intermediate plate open at an acute angle into the further longitudinal grooves on the circumference of the jacket of the intermediate plate.

Der Zusammenbau der Einspritzdüse kann vereinfacht werden, wenn sich die Verbindungsstellen der Anschlussdrähte mit den Kontaktzungen in einer zum Düsenhalter hin offenen Ausnehmung in der Zwischenplatte befinden. In diesem Fall kann die Induktionsspule vor dem Verbinden mit den Anschlussdrähten in die Zwischenscheibe eingesetzt und darin z.B. durch Klebstoff befestigt werden. Die Zwischenscheibe bildet dann gewissermassen eine Haltevorrichtung für die Induktionsspule beim Anlöten oder Anschweissen der Anschlussdrähte. Ausserdem wird ein einwandfreies Vergiessen der Verbindungsstellen durch isolierende Vergussmasse wesentlich erleichtert.The assembly of the injection nozzle can be simplified if the connection points of the connecting wires with the contact tongues are located in a recess in the intermediate plate that is open towards the nozzle holder. In this case, the induction coil can be inserted into the washer before connecting it to the connecting wires and e.g. be fixed by glue. The intermediate disk then forms, as it were, a holding device for the induction coil when the connecting wires are soldered or welded on. In addition, proper potting of the connection points is made considerably easier by insulating potting compound.

Eine sichere Verbindung der Anschlussdrähte mit den Kontaktzungen der Induktionsspule ergibt sich, wenn die Kontaktzungen je mit einem aus der Zungenebene nach oben herausgestellten, vorzugsweise zu einer gegen die Kanäle hin offenen Öse gebogenen Schweiss- bzw. Lötansatz versehen sind.A secure connection of the connecting wires with the contact tongues of the induction coil is obtained if the contact tongues are each provided with a welding or soldering lug protruding upwards from the tongue plane, preferably to form an eyelet that is open towards the channels.

Zeichnungdrawing

Zwei Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in der Zeichnung dargestellt und in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert. Es zeigen Fig. 1 einen vergrösserten Längsschnitt durch das erste Ausführungsbeispiel, Fig. 2 ebenfalls vergrössert eine Draufsicht auf die vormontierte Zwischenplatte des Ausführungsbeispiels nach Fig. 1, Fig. 3 einen Schnitt nach der Linie 111-111 in Fig. 2, Fig. 4 eine der Fig. 2 entsprechende Draufsicht auf die vormontierte Zwischenplatte nach dem zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel und Fig. 5 einen Schnitt nach der Linie V-V in Fig. 4.Two embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawing and explained in more detail in the following description. 1 shows an enlarged longitudinal section through the first exemplary embodiment, FIG. 2 likewise shows an enlarged plan view of the preassembled intermediate plate of the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1, FIG. 3 shows a section along the line 111-111 in FIG. 2, FIG. 4 2 shows a plan view corresponding to FIG. 2 of the preassembled intermediate plate according to the second exemplary embodiment and FIG. 5 shows a section along the line VV in FIG. 4.

Beschreibung der AusführungsbeispieleDescription of the embodiments

Die Einspritzdüse nach den Fig. 1 bis 3 hat einen Düsenkörper 10, in welchem ein Ventilsitz 12 gebildet ist, an den sich eine Düsenöffnung 14 anschliesst. Der Ventilsitz 12 ist von einer Ventilnadel 16 überwacht, die im Düsenkörper 10 verschiebbar gelagert und im Bereich eines stromauf des Ventilsitzes 12 angeordneten Druckraums 18 mit einer Druckschulter 20 versehen ist. Der Düsenkörper 10 ist durch eine Überwurfmutter 22 über eine Zwischenplatte 24 an einem Düsenhalter 26 festgespannt. Von einer Anschlussbohrung 28 im Düsenhalter 26 gelangt der Kraftstoff über einen Kanal 30 in eine örtliqhe Aussparung 32 inder oberen Stirnseite der Zwischenplatte 24, welche über eine Bohrung 34 mit einer Ringnut 36 in der oberen Stirnseite des Düsenkörpers 10 verbunden ist. Ein in der Zeichnung nicht sichtbarer Indexstift sorgt dafür, dass die Teile beim Zusammenbau die richtige Lage zueinander einnehmen. Von der Ringnut 36 führt ein Kanal 38 in den Druckraum 18 des Düsenkörpers 10.The injection nozzle according to FIGS. 1 to 3 has a nozzle body 10, in which a valve seat 12 is formed, to which a nozzle opening 14 connects. The valve seat 12 is monitored by a valve needle 16, which is displaceably mounted in the nozzle body 10 and is provided with a pressure shoulder 20 in the region of a pressure chamber 18 arranged upstream of the valve seat 12. The nozzle body 10 is clamped to a nozzle holder 26 by means of a union nut 22 via an intermediate plate 24. From a connection bore 28 in the nozzle holder 26, the fuel passes through a channel 30 into a local recess 32 in the upper end face of the intermediate plate 24, which is connected via a bore 34 to an annular groove 36 in the upper end face of the nozzle body 10. An index pin, not visible in the drawing, ensures that the parts are in the correct position when assembled. A channel 38 leads from the annular groove 36 into the pressure chamber 18 of the nozzle body 10.

