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EP0056803B1 - Mobile unterstützung, insbesondere für sanitäre anlagen - Google Patents

Mobile unterstützung, insbesondere für sanitäre anlagen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0056803B1
EP0056803B1 EP81900964A EP81900964A EP0056803B1 EP 0056803 B1 EP0056803 B1 EP 0056803B1 EP 81900964 A EP81900964 A EP 81900964A EP 81900964 A EP81900964 A EP 81900964A EP 0056803 B1 EP0056803 B1 EP 0056803B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
support
mobile
pan
mobile support
fixed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP81900964A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0056803A1 (de
Inventor
André BRUN
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT81900964T priority Critical patent/ATE6283T1/de
Publication of EP0056803A1 publication Critical patent/EP0056803A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0056803B1 publication Critical patent/EP0056803B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/12—Swivel-mounted bowls, e.g. for use in restricted spaces slidably or movably mounted bowls; combinations with flushing and disinfecting devices actuated by the swiveling or sliding movement of the bowl
    • E03D11/125—Height adjustable bowls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/12—Swivel-mounted bowls, e.g. for use in restricted spaces slidably or movably mounted bowls; combinations with flushing and disinfecting devices actuated by the swiveling or sliding movement of the bowl

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to supports or mobile supports for WC bowls, sanitary, household, furniture, worktops.
  • the support according to the invention allows the adjustment of the useful height of the devices at will.
  • WC bowls are usually constructed and fixed so that their seat is at a height from the ground of twenty five to thirty centimeters for children and forty centimeters for adults. These ratings are usually advised by all uses and standards. In use it turns out that medical and physiological requirements, in particular the size and the flexible flexibility of the users, would like these WC bowls to exist with adaptable or variable heights. Likewise, it is desirable to be able to offer the disabled a mobile support making it possible to upgrade various devices of everyday life, for example sewing machines, various furniture such as tables and chairs, machines for work, or d other sanitary appliances.
  • German patent 2526336 proposes to mount a sink on a hydraulic piston allowing to vary its height.
  • French patent 1,534,337 proposes other means of driving in vertical translation for a sink.
  • German patent 2839242 proposes a urinal which the user can move by hand to adjust the height and the inclination;
  • US Pat. No. 3,925,833 describes a device for varying the height which separates the level of the toilet seat from the bowl. This is only a rather inconvenient and unstable palliative, especially since it is not interesting to increase the height which separates the level of the seat of the bowl from the level of the water which remains at the bottom of this bowl for obvious reasons of hygiene and cleanliness.
  • the object of the present invention is in particular to propose a device making it possible to obviate the drawbacks of the known devices by allowing the height adjustment of various devices of everyday life such as sanitary installations, machines or furniture by the use of a support. universal mobile and adaptable to any form of device.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide such a mobile support whose adaptation to these different devices is particularly quick and easy.
  • such a mobile support is easy to install for adaptation to a pre-existing installation, and is also removable and transportable.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a motorized mobile support, the control of which is particularly easy to allow use by disabled people.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide sanitary installations comprising such a mobile support which is suitable for people of different morphologies.
  • the present invention as characterized in claim 1 provides a device in which a movable intermediate support slides vertically in relation to guide means integral with a fixed support and is stressed by an electric motor driving a worm screw journalled in a thread secured to the movable support;
  • the fixed support forms a casing, covering the mechanical members, and has a passage on the front to allow the mechanical junction of the mobile support with an adapter member shaped to receive the object to be made mobile.
  • the attachment means comprise bolts inserted into bores provided in the mobile support at a spacing corresponding to the arrangement of the bolts provided on the devices initially fixed against the wall, the fixed support being secured to the wall of the room by bolts engaging in the slots provided in the fixed support and corresponding to the holes made in the wall for fixing the same devices against the wall.
