EA015720B1 - Method and device for guiding of the ion flow - Google Patents

Abstract

The method of ion flow control is that the flow of ions is fed to an incoming hole fixed end, at least one nanotube, which was originally provided with a magnet or property sprayed layer, the shell having its own permanent magnet with poles N-NORTH-S- SOUTH who have the body along the nanotube, which in this case, reinforce fastening element, and the free end of the flexible nanotube bearing within its cavity, this flow of ions, physically move in space, in the region of motion, with the channel and stop its free end outlet nanotubes in a predetermined point of the movement, for this serves the voltage with elements of electronic control on the electromagnetic coil of the deflecting sys tem, which act on the magnet, and reject what the free end of the nanotube with the outlet and as a result, control ion flow, while purposefully sent ions introduced into any given point, which is in the region of motion of the free end of the nanotube, with a nanotube - is, at least one, the hollow nanotube , which has one or several layers of shells with different properties. The device for implementing the above method includes the flow of ions, the flexible nanotube close element nanotubes, fixed end of the nanotube, the free end of the nanotube along the body carrying the magnet N-NORTH-S-SOUTH, entry, entry hole in the fixed end of the nanotube, the output, the output of opening of the free end of the nanotube, a voltage of at least one electromagnetic coil with a core that controls the voltage applied to the coil, the substrate, workdesk.

Description

The method and device for controlling the flow of ions belong to the field of nanomechanics, industrial nanotechnological production, in particular nanoelectronics.

Technical level

A known method and device carrying a stream of ions, by which the direction of flow to the desired point is carried out manually or mechanically. With a motionlessly fixed transport hook for ion transfer, microneedles cling to a single ion, particle and move together with the rigidly installed end of the device to the corresponding point within the boundaries of the region of possible motion. Known, for example, in particular nano-needles.

A well-known solution for controlling the flow of ions, the devices of which are ineffective in operation, have a primitive and cumbersome design, are laborious to use, costly, unreliable, have limited capabilities, including slow and inaccurate ones.

The purpose of the invention

The aim of the present invention is to expand the capabilities of known methods for controlling ion flow and devices for their implementation, creating new possibilities for modeling materials with new properties, increasing the efficiency, speed, quality, reliability of nanoscale modeling, reducing costs and increasing efficiency in principle.

To achieve this goal, when moving and modeling ions, they refused to use nano-needles and from a controlled mobile working surface.

Instead, the authors proposed to direct the ion flow to the desired modeling point together with the outlet of the ion-carrying channel of the free end of the hollow nanotube.

This technical problem is solved by the present invention, the essence of which is to control the ion flow as follows: ions are introduced into the inlet, into the flexible nanotube, while the outlet of the free end of the flexible nanotube is physically moved by the acting actuators within the boundaries of the region of motion of the free end and from the inside of the nanotube ions are removed at any given point.

To do this, acting controls and deviations are used as actuators, while the outlet of the free end of the flexible nanotube is deflected and moved at least in one direction or, if necessary, moved in three dimensions along the axes of the coordinate system ΧΥΖ and the outlet the free end of the flexible nanotube is deflected and moved by several types of deflection system, in particular, using electromagnetic deflection means.

Thus, the technical result is achieved by introducing an ion flux into the fixed end of the nanotube and controlling the free end of the flexible nanotube, while the spatial deflection of its outlet in the physical space using the deflecting elements of the electromagnetic deflection system, in particular, are electromagnets.

Thus, the method implementation apparatus comprises a deflecting system consisting of one or more pairs of electromagnets.

Electromagnets are successfully used in the present invention to achieve a technical result and effectively perform their tasks for separately set goals and conditions, and therefore they are independently full-fledged electromagnetic means of a deflecting system, with the help of which they move the free end of a flexible nanotube and, as a result, control ion flow exiting from it. The properties of the magnet are imparted to the nanotube, and the поле-SEVER-Z-YG magnetic field is arranged along the body of the free end of the flexible nanotube, an ion stream is introduced inside its inlet and sent to any given point located in the region of the free end of the nanotube exit.

