EA010454B1 - Method for playing interactive games and system for carrying out said method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to methods for organising games, in particular to methods and systems for organising interactive games, lotteries and sports pools. The inventive method for playing interactive games consists in using, by each, for example sports pool participant (5), an individual storage device (6) comprising a memory (10) embodied, for instance, in the form of a removable data carrier (149) and a timer (11) coupled thereto, which are connected to a microprocessor (8) and to an information output device (12) consistent with a data retrieving and processing center (8) provided with an exact time sensor (66). The inventive system for carrying out said method also comprises several auxiliary exact time sensors (45) and auxiliary storage devices (46) which are connected, via a data driver (47), to means (48) for computing time parameters of identification time intervals and to a database preparation means (49) which are coupled to said data retrieving and processing center (8).

Description

State of the art

Currently, there is a known method of conducting interactive games, based on the use by each of its participants of an individual memory device (IZU), designed to simultaneously memorize the time data of the N timer in memory for identification periods, as well as generated by the participant through the relevant information input device I * (i.e., the information I * related to this interactive game) and the calculation in the central computer of the moments of time of its recording after the transfer of time timer data via a reverse communication channel, for example, telephone, as well as in processing relevant information I * recorded in an individual memory device, for example, by comparing it in a central computer or in a data processing center of a subscriber station with true information I relating to a certain identification period of time an interactive game, and associated with the occurrence of an event having an event start time and an end time (Australian Patent No. 757751, cl. A63P 003/06, 2003).

This method is implemented by means of a system containing one or more sources of true information I, associated, for example, with participants on a shared access broadcast channel including a display device or an audio data output device, and a data collection and processing center (DPC) containing an accurate time sensor connected to a centralized data processing means, made, for example, in the form of a central computer and intended, in particular, for processing recorded in an individual a storage device for relevant information I * located within the identification time intervals and connected via a data channel to one or more subscriber stations, each of which includes data processing means, each of the above participants having an individual storage device containing memory, as well as a related timer connected to the microprocessor and to one or more input devices and output devices, while the data collection and processing center and Bondent points have a means of output through a reverse communication channel, for example telephone, containing data from the memory of individual memory devices and temporary N timer data via one of the output devices.

The disadvantage of this, as well as other similar known systems (international application \ UO 97/20275, class A63P 3/06, 1997, US patent No. 5073931), is that before each interactive game (or in the process of its implementation) must be recorded in the memory of an individual storage device, it is usually a complex code. This limits the widespread use of such systems, because, firstly, the interactive game itself often includes several games (for example, an interactive game in the form of a sports tote, which has different rules for conducting: double express and triple express), which makes it difficult to classify games when entering their codes, and secondly, the need for them to be memorized and entered into the memory of an individual memory device during fast-paced events. In addition, the need to enter the game code virtually eliminates the possibility of participating in several games simultaneously. Another drawback of such systems is the need to save time parameters of identification time intervals during which it is possible to record relevant information I * in the memory of an individual memory device in the same data collection and processing center in which the time of this recording is calculated and processed. This greatly complicates the construction of the system for those cases in which the time for possible recording of relevant information I * in the memory of an individual memory device is set for each game by independent operators located in different places outside the data collection and processing center. This is because it is almost impossible to fix and remember the time parameters of the identification time intervals using only an accurate time sensor located in the data collection and processing center due to various delays associated with the propagation of the signal from the game operator located, for example, at the venue, to the data collection and processing center. In addition, the direct installation of the very connection of the game operator, located, for example, at the stadium, with the data collection and processing center may in some cases be impossible.

A disadvantage of the known systems is also the unresolved number of issues related to the principles of the formation of identification time intervals related to dynamic or unexpected events occurring during the game. So, in US patent No. 5073931, the process of forming the beginning of Τι (time to ask the first question) and the end of T ₃ (time limit for answering the asked first question) of the identification (game) time interval (i.e., such a period of time between Τ ₁ and Τ ₃ that when finding the time for an answer to a given question in it, the identification of the correspondence in time between a question and an answer is positive) is associated only with a pre-prepared question related to an interactive game consisting of several pre-prepared

- 1 010454 questions. Another disadvantage of the known systems is that none of them has resolved the issue of excluding the duration of the identification time period (IPV) for the final result of processing the recorded information (for example, in the form of an answer to the question posed) in the individual storage device of relevant information I *. Obviously, without solving this problem, it is impossible to obtain the correct results of an interactive game after processing the relevant information I * recorded in the individual memory device. This is explained by the fact that two identical forecasts recorded in two identification time intervals with different ending times are not equivalent, since the difficulty of guessing the outcome of events increases with increasing duration.

Of the other drawbacks of systems in which the calculation of the exact time T (1 *) of recording relevant information I * associated with a game event is carried out after it is carried out in a central computer using the time data of N timers included in individual memory devices, there is a lack of an algorithm in them calculating the time T (1 *) of recording information, taking into account the influence of various destabilizing factors, in particular temperature, on the time parameters of the N timer, as well as the influence of the time instability of the timer on them. This reduces the accuracy of calculating the time T (1 *) of recording relevant information I *, since when it is implemented, the calculated value of time T (P) is increased by the value UxT _b depending on the relative time error Υ of the timer and the storage time Τι of relevant information I *, those. Τ ^ Ρ ^ Τ ^^ + ΥχΤβ where ТЖ *) is the time calculated taking into account the value of Υχ ^. The advantage of calculating the time T (P) taking into account the relative error Υ lies in the fact that the obtained value ТЖ *) during the time Т _{t of} storage I * cannot under any circumstances be reduced by a participant in the interactive game due to the relative error Υ with a negative sign, for example Υ = -0.000016, or with a positive sign. It can be noted that the choice of the sign of the relative error Υ in determining the value of Υχ ^ depends on the formula for calculating the time T (P). At the same time, the aforementioned decrease in the accuracy of the calculation of TG *) is due to the fact that under normal conditions of storage of relevant information I * the value Υχ ^ can reach sufficiently large values. This is primarily due to the large temperature range at which an individual memory device can be operated. Thus, with the possible temperature range from -30 to + 50 ° C and for a conventional crystal controlled timer frequency temperature coefficient relative error of ± 0,05h10 ^-6 1 / deg negative component values Υ can reach 80h0,05h10 ^-6, te . to reach values of the order of 0.5x10 ^-5 , which in some cases is unacceptable, since with a long period of storage of relevant information I * the value ΥχΤI can reach very large values. Let, for example, the real relative time error of the timer be 0.4x10 ^-5 , and the previously declared ± 0.4x10 ^-5 . Then, for a ten-day storage period (Tg = 10 days) I *, the real increase in the calculated time T (P) will be ΥχΤI = [| -0.4χ10 ^-5 | + (0.4χ10 ^-5 )] χ10 days864000 s = 6.912 s. This virtually eliminates all interactive games related to writing I * relevant information. However, there is currently no way to reduce the ΥχΤ _I values in the above systems, which are not associated with increasing the time stability of timers due to the rise in price of individual storage devices.

Common disadvantages of all known systems using individual memory devices include the lack of the possibility of participating in various interactive games and sports sweepstakes without transferring relevant I * data to the data collection and processing center. This limits the participation in such events of those participants who do not want publicity or their winnings, or the fact of their participation in the game. Another disadvantage of the known systems is that with a large number of participants in gaming events, problems may arise in transferring relevant information I * through the reverse communication channel to the data collection and processing center. In addition, there may be large delays in transmitting a signal through the reverse communication channel, affecting the accuracy of calculating the recording time T (P) I *, and when the participants of interactive games are very far from the data collection and processing center. Other disadvantages of the known systems will be discussed in the further description. In accordance with the stated objective of the present invention is to remedy the above disadvantages.

Disclosure of invention

The main tasks to which the invention is directed are eliminating the need to enter an individual memory device into the memory while playing its code and constructing such a system that makes it possible to participate in interactive games of any number of game operators located outside the data collection and processing center. In addition, the objective of the invention is to develop such principles for the formation of identification time intervals that can be used during dynamically developing events, for example, sports competitions. The invention also includes the development of such a method for calculating the time TG *) of recording relevant information I *, in which the value ΥχΤ _I can be significantly reduced without changing the value of the relative error Υ characterizing the quality of the timer.

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The solution to these problems is achieved by using a method of conducting interactive games based on the use by each of its participants of an individual memory device, each of which has a corresponding serial number, input and output device, as well as a timer associated with memory and a microprocessor, and designed to simultaneous storing in memory during identification periods of time the timer data, as well as generated by the participant through the relevant information input device Rmacii, and calculation in the data collection and processing center of the moments of time of its recording after the transmission of the timer time data through the reverse communication channel, as well as in the processing of relevant information recorded in the individual memory device, for example, by comparing it in the data collection and processing center or in the data processing facility of the subscriber station with true information related to a specific identification period of time of the interactive game, and associated with the occurrence of any event that has time for the beginning of the event and the time of its end. At the same time, for a specific interactive game, at least one subscriber station generates the time parameters of the event identification time intervals by calculating them in the time parameter calculator after transmitting the event start time or its end time to it, the latter being generated by the data shaper after interacting with him auxiliary storage device connected to the auxiliary sensor accurate time. In addition, such rules are established for a specific interactive game to generate relevant information during identification periods of time, during which, for example, in a subscriber station data processing means, it is assigned by allocating the corresponding serial numbers of individual storage devices to the above-mentioned specific interactive game.