  • the attachment means comprise an adapter member, for example a console, secured to the mobile support, and of configuration adapted to receive various devices, machines or furniture.
  • a mobile support is thus produced allowing rapid and inexpensive adaptation to very diverse applications such as sanitary, domestic or professional applications.
  • the device further comprises means for connecting the flow of the bowl allowing on the one hand the vertical mobility of the bowl, and on the other hand the speed of installation and removal of the mobile support. For this, it is possible to provide an angled bellows for the evacuation of waste water, connected to the outlet orifice of the bowl and to the evacuation pipe.
  • first vertical bellows connected between the discharge pipe and a rigid bent pipe
  • a second horizontal bellows connected between the outlet outlet of the bowl and the bent pipe, this bent pipe being secured to the movable support.
  • the vertical bellows can be extended by a length equal to the desired vertical clearance of the toilet bowl
  • the horizontal bellows can be extended of a length at least equal to the depth of the fixed support and of the mobile support generally disposed behind the toilet bowl; thus the bowl can be fixed either to the mobile support for the use of this support, or directly on the wall of the room during the removal of the mobile support without requiring the disconnection of the evacuation pipes.
  • the actuator control means comprise a plurality of switches distributed over a height of between one meter and one meter fifty, and arranged within reach of the user, these switches can be combined with the lighting controls in the room.
  • means are provided for adapting the shape and the inclination of the bowl to the morphology of the user: in particular fixed support slides are provided, in which the mobile support engages, the upper part of which is inclined to cause the mobile support and the toilet bowl to tilt progressively forward when it is moved towards the high position.
  • the bowl may include lateral notches facilitating the passage of the legs of the user in a position close to the standing position. It is also possible to equip the toilet seat with geometrical shapes and different dimensions in order to obtain an adjustable useful surface area and of a shape adapted to the morphology of the people.
  • FIG. 1 there is shown the mobile suppoprt device according to the invention on which is adapted a toilet bowl 1 of the suspended type, integral with a flush 2, the whole leaning against and fixing on the vertical wall usually located at the rear by two bolts 3 located at the level of the bowl.
  • the bowl 1 In the wall fixing position, the bowl 1 is fixed to the wall 4 by the two rear bolts inserted in the holes 5.
  • the evacuation of the wastewater is done by an evacuation pipe opening into the orifice 6.
  • the mobile support of the present invention is inserted between the bowl-flush assembly and the wall4.
  • the mobile support comprises a fixed support or chassis 7, fixed to the wall by two bolts inserted in the holes 5, and comprising guide means 8, shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, for guiding a mobile intermediate support 9 in a substantially movement vertical.
  • the mobile support 9 is stressed in vertical movement by drive means 10 comprising an electric motor 11 driving an endless screw 12 journalled in a thread 13 secured to the mobile support 9.
  • the fixed support 7 forms a casing, covering all the mechanical members, and has a passage on the front to allow the mechanical junction of the mobile support 9 with an adapter member 14 whose configuration is adapted to receive the object to be made mobile .
  • the adapter member may simply consist of the bolts 3.
  • FIG. 4 it will be possible, as shown in FIG. 4, use an adapter member in the form of a vertical plate secured to the mobile support 9, or, as shown in FIG. 5, a console also secured to the mobile support 9.
  • the bores provided in the mobile support 9 for the insertion of the bolts 3 have the same spacing as the holes 5 initially provided in the wall.
  • various means are interposed to allow the elongation and the deformation of the evacuation pipe leading to the orifice 6.
  • a second horizontal bellows 17 connected between the outlet orifice of the bowl 1 and the bent pipe 16.
  • the bent pipe is secured to the movable support 9 by a collar 18, ensuring the correct orientation of the bent pipe whatever the vertical position of the bowl 1.
