EP0004521A2 - Demountable floor or other surface - Google Patents
Demountable floor or other surface Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0004521A2 EP0004521A2 EP79430006A EP79430006A EP0004521A2 EP 0004521 A2 EP0004521 A2 EP 0004521A2 EP 79430006 A EP79430006 A EP 79430006A EP 79430006 A EP79430006 A EP 79430006A EP 0004521 A2 EP0004521 A2 EP 0004521A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- slab
- clips
- clip
- elastic
- slab according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
- E04H15/56—Floors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02172—Floor elements with an anti-skid main surface, other than with grooves
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/024—Sectional false floors, e.g. computer floors
- E04F15/02405—Floor panels
Definitions
- the invention relates to a slab whose lower face or rear face is provided with means allowing its removable positioning on frameworks, preferably tubular and removable.
- this slab is intended to allow the assembly and disassembly convenient, quick and without any tools, of floors or pavements of various nature such as the grounds of camping tents, swimming pool surrounds, access to the sea, sidewalks, floors of industrial premises, etc.
- the slab according to the invention can, more generally, be used for the execution of any horizontal or vertical wall or surface or inclined such as coating of walls, partitions or ceilings, shelves, etc ...
- Floors or other demountable walls are generally made by means of panels fixed on a support using screws or threaded rods (French patent N ° 76/19120). This embodiment has the disadvantage of requiring an extremely long assembly and disassembly time.
- ground mat whose insulation qualities are most often very poor.
- the slab according to the invention aims in particular to remedy the drawbacks of known devices.
- This slab is remarkable in that it includes a plurality of elastic clips or clips arranged on one of its faces and a plurality of openings passing through its thickness and opening out between the branches of said clips or elastic clips.
- the slab according to the invention can be instantly positioned on a removable frame formed of an assembly of tubes, by simple pressing and pressure on said frame, so that it offers the advantage of authorizing, as indicated above, the mounting and quick and easy disassembly, without any tools, of floors or other surfaces.
- Another advantage of the invention derives from the possibility of stacking the slabs in a small footprint, for example for storage or shipment, without any risk of breakage of the clips or elastic clamps which fit perfectly into the openings provided in the thickness of said slabs.
- the invention makes it possible to produce insulating flat surfaces provided with crawl spaces for the evacuation of water or other liquids.
- This slab 1 is advantageously molded in one piece from any suitable plastic material having the required rigidity and a certain elasticity.
- It can have a square, rectangular or other shape.
- their upper face preferably comprises a plurality of asperities 2, of circular or other shape, intended to constitute a non-slip surface.
- the rear side or underside of the slab comprises, in an interesting way, the ribs 3 and 4 intersecting with the aim to increase its rigidity.
- the extreme ribs 3 ′ and 4 ′ of greater thickness are arranged in line with the edges of the slab and constitute a frame without a solution of continuity.
- said rear face or lower face of the slab is provided with a plurality of elastic clips or clips 5 advantageously molded in one piece with said slab.
- the slab has six clips or elastic clamps 5 extending beyond its underside 6 and distributed in three rows or alignments of two clips spaced apart by a distance 1 determining the spacing of the tubular elements parallel 7 of the frame on which said slab is intended to be positioned by simple pressing and pressure.
- Each elastic clip or clip 5 is constituted by a pair of flexible branches 5a arranged opposite and symmetrically converging, beyond said sub-face 6, in the direction of their free end (FIG. 4).
- each clip or elastic clamp is constituted by a frame 8 of height identical to that of the reinforcing ribs 3 and 4 and formed, partially or totally, by said ribs; while reinforcements 9 having, for example, a notch in a circular arc, or other shape corresponding to the profile of the elements 7 of the framework, connects, laterally, the base of each flexible branch 5a at two parallel sides of said frame.
- the slab has a plurality of openings 10 passing through its thickness and opening out between the branches 5a of the elastic clips or clips 5.