The electromagnetic deflection system is, in particular, one or more electromagnets that consist of a coil on the core and which are supplied with electrical voltage, while the coil changes the magnetic field that affects the magnet of the free end of the nanotube, and purposefully deflect it in the horizontal plane its free movement, as a result of which the exit of the ion flux from the outlet of the free end of the nanotube to certain points in space or the entrance from these points is controlled.

To achieve this goal when controlling the flow of ions, as can be seen from the above, they refused to use nano-needles and from a controlled mobile work surface.

Instead, the ion flow is directed to the desired point along with the outlet of the free end of a flexible nanotube carrying ions.

In this case, the free end of the nanotube without physical contact is surrounded by a deflection system that includes one or several, in particular according to option 2, a pair of vertical and a pair of horizontal electromagnets located in the horizontal plane.

Electromagnets must be active and can be of any shape.

In this case, nanotube 2 is at least one hollow carbon or protein nanoscale tube, which has one or several layers, shells with different properties, in particular, when

- 1 015720 using tubular viruses as an ion guide, their body is covered with metal, creating, in particular, a gold shell.

Moreover, nanotube 2 is at least one colossal carbon nanotube with a giant diameter of 40 to 150 microns.

At the same time, the cartridge case K is technologically open by any effective method for entering inside its laser beam L1 from the laser irradiator L to vaporize the ion material ΙΜ located inside the cartridge K, at least one from each L, L1, L.

In this case, the cartridge housing K is technologically open for insertion and fixing inside it by any active method of at least one nanotube 2.

List of drawings

In FIG. 1 shows the basic design of a device for implementing the invention;

in FIG. 2 is a diagram of a laser evaporator;

in FIG. 3 - option 2 of the electromagnetic system deviation of the ion flow control device with;

in FIG. 4 is a connection diagram of a fastening element of a nanotube and a cartridge;

in FIG. 5 is a diagram of the interaction of structural elements of the device with the electromagnetic deflection system;

in FIG. 6 is a diagram of a node for the interaction of electric voltage with ions leaving the nanotube for converting them into atoms with an electromagnetic deflection system;

in FIG. 7 is a diagram of an ion flow control device in combination with a system for moving the entire structure along the оси axis relative to the substrate;

in FIG. 8 is a diagram of an ion flow control device as a structural member of a rotary machine of a carousel type.

An example embodiment of the invention

The ion flow control method is carried out (Fig. 1) as follows: the ion flow 1 is introduced into the inlet 5B of the end 5A of the flexible hollow nanotube 2 fixed by the fastening element 4, while the outlet 5b of the free end 5a of the flexible nanotube 2 is physically moved by the acting actuators, in at least one, in particular three, measurements along the axes of the coordinate system ΧΥΖ, within the boundaries of the region of motion of the free end and from the inside of the nanotube, the ion flux is directed to any given point in the region movement.

The ion flow control method is carried out by a device that operates as follows.

The laser emitter b by the laser beam b1 evaporates the ion material ΙΜ fixed inside the chamber of the transparent block-cartridge K, and converts it into an ion cloud 1m (Fig. 4, 5).

The ion cloud 1m is separated by a polarizing electric voltage I1 into individual ions, which are collected near the surface electrode B. The polarity and magnitude of the voltage I1 depend on the type of ions.

The pressure of the ion cloud 1t in the chamber of the cartridge K introduces the ions of the evaporated ionic material вход into the inlet 5B of the fixed end of the nanotube 5A, fixed by the fastening element 4 in the lower part of the chamber of the cartridge K.