  • the vertical bellows 15 is determined to be able to lengthen by a length equal to the desired vertical clearance of the bowl 1; the horizontal bellows 17 is provided to allow an elongation of a length at least equal to the depth of the fixed support 7, so that the bowl can be fixed either to the support according to the present invention or directly on the wall 4 of the room without requiring the disconnection of the drainage pipes.
  • the water inlet pipes bringing the water to flush 2 will be made of flexible tube.
  • the toilet flush 2 is mobile at the same time as the bowl 1.
  • the discharge pipe from the bowl 1 comprises a single bellows 19 forming a right angle.
  • the bellows must be provided to be able to undergo a horizontal extension and a vertical extension sufficient to allow the installation and removal of the device and its vertical mobility.
  • FIG 3 there is shown an embodiment of the device allowing the adaptation of a toilet bowl fixed to the floor.
  • the adapter member 14 is in the form of a console, the bowl being fixed on the horizontal part 20 of the console.
  • a wedge can be provided which has the shape of the underside of the bowl and that it is placed on the ground, the bowl having the normalized height when it is placed on this wedge.
  • To carry out an exchange for example the installation of a mobile device according to the present invention in a wall-mounted sanitary installation, first remove the bolts inserted in the holes 5 of the wall and fixing the bowl 1, the bowl is advanced sufficiently to insert the mobile support against the wall, this support is fixed by the bolts inserted in the holes 5 and, after having brought the mobile support 9 to a suitable height, the bowl is fixed by the bolts 3.
  • the shim can then be removed and the system is operational. The operations require only a few minutes to an unqualified person, a single key being sufficient for the exchange of bolts.
  • Such a device makes it possible to produce sanitary installations adapted to disabled people.
  • the bowl may include, as shown in Figures 6 and 8, side notches 60 and 61 facilitating the passage of the legs of the user.
  • a flap 62 with an adjustable surface this surface can for example be modified by providing two overlapping flaps 62 and 63 providing a central orifice of different sizes.
  • a bowl can be provided, the seat part of which is not horizontal but slightly inclined while going up at the rear or, preferably, a system or drive allowing simultaneously a vertical drive and an inclination of the bowl with departure from the horizontal bowl in low position and inclination proportional to the rise height.
  • This can be achieved by using means for guiding the mobile support which are curved forward in the high position, so as to slightly pour the bowl forward when it is in the high position.
  • the engine controls 11 and possibly the room light may include a series of switches distributed linearly over a height of, for example, between one meter and one meter and fifty meters and placed within reach of the user, so that the user can reach the switches regardless of the position of the toilet bowl
  • These controls may also be within reach of the user's knees or elbows.
  • an electrically controlled flush for example comprising a solenoid valve to control the outlet of flush 2
  • the solenoid valve may be replaced by an articulated tongue or fork integral with the movable support 9, and which passes under the button 30 for flushing control. This tongue or fork can be acted upon by an electromagnet or a jack fixed to the movable support 9.
  • Support means such as armrests can be secured to the movable support 9 to be operated in the same movement as the bowl 1 or the console 14. It will thus be possible to move in movement a sink, a mirror, a light socket, the lighting ice, a drawer for toiletries.
  • the use of the mobile support according to the present invention is particularly suitable for sanitary appliances such as W.C., as has been described previously.
  • the same toilet bowl can be used as a toilet or as a urinal, the height of the toilet being able to be fixed, for example, at forty centimeters from the ground or at sixty five centimeters at the sole will of the user.
  • the same installation can be used in a raised toilet for the disabled.
  • the mobile support of the present invention can be used to adjust the vertical position of devices different from sanitary installations, for example machines, furniture such as tables or chairs, in particular to allow their use by disabled people.
  • an adapter member in the form of a console 14 it is of course possible to prefer an adapter member in the form of a console 14.
  • the present invention is not limited to the embodiments which have been explicitly described, but it includes the various variants and generalizations thereof contained in the field of claims below.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
  • Toilet Supplies (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)