- the number of these openings 10, of rectangular or other shape, corresponds to that of the elastic clips or clips 5 and each of them is therefore placed in line with an elastic clip or clip.
- the portion of the elastic clamps extending beyond the underside 6 has a height greater than that of the slabs, so that, when several slabs are superimposed, the elastic clamps of a slab penetrate at the interior of the two overlapping or underlying slabs; the alignments of nested elastic clips thus constituting robust anchoring points inside the stack.
- the slab according to the invention also has tongues 11 distributed over its periphery, for example at the rate of two tongues per side. These tongues are integral with the base of the frame or border 3 1 - 4 1 of the slab. On the other hand, a notch 12 is formed, at the base of said frame, near each tongue 11, and following the latter.
- the notches 12 have a height and a length barely greater than those of the tongues 11 in order to allow the housing of said tongues.
- the tongues and the notches on two parallel sides of the slab have an inverted position, so that the tongues on the adjoining sides of two contiguous slabs can be accommodated in the notches provided with the said sides.
- This arrangement enables reciprocal interlocking of the slabs with each other, which, in combination with the clamping exerted by the clips 5, ensures the good behavior of said slabs on the frame 7.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
Dalle pour l'exécution de parois ou surfaces diverses démontables, caractérisée par le fait qu'elle comporte une pluralité de clips (5) disposés sur l'une de ses faces, de préférence, suivant deux ou plus de deux alignements, et des ouvertures (10) la traversant dans son épaisseur et débouchant entre les branches (5a) desdits clips; une ouverture étant disposée au droit de chaque clip. Cette dalle peut être instantanément positionnée sur une ossature démontable formée d'un assemblage de tubes (7), par simple appui et pression sur ladite ossature, par exemple en vue de la réalisation d'un plancher amovible. Elle peut être empliée en grand nombre, sous un encombrement réduit, sans risque de cassure des clips.Slab for the execution of various removable walls or surfaces, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of clips (5) arranged on one of its faces, preferably in two or more than two alignments, and openings (10) passing through it in its thickness and emerging between the branches (5a) of said clips; an opening being arranged to the right of each clip. This slab can be instantly positioned on a removable frame formed by an assembly of tubes (7), by simply pressing and pressing on said frame, for example for the production of a removable floor. It can be used in large numbers, in a small footprint, without the risk of clips breaking.
Description
L'invention concerne une dalle dont la face inférieure ou face arrière est pourvue de moyens autorisant son positionnement amovible sur des ossatures, de préférence tubulaires et démontables.The invention relates to a slab whose lower face or rear face is provided with means allowing its removable positioning on frameworks, preferably tubular and removable.
Selon un exemple d'application particulièrement intéressant, cette dalle est destinée à permettre le montage et le démontage commodes, rapides et sans aucun outil, de planchers ou dallages de nature diverse tels que sols de tentes de camping, pourtours de piscines, accès à la mer, trottoirs, planchers de locaux industriels, etc... Ces exemples d'affectation intéressants ne sont cependant pas limitatifs, la dalle selon l'invention pouvant, plus généralement, être employée pour l'exécution de toute paroi ou surface horizontale, verticale ou inclinée telle que revêtement de murs, cloisons ou plafonds, étagères, etc...According to a particularly interesting example of application, this slab is intended to allow the assembly and disassembly convenient, quick and without any tools, of floors or pavements of various nature such as the grounds of camping tents, swimming pool surrounds, access to the sea, sidewalks, floors of industrial premises, etc. These examples of interesting assignments are not, however, limiting, the slab according to the invention can, more generally, be used for the execution of any horizontal or vertical wall or surface or inclined such as coating of walls, partitions or ceilings, shelves, etc ...