Die Ventilnadel 16 ist mit einem im Durchmesser verringerten Ansatz 40 versehen, der mit Spiel durch eine Bohrung 42 der Zwischenplatte 24 hindurchtritt und in die zentrale Öffnung einer Induktionsspule 44 hineinragt, die in eine im Durchmesser grössere Bohrung 45 der Zwischenplatte 24 eingesetzt und darin durch einen Kleber festgehalten ist. Auf dem Ansatz 40 der Ventilnadel 16 liegt ein in die Induktionsspule 44 hineinragender Ansatz 46 eines Druckstücks 48 auf, das sich im übrigen in einer Kammer 50 des Düsenhalters 26 erstreckt. In der Kammer 50 ist eine Schliessfeder 52 für die Ventilnadel 16 angeordnet, welche am Druckstück 48 angreift und sich über eine Zwischenscheibe 54 bestimmter Stärke am Boden der Kammer 50 abstützt.The valve needle 16 is provided with a reduced-diameter projection 40, which passes through a bore 42 of the intermediate plate 24 with play and protrudes into the central opening of an induction coil 44, which is inserted into a larger-diameter bore 45 of the intermediate plate 24 and therein through a Glue is held. On the shoulder 40 of the valve needle 16 there is a shoulder 46 of a pressure piece 48 which projects into the induction coil 44 and which, moreover, extends in a chamber 50 of the nozzle holder 26. In the chamber 50 there is a closing spring 52 for the valve needle 16, which acts on the pressure piece 48 and is supported on the bottom of the chamber 50 via an intermediate disk 54 of a certain thickness.

Die Induktionsspule 44 ist mit zwei federnden Anschluss-Kontaktzungen 56 (Fig. 2) versehen, welche etwa im rechten Winkel zur Düsenachse von der Induktionsspule 44 seitlich abstehen und sich je in einer radialen Ausnehmung 58 in der dem Düsenhalter 26 zugekehrten Stirnseite der Zwischenplatte 24 vertieft erstrecken. Von jeder Ausnehmung 58 führt ein Kanal 60 schräg nach unten zum Mantelumfang 62 der Zwischenplatte 24 hin, wo jeder Kanal 60 im spitzen Winkel in je eine Längsnut 64 im Mantelumfang einmündet. Die beiden Längsnuten 64 sind nicht bis zur unteren Stirnseite 66 der Zwischenplatte 24 durchgeführt, so dass diese Stirnseite nicht unterbrochen ist und die Zwischenplatte nach dem Zusammenbau der Einspritzdüse die Ringnut 36 im Düsenkörper 10 vollständig abdeckt. Ferner sind die Längsnuten 64 so angeordnet, dass sie nach dem Zusammenbau der Teile mit Längsbohrungen 67 im Düsenhalter 26 korrespondieren, die an einer ebenen Fläche 68 des Düsenhalters 26 ausmünden.The induction coil 44 is provided with two resilient connection contact tongues 56 (FIG. 2) which protrude laterally from the induction coil 44 approximately at a right angle to the nozzle axis and are each deepened in a radial recess 58 in the end face of the intermediate plate 24 facing the nozzle holder 26 extend. A channel 60 leads obliquely downward from each recess 58 to the circumference of the jacket 62 of the intermediate plate 24, where each channel 60 opens at an acute angle into a longitudinal groove 64 in the circumference of the jacket. The two longitudinal grooves 64 are not carried out as far as the lower end face 66 of the intermediate plate 24, so that this end face is not interrupted and the intermediate plate completely covers the annular groove 36 in the nozzle body 10 after assembly of the injection nozzle. Furthermore, the longitudinal grooves 64 are arranged such that, after the parts have been assembled, they correspond to longitudinal bores 67 in the nozzle holder 26, which open out on a flat surface 68 of the nozzle holder 26.