Claims (9)

1. Verstellbare Halterung, insbesondere für sanitäre Anlagen, umfassend eine feste Halterung (7), die mit der Wand des Raumes, in welchem die Vorrichtung angeordnet ist, fest verbunden ist, eine verstellbare Zwischenhalterung (9), die vertikal mit einer begrenzten Bewegung durch mit der festen Halterung (7) fest verbundene Führungsmittel (8) verstellt werden kann, und Anhängemittel (3) zum Befestigen der Anlage an der beweglichen Zwischenhalterung (9), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die bewegliche Halterung (9) durch Antriebsmittel (10) vertikal beweglich ist, die einen Elektromotor (11) umfassen, der eine Schnecke (12) antreibt, die in einem mit der beweglichen Halterung (9) fest verbundenen Muttergewinde (13) verschraubbar ist, und dass die feste Halterung (7) ein die Gesamtheit der mechanischen Glieder einhüllendes Gehäuse bildet und vorne einen Durchlass zur mechanischen Verbindung der beweglichen Halterung (9) mit einem Adapterglied (14) aufweist, das zur Aufnahme des beweglich zu machenden Gegenstandes ausgebildet ist.
2. Verstellbare Halterung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Anhängmittel Bolzen (3) umfassen, die in Bohrungen eingreifen, die in der beweglichen Halterung (9) in einem der Anordnung der Bolzen (5) auf den an eine Mauer (4) zu befestigenden sanitären Anlagen entsprechenden Abstand vorgesehen sind, wobei die feste Halterung (7) mit der Wand (4) des Raumes durch Bolzen fest verbunden ist, die in Öffnungen eingreifen, die in der festen Halterung vorgesehen sind und den in der Wand zur Befestigung der gleichen sanitären Anlagen an der Wand ausgesparten Bohrungen (5) entsprechen.
3. Verstellbare Halterung für ein WC nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ferner einen abgeknöpften Faltenbalg (19) zum Ablass des verwendeten Wassers aufweist, der an die Auslassöffnung des Klosettbeckens (1) und an die Ablassleitung (6) angeschlossen ist.
4. Verstellbare Halterung für ein WC nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie einen ersten, zwischen der Ablassleitung und einem abgekröpften Rohr (16) verbundenen vertikalen Faltenbalg (15) und einen zweiten, zwischen der Auslassöffnung des Klosettbeckens (1) und dem abgekröpften Rohr (16) verbundenen horizontalen Faltenbalg (17) aufweist, wobei das abgekröpfte Rohr mit der beweglichen Halterung (9) über einen Bund (18) fest verbunden ist, und wobei der vertikale Faltenbalg (15) um eine der gewünschten Verstellung des Klosettbeckens (1) gleiche Länge verlängerbar ist, und wobei der waagrechte Faltenbalg (17) um eine Länge verlängerbar ist, die zumindest der Tiefe der hinter dem Klosettbecken angeordneten festen Halterung (7) entspricht, so dass das Klosettbecken sowohl an der beweglichen Halterung (9) als auch unmittelbar an der Wand (4) des Raumes ohne Lostrennung der Ablassleitungen befestigt werden kann.
5. Verstellbare Halterung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Steuerungsmittel für die Antriebsmittel eine Mehrzahl von Schaltern umfassen, die über eine zwischen 1 m und 1,50 m liegende Höhe verteilt sind und im Griffbereich des Benutzers angeordnet sind, so dass der Benutzer diese Schalter bei jeder Lage des Klosettbeckens betätigen kann, wobei diese Steuerungen mit den Beleuchtungsschaltern des Raumes gekoppelt werden können.
6. Verstellbare Halterung für ein WC nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die ferner Stützmittel wie Lehnen aufweist, die mit der beweglichen Halterung (9) fest verbunden sind, um entsprechend der gleichen Bewegung wie das Klosettbecken (1) oder die Konsole (14) bewegt zu werden, und dass sie ferner einen mit der beweglichen Halterung (9) fest verbundenen elektromechanischen Steuerungskomplexfürden Wasserkasten aufweist.
7. Verstellbare Halterung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Führungsmittel der festen Halterung (7), in welche die bewegliche Halterung (9) eingreift, gekrümmt sind, um eine allmähliche Neigung der beweglichen Halterung (9) und des Klosettbekkens (1) nach vorne bei der Verstellung dieses Klosettbeckens in die höhere Lage zu bewirken.
8. Sanitäre Anlage umfassend ein Klosettbekken und eine verstellbare Halterung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Klosettbecken seitliche Einbuchtungen (60, 61 ) für die Beine des Benutzers aufweist.
9. Sanitäre Anlage nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Klosettbecken (1) mit wenigstens zwei Klappsitzen (62, 63) ausgerüstet ist, die konzentrische Öffnungen unterschiedlicher Abmessungen zur Anpassung an die Morphologie von Personen unterschiedlicher Grösse und zur Erzielung einer einstellbaren Nutzfläche bilden.
EP81900964A 1980-04-18 1981-04-15 Mobile unterstützung, insbesondere für sanitäre anlagen Expired EP0056803B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT81900964T ATE6283T1 (de) 1980-04-18 1981-04-15 Mobile unterstuetzung, insbesondere fuer sanitaere anlagen.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8009169A FR2480825A1 (fr) 1980-04-18 1980-04-18 Support mobile pour cuvette de w.-c.
FR8009169 1980-04-18

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0056803A1 EP0056803A1 (de) 1982-08-04
EP0056803B1 true EP0056803B1 (de) 1984-02-15

Family

ID=9241283

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81900964A Expired EP0056803B1 (de) 1980-04-18 1981-04-15 Mobile unterstützung, insbesondere für sanitäre anlagen