Les planchers ou autres parois démontables sont généralement réalisés au moyen de panneaux fixés sur un support à l'aide de vis ou de tiges filetées (brevet français N° 76/19120). Ce mode d'exécution présente l'inconvénient de nécessiter un temps de montage et de démontage extrêmement long.Floors or other demountable walls are generally made by means of panels fixed on a support using screws or threaded rods (French patent N ° 76/19120). This embodiment has the disadvantage of requiring an extremely long assembly and disassembly time.
Les inconvénients des dispositifs connus restent des obstacles majeurs à la vulgarisation des planchers démontables, de sorte qu'on se passe de planchers dans de nombreuses situations où leur présence serait cependant souhaitable.The drawbacks of the known devices remain major obstacles to the popularization of removable floors, so that we do without floors in many situations where their presence would however be desirable.
C'est par exemple le cas dans le domaine du camping et du caravaning dans lequel les personnes, animaux ou objets installés à l'intérieur ou sous l'auvent d'une tente ou sous l'auvent d'une caravane, reposent directement sur le sol ou sur un tapis isolant, dit "tapis de sol" dont les qualités d'isolation sont le plus souvent très médiocres.This is for example the case in the field of camping and caravanning in which people, animals or objects installed inside or under the awning of a tent or under the awning of a caravan, rest directly on the ground or on an insulating mat, called "ground mat" whose insulation qualities are most often very poor.
La dalle selon l'invention a notamment pour but de remédier aux inconvénients des dispositifs connus.The slab according to the invention aims in particular to remedy the drawbacks of known devices.
Cette dalle est remarquable par le fait qu'elle comporte une pluralité de clips ou pinces élastiques disposées sur l'une de ses faces et une pluralité d'ouvertures traversant son épaisseur et débouchant entre les branches desdits clips ou pinces élastiques.This slab is remarkable in that it includes a plurality of elastic clips or clips arranged on one of its faces and a plurality of openings passing through its thickness and opening out between the branches of said clips or elastic clips.
La dalle selon l'invention peut être instantanément positionnée sur une ossature démontable formée d'un assemblage de tubes, par simple appui et pression sur ladite ossature, de sorte qu'elle offre l'avantage d'autoriser, comme indiqué précédemment, le montage et le démontage prompts et aisés, sans le moindre outil, de planchers ou autres surfaces.The slab according to the invention can be instantly positioned on a removable frame formed of an assembly of tubes, by simple pressing and pressure on said frame, so that it offers the advantage of authorizing, as indicated above, the mounting and quick and easy disassembly, without any tools, of floors or other surfaces.
Un autre avantage de l'invention découle de la possibilité d'empiler les dalles sous un encombrement réduit, par exemple en vue de leur rangement ou de leur expédition, sans aucun risque de cassure des clips ou pinces élastiques lesquels s'emboîtent parfaitement dans les ouvertures prévues dans l'épaisseur desdites dalles.Another advantage of the invention derives from the possibility of stacking the slabs in a small footprint, for example for storage or shipment, without any risk of breakage of the clips or elastic clamps which fit perfectly into the openings provided in the thickness of said slabs.
Dans l'application à la réalisation de planchers démontables dans laquelle les dalles reposent sur une armature tubulaire munie de pieds, l'invention permet de réaliser des surfaces planes isolantes dotées de vides sanitaires pour l'évacuation des eaux ou autres liquides.In the application to the production of removable floors in which the tiles rest on a tubular frame provided with feet, the invention makes it possible to produce insulating flat surfaces provided with crawl spaces for the evacuation of water or other liquids.
Ces buts et caractéristiques et d'autres encore, ressortiront mieux de la description qui suit et des dessins annexés dans lesquels :
- La figure 1 est une vue de dessus d'une dalle suivant l'invention.
- La figure 2 est une vue en coupe suivant la ligne II - II de la figure 1.
- La figure 3 est une vue de dessous de la dalle.
- La figure 4 est une vue partielle, en coupe, illustrant plus particulièrement un clip ou pince élastique et l'ouverture disposée au droit dudit clip ou pince élastique.