The pressure also pushes ions through the internal cavity to the outlet 5c of the free end of the nanotube 5a, which is located at a given point in the region of motion 6 above the table 8 with the substrate P. Also, the nanotube 2, in particular as option 2 (Fig. 3, A-A) , give the properties of a magnet, while the magnetic field X-SEVER-8-SG is placed along the body of the free end of the hollow nanotube 5a, while an ion stream 1 is introduced into its inlet 5B and sent to any given point located in the region of motion 6 of the free end 5a of the output a part 5c of nanotube 2, the free end 5a of which is without physical contact surrounded by electromagnets (Fig. 5, A-A) 3A, 3a, 3B, 3b, which are connected to the control voltage elements I3A, I3a, I3B, I3b. At the same time (Fig. 5, A-A), these changing voltages I3A, I3a, I3B, I3b change the magnetic field of the coils of electromagnets 3A, 3a, 3B, 3b, which affect the magnet N-SEVER-8-YG at the free end 5a of the nanotube 2 and its free end 5a is deflected by physically moving its outlet 5c in space within the boundaries of the region of motion 6 of the free end of the nanotube 5a. In this case, a working material 1t is applied to the substrate P, the ions of which are converted into 1tA atoms if necessary, for this they act (Fig. 6) on ions with an electric voltage of I2, and the polarity and magnitude of the voltage of I2 depends on the type of ions and the requirements of the task, such Thus, they control the 1t ion flux or 1tA atomic flux, which is removed from the outlet of the free end of the flexible nanotube, and purposefully (Fig. 7) model the model, if necessary, layer-by-layer in three dimensions along the axes of the coordinate system пере, placed (Fig. 7 cm λΐ, λ11) up or down or placed on the plane (Fig. 7 cm λ12) on a substrate P, which is placed on a metal table 8, which, as an element, can be included in the design of a rotary machine of the carousel type (Fig. 8 )

- 2 015720

In this case, the polarity and magnitude of the voltage I2 depends on the type of ions.

In this case, the polarity of the electric voltages W, I2, IZ on the device is determined by the ionic material ΙΜ depending on what is applied to the substrate — anions or cations.

At the same time, if necessary, they model a complex model in three dimensions along the axes of the coordinate system ΧΥΖ, for this, in particular, they can use rotary multi-tier machines of the carousel type (Fig. 8) containing a rotary lifting tier 7, guiding the movement along the Ζ axis of the lifting tier 8, a rotary fixed tier 9, an electric motor 10, a high-precision worm gear mechanism 11.

With their help, the necessary cartridge is selected, which is lowered, lifted, and the necessary ions are inserted into the simulated object, the base of which is placed on the substrate P, which is installed on a metal table 8, which are used as a bed for multi-tier rotating cartridges.

As a result, as a result, control of the ion flux in the three-dimensional direction is achieved.

The ion flow control device comprises (Fig. 5) a cartridge K, a laser emitter b, an emitter beam b1, an ion material ΙΜ, an ion cloud 1m, a polarizing voltage I1, a surface electrode B, an ion flow 1, a nanotube with a constant electric charge, voltage 2, nanotube fastening element 4, fixed end of nanotube 5A, free end of nanotube 5a, supporting magnet Y-SEVER-8-UG, input, input into the hole of the fixed end of nanotube 5B, exit, exit from the hole of the free end of nanotube 5v, alternating voltage II, the control electric voltage IZA, IZA, IZV, IZI, elements of the electromagnetic deflecting system (Fig. 5), in particular electromagnets ZA, Za, ZV, Zb, and (Fig. 7) 10, 11, which move the hole of the free end of the nanotube 5c along the ΧΥΖ axes, substrate P for modeling, ion deposition, desktop 8.

As a result, as an effective result, in particular, the following processes occur: deposition of atoms of ionic material as a result of physical sputtering and interaction of ions with the substrate material; integration of various materials in one structure; designing a new material by sequentially forming a structure from ions of the required material.

In particular, in the framework of the considered example of the device, after the deposition of atoms of the ionic material on the substrate and placing them in the right places, the cartridge is changed and the atoms of another ionic material are placed in the right places to the previously installed atoms.

The number of cartridges in this embodiment of the device depends on the physical composition of the materials of the designed product.

Thus, the authors propose a new method for controlling the ion flux, which is carried out by deflecting the displacement of the spatial position of the free end of the flexible nanotube, which carries the ion flux.

This method of controlling the flow of ions and the device for its implementation, which are the object of this invention, can be industrially used in nanoelectronics, in chemical production, in medicine, in military equipment, in photography and other fields of physics and chemistry.

For the ion flow control method, any known nanotube, in particular a nanocone, or another protein or carbon frame structure, is used.