The invention also discloses such principles of the formation of gaming time intervals that can be used during dynamically developing events, for example, sports competitions. The invention also describes a universal method for quantitatively calculating the effectiveness of predicting the outcome of virtually any sporting event, regardless of its duration.

Other features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the detailed description, as well as from claims 1-56 of the claims.

Brief Description of the Drawings

The invention is illustrated by the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 depicts a generalized diagram of a system for conducting interactive games;

FIG. 2 shows a diagram of an individual storage device;

FIG. 3 depicts the appearance of a first embodiment of a wristwatch having an individual memory function;

FIG. 4 depicts the appearance of a second embodiment of a watch;

FIG. 5 depicts a first embodiment of a system block diagram;

FIG. 6 depicts a second embodiment of a system block diagram;

FIG. 7 depicts a block diagram of a source of true information;

FIG. 8 shows an embodiment of a block diagram of a subscriber station;

FIG. 9 depicts a first embodiment of a graphic object displayed in a system for conducting interactive games;

FIG. 10 depicts a second embodiment of a graphic object;

FIG. 11 depicts a third embodiment of a graphic object;

FIG. 12 shows a connection diagram of an individual memory device to a television receiver;

FIG. 13 is a flowchart of an identification time signal processing signal; FIG. 14 is a flowchart of a signal processing algorithm associated with a game;

FIG. 15 depicts the appearance of a television receiver with built-in individual storage device;

FIG. 16 depicts the appearance of an individual storage device;

FIG. 17 depicts the appearance of a universal smart card;

FIG. 18 depicts the appearance of a smart card designed to participate in an international environmental lottery;

FIG. 19 depicts the appearance of an individual memory device with a universal smart card inserted in it;

FIG. 20 depicts a block diagram of an apparatus for measuring temporal parameters of an individual memory device;

FIG. 21 depicts a third embodiment of a system block diagram;

FIG. 22 depicts a fourth embodiment of a system block diagram;

FIG. 23 depicts a fifth embodiment of a system block diagram;

FIG. 24 is a flowchart for recording relevant information;

FIG. 25 shows a diagram of an algorithm for generating identification time intervals;

- 3 010454 of FIG. 26 depicts a diagram of an interaction algorithm of a data collection and processing center and a subscriber station;

FIG. 27 shows graphs of identification time intervals;

FIG. 28 is a diagram of a first algorithm for processing relevant information recorded over an identification time period;

FIG. 29 is a flowchart of a final processing algorithm;

FIG. 30 is a diagram of a second algorithm for processing relevant information recorded over an identification time period;

FIG. 31 depicts the coordinate axis 0d;

FIG. 32 depicts a flow diagram of an individual storage device;

FIG. 33 depicts a diagram of the algorithm of the installation for measuring the time parameters of an individual storage device;

FIG. 34 is a diagram of a first recording time calculation algorithm; FIG. 35 is a diagram of a second recording time calculation algorithm; FIG. 36 is a diagram of a third recording time calculation algorithm; FIG. 37 depicts a block diagram of a system for conducting interactive sports games; FIG. 38 is a block diagram of a system for calculating ratings of radio and television channels;

FIG. 39 is a flowchart of a rating scheme for television channels.

The best embodiments of the invention

In describing the best options for systems that implement this invention, we will use the acronym UIS to denote them. This abbreviation is made up of the first letters of the following full name of the system that implements this invention: Universal Game System (UIS). Moreover, for the purpose of convenience of considering the description, in the future, all abbreviations following the underlined words will refer to their initial letters. In FIG. 1 TV 1, radio 2 and a personal computer (PC) 3 connected to the Internet perform the functions of visual and acoustic display devices of true information (ISI) Ι (Μ) = Ι ₁ (Μ) + ... + Ι _η (Μ) + ... + Ι _ζ (Μ), which is a collection of Ζ actions Ι „(Μ) (η = 1, 2, ..., Ζ) or events related to Μ (Μ = 1, 2, ...) the game. The AI source can also be any Μ game, for example, football played on field 4. For example, through TV 1, the participant of the 5 chess quiz can receive information Ι (Μ) about the current chess position Ι _η (Μ) and record in OGG-1che in memory 10 of IZU 6, with serial number k, relevant information (RI) Ι * (Μ, 1 <) = Ι | * (Μ. φ + ... + Ι; * (Μ, 1 <) + ... + Ι, * (Μ). Consisting of a certain number r of records Τ * (Μ, к) related to the Μ game (ί is the record number). By the ί-th record Τ * (Μ, к) can mean, for example, the alleged move in a chess game. b Ι * (Μ, к) is carried out by participant 5 using the keyboard of IZU 6. As will be shown below, its operation is provided by a microprocessor controlled by a special program.The functional diagram of IZU 6 is based on a typical or specialized microprocessor (MP) 8, performing the functions of the control unit and connected through the internal bus 9 with the memory 10, which includes operational and read-only memory (the serial number k is stored in the read-only memory), timer 11, device Displayed (SPM) 12 and a display 13, as which may be used SE display. The power of all the elements included in the IZU 6 is produced from an internal power source (IP). It can be noted that in addition to the keyboard 7, other known input devices (HC) 14 (voice input, etc.) can be used as input devices of the RI. When using smart cards in UIS, IZU 6 contains a smart card connection unit (BPSK) 15, which is a removable storage medium related to the game and containing its own internal memory. One of the embodiments of timer 11 may consist of a master oscillator, at the output of which pulses are generated with a period equal to 0.001-0.01 s. These pulses are fed to the input of one or more counters with a given conversion factor. From the output of the timer 11, the temporary data N, when recorded by the RI participant 5, is transmitted to the input of the memory 10 via the internal bus 9 or via the data bus (with another structure of the IZU 6). As an example in FIG. Figure 2 shows the simplified circuit diagram of IZU 6. The circuit diagram of IZU 6 is made on the basis of a standard microcircuit 16 (типа1) of type АТ89С52 of А1ше1 company. This microcircuit performs the functions of MP 8 and contains a control unit, which is connected through the terminals A0-A7 and matching circuits 17, 18 to the keyboard 7 and USB 12, made in the form of a sound emitter (ZVI) 19 and an infrared emitter (IKI) 20. To ensure operation of the chip 16 uses a quartz resonator (KVR) 21 and capacitors C1, C2. Another quartz resonator included in the master oscillator of the timer 11, is located inside the chip 22 type Ό81387 firm EaNach 8esh1sop6is1og. This microcircuit contains a timer 11, memory 10 and the necessary control circuits, which are connected to Ό1 through inputs ΌΟ-Ό7. All these elements are powered from their own internal source of electrical energy, which is built into the microcircuit 22. Another source 23 provides power to other elements in the presented circuit. The display (chipboard) 13 is made in the form of a standard bse-display, I connect

- 4 010454 to Ό1 through the inputs of BO-B7. Trimmer resistor B is used to adjust the contrast of the display 13. Microcircuit 24, for example, type LМ78 of the company Ναΐίοηαΐ 8ет1сопбис1ог, with one or more sensors 25 of the environment and connected to it, monitors, for example, the voltage and power supply of the microcircuit 16 and temperature d of the housing of the microcircuit 22. If its analog version is used as the microcircuit 24, then when choosing Ό1 it is necessary to provide for the presence of an analog-to-digital converter in it, which converts in the final result temperature etc. into a digital code. If necessary, standard BPSK 15 can be connected to Ό1. At present, a rather large number of electronic products are produced, which are based on similar construction schemes. Such products include, in particular, a mobile phone (MT), a personal digital assistant (PDA), and a wristwatch. As an example in FIG. Figures 3 and 4 show the appearance of a wristwatch 26 having a case with a bracelet or strap 27 attached to it. At present, wristwatches are known that contain all of the above elements 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 (US patent No. 6224254 VA, CL 7 604B 47/00, 1999, US patent No. 6219303 VA, CL 7 604C 11/02, 2000). Consider the features of their implementation directly in the watch 26. The input means RI 1 * (M, k) in them are either the keyboard 7 (Fig. 3), or four buttons 28, 29, 30, 31 (Fig. 4), and in As IKI 20, there is an LED located on the side surface of the watch case 26. As a timer 11 in a watch, you can use either the clock already built into them or a timer specially formed in MP 8. On the chipboard 13 of the watch shown in FIG. 3, a template is shown for inputting RI £ * (M, k) associated with the fourth record (1 = 4) in the memory 10 of a single-digit decimal number, with the number 32 indicating a blinking cursor. In FIG. 4 shows a general view of a watch 26 after writing the numbers 8 in which one of the elements of the power supply 14 is a photocell 33. The watch 26 is transferred from their main time display mode to the operating mode as IZU 6 by pressing the corresponding buttons 28 , 29, 30, 31 or on the keyboard 7. In FIG. 5 presents a generalized scheme of the MIS designed for M interactive games. The numbers 34, 35 denote the sources of AI, which is transmitted to the participants 5 of an interactive game via a broadcast channel with shared access, including a communication line (LAN) 36 and a display device (UO) 37, or through a unidirectional communication channel (ODS) 38. The time of recording RI in IZU 6 is determined by the following formulas in DPC 39, part of the possible composition of which is described in Australian patent No. 757751. The latter has an accurate time sensor (DTV) and is connected to AI 34, 35 and subscriber stations (AP) 40 through the appropriate specialized communication channels (SCS) 41 and the first data transmission channels (KPD1) 42.