An die Kontaktzungen 56 sind die blanken Enden 69 von Anschlussdrähten 70 angelötet, die sich durch die Kanäle 60, die Längsnuten 64 und Längsbohrungen 67 hindurch erstrecken und ein Stück weit aus demDüsenhalter 26 herausgeführt sind. An ihren freien Enden sind die Anschlussdrähte 70 mit je einem vom Düsenhalter 26 weggebauten weiterführenden Anschlusskontakt 76 versehen. Zur Abdichtung der Bohrungen 67 ist ein mehrfach abgewinkelter Bügel 78 vorgesehen, dessen eines Ende 80 sich an einer Schulterfläche 82 des Düsenhalters 26 abstützt. Das andere Ende 84 des Bügels 78 wird durch eine in den Düsenhalter 26 eingedrehte Schraube 86 gegen zwei in der Zeichnung hintereinanderliegende elastische Pfropfen 88 gespannt. Die Pfropfen 88 sind je von einem der Anschlussdrähte 70 durchsetzt und stützen sich je auf einer konischen Auflagefläche 90 ab, die an der Mündung der Bohrung 67 in die ebene Fläche 68 gebildet ist. Durch die vom Bügel 78 ausgeübte axiale Pressung werden die Pfropfen 88 radial an die Anschlussdrähte 70 und axial an die Auflageflächen 90 gedrückt, wodurch sich die gewünschte Abdichtung der Bohrungen 67 ergibt.The bare ends 69 of connection wires 70 are soldered to the contact tongues 56, which extend through the channels 60, the longitudinal grooves 64 and longitudinal bores 67 and are led out of the nozzle holder 26 to a certain extent. At their free ends, the connection wires 70 are each provided with a further connection contact 76 which is removed from the nozzle holder 26. To seal the bores 67, a multi-angled bracket 78 is provided, one end 80 of which is supported on a shoulder surface 82 of the nozzle holder 26. The other end 84 of the bracket 78 is tensioned by a screw 86 screwed into the nozzle holder 26 against two elastic plugs 88 one behind the other in the drawing. The plugs 88 are each penetrated by one of the connecting wires 70 and are each supported on a conical bearing surface 90, which is formed at the mouth of the bore 67 in the flat surface 68. As a result of the axial pressure exerted by the bracket 78, the plugs 88 are pressed radially against the connecting wires 70 and axially against the contact surfaces 90, which results in the desired sealing of the bores 67.

Nach dem Zusammenbau der Teile sind die Anschlussdrähte 70 gegen eine leicht abgerundete Gehäusekante 92 gedrückt, welche an der Einmündung des Kanals 60 in die Längsnut 64 gebildet ist. Durch die starke Umlenkung der Anschlussdrähte 70 an den Gehäusekanten 92 wird eine Zugentlastung für die Verbindung der Anschlussdrähte mit den Kontaktzungen 56 erzielt. Zusätzlich dazu können am Düsenhalter 26 weitere Mittel zur Zugentlastung vorgesehen sein. Nach dem Verbinden der Kontaktzungen 56 mit den Anschlussdrähten 70 werden die Ausnehmungen 58 in der Zwischenplatte 24 mit einem geeigneten Material 93 ausgegossen, so dass die Verbindungsstellen der Teile bei einem nachträglichen Bearbeitungsvorgang der Stirnseite der Zwischenscheibe, z.B. bei einem Läppvorgang, nicht stört und eine Abdichtung des Spulenraumes und der Kabeldurchführung gegen die Kammer 50 erreicht wird.After the parts have been assembled, the connecting wires 70 are pressed against a slightly rounded housing edge 92, which is formed at the opening of the channel 60 into the longitudinal groove 64. The strong deflection of the connecting wires 70 on the housing edges 92 results in a strain relief for the connection of the connecting wires to the contact tongues 56. In addition to this, further means for strain relief can be provided on the nozzle holder 26. After connecting the contact tongues 56 to the connecting wires 70, the recesses 58 in the intermediate plate 24 are poured out with a suitable material 93, so that the connection points of the parts during a subsequent machining operation on the end face of the intermediate disk, e.g. in a lapping process, does not interfere and a sealing of the coil space and the cable bushing against the chamber 50 is achieved.