Instead of the already known methods for controlling the flow of ions and the devices associated with such methods, this invention allows the use of a new, simpler method and new devices of an efficiently simplified design, with less need for expensive materials, lower cost, efficiently possessing greater speed, productivity and greater accuracy.

Using this invention, for example, in nanoelectronics, it is possible to create an architectural ionic structure in a multi-storey volumetric manner using a layer-by-layer object of any complexity of properties, in particular nanoscale volumetric computer memory cells, nanoscale radio tubes, and most importantly, connect software to the process of creating nano-objects.

Accessibility to the construction of the ionic structure in 3 dimensions opens up new possibilities for researchers and technologists.

Material scientists can now model not only on the surface, but also form the morphology of multilayer structures.

With the help of this invention, the technologist can simulate an object in layers, if desired, layer-by-layer changing its properties.

Thus, this invention is an ideal tool for ion implantation, modeling the structural properties of polycrystalline objects and establishing the correspondence of their structure with given theoretical models.

This method and ion flow control device opens up new possibilities in various industrial fields, where further progress requires the creation of 3-dimensional structures or functional blocks with nanometer dimensions.

Claims (8)

1. A method for controlling the ion flux, in which the ion flux is introduced inside the inlet of the fixed end of the flexible nanotube fixed by the fastener, the free end of which has the properties of a magnet, affect the free end of the nanotube with electromagnetic fields so that the outlet of the free end of the flexible nanotube is physically deflected moves in space in at least one direction within the boundaries of the region of motion of the free end, while changing the spatial position the outlet opening of the free end of the nanotube, and the ions introduced into the nanotube are displayed at a predetermined point located in the region of motion of the outlet of the free end of the nanotube. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one nanotube initially has the properties of a magnet or has a sprayed layer in the form of a magnet shell, the poles being located along the nanotube, while the nanotube is a hollow carbon or protein tube that has one or more layers in the form of shells with various properties. 3. The method according to claim 1, in which a laser emitter is used to evaporate the ionic material fixed inside the chamber of the transparent cartridge block to form the ion cloud, wherein the ion cloud is separated by polarizing electric voltage into individual ions that are collected near the surface electrode, and then Under the action of the pressure of the ion cloud in the chamber of the cartridge, the ions of the evaporated material are introduced into the inlet of the end of the nanotube fixed in the lower part of the chamber of the cartridge and the ions are pushed through cavity to the outlet, while using electromagnetic coils connected to electronic control elements, the position of the free end of the nanotube is changed and a working ionic material is deposited on the substrate, whose ions are converted into atoms, if necessary, with the polarity and magnitude of the electric voltage when it is exposed to ions depends on the type of ions and the requirements of the task, while the polarity of the voltage on the cartridge is also determined by the ionic material depending on th, that is applied onto a substrate - anions or cations. 4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the layers are used to model the model in three dimensions along the axes of the coordinate system ΧΥΖ, for this purpose, electromagnetic means are used to deflect the outlet of the free end of the flexible nanotube, which is moved back and forth, left and up -down, while using rotary multi-tier machines of a carousel type, containing a rotary lifting tier, planks-guiding movements along the Ζ axis of the lifting tier, a rotary fixed tier, an electric motor, a high-precision worm gear -screw mechanism, wherein the selected desired cartridge which is run-ups, and output layers inserted necessary ions in a simulated object, whose base is positioned on a substrate, which is mounted on a metal table. 5. A device for implementing the method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising a desktop, a substrate, a flexible nanotube, a fastener fixing the inlet hole of the end of the nanotube, and a magnet mounted on the free end of the nanotube, along it near the outlet of the nanotube, and at least one electromagnet in the form of a coil with a core and means for applying a control voltage to the coil. 6. The device according to claim 5, characterized in that it additionally includes a laser emitter, cartridge, ionic material and surface electrode. 7. The device according to any one of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that the nanotube has the form of a nanocone, nanoshell or nanoshelix and is made of carbon or has the form of a coaxial nanocable, the insulator shell of which is a metal oxide film. 8. The device according to any one of claims 5 to 7, characterized in that the nanotube is a hollow protein nanotube, such as a tubular virus, the shell of which is coated with a metal oxide film consisting of at least one layer.