Specialized communication channels 41 also provide the connection of AI 34, 35 directly to the AP 40, and the connecting channel (SC) 43 establishes a direct connection between the corresponding AP 40. It should be noted that any structures included in the UIS through at least one of the listed communication channels (theaters, cinemas, bookmakers, authorized payment institutions, banks, railway stations, airports, shops, any vehicles, etc.). The first reverse communication channel (ACS ₁ ) 44 is intended for reading in DSC 39 from IZU 6 data recorded in it. By any term, a communication channel or simply a channel hereinafter means a combination of technical means and physical media designed to transmit information (signals) from a sender to a recipient. The main technical means that are part of the communication channel are true information sensors;

Transmitters

receivers having, in particular, terminal devices;

signal amplifiers;

encoding and decoding devices;

modulators and demodulators;

switches, filters, modems, interfaces, etc.

The hardware and physical environment that propagate the signals from the transmitter to the receiver together form a communication line (LAN). In addition to the above elements, the UIS additionally contains one or more auxiliary sensors of exact time (VDTV) 45, each of which is connected to an auxiliary storage device (VZU) 46. The latter is connected with a data shaper (PD) 47, which, in turn, is connected to means for calculating time parameters (VTOL) 48 game time intervals and to the means of preparing the database (SPBD) 49. If necessary, SPBD 49 and VTOL 48 can be connected through an additional communication channel (DCS) 50 with DPC 39. In addition, PD 47 may life l is connected through a control unit (BU) 51 to one or more shapers of a recording permission signal (FSRZ) 52, 53, made, for example, in the form of character generators type MOSHX from ALop E1ek1goshs Oe81dp8, the output of which, in turn, can be connected with UO 37, with an audio data output device, which can be included in the UO 37, or with an additional display device (DUO) 54. It can be noted that the VZU 46 can be connected with ICI display devices included in OdKS 38. In one of the options

- 5 010454 implementation of the UIS, elements 45, 46, 47, 48, 49 can be located in the IPV database generation point (IPF DB) 55, and as PD 47 there can be an operator interacting with the VZU, VTOL, SPBD and BU through the them control panels. Functions of means 45, 46 can be performed by a computer or video camera with a built-in clock, the current time of which is recorded simultaneously with recording 1 (M), and functions of means 47, 48, 49 can be performed by a computer. It should be noted that the FSHR 52, 53 can be included in the OdKS 38, as well as in the AI 34, 35. In this case, the control unit 51 is connected to the corresponding FSHR through an additional communication channel with peripheral devices (KSPU) 56. Final processing The results of interactive games are produced in a data processing facility (SOD) 57, which is associated with the SPDB 49, and if necessary, with the DPC 39 and the AP 40 through the second data transmission channels (Efficiency ₂ ) 58. If the PfBD And! 1B 55 is located at the location of AI 34, for example, at the location of the stadium, then LS 36 and UO 37 may be absent. In FIG. 6-8 presents one of the options that implements the considered structural scheme of the MIS. In this embodiment, for the transfer of data from IZU 6 on ACS ₁ 44, the method of unidirectional information transfer can be used. In FIG. 6 shows the structure of ACS ₁ 44. It includes ZVI 19; a microphone 59 of the handset 60 connected to the telephone 61; one or more automatic telephone exchanges (PBXs) 62, the last of which is connected via modems (M) 63, 64 to the central computer (CC) 65, which is part of the TsOD 39, and connected to the accurate time sensor (DTV) 66. The Central Committee 65 can enter: uninterruptible power supply (UPS) 67, server 68 on the platform 1i1e1 8TB-5000, router 69 C18co E1y-Voi1eg 2611, one or more workstations (PCs) 70, based on RepNit 4-2800. Associated with the on-demand data processing facility (SODT) 71 and with the PC 70, the modems 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77 are part of the communication channels 41, 42, 50, 58. It should be noted that the CC 65 can perform the functions of the SODT 71, and data transmission from IZU 6 can be carried out without the use of ZVI 19. In this case, the signals generated by MP 8 will be transmitted through interface devices, for example, through an external or internal modem, to the telephone input 61 or to the PBX input 62 without their conversion into a stream of 78 sound radiation. In addition, instead of the telephone 61, an IRI 20 may be included in the structure of the ACS ₁ 44, coordinated in its characteristics with the receiver (Rx) 79 of the infrared radiation stream 80, indicated in FIG. 6 broken arrow. This PFP 79 is connected through the appropriate interface circuit to the Central Committee 65. The transmission signals from the data from the memory generated by the MP 8 can be transmitted in various known ways. For example, when using ZVI 19, information can be transmitted using a three-frequency method. In this case, each data bit is transmitted by repeating a predetermined number of periods having one of the three received audio frequencies. As DTV 66, you can use the receiver IVCh-1. The latter is designed as a microprocessor module and is designed to provide information through the 1ES 625 interface. This device provides information on the current values of the time of day (hours, minutes, seconds) and date (year, month, day) from the reference frequency and time signals transmitted Radio station RBU of the State Service of Time and Frequency of the Russian Federation, operating with a radiation power of 10 kW at a frequency of 66 kHz, and containing encoded information about the current values of time.

In FIG. 7 shows a simplified version of the construction of AI 34 (AI 35), containing a message source in the form of a hardware-studio complex (ASK) 81 connected via a trunk (SL) 82, mixers (MKSh) 83, 84, 85 and a transmitting television station (PTS ) 86 to the television 1. Here, the TCP 86, the radio wave propagation space 87 and the television 1 form a broadcast channel with shared access. The switch (K) 88 provides communication between the message source and the character generator (ZNG) 89. The latter is connected to the VDTV 45, to the VZU 46 and to the FD 47, which can be used as a control computer (UPK). The specialized computer (SPK) 90, which performs the functions of VTOL 4 8 and SPBD 49, is connected to the modem (M) 91, and through the PD 47 to the VZU 46. Through M 91, data is transferred to the corresponding SOD 57, and the modem 92 connected to the ЗНГ 89 is included in composition of KSPU 56.

In FIG. 8 shows a structural diagram of AP 40, made in the form of a specialized enterprise. The latter, depending on the problem to be solved, may include various of the above elements. In our case, the functions of the means VDTV 45, VZU 46, FD 47, SVVP 48, SPBD 49, SOD 57, FSRZ 52, 53 are performed by a universal computer (UnC) 93, consisting of a system unit 94 connected to the control panel in the form of a keyboard 95, and monitor 96. This is achieved by introducing into the composition of UNK 93 a VDTV board, a character generator board of the 81theat A1rya p1sh type from 81teat bab, which performs the functions of the FSHR 52, 53, and the modem board included in the above communication channels. If the AP 40 is made in the form of a trading company that has a cash register (KA) 97 type SV60-01 from ΘΜΚΌΝ SotrotaNop, then the latter must be connected to computer 93 and to a means for reading data (SSD) 98 from memory 10 or from the internal memory of the chip cards. The means for reading data 98 can also be connected directly to the system unit 94. Since the modern cash register 97 is a specialized computer, standard means of reading can also be used as the means 98, for example, when using 32 Mb as an M8 chip card ( 8opu), consistent with BPSK 15, SSD 98 may be a card reader of the type

- 6 010454

Όηζζΐο ип1уег8а1 of the company Όηζζίο. If the AP 40 is made in the form of a cinema with a screen 99 and a video projector 100 coordinated with it, then the latter can be connected with a character generator installed in the computer 93 and performing the functions of the FSHR 53. If the AP 40 is made in the form of a stadium, then the DUO 54 performs scoreboard. If the subscriber station is designed as a hotel, then the functions of UO 37 and DUO 54 are performed by one or more televisions 1 located, for example, in its rooms.

In FIG. 9-11 are some types of graphical objects (GO) issued by the FSHR 52, 53 and indicated by UO 37 or DUO 54. In FIG. 9 shows a changing GO 101, made in the form of a ring 102 of a certain color, in the center of which is located the number 103, which determines the initial coefficient χ, by which the bet of the participant of the totalizator is multiplied in case of a favorable outcome of a particular event. As can be seen from the figure, the change in GO 101 is due to a sequential decrease in the area of the part 104 having a certain color, the ring 102 and an increase in the part 105 of the area of the ring of a different color. The numbers 106 and 107 determine the current coefficients χ by which the bet of the participant 5 of the totalizator is multiplied in the event of a favorable outcome of an event. In the particular case, the coefficient χ remains constant during the shown change in GO 101.

In FIG. 10 shows a changing GO 108, made in the form of a circle 109 of a certain color, in the center of which an image of a trefoil 110 is located. As can be seen from the figure, the change in GO 108 is caused by a sequential decrease in the area of the circle part 111 having a certain color and an increase in part 112 of the circle area of a different color .