Die Ausführung nach den Fig. 1 bis 3 hat den Vorteil, dass die Anschlussdrähte 70 die zwischen dem Düsenhalter 26 und der Zwischenplatte 24 gebildete, unmittelbar an den Öffnungsrand 94 der Federkammer 50 im Düsenhalter 26 anschliessende und in Fig. 2 mit strichlierten Linien angedeutete Dichtfläche 96 umgehen, so dass diese Dichtfläche an keiner Stelle angeschnitten ist und die Teile einwandfrei abgedichtet sind.The embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 3 has the advantage that the connecting wires 70 form the sealing surface formed between the nozzle holder 26 and the intermediate plate 24, directly adjoining the opening edge 94 of the spring chamber 50 in the nozzle holder 26 and indicated in FIG. 2 with dashed lines 96 bypass, so that this sealing surface is not cut at any point and the parts are properly sealed.

Beim Ausführungsbeispiel nach den Fig. 4 und 5 ist eine Zwischenplatte 130 vorgesehen, deren dem Düsenhalter zugekehrte Stirnseite 132 mit einer zentralen Vertiefung 134 zur Aufnahme einer Induktionsspule 136 versehen ist. In den Spulenkörper 138 der Induktionsspule 136 sind zwei mit den Enden der Spulenwicklung verbundene metallische Kontaktzungen 140 eingeformt, welche sich diametral gegenüberliegen und seitlich vom Spulenkörper 138 abstehen. Jede Kontaktzunge 140 liegt vertieft in einer Ausnehmung 142 in der Stirnseite 132 der Zwischenplatte 130. An das Spulengehäuse 138 sind zwei sich diametral gegenüberliegende Flanschansätze 144 angeformt, auf denen die Kontaktzungen 140 oben aufliegen und die passend in die Ausnehmungen 142 greifen, an deren Boden 146 sie aufliegen.In the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 4 and 5, an intermediate plate 130 is provided, the end face 132 of which facing the nozzle holder is provided with a central recess 134 for receiving an induction coil 136. In the coil body 138 of the induction coil 136 two metallic contact tongues 140 are formed which are connected to the ends of the coil winding and are diametrically opposed and project laterally from the coil body 138. Each contact tongue 140 is recessed in a recess 142 in the end face 132 of the intermediate plate 130. Two diametrically opposed flange projections 144 are formed on the coil housing 138, on which the contact tongues 140 rest at the top and which fit into the recesses 142 at the bottom 146 thereof they lie on.

Jede Kontaktzunge 140 ist auf der oberen Seite mit einem hochgestellten Löt- bzw. Schweissansatz 148 versehen, der die Form einer zur Seite hin offenen Öse hat. Von dieser Seite her mündet in jede Ausnehmung 142 eine Bohrung 150 ein, durch die ein Anschlussdraht 152 hindurchgeführt ist, dessen blankes Ende 154 zwischen die beiden Schenkel des Löt- bzw. Schweissansatzes 148 der Kontaktzunge 140 greift. Das Spulengehäuse 138 ist ferner am oberen Ende mit einem Ringkragen 156 versehen, welcher bis annähernd zur oberen Stirnseite der Zwischenscheibe 130 reicht. Der Ringraum zwischen der Wand der Vertiefung 134 und dem Ringkragen 156 sowie die Ausnehmungen 142 in der Zwischenscheibe sind mit einer isolierenden Vergussmasse 158 dicht vergossen.Each contact tongue 140 is provided on the upper side with a raised soldering or welding projection 148, which has the shape of an eyelet that is open to the side. From this side, a bore 150 opens into each recess 142, through which a connecting wire 152 is passed, the bare end 154 of which engages between the two legs of the soldering or welding attachment 148 of the contact tongue 140. The coil housing 138 is also provided at the upper end with an annular collar 156 which extends approximately to the upper end face of the intermediate disk 130. The annular space between the wall of the recess 134 and the annular collar 156 and the recesses 142 in the intermediate panes are sealed with an insulating potting compound 158.