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0056803B1 (de)
BE (1) BE893907Q (de)
DE (1) DE3162235D1 (de)
ES (1) ES258225Y (de)
FR (1) FR2480825A1 (de)
IT (1) IT1145755B (de)
WO (1) WO1981003040A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103374961A (zh) * 2012-04-13 2013-10-30 李建飞 可升降座便器

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL192213C (nl) * 1987-04-03 1997-03-04 Tadema Cornelis Closetpotinrichting.
FR2640656B1 (fr) * 1988-12-19 1992-01-10 Garcia Marcel Urinoir pour usagers de sexe masculin
EP0467827B1 (de) * 1990-07-20 1993-12-15 Geberit AG Ablaufanschluss an einem Sanitärartikel
GB2248389A (en) * 1990-09-08 1992-04-08 Caradon Twyfords Ltd Height-adjustable sanitary ware
NL194010C (nl) * 1990-12-28 2001-04-03 Pronk Ergo B V In hoogte verstelbaar toilet.
US5199113A (en) * 1991-12-06 1993-04-06 Glasow George L Automatically adjusted water closet for handicapped and other family members
DE4324977A1 (de) * 1993-07-24 1995-01-26 Lepel Barbara Freifrau Von Sanitäreinrichtung für Behinderte
WO1995020078A1 (de) * 1994-01-24 1995-07-27 Jaehnke Klaus Peter Wc-bidet-kombination
NL1007406C1 (nl) * 1997-10-30 1999-05-04 Marisel B V In hoogte verstelbaar toilet c.q. urinoir.
DE19981205D2 (de) * 1998-07-06 2001-06-21 Konrad Weinhuber Sanitäre Einrichtung, insbesondere in Form einer WC-Zelle, zur speziellen Eignung für eine einen Rollstuhl benutzende Person
DE50013520D1 (de) 1999-01-19 2006-11-09 Detlef Meiser Zum urinal verstellbare toiletten-vorrichtung
FR2809124B1 (fr) * 2000-05-17 2002-09-13 Pierre Ringelstein Dispositif permettant de lever les personnes assises sur une cuvette de w.c.
GB2401119B (en) * 2003-04-30 2006-07-05 Polypipe Building Products Ltd A support frame
CN101879047B (zh) * 2009-05-07 2011-11-16 李建飞 坐便器升降装置
CN103243796B (zh) * 2013-06-04 2014-08-13 陈冬卉 可自动升降的移动式马桶
WO2018085939A1 (en) * 2016-11-10 2018-05-17 Maelstrom Ltd. Adjustable height toilet
TR201721764A2 (tr) * 2017-12-26 2019-07-22 Eczacibasi Yapi Gerecleri Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi Elektri̇k kontrollü bağlanti mekani̇zmasi ve klozet yüksekli̇k ayar yöntemi̇
CN110863552B (zh) * 2019-08-08 2021-06-01 冯金友 自动升降的马桶
USD948677S1 (en) 2019-09-04 2022-04-12 Entijs Canada Inc. Toilet

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2145435A (en) * 1937-09-24 1939-01-31 Lendal R Smith Lavatory
FR1534337A (fr) * 1967-08-16 1968-07-26 Mécanisme pour lavabo réglable verticalement
US3925833A (en) * 1972-06-05 1975-12-16 Australia Hunter Portable electric hydraulic johnny aid
DE2526337A1 (de) * 1975-06-12 1976-12-16 Geb Mangold Marianne Aga Jooss Hoehenverstellbare einrichtung fuer sanitaere einrichtungen zur optimalen nutzung von personen unterschiedlicher koerpergroesse
DE2839242A1 (de) * 1978-09-08 1980-03-20 Manfred Brueggemann Urinalbecken

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103374961A (zh) * 2012-04-13 2013-10-30 李建飞 可升降座便器
CN103374961B (zh) * 2012-04-13 2016-07-13 越阳科技(厦门)有限公司 可升降座便器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES258225Y (es) 1982-06-16
DE3162235D1 (en) 1984-03-22
IT8103407A0 (it) 1981-04-17
IT1145755B (it) 1986-11-12
EP0056803A1 (de) 1982-08-04
BE893907Q (fr) 1982-11-16
WO1981003040A1 (fr) 1981-10-29
ES258225U (es) 1982-01-01
FR2480825B1 (de) 1983-11-18
FR2480825A1 (fr) 1981-10-23

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