In FIG. 11 shows a changing GO 113, made in the form of a rectangle with a fixed height and a variable length. Of the other elements depicted in this figure, rectangles 114, 115, 116, 117, 118 can be noted, inside of which are displayed numbers that indicate respectively: the identifying game code, the time the rectangle 113 appeared, the date the rectangle 113 appeared, the time the rectangle 113 disappeared, and the coefficient χ. The concept of the appearance of the rectangle 113 may also mean the moment of the occurrence of any event entering the M game (referee's whistle, pressing the button of a chess clock, etc.). Here we note that the recording permission signal can be used as an indicator of the coefficient χ current at the current time. From the drawing shown in FIG. 11, it can be seen that if the scale 119 of the coefficients χ is parallel to the rectangle 113, then the left short side of this rectangle will be an indicator of the current value of χ. The advantage of this method of indicating the coefficient χ is great convenience for participant 5, associated with the general assessment of the value of the coefficient χ as the recording resolution signal expires. It can be noted that all of the elements listed here can be used in the process of holding games independently of each other. If you associate an IZU with a visual and acoustic imaging device, then if there is no GO 101-119 at its input, you can automatically block the recording of RI 1 ₁ * (M, k) in memory 10. This simplifies the game process, since 5 precise tracking of the GO is required, for example, on the TV 1. In FIG. 12 shows the connection diagram of the IZU 6 to the television receiver (TP) 120. The control center in the television receiver is a microcontroller (MK) 121. Its functions are to carry out local control from the control panel 122; in receiving, through a photodetector (FP) 123, control information from an external remote control (VP) 124, in highlighting service information, for example, on a television receiver (UOTP) display device associated with video decoder 125, as well as in controlling a tuner 126 (channel selection) and a radio channel 127 connected to the audio decoder 128 and the decoder GO 129. The latter is connected via the bus 130 to the internal bus 9. The RI 1, * (M.K.) illumination on the UOTP is carried out by connecting the MK 121 to the internal bus 9 of the IZU 6 via bus 131. In the absence of at the input of TP 120 signal GO from the output d decoder 129, a digital signal is taken, which is used by MP 8 to block the recording of RI 1 ₁ * (M, k) in memory 10 (action 132, Fig. 13). After the appearance of the GO signal at the output of the tuner 126 at the output of the radio channel 127, either the GO signal itself or its signs appear, which, upon receipt of the decoder 129 and corresponding decoding (step 133), are converted into a digital signal. After it arrives at the input of the IZU 6, the microprocessor 8 generates an unlock signal for writing 1 ₁ * (M, k) to memory 10 (action 134). The operation of the IZU 6 connected to the TP 120 starts after installing the smart card in the BPSK 15 or decoding the M game signal (action 135), which is input to the tuner 126. After that, in accordance with action 136, the rules for the M game are displayed on the FPS, and after pressing the corresponding key on the remote control 124, the menu indication (action 137). The latter includes options for possible recordings that participant 5 can make via remote 124.

In FIG. 15 shows the appearance of TP 120 with IZU 6 integrated into it. The design of the latter may consist of a removable unit (SB) 138 that does not have a keyboard 7, display 13, and BPSK 15 located in TP 120 next to SB 138. FIG. 15, a smart card 139 is installed in BPSK 15. As the keyboard 7, the keyboard of the VP 124 is used, which is connected to the MP 8 through the FP 123, the MP 121 and the bus 131. As the display 13, a plasma panel 140 is used, connected to the MP 8 through the video decoder 125. In some cases, as will be shown below, the source of IPV for participant 5 may also be speakers 141 connected to audio decoder 128. It should be noted that the same

- 7 010454 in the way IZU 6 can be integrated into a radio receiver 2 or a TV 1, while the display VP 13 or the TV screen 1 can be used as a display 13. It should be noted that when using instead of one or two busbars 130, 131 wireless ( IEST wireless technologies, B1is1oo111, etc.) of connecting the IZU 6 with the decoder 129 or simultaneously with the decoder 129 and MK 121 the constructive combination of the IZU 6 and the visual and acoustic display devices of the IIS becomes optional.

In FIG. 16 shows a general view of one of the options of the IZU having a standard BPSK 15. On the front panel of the IZU there is a display 13 and a keyboard 7 made in the form of a typesetting field of non-fixed push-button switches. The control keys, the purpose of which will be described below, include the keys 142 TV, 143 RLLU, 144 T1ME, 145 UT, 146 M. A feature of this IZU provided by the additional program of the smart card itself is that some of the keys 147 located at the location of the smart card are transparent (in another version of the keyboard 7, there may be a transparent window near each key). At the same time, the designations of the function or number are applied to the surface of different smart cards for the key under which they will be located if this smart card is installed in the control unit.

As an example in FIG. 17 shows a universal smart card 148, and in FIG. 18 is a smart card 149 for participating in an international environmental lottery. From FIG. Figure 19 shows that when smart cards 149 are installed in IZU 6, only five keys will be used, by means of which the following numbers can be stored in memory 10: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Smart cards 139, 148, 149 store the amount of money or points, as well as RI F * (M, k) recorded during the game and timer 11 data. You can use several types of similar smart cards with different costs and for different M games. In FIG. 20 presents one of the options for a functional diagram of the formation of a database of time parameters (BDVP) for all IZU after their manufacture. In this scheme Ica 20 associated with photodetectors OP1 150 and AF _2151, the first of which is connected through an amplifier 152 to meter timing (TTI) 153, and the second - to a serving computer (SCs) 154, having a drive for recording disc 156 write once . In this case, the IZU 6 itself is located in the thermostat 155, the internal temperature in which can be regulated by a standard temperature regulator (not shown in Fig. 20). The time parameter meter (IVP) 153 can be made in the form of a standard frequency meter or a standard time interval meter (IVI). As noted, one of the drawbacks of the circuit shown in FIG. 5, is the presence of only one SS1. This is due to the fact that with a sufficiently large number of IZUs, it may be difficult to transfer data from IZU to TsOD 39, for example, due to overload of the Central Committee 65 or because of its great distance from participant 5. To eliminate this drawback, UIS can be introduced local terminals (LT) 157 (Fig. 21), each of which contains a local accurate time sensor (LDTV) 158 connected to a local computer (LC) 159, connected through a communication channel (KC1) 160 to the Central Committee 65, while the input LC 159 agreed through the second reverse communication channel (ACS ₂ ) 161 with IZU 6. Circuit there is a data collection center (DSI) 162, containing a computer for processing RI (KORI) 163, connected through a communication channel (KS ₂ ) 164 with the Central Committee 65 and coordinated through an information communication channel (IKS) 165 with IZU 6. This circuit also includes a center authorization (CA) 166, connected through lossless communication channels (KBP) 167, 168, 169 to the Central Committee 65, LT 157 and to the Digital Center 162, and to IZU 6 through the peripheral channel (PrK) 170. The latter may also be associated with LT 157 by means of a communication channel (KS ₃ ) 171. It should be noted that LT 157, DSI 162, TsA 166 can either be connected with the AP 40, or be a part of them.

As an example of constructing the MIS in FIG. 22 and FIG. 23 presents specific options for its implementation. The communication channel OKS ₂ 161 in the first embodiment is formed by elements 19, 59, 61, 62, 159, and IRS 165 - IKI 20, a photodetector FP ₃ 172 connected to PC 3, the Global Internet Network (GPS) 173 and KORI 163. Channel KS1 160 is formed by elements 159, GSI 173, CC 65. Channel KS ₂ 164 is formed by elements KORI 163, GSI 173, CC 65, and channel KS ₃ is formed by elements KL 159, GSI 173, KORI 163. In FIG. 23, the PDA 174 and MT 175, which are connected to the base station (BS) 176 by means of the radio emission stream 177, are used as an IED. The data Ν, 1, * (M.K.) transmitted from MT 175 are received at the input of the Central Committee 65 through channel OKS1 44 formed by BS 176, the switching center (CCM) 178 and the public switched telephone network (PSTN) 179. One of the functions of the CCM 178 is the connection of BS 176 with other communication services, for example, PSTN 179. Connection KPK 174 is provided by IKI 20, which is part of the infrared port of the KPK. Thus, ACS ₂ 161 will be formed by IKI 20, PK 3 elements (not shown in Fig. 23), LC 159. Channels KS1 160, KS ₂ 164, KS ₃ 171, are formed respectively by the following elements: LC 159, GSI 173, Central Committee 65; CORI 163, ICG 173, CC 65 and LC 159, ICG 173 CORI 163. In FIG. 24 shows the interaction algorithm of participant 5 with IZU 6, which consists in recording (action 183) in memory 10 the values of k * (M, k) by pressing the corresponding button on the keyboard 7, while recording RI 1 * (M, k) is performed only in In the event that after turning on the IZU (action 180) on the display 13 is displayed (action 181) the possibility of recording RI 1 * (M, k) in the memory 10. Simultaneously with storing the value 1 ₁ * (M, k) of the записи-th record, storing (action 184) of the temporary data of N timer 11 used, as will be shown below, in the process of calculating the recording time RI 1 ₁ * (M, k), and further simply k * (M, k). Each time a new record is memorized, 1 ₁₊ 1 * (M, k) (action