Die Ausführung nach den Fig. 4 und 5 hat zunächst ebenfalls den Vorteil, dass die Anschlussdrähte 152 die Dichtfläche zwischen der Zwischenscheibe 130 und einem Düsenhalter umgehen, so dass diese Fläche an keiner Stelle angeschnitten ist und die Teile einwandfrei abgedichtet sind. Diese Anordnung hat jedoch den weiteren Vorteil, dass die Induktionsspule 136 noch vor dem Anschliessen der Anschlussdrähte 152 in die Zwischenscheibe 130 eingesetzt und darin verankert werden kann, wonach die Anschlüsse von oben her bequem hergestellt werden können. Die Flanschansätze 144 des Spulengehäuses 138 verhindern dabei, dass herabtropfendes Lot auf den Boden 146 der Zwischenscheibe 130 gelangen und dadurch einen Masseschluss herstellen kann. Durch die Ausbildung der Kontaktzungen 140 als Ösen ist ferner auch erreicht, dass die Anschlussdrähte 152 zum Löten bzw. Schweissen in die Ösen eingeschoben werden können und durch diese beim Anschliessen in der vorschriftsmässigen Lage festgehalten werden. Beim Vergiessen der Teile trifft die Vergussmasse 158 von oben her ungehindert auf die Kontaktstellen auf, so dass diese einwandfrei umschlossen und isoliert werden.4 and 5 initially also has the advantage that the connecting wires 152 bypass the sealing surface between the intermediate disk 130 and a nozzle holder, so that this surface is not cut at any point and the parts are sealed properly. However, this arrangement has the further advantage that the induction coil 136 can be inserted and anchored in the intermediate disk 130 before the connection wires 152 are connected, after which the connections can be made conveniently from above. The flange attachments 144 of the coil housing 138 prevent dripping solder from reaching the bottom 146 of the washer 130 and thereby producing a ground connection. The configuration of the contact tongues 140 as eyelets also means that the connecting wires 152 can be inserted into the eyelets for soldering or welding and are held in the correct position when they are connected. When the parts are potted, the potting compound 158 hits the contact points unhindered from above, so that they are properly enclosed and insulated.

Claims (8)

1. Fuel injection nozzle for internal-combustion engines, with a nozzle body (10) which forms a nozzle orifice (14) and supports a valve needle (16) and which is clamped against the end face of a nozzle holder (26) having a chamber (50) accessible from the end face and intended for receiving a closing spring (52) loading the valve needle (16), and also with an intermediate plate (24, 130) which is clamped between the nozzle body (10) and the nozzle holder (26) and into which is inserted an induction coil (44, 136) into which the end (40) of the valve needle (16) facing away from the nozzle orifice (14) penetrates and which is provided with two laterally projecting contact tongues (56, 140) connected so as to be electrically conductive to connecting wires (70, 152) guided through the nozzle holder (26) and having terminal contacts (76) leading further, characterised in that the contact tongues (56, 140) of the induction coil (44, 136) are connected unreleasably to the connecting wires (70, 152) as a result of welding or soldering, and in that the intermediate plate (24, 130) is provided with channels (60, 150) which extend from the junction points of the contact tongues (56, 140) and are intended for receiving the ' connecting wires (70, 152) and which bypass the sealing edge or surface (96) formed inside the nozzle holder (26) on the orifice edge (94) of the chamber (50) and lead into cavities or recesses (64) of the intermediate plate (24, 130) which match the ducts (67) for the connecting wires (70, 152) in the nozzle holder (26).
2. Injection nozzle according to claim 1, characterised in that the recesses of the intermediate plate (24, 130) which match the ducts (67) in the nozzle holder (26) are formed by longitudinal grooves (64) arranged in the outer periphery of the said intermediate plate.
3. Injection nozzle according to claim 2, characterised in that the channels (60) inthe intermediate piate (24) open at an acute angle into the longitudinal grooves (64) loeading further on the outer periphery of the latter.
4. Injection nozzle according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the junction points of the connecting wires (70, 152) with the contact tongues (56, 140) are located in a cavity (58, 142) open towards the nozzle holder (26) und located in the intermediate plate (24, 130).
5. Injection nozzle according to claim 4, characterised in that the contact tongues (140) are each provided with a welding or soldering extension (148) projecting upwards out of the tongue plane, preferably bent into a lug open towards the channels (150).
6. Injection nozzle according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the coil body (138) is provided with flange extensions (144) which engage under the laterally projecting contact tongues (140) and which insulate them from the intermediate plate (130).
7. Injection nozzle according to one of claims 4 to 6, characterised in that the junction points of the contact tongues (56, 140), recessed in the end face of the intermediate plate (24, 130), are potted together with the connecting wires (70, 152).
8. Injection nozzle according to claim 7, characterised in that the coil body (138) is provided with an annular collar (156) which projects axially beyond the contact tongues (140) and the end face of which preferably lies in the plane of the non-recessed portions of the end face (132) of the intermediate plate (130).
EP82105328A 1981-07-01 1982-06-18 Fuel injection nozzle for internal-combustion engines Expired EP0068339B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3125884 1981-07-01
DE19813125884 DE3125884A1 (en) 1981-07-01 1981-07-01 FUEL INJECTION NOZZLE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0068339A1 EP0068339A1 (en) 1983-01-05
EP0068339B1 true EP0068339B1 (en) 1985-04-10