- La figure 5 est une vue de détail, en coupe, illustrant le positionnement de deux dalles contigües.
- La figure 6 est une vue en coupe illustrant un empilage de trois dalles.
- Figure 1 is a top view of a slab according to the invention.
- Figure 2 is a sectional view along line II - II of Figure 1.
- Figure 3 is a bottom view of the slab.
- Figure 4 is a partial view, in section, illustrating more particularly a clip or elastic clamp and the opening arranged to the right of said clip or elastic clamp.
- Figure 5 is a detail view, in section, illustrating the positioning of two adjoining slabs.
- Figure 6 is a sectional view illustrating a stack of three tiles.
On se réfère auxdits dessins pour décrire un exemple d'exécution avantageux, quoique nullement limitatif, de la dalle qui fait l'objet de l'invention.Reference is made to said drawings to describe an advantageous, although in no way limiting, embodiment of the slab which is the subject of the invention.
Cette dalle 1 est avantageusement moulée d'une seule pièce en toute matière plastique convenable présentant la rigidité requise et une certaine élasticité.This
Elle peut avoir une forme carrée, rectangulaire ou autre.It can have a square, rectangular or other shape.
Lorsque les dalles sont affectées à l'exécution de planchers démontables, leur face supérieure comporte, de préférence, une pluralité d'aspérités 2, de forme circulaire ou autre, destinées à constituer une surface antidérapante.When the slabs are assigned to the execution of removable floors, their upper face preferably comprises a plurality of
La face postérieure ou face inférieure de la dalle comporte, de manière intéressante, des nervures 3 et 4 entrecroisées ayant pour but dl augmenter sa rigidité. Les nervures extrêmes 3' et 4' d'épaisseur plus importante sont disposées au droit des bords de la dalle et constituent un encadrement sans solution de continuité.The rear side or underside of the slab comprises, in an interesting way, the
Suivant l'invention, ladite face postérieure ou face inférieure de la dalle est dotée d'une pluralité de clips ou pinces élastiques 5 avantageusement moulés d'une seule pièce avec ladite dalle. Suivant l'exemple illustré, la dalle comporte six clips ou pinces élastiques 5 s'étendant au-delà de sa sous-face 6 et répartis suivant trois rangées ou alignements de deux clips espacées d'une distance 1 déterminant l'écartement des éléments tubulaires parallèles 7 de l'ossature sur laquelle ladite dalle est destinée à être positionnée par simple appui et pression. Chaque clip ou pince élastique 5 est constitué par une paire de branches flexibles 5a disposées en vis à vis et convergeant symétriquement, au-delà de ladite sous-face 6, en direction de leur extrémité libre (figure 4). De la sorte, lors de l'appui de la dalle sur les éléments tubulaires de l'ossature, les branches 5a des clips 5 s'écartent et se resserrent ensuite autour desdits éléments par l'effet de leur élasticité. Sa fixation sur ladite ossature est donc quasi instantanée, et il est tout aussi facile et rapide de la désolidariser de cette dernière, par simple traction.According to the invention, said rear face or lower face of the slab is provided with a plurality of elastic clips or
Afin d'augmenter sa robustesse, la base de chaque clip ou pince élastique est constituée par un cadre 8 de hauteur identique à celle des nervures de renforcement 3 et 4 et formé, partiellement ou totalement, par lesdites nervures ; tandis que des renforts 9 ayant, par exemple, une échancrure en arc de cercle, ou autre forme correspondant au profil des éléments 7 de l'ossature, relie, latéralement, la base de chaque branche flexible 5a à deux cotés parallèles dudit cadre.In order to increase its robustness, the base of each clip or elastic clamp is constituted by a
Selon une caractéristique importante de l'invention, la dalle comporte une pluralité d'ouvertures 10 traversant son épaisseur et débouchant entre les branches 5a des clips ou pinces élastiques 5.According to an important characteristic of the invention, the slab has a plurality of