- 8 010454

186) the new values of temporary data Ν ₁₊ ι are also stored. All RI 1 * (M, k) can be recorded under the selected participant 5 number M of the game, which can also be remembered. In the first embodiment, the selection of the M number of the game is carried out before recording 1 * (M, k), and in the second, after recording 1 ₁ * (M, k). Setting the M number is done after pressing the button 143. When using smart cards, each of which is intended for use in only one game, setting the number of the game M is not required. The subsequent operation of the algorithm occurs after connecting the IZU 6 to the Central Committee 65 (action

187) and _) - th 0 = 1, 2, ...) the transfer from IZU 6 of the data necessary for calculating in the Central Committee 65 time Τ (ί, _), k) records 1 ₁ * (M, k) (action 188). In the process of implementing action 187, the current time data Ν, 0 is the transmission number) of timer 11, which were transmitted from the IZU, are stored in the IZU. Action 189 describes the processing of RI 1 * (M, k) taking into account the times T (1, _), k), Τ (2, p k), ..., T (r, _), k) recording its terms . Further work of the UIS is carried out in accordance with the flowcharts of the algorithms shown in FIG. 23, 24, 26-28, 30-34, 37. The practical implementation of these algorithms is carried out using special and standard software that is stored, firstly, in memory 10, and, secondly, in read-only memory devices 47, 48 , 49, 57, 65, 71, 90, 93, 97, included in the considered penal system. One of the main ideas of this invention is the formation of an IRS in an unlimited number of AI 34, 35, AP 40 or PfBD IPV 55, and for any number of M games or the actions included in them and computing their time parameters in VTOL 48: time T _1p (M) the appearance of the η-th IRS; time T _2p (M) of the end of the η-th IRS; the duration T _p (M) of the η-th IPV, as well as the establishment for each M game of such rules for writing RI 1 * (M, k) in all or only some of the IRS, in which the latter will relate to this M game. This ensures the exclusion of any preliminary entries in the IZU of its, as a rule, complex code.

In FIG. 25 is a diagram of the algorithm for generating the IRS, the formation options of which depend on the type of event © _n (M) entering the M game η and having, in the general case, 1 _1n (M) time and end time 1 _2p (M) with 1 _p (M) outcome ) For simplicity of the further description, all events will be denoted by the letter хотя, although in the general case, different events must have different notations. Action 190 describes the process of forming a database in MSC 39 or in AP 40 for a database game associated with a part of the rules for its implementation (duration of the game M, number of IRS, method for generating IPV, etc.). If an IRS is created (1 in condition 191) before the nth event © _p (M), for example, the second event (n = 2) in the form of a second free kick in the first game (M = 1), in which it is necessary to guess the result of all Ζ free kicks with by the outcome of 1 _p (M) in a certain football match, in addition to the formation and storing of the temporary parameters of the IIF (action 192) before the above p-th penalty © _p (1) hit, it is necessary to form a GO or an audio signal (AC) in accordance with step 196, the time of occurrence of T _1n * (M) and the end time of T _2n * (M) which are equal to T _1n * (M) = T _1n (M) +1, T _2n * (M) = T _2n (M) +1, where e ΐ - temporary error between the appearance of GO on the means 1, 99, UO 37, DUO 54 and storing in the VZU 46 time parameters T _1p (M), T _2p (M). In addition to GO, means 52, 53, 89, 94 can be formed (action 197) of CO or CO similar to those shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 under the numbers 110, 115, 116, 117. It can be noted here that in the considered option (1 in condition 191) the formation of information identification time intervals (IIIP) can also take place (action 193). The purpose of the IIPV formation is to simplify the game process. So, for example, the beginning and end of participation in it can be indicated by writing during the p-th IIIIIII information 1 _p * (M) in the form of a simplified code, for example, in the form of a single-digit number. If the IRS is created (2 in condition 191) at the moment (or after the moment) 1 _1п (М) of the beginning of the event _{п п} (М), for example, the beginning of the third event (п = 3) in the form of a third advertising insert © ₃ (2 ) in the second game (M = 2), in which for a certain period of time it is necessary to fix the specified number of advertising inserts in the memory of the IZU, then the formation and memorization of 1 _1p (M) in the VZU 46 is done either automatically, for example, by fixing FD 47, which is used as the CCP, _{the 1H} time 1 (2) appearance of each advertising insert or operator 47 through PFs The input through the keyboard 95 of the value 1 _1n (M) to the system unit 94 after, for example, re-viewing the video recording of events © _p (2) on the monitor 96, on which their current time is recorded. Moreover, the time T _1n (M) = T _1n (2) of the beginning of the IIW will be determined in the VTOL 48 in accordance with action 198 according to the following formulas:

T ₁ n (M) = 1 ₁ n (M) -b ₁ , T1n (M) = 1n (M) + and where b1, b ₂ are auxiliary time intervals;

B1> 0, k _2> 0.

The method of forming the time T2p (M) of the end of the IPV depends on the option selected.

In the first version (1 in condition 200), the value of T _2n (M) is formed by calculating it (action 201) according to the formula T _2n (M) = T _{! N} (M) + T _p (M), and in the second (2 in condition 200) - by fixing the time 1 _2n (M) of the end of the event © _n (M) and then calculating (action 202) the associated value of T _2n (M) according to the formula T _2n (M) = 1 _2n (M) -b3 , T _2n (M) = 1 _2n (M) + b ₄ , where b ₃ , b ₄ are auxiliary time intervals, b3> 0, b ₄ > 0. Action 203 describes the formation of GOs, which, in contrast to GOs described by actions 196, 197, should appear on the corresponding UO 37, DUO 54 no earlier than the time 1 _1n (M) of the appearance of the corresponding event © _n (M). In conclusion of the description of this option, we note the events contained in it

- 9 010454 tiya Θ _η (Μ), the start times of ΐι _η (Μ) and the endings ΐ _2η (Μ) of which can be associated with Τι _η (Μ) and Τ _2η ( _:) : the appearance of GO issued by FSHR 52 and indicated by UO 37 included in the broadcast channel with collective access (BCC); the appearance of GO issued by Federal Security Service 53 and indicated by DUO 54; the appearance of sound signals issued by the FSHR and emitted by the device for sound output of data included in the ShKKD; advertising inserts; the appearance of a graphic or sound image present in the advertisement; the appearance of a graphic or sound image that is not present in the advertisement; the appearance of a piece of music delivered to a participant in an interactive game according to ShKKD; the appearance of a predetermined piece of a musical work; the beginning and end of an event included in a certain interactive game delivered to participant 5 by TV 1, radio 2 or PC 3. Moreover, fixing and remembering the beginning of ΐι _η (Μ) and the ending ΐ _2η (Μ) of the event Θ _η (Μ) entering a certain interactive Μ game ) is carried out through the interaction of VZU 46 with AI 34, 35, ODS 38, UO 37, DUO 54 or by simultaneous interaction of FD 47 with UO 37, DUO 54 and VZU 46. If an III is created (3 in condition 191) after the η event Θ _η (Μ), for example, after the fifth event (η = 5) in the form of в _2η (Μ) = ΐ ₂₅ (3) that fell at the moment m variant ΐ _1η (Μ) = ΐ _2η (Μ), i.e. the start time and end time of the event Θ _η coincide) in the basketball basket of the fifth ball in the third game (Μ = 3), in which it is necessary to fix during the basketball match in the memory of IZU 6, the maximum number Ζ of ball hits in a basketball basket. Moreover, the time instant для (ί, к) = Т (п.к) calculated for the η-th IRS (ί = η) (action 188) must be within the limits of the generated IRI, the temporal data of which, in turn, are determined ( action 205) according to the formulas

Τ1η (Μ) = Ϊ2η (Μ) -Ε ₅ ; Τ2η (Μ) = Ϊ2η (Μ) -Ε6; Τ2η (Μ) = Ϊ2η (Μ) + Ε ₇ ; Τ1η (Μ) = Τ2η (Μ) -Τη (Μ), where b ₅ , b ₆ , b ₇ are auxiliary time intervals.