Family

ID=6135819

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82105328A Expired EP0068339B1 (en) 1981-07-01 1982-06-18 Fuel injection nozzle for internal-combustion engines

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4482093A (en)
EP (1) EP0068339B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS5810153A (en)
DE (2) DE3125884A1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3515264A1 (en) * 1985-04-27 1986-11-27 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart FUEL INJECTION NOZZLE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
DE3726712A1 (en) * 1987-08-11 1989-04-27 Voest Alpine Automotive FUEL INJECTION NOZZLE WITH NEEDLE STROKE SENSOR
DE3736198A1 (en) * 1987-10-26 1989-05-18 Voest Alpine Automotive FUEL INJECTION NOZZLE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
DE3819974C1 (en) * 1988-06-11 1989-01-12 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart, De Standard unit with multipart housing body, especially fuel injection nozzle for internal combustion engines
JPH03156165A (en) * 1989-11-09 1991-07-04 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Feeder takeout structure of high-pressure fuel injection device
DE3937750A1 (en) * 1989-11-14 1991-05-16 Bosch Gmbh Robert FUEL INJECTION NOZZLE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
JPH03188414A (en) * 1989-12-18 1991-08-16 Ishiyama Megane Kk Method for decorating with pseudo cloisonne mosaic pattern for metallic spectacles parts
US5895844A (en) * 1997-05-29 1999-04-20 Outboard Marine Corporation Precise fuel flow measurement with modified fluid control valve
GB9805854D0 (en) * 1998-03-20 1998-05-13 Lucas France Fuel injector
US7055513B1 (en) * 2004-11-23 2006-06-06 John Boveia Spacer plate for use with internal combustion engines

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55161957A (en) * 1979-06-05 1980-12-16 Nippon Denso Co Ltd Solenoid type fuel injection valve
DE2925187A1 (en) * 1979-06-22 1981-01-08 Bosch Gmbh Robert FUEL INJECTION NOZZLE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
DE2932480A1 (en) * 1979-08-10 1981-02-26 Bosch Gmbh Robert FUEL INJECTION NOZZLE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
DE2934476A1 (en) * 1979-08-25 1981-03-26 M.A.N. Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nürnberg AG, 8900 Augsburg FUEL INJECTION DEVICE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
US4273409A (en) * 1979-09-04 1981-06-16 Victor Electric Wire & Cable Connector having low profile contact element
DE3004424A1 (en) * 1980-02-07 1981-08-13 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart FUEL INJECTOR HOLDER
JPS6115252Y2 (en) * 1981-05-19 1986-05-12

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH039306B2 (en) 1991-02-08
DE3125884A1 (en) 1983-01-20
EP0068339A1 (en) 1983-01-05
JPS5810153A (en) 1983-01-20
DE3262968D1 (en) 1985-05-15
US4482093A (en) 1984-11-13

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