Le nombre de ces ouvertures 10, de forme rectangulaire ou autre, correspond à celui des clips ou pinces élastiques 5 et chacune d'elles est donc disposée au droit d'un clip ou pince élastique.The number of these
De cette façon, lorsque les dalles sont superposées, les clips ou pinces élastiques 5 d'une dalle s'emboîtent dans les ouvertures 10 de la dalle superposée (figure 6) ou sous-jacente, suivant le sens de l'empilage. On obtient ainsi un auto-centrage des dalles empilées sous un volume réduit, un parfait équilibre de l'empilage, en même temps qu'une très bonne protection des organes de fixation (clips ou pinces élastiques 5) desdites dalles. A ce sujet, on observe que les pinces élastiques ont, sur leur portion s'étendant au-delà de la sous-face 6, et sur une portion de même hauteur délimitée par l'entrée des ouvertures 10, respectivement, des pentes externes 5b et internes 5c identiques, de façon à s'emboîter parfaitement.In this way, when the slabs are superimposed, the elastic clips or
D'autre part, la portion des pinces élastiques s'étendant au-delà de la sous-face 6 a une hauteur supérieure à celle des dalles, de sorte que, lorsque plusieurs dalles sont superposées, les pinces élastiques d'une dalle pénètrent à l'intérieur des deux dalles superposées ou sous-jacentes ; les alignements de pinces élastiques emboîtées constituant ainsi de robustes points d'ancrage à l'intérieur de l'empilage.On the other hand, the portion of the elastic clamps extending beyond the
La dalle selon l'invention comporte encore des languettes 11 réparties sur sa périphérie, par exemple à raison de deux languettes par coté. Ces languettes sont solidaires de la base de l'encadrement ou bordure 31 - 41 de la dalle. D'autre part, une encoche 12 est ménagée, à la base dudit encadrement, à proximité de chaque languette 11, et à la suite de cette dernière. Les encoches 12 ont une hauteur et une longueur à peine supérieures à celles des languettes 11 afin d'autoriser le logement desdites languettes. Dans ce but, et comme le montre la figure 3, les languettes et les encoches de deux cotés parallèles de la dalle, ont une position inversée, de façon que les languettes des cotés attenants de deux dalles contigües puissent se loger dans les encoches dont sont pourvus lesdits cotés.The slab according to the invention also has
Cette disposition permet de réaliser un emboîtement réciproque des dalles entre elles, lequel, en combinaison avec le pinçage exercé par les clips 5,assure la bonne tenue desdites dalles sur l'armature 7.This arrangement enables reciprocal interlocking of the slabs with each other, which, in combination with the clamping exerted by the
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7809193A FR2420622A1 (en) | 1978-03-24 | 1978-03-24 | REMOVABLE FLOOR |
FR7809193 | 1978-03-24 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0004521A2 true EP0004521A2 (en) | 1979-10-03 |
EP0004521A3 EP0004521A3 (en) | 1980-01-09 |
EP0004521B1 EP0004521B1 (en) | 1983-08-31 |
Family
ID=9206416
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP79430006A Expired EP0004521B1 (en) | 1978-03-24 | 1979-03-21 | Demountable floor or other surface |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4267680A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0004521B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2966106D1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2420622A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
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FR2532977A1 (en) * | 1982-09-10 | 1984-03-16 | Reydel Sa J | Modular platform slab. |
NL1007565C2 (en) * | 1997-11-18 | 1999-05-19 | Antonius Maria Aloysius Nooyen | Floor component for partial termination of grating floor |
USD703457S1 (en) | 2013-06-07 | 2014-04-29 | Herman Miller, Inc. | Chair |