The formation and storage of ΐ _2η (Μ) is performed (action 204) either automatically or by an operator performing the functions of PD 47 by entering ΐ _1η (Μ), ΐ _2η (Μ) into the VTOL 4 8 after re-viewing the video recording of the event Θ _η (Μ ), at which the time of its end is fixed. It can be noted that the automatic generation of the values ΐ _1η (Μ), ΐ _2η (Μ) can be carried out, for example, by performing PD 47 in the form of a standard IR (infrared) sensor mounted on the shield that hit the ball in a basketball basket connected to a computer that performs functions of VZU 46 and VDTV 45. The software of this design is the simplest and boils down to fixing in VZU 46 of the current time from VDTV 45 the moment of occurrence of the output from FD 47 of the impulse associated with the ball getting into the basketball basket. Action 207 describes the formation of characters or numbers that should appear on the respective display devices after the event Θ _η (Μ). In all the options considered, the number of IIE is calculated (actions 194, 195, 199, 206). The end of the algorithm is due to the transmission of data associated with IPV (step 210). The process of forming the IRS can be displayed by UO 37 or DUO 54 by means of various types of civil defense, military personnel, and central defense organizations issued by the corresponding FSHR 52, 53, ZNG 89. Some of these objects are presented in FIG. 9, 10, 11. Once again, we note that due to delays in the propagation of the signal taken from the output of the ZNG 89 through the ShKKD or OdKS 38, the time of appearance and end of the HO may not always coincide with the true values of the times Τ1η (Μ), Τ2η (Μ). Therefore, for a more objective reading by a GO participant, it is desirable to accompany each of them with information on the times Τ _1η (Μ), Τ _2η (Μ). An important feature of this invention should include the possibility of participation in a UIS of a large number of independent AP 40 having операторов game operators that perform the functions of PD 47. This simplifies the construction of the system as a whole, since the calculation of the time Τ (ί, y k) is rather complicated and expensive a process that also requires expensive equipment and a single database of IZU containing the time parameters of their timers 11. The algorithm of actions of the operator performing the function of PD 47 is shown in FIG. 26. After the start of the Μ game (action 211), the SPDB 49 is formed of the time parameters of the IIF and ISI Ι (Μ) (action 212). If necessary, information connected with the electronic address of that AP 40 or AI 34, 35, with which communication will be further established, is transmitted to DPC 39 or to the corresponding AP (action 213). Action 214 describes the transmission through DCS 50 to the input of SODT 71, the Central Committee 65 or to the input of the function SOD 57, 93 of the time parameters of all IPVs or only those related to the game. Action 215 describes the transmission of ISI through DCS 50 to the input of SODT 71 or to the input of their functions SOD 57, CC 65, UnK 93. In addition, through action 215, certain serial numbers can be transferred to IZU 6.

Step 216 describes, firstly, the transfer of the recognition algorithm to these points, during which the ISI Ι (Μ) is assigned to the Μ game, and secondly, the transfer of the processing conditions Ι * (Μ, к). By performing step 217, serial numbers are allocated to those IZUs, calculated according to the time data N of which the recording time Φ * (к, k) of the record Φ * (Μ, k) is inside the IRS transferred in accordance with step 214. After the implementation in the Central Committee 65, SODT 71, SOD 57, SpK 90 or UnK 93 of the necessary requirements for pre-processing recorded in IZU Ι * (Μ, к) related to the execution of the recognition algorithm (action 218) and the fulfillment of processing conditions (action 219) , the transfer (action 220) to AI 34, 35 or AP 40 is carried out at the address of serial numbers previously transferred in accordance with step 213 to the IZU, the time values Τ (ί, y k) and the results of the verification of conditions, from

- 10 010454 rushing to the M game, and depending on the task in the Central Committee 65, SODT 71, SOD 57, SpK 90 or UnK 93, the following limiting conditions that are included in the processing conditions (step 219) can be simultaneously transmitted: serial numbers to those IZU, stored in memory 10 of which RI 1 * (M, k) refers to a specific M game; serial numbers for those IZU, stored in the memory of which РИ 1 * (M, к), related to a specific M game, is winning; serial numbers for those IZUs, which, if selected, are transmitted to the corresponding AP 40. The recognition algorithm (step 218) for establishing the identity of RI 1 * (M, k) in the M game may include the following conditions under which (step 219 ) RI 1 * (M, k) will relate to the M game: setting for a certain M game the code number L 'IPV, while RI 1 * (M, k), all or part of the calculated recording times of which are greater than the code the number b 'of the number of IRS is attributed to the above specific interactive game; formation for a specific M game IIIV, while RI 1 * (M, k), all or part of the calculated moments of the recording time of which are in a given number B of informational IPV, refer to the above-mentioned specific M game; formation for a specific M of the game IIIV, while RI 1 * (M, k) = C ₁ (M, k) + ... + C _H (M) +1 ₁ * (M, k) + ... + 1 _g * (M) all or part of the calculated time points for recording the abbreviated code О _b (M) (b = 1, 2, ..., H) of which are in the given number IN IIIIV, are referred to the above-mentioned specific M game; the establishment of a pre-payment for a certain M game, which participant 5 must make in the corresponding AP 40. It can be noted that in the simplest case, the actions of PFBD IPV 55 to interact with TsOD 39 or with the substitute AP 40 will be reduced only to transferring their electronic to TsOD 39 addresses (actions 213). In this case, action 220 is reduced to transferring all k to all received electronic addresses and по (ί, _), k) calculated by them, and all subsequent processing (actions 214-221) is carried out directly in SOD 57 of the corresponding AP 40. Transfer ( action 220) of the allocated serial numbers k, and, if necessary, the transfer of the values Τ (ί, _), k) that are inside the IPV and their time parameters (the transfer of the time parameters of the IIA to the corresponding AP 40 is carried out if in the latter only processing the results of the game and not GSI memorizing timing IVR) is carried out in one of pp.34, 35, 40 in their previously transmitted in TSSOD (action 213) the address (es). They carry out the final processing (action 221) of RI 1 * (M, k) and the issuance of results for M games by transmitting them to one or more of the marked in FIG. 5 communication channels. The result of such a transfer can be, for example, an indication on one of the display devices 1, 37, 54, 96, 99 of those serial numbers to the IZU recorded by RI 1 * (M, k) in which it is winning. If the AP 40 receiving k, Τ (ί, _), k) or serial numbers determined in accordance with actions 218, 219 of k is a trading company, then the result of the transfer due to action 220 may be the storage of winning k in the memory of UnC 93 or in the memory of the spacecraft 97, and after reading in them with the help of the SSD 98 from IZU 6 the winning number k can be carried out, for example, trade discounts. In conclusion of the description of this algorithm, we note that all actions 211-221 can be carried out only in one paragraph, if the latter performs simultaneously all the functions of paragraphs. 34, 35, 39, 40, 55.

In FIG. 27 shows a graphical representation of the considered algorithms, in which for each of the five games marked on the M axis, the corresponding IPV and IIIP are presented. Suppose that, from one or more of the IZUs, data were transmitted to the DPCS (action 187) for three games, in which the last one determined (action 188) eight recording times (in brackets after designating the recording time, the number recorded in memory 10 of IZU 6 at this point in time), included in three sets: Τ ₁ , Τ ₃ , Τ ₅ , Τ ₈ ; Τ ₂ (2), Τ ₇ ; Τ ₄ , Τ ₆ (8). Suppose also that the operator performing the functions of PD 47 was instructed by DSPC 39 to find a correspondence between the recording times of RI 1 * (M, k) and the game number, IPV and IIII of each of which are shown in FIG. 27 under one of the numbers 222-236.

Moreover, the following conditions, under which RI 1 * (M, k) refers to the M (M = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5) game, were transferred to the DPC from SOD 57 through DCS 50 (action 216). So, the condition for the participation of participant 5 in the first game (M = 1) is to write down the abbreviated code C | (1) = 2 during IIIV 234; the condition for participation in the second (M = 2) and third (M = 3) games is the recording of information during all the IPVs 230, 231, 232, 233 belonging to the second game, or all IIP 228, 229 belonging to the third game; the condition for participation in the fourth game (M = 4) is the recording of the abbreviated code O ₂ (4) = 2 during IIIV 227; the condition for participation in the fifth game (M = 5) is the recording of information for at least three of the four III 222, 223, 224, 225 belonging to the fifth game. From FIG. Figure 27 shows that the set Τι, Τ ₃ , Τ ₅ , Τ ₈ belongs to the second game, the set Τ2, Τ7 belongs to the first game, and the set Τ4, Τ6 belongs to the fourth game. In FIG. Figure 28 shows an algorithm for processing several records related to only one IPV. Using this algorithm greatly simplifies the game process, since even a random error in the recording of RI 1 ₁ * (M, k) in the η-th IPV can be, as will be shown below, excluded during further processing if participant 5 is allowed to form RI from several C _n entries in the η-th IRS. The operation of this algorithm is associated with counting the number C _n of RI records located in the η-th IRS (action 239). In this pre-determined reference number C _1P are in one IPV RI records intended for its handling in a certain game M, wherein when exceeding the reference number C _1H records stored in one IPV produce their reduction by a predetermined algorithm.

- 11 010454

If C _{p is} greater than the control number C] _P and does not exceed the maximum possible number C _{2p of} records in one INV (Yes in condition 240), then if there is a possibility of changing the number of C _{p it is} allowed to form RI (Yes in condition 241) by performing action 242. The latter can consist either in the form of a usual reduction in the number of records according to predefined rules, or in the form of a calculation, for example, of the average value 1, * (M.k.) for all C _n = O (P = 2, 3, ...) records in the p-th IPV, i.e. 1 ₁ * (M, k) = [1 ₁ * (M, k) + ... + ^ * (M, k) | / p. Naturally, the latter procedure for reducing records is possible only if the RI is expressed as a number. If the algorithm has a continuation (Yes in condition 243), then the entire considered cycle is organized for the next IPV (action 244). The inability to change C _p (No in condition 241) may be the case if in the process of processing the results of the game all records made within the same INV should be taken into account or the number Cn exceeds C _2p . All explanations of actions 239-244 also apply to actions 245-250 associated with the processing of e _t records SDM) produced within IIPV. In conclusion of the description of this algorithm, it should be noted that the mode of operation may be provided in the IZU, in which a new RI record overwrites the previous one.