US9211014B2 (en) | 2011-12-08 | 2015-12-15 | Herman Miller, Inc. | Composite body support member and methods for the manufacture and recycling thereof |
US11428015B2 (en) | 2020-09-03 | 2022-08-30 | Wearwell, Llc | Modular platform system and method of assembly |
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FR2476187A1 (en) * | 1980-02-14 | 1981-08-21 | Delattre Jean | Demountable raised floor for tent - has conical cup form stool with cruciform head grooving to locate grid rails to which deck pans are clipped |
FR2482994A2 (en) * | 1980-05-23 | 1981-11-27 | Delattre Jean | Sectional raised floor for e.g. camping - has floor panels supported on rails mounted in clips in plastics leg units |
ES2011624B3 (en) * | 1986-01-20 | 1990-02-01 | Buchtal Ges Mit Beschrankter Haftung | CERAMIC FINE WALL PLATES AND LARGE FORMAT |
US5168511A (en) * | 1990-10-22 | 1992-12-01 | Berkeley Varitronics Systems, Inc. | Manchester data recorder with synchronously adjustable clock |
FR2745861A1 (en) * | 1996-03-08 | 1997-09-12 | Martel Laurent | SYSTEM FOR REMOVABLE FIXATION OF A BLOCK OF MATERIAL WITH ELASTIC PROPERTIES ON A SUPPORT |
USD385976S (en) * | 1996-09-12 | 1997-11-04 | Carl Freudenberg | Flooring surface |
USD385975S (en) * | 1996-09-12 | 1997-11-04 | Carl Freudenberg | Flooring surface |
USD385974S (en) * | 1996-09-12 | 1997-11-04 | Carl Freudenberg | Flooring surface |
USD385977S (en) * | 1996-09-12 | 1997-11-04 | Carl Freudenberg | Flooring surface |
USD385978S (en) * | 1996-09-12 | 1997-11-04 | Carl Freudenberg | Flooring surface |
USD385979S (en) * | 1996-09-12 | 1997-11-04 | Carl Freudenberg | Flooring surface |
US5993107A (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 1999-11-30 | Bauer; Kirk W. | Paver block edging system |
US9812684B2 (en) | 2010-11-09 | 2017-11-07 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Using elastic averaging for alignment of battery stack, fuel cell stack, or other vehicle assembly |
US9618026B2 (en) | 2012-08-06 | 2017-04-11 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Semi-circular alignment features of an elastic averaging alignment system |
US9863454B2 (en) | 2013-08-07 | 2018-01-09 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Alignment system for providing precise alignment and retention of components of a sealable compartment |
US9458876B2 (en) | 2013-08-28 | 2016-10-04 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Elastically deformable alignment fastener and system |
US9463831B2 (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2016-10-11 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Elastic tube alignment and fastening system for providing precise alignment and fastening of components |
US9457845B2 (en) | 2013-10-02 | 2016-10-04 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Lobular elastic tube alignment and retention system for providing precise alignment of components |
US9511802B2 (en) | 2013-10-03 | 2016-12-06 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Elastically averaged alignment systems and methods |
US9669774B2 (en) | 2013-10-11 | 2017-06-06 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Reconfigurable vehicle interior assembly |
US9481317B2 (en) | 2013-11-15 | 2016-11-01 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Elastically deformable clip and method |
US9447806B2 (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2016-09-20 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Self-retaining alignment system for providing precise alignment and retention of components |
US9428123B2 (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2016-08-30 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Alignment and retention system for a flexible assembly |
US9599279B2 (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2017-03-21 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Elastically deformable module installation assembly |