In FIG. 29 shows one of the possible algorithms for the implementation of actions 189, 221 related to the final processing of information RI 1 * (M, k). The latter can be done in any of paragraphs 34, 35, 39, 40, 55 after completing steps 252 to enter 1 * (M, k) information in SOD 57. At the same time, in SOD 57 (input 253) input IsI 1 (M) , as well as the time calculated for the nth INV in accordance with the action 188 Τ (ί, ф к) = Т (п, к) records РИ 1 ₁ * (М, к), coefficient A and the corresponding values of parameters and numbers for each p-th IPV or p-th IIPI necessary for final processing: constant numbers Г _п , b (п), Т _1п (М), Т _2п (М), п, weight coefficients ^ (п), numbers Ζ INV in M game. Further, the process of final processing includes comparing in all IPV information 1 (M) and 1 * (M, k) (action 254) and, if they coincide with a given accuracy, the determination of the differences T _2n (M) -T for all Ζ INV (n, k) and D _n = T (n, k) -T _{! n} (M) (action 255). The determination of the results of the M game can be carried out by calculating a function that depends on the differences D _p , T _2n (M) -T (p, k) for the corresponding IPV. One of the options for its calculation may consist (action 256) in determining for each nth INV in a certain M game the weight coefficient ^ (n) and calculating the above function by calculating the sum of §1 the ratios of the weight coefficient \ Y (n) to the delay value _n between the start time of the corresponding INV and the calculated recording time 1 ₁ * (M, k) in this INV: §1 = А ^ (1) / (Г1 + Д1) + ... + А ^ (2) / (Г _п + D ₂ ) + ... + A ^^) / (T ₂ + D ₂ ). In this case, the time between the moment of the appearance of the first and last term can be limited by the value of T _t , where T _t is the time to solve the problem. In another embodiment (action 190), the sum of §1 can be attributed to the time interval T _t ; to the number Ζ INV, during which it was accumulated, or to the number Ζ * INV, in which the information 1 (M) and 1 * (M, k) coincided with a given accuracy, i.e. §2 = §1 / T _m, §3 = §2 / Ζ or §4 = §2 / Ζ *. The disadvantage of determining the results of the M game using these formulas is that they do not take into account the duration of the INV. Obviously, two identical forecasts 1 ₁ * (M, k) = 1 _{1 + 1} * (M) for Д _п = Д _{п + 1} recorded in p-m and n + 1 INV, having different times T _2n (M ), T ₂ ( _{n +} 1) (M) endings are not equivalent, since the difficulty of guessing the outcome of events increases with increasing duration. To eliminate this drawback, the determination of the results of the M game must be carried out according to the following formula (action 257):

§5 = A {[(T21 (M) -T (1, ^) / ^ 21 ^) - ^^)) 1 ^ ... + ^^) - ^, к)) / (Т2п (М) - T1n (M))] ^{b (n)} + ... + [(T2; (M) -T (Dk)) / (T2. (\ I \\ .. (\ 1)) T; / ζ.

If the result of the game M does not depend on the location of the values of the times T (n, k) inside the INV, then the determination of §6 of the result of the game M can be carried out according to the following formula (action 258):

§6 = A {[(11 (M) - | 11 * (M, k) -11 (M) |) / 11 (M)] ^{b (M)} + ... + [(11 (M) - | 11 * (M, k) -11 (M) |) / 11 (M)] ^{b (m)} + ... + [(12 (M) - | 1 ₂ * (M, k) 1 ₂ (M) |) / 1 ₂ (M)] ^{b (m)} W

Evaluation of the result of the M game on the basis of the calculated coefficient §6 can be, in particular, in such sports (gymnastics, synchronized swimming, diving, etc.) in which it is required in the first performance of the athlete to guess the referee's score 1 ₁ (M ) by writing by participant 5 to the memory 10, 139, 148, 149 of the IZU of the estimated grade φ * (M, k). In other sports, RI f * (M, k) may mean the intended result of the athlete. The transfer of the results of the M game to the corresponding AN 40 (action 259) can occur according to KND ₂ 58 or DKS 50.

As already noted, some participants 5, who know the answer to the question in the M game, are in an unequal position due to the delay τ of signal propagation through LS 36 or OdKS 38. To reduce this drawback, the difference Dp must be determined in accordance with the algorithm shown in FIG. 30. It defines in advance the boundaries a, b of the interval in which the difference D _p can be after its calculation (action 261), for example, in SOD 57. If the difference D _p is within this interval (Yes in condition 262), then for the p-th INV or IINV, the difference value D _{p is} taken equal to bdm) or b ₂ (M) (action 263). Otherwise (No in condition 262), the formula for calculating Dn remains the same: T (n, k) -T1n (M) or T2n (M) -T (n, k) (action 264). Then, as in the previous case, in the absence of other INV (No in condition 265), the results of the game M are calculated (action 267) and output (action 268) via the corresponding communication channel. So

- 12 010454 ZOM, this algorithm for calculating the difference A _p partially equalizes the chances of those participants 5 who know the answer to the question, but cannot get it through the corresponding communication channels for the same time for everyone. Next, we consider the principles of calculating the time Τ (ί, _), k) records 1 ₁ * (M, k) taking into account the operating conditions of IZU 6.

In FIG. 31 shows the numerical axis of the values of the physical quantity d, for example, temperature d of the timing elements of the timer 11, which is measured by the sensor 25, and in FIG. 32 shows a diagram of an algorithm for the interaction of at least one sensor 25 with other elements of the IZU circuit. The idea of this algorithm is to set the values of the boundaries of the intervals of possible states of temperature q, and for each and (u = 1, 2, ...) the region bounded by the above values of the boundaries in which the physical quantity q is located, they calculate, for example , in MP 8 or in microcircuit 16, the corresponding sums of 8 _and time data of timer 11 (or a generator specially created for this), which are stored in its memory 10 and transmitted through USB 12 to CC 65, while increasing the RI recording time calculated in it in proportion to each counted th sum. Before starting to monitor (step 270) the temperature q, for example, of the quartz resonator included in timer 11, it is possible for participant 5 to establish the desired temperature limits of each area by interacting with the keyboard buttons 7 (step 269). Naturally, in this case, in MP 8, a sign is formed for transmission to the DPCS according to which established temperature limits can be set in the Central Control 65. When the readings (or the totality of the readings of the sensors, if there are several of them) of the sensor 25 are outside the limits d3, d4 (Not in condition 271) of the first region (and = 1), the MP 8 starts counting the time data Ν coming from timer 11, and when leaving the boundaries of d3, d4 (Yes in condition 273) of the first area are formed and stored (action 272), the first amount is 8 _b, and when you go beyond d2, d5 (No in condition 273) of the second area (u = 2), the second amount is 8 ₂ (operation 274). When the temperature goes beyond d1, d6 of the third region (and = 3) (Not in condition 275) of MP 8, a zeroing or blocking timer 11 signal is generated, which leads to the end of the functioning of IZU 6 (step 276). All of the steps 269-276 described here can be carried out by executing the instructions of a simple program stored in memory 10, and the results of calculating the sums of 8 _b 8 ₂ can be contained in special registers of the microcircuit 16. In FIG. 33 is a schematic diagram of an algorithm for generating BDF of IZU timers both after their manufacture and during their operation. The practical implementation of this algorithm is carried out using software that is stored, firstly, in the memory of IZU 6, and, secondly, in the memory of OBK 154, and for simplicity in the following description we will use only the frequency £ (k) of the time data change N (hereinafter simply referred to as the frequency) of timer 11. If, in determining the values of Τ (ί, _), k) the period 1 (k) of the change of time data Ν is used, then it is necessary to replace the frequency £ (k) in all formulas with the expression 1/1 (to). The following temporary data should be included in the above BDT: k, £ ₀ (k) or 1 ₀ (k), where £ ₀ (k) is the frequency measured by the IWP 153 at the temperature q (£) (q3 <q (q <q4 ); Y ₀ (k), UDk), ..., Y _and (k), where Y _and (k) is the relative error of the frequency £ ₀ (k) in the u-region. The approximate expression for calculating the quantity V _and (k) can have the following form:

¥ _u (k) = [ _{и u} (k) - 0 0 (k)] / 0 0 (k), where _{и u} (k) are the frequencies measured by the IWP 153 at temperatures g inside the--region.