US9446722B2 (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2016-09-20 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Elastic averaging alignment member |
US9541113B2 (en) * | 2014-01-09 | 2017-01-10 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Elastically averaged alignment systems and methods |
US9428046B2 (en) | 2014-04-02 | 2016-08-30 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Alignment and retention system for laterally slideably engageable mating components |
US9657807B2 (en) | 2014-04-23 | 2017-05-23 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | System for elastically averaging assembly of components |
US9429176B2 (en) | 2014-06-30 | 2016-08-30 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Elastically averaged alignment systems and methods |
US9758110B2 (en) | 2015-01-12 | 2017-09-12 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Coupling system |
US9309677B1 (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2016-04-12 | Jeffrey Sargen | Siding system |
JP7353118B2 (en) * | 2019-10-04 | 2023-09-29 | フクビ化学工業株式会社 | floor panel material |
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FR1368251A (en) * | 1963-06-17 | 1964-07-31 | Applic Metalliques Et Tubulair | Improvements to elements or tiles for wall covering and their fixing methods |
FR2270378A1 (en) * | 1973-12-07 | 1975-12-05 | Roll Rink Sa |
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US2070839A (en) * | 1934-07-13 | 1937-02-16 | George E Gagnier | Running board assembly |
US2662746A (en) * | 1952-02-18 | 1953-12-15 | Burgess Manning Co | Heat exchange panel structure |
GB1035817A (en) * | 1962-05-07 | 1966-07-13 | Denco Miller Ltd | Floor construction |
US3657852A (en) * | 1969-09-15 | 1972-04-25 | Walter J Worthington | Floor tiles |
NL7006405A (en) * | 1970-04-29 | 1971-11-02 | ||
GB1374760A (en) * | 1971-11-29 | 1974-11-20 | Harvey M A | Cavity floor |
DE2322670A1 (en) * | 1973-05-05 | 1974-11-21 | Reinhard Podolsky | FLOOR ELEMENT FOR THE CREATION OF FLOOR AREAS FOR TENTS, CARAVAN Awnings, etc. |
US3998018A (en) * | 1975-03-31 | 1976-12-21 | Kaiser Cement & Gypsum Corporation | Wall panel mounting system |
GB1556361A (en) * | 1975-06-25 | 1979-11-21 | Harvey M | Cavity floor |
-
1978
- 1978-03-24 FR FR7809193A patent/FR2420622A1/en active Granted
-
1979
- 1979-03-21 EP EP79430006A patent/EP0004521B1/en not_active Expired
- 1979-03-21 DE DE7979430006T patent/DE2966106D1/en not_active Expired
- 1979-03-22 US US06/022,943 patent/US4267680A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2872804A (en) * | 1956-09-17 | 1959-02-10 | Nicholas T Baldanza | Tile constructions and mortarless mounting thereof |
FR1368251A (en) * | 1963-06-17 | 1964-07-31 | Applic Metalliques Et Tubulair | Improvements to elements or tiles for wall covering and their fixing methods |
FR2270378A1 (en) * | 1973-12-07 | 1975-12-05 | Roll Rink Sa |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2532977A1 (en) * | 1982-09-10 | 1984-03-16 | Reydel Sa J | Modular platform slab. |
NL1007565C2 (en) * | 1997-11-18 | 1999-05-19 | Antonius Maria Aloysius Nooyen | Floor component for partial termination of grating floor |
US9211014B2 (en) | 2011-12-08 | 2015-12-15 | Herman Miller, Inc. | Composite body support member and methods for the manufacture and recycling thereof |
USD703457S1 (en) | 2013-06-07 | 2014-04-29 | Herman Miller, Inc. | Chair |
USD723851S1 (en) | 2013-06-07 | 2015-03-10 | Herman Miller, Inc. | Backrest support |
US11428015B2 (en) | 2020-09-03 | 2022-08-30 | Wearwell, Llc | Modular platform system and method of assembly |
US11808046B2 (en) | 2020-09-03 | 2023-11-07 | Wearwell, Llc | Modular platform system and method of assembly |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2420622B1 (en) | 1982-06-25 |
EP0004521A3 (en) | 1980-01-09 |
US4267680A (en) | 1981-05-19 |
DE2966106D1 (en) | 1983-10-06 |
EP0004521B1 (en) | 1983-08-31 |
FR2420622A1 (en) | 1979-10-19 |
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