In assessing each area relative error _and I (a) can be allocated a maximum positive relative error (MPOP) U _and ⁺ (k) and maximum negative relative error (MOOP) Wee ^- (k). Here, as in the rest of this description, the authors consider only errors associated with a change in the frequency £ 0 (k) with a change in temperature q, leaving aside the sources of errors caused by measurement methods, accuracy of the IWP 153, etc. If there are other factors affecting to change the frequency £ _u (k), for example, SP voltage, the sensor voltage using an additional SP and methods known in mathematics calculus of variations, it is possible to determine the values V _and (k) under the simultaneous effect of these factors on the timer 11. Starting (dei tvie 277) forming BDVP due to transfer each DRI in timing timer measurement mode (VPT) in which IKI 20 emits AF readable! 150 pulse flow, the frequency of which is equal to or a multiple of the frequency £ (k) of following data с, taken from the output of timer 11. Transfer to the measurement mode of the CAP can be carried out by acting on the corresponding buttons on the keyboard 7. At the same time, step 277 to switch to the measurement mode The VPT can also be carried out automatically, for example, after installing the corresponding subprogram in MP 8. The latter can be carried out after receipt from OBK 154 through HC 14 of the corresponding signal. Step 278 describes the operation of placing one or several IZUs at once in thermostat 155 and their connection to the IWP 153 and to the OBK 154. If the BDWP is formed for the entire manufactured batch only one IZU, then the above operation means connecting only one IZU from this lot. Action 279 to read the serial number k can be performed both in manual and automatic mode. In manual mode, the reading of the serial number k is carried out by means of an operator who, acting on the keyboard of the OBK 154, writes the serial number k to his memory. In automatic mode, this recording can be done by encoding in the IZU the stream emitted by IKI 20, read by FP ₂ 151 and decoded in OBK 154. Performing action 280 of

- 13 010454 the formation of the measurement mode of temporary data depends on the type of IZU, as well as on the number and - areas. The frequency Г ₀ (к) is measured by the ИПП 153 after the temperature d (Г) is established in the thermostat 155 (action 281), and the frequency Г _and (к) is measured after the temperature d is sequentially set in the thermostat 155, inside and - the region (action 282 ) After calculating in ObK 154 according to the above formulas, in each and - the range of MPOS and MOOP values (action 283), the data set k, Г ₀ (к), У ₀ (к), У1 ⁺ (к), ..., Уи ⁺ ( k) Y1 ^- (k), ..., Ui ^- (k) is placed on the disk 156, which is then read by the CC 65 for input to BDVP stored in the server 68. Step 284 after the temporary connection to the ignitor 65 describes entry CC in BDVP values of the current time data данныхμ present at the output of the timer 11, and the current time 1C, i.e. the time taken from the output of the DTV 66 or LDTV 158 recorded in the Central Committee 65 at the time the current time data Νρ appeared after their (| -1) -th reading. In FIG. 34 is a diagram of an algorithm for calculating the time Τ (ί, y k) of recording RI k). One of the following options for the implementation of this algorithm is performed using software that is stored, firstly, in the memory of the IZU 6, and, secondly, in the memory of the Central Committee 65. If the circuit shown in FIG. 5, then step 285 describes the connection to the Central Committee 65 through OKS1 44 IZU 6, the reading of data to, Ν1, Ν ,, 8i (and the reading of the RI, as will be shown below, is optional) and the formation of the current time T, after _) reading, i.e. time T, DTV 66 recorded in the Central Committee 65 at the time of the appearance of the current time data Ν ,. If u = 2, then after performing step 286 of reading from the server 68 data Г0 (к), У0 (к), У1 ⁺ (к), У2 ⁺ (к), У1 ^- (к), У2 ^- (к), T] -1, Ν] _- ι time is calculated Τ between the last последней and the penultimate (| -1) th data transmission from the IZU to the Central Committee 65 according to the following formula (action 287):

₁ T = [1 / r ₅ (k)] x _(ft] -th _i).

After that, in accordance with action 288, the time T is compared with its limit value T predetermined by the UIS. If the value of Τ does not exceed the limit value of T ^t (Yes in condition 289), then in accordance with action 290, the Central Committee 65 calculates the average value Ha (k) of the frequency of change of temporary data N for time Τ according to the formula ГД ^ Ц ^ Tr), where Tr is the current time of the (| -1) th reading, i.e. DTV 66 time recorded in Central Committee 65 at the time the current time data Yr appeared. If the value Ha (k) are within a predetermined interval, such as [1 + y2 ^- (k)] hG0 (k) <r _a (k) <[1 + Y ₂ ⁺ (k)] KT ₀ (k) (Yes in condition 291), then the calculation of the time Τ (ί, у к) of the recording of RI in accordance with action 292 can be carried out in Central Committee 65, for example, by the formula

T (1,], k) = T _^ - [(Ν _^ -N ₁ ) / Гο (к)] + {[Υ1 ⁺ (к)] (Ν ^ -N1-Β1х§1) / Гο (к) } + [Υ2 ⁺ (к)] Β1х§1 / Гο (к), where Β ₁ = (Ν, -Ν ₁ ) / (Ν _] -Νι), and = 2, Ν |> Ν ₁ .

This formula allows us to calculate the time Τ (ί, y k) of the record through the sum 81, the calculation of which begins after the first (1 = 1) record of the RI. The advantage of this formula is its simplicity, associated with the refusal to calculate the amounts of 81 after each entry RI. Finding the value of G _a (k) outside the specified interval (Not in condition 291) means either a change in the frequency of G ₀ (k) as a result of aging of the time-consuming elements of timer 11, or due to other reasons associated, for example, with improper operation of IZU 6 In any case, a message must be generated (action 293), for example, a sound message, about the need for a new measurement of the frequency Г0 (к) and its entry into the BDVP, and the calculation of the time Τ (ί, _), к) should be carried out according to the formulas, which should provide for an increase in the recording time of RI Ι ₁ * (Μ, k) (action 29 4), for example, due to the term depending on the difference], k) == Τ, - (Ν, -Ν ₁ ) / Γι, (k) 1 | Y _| '(k) | (Ν, -Ν, -Β, <81) / G, (k) + [Y2 ⁺ (k)]>Β.8-1> (k) + - β >>£> (k ) / [Ha (k) -G (> (k)] ² , where β is a constant coefficient.

If the value of Τ ₄ exceeds the limit value of Τ ”(Not in condition 289) or if the current reading time Τμ is absent in CC 65, then in accordance with step 295, when calculating the time Τ (ί, _), k) it is necessary to take into account the long-term instability U ₀ ( k) timer 11, i.e.

Τ (ί,], k) = T _^ - (Ν _^ -N ₁ ) / Гο (к) + [Υ1 ⁺ (к)] (Ν ^ -N1-Β1х81) / Гο (к) + [Υ2 ⁺ ( j)] Β1х81 / Гο (к) + Υο (к) хΤκ, where Τ _κ is the time elapsed since the last entry of Г ₀ (к) into the BDVP.

The end of the described algorithm (action 296) may be connected with disconnecting the IZU 6 from the Central Control Unit 65. The disadvantage of the described method of calculating the time Τ (ί, y k) is the need to connect the IZU 6 directly to the Central Control Unit 65. With a large number of IZUs this can lead to overload CC 65, since OKS1 44 should be physical, and not logical, made, for example, in the form of the Internet. The disadvantage of the latter is the presence of various delays in the delivery of the signal from the IZU to the Central Committee 65, which is unacceptable. In addition, there may be large delays in signal propagation even when participant 5 is very far from Central Committee 65. The solution to this problem is the idea of using LC 159, which should be located near participant 5 and can be connected to Central Committee 65 through any channel, including logical, and with IZU - through only the physical. After connecting the IZU 6 to the LC 159 (Fig. 35, step 297), three main options for data transfer are possible. If the IZU shown in FIG. 16, then to transfer data from the IZU according to the first option (action 298), press the 144 ΤΙΜΕ key, to transfer data from the IUU according to the second option (step 299), you must press the 144 ΤΙΜΕ key two times in a row and to transfer data according to the third option (action 300), press the 142 ΤΚ key. First option

- 14 010454 consists in the transmission of data k, Ν ,, over data by ACS ₂ 161 from IZU 6 to LC 159, the second - data k, Ν ,, C, 8 ₁ and the third - data k, Νρ 1 * (M k), 8 _b Ν ₁ . In all cases, the current time Tu is recorded in the LC 159 Tu present at the output of the LDTV 158 at the time the current time data appears (step 301). The selection of the data set for transmission via KS1 160 from the LC 159 to the Central Committee 65 in accordance with action 302 is made depending on the previously selected option. For the first option, this set includes the data k, Ν ,, T ,, for the second option - k, Ν ,, Ν ₁ , T ,, 8 ₁ and for the third - k, Ν ,, Ν ₁ , Tu k * ( M, k), 81. Performing action 304 in the Central Committee 65 includes storing the values of k, Ν ,, T, or calculating according to the above time formulas Τ (ί, ф к), as well as transferring it from the Central Committee 65 to one of the AP 40 points, ЛТ 157, ЦСИ 162 values of к, Τ (ф, ф к), and, if necessary, 1, * (М. К). Further, in one of the indicated paragraphs, the RI is processed taking into account the time Τ (ί, ф к) of its recording (action 306). After the first two options are implemented in the penal system, the IZU can be connected to KORI 163 and data can be transferred to its input through IKS 165 (action 305) to, Ν ₁ , 1; * (M, k), 8 ₁ (for the first option) or RI 1; * (M, k) (for the second option). It can be noted that in the first embodiment, the data for calculating the time Τ (ί, f k) can be sent from the DSI 162 to the Central Committee 65 through KS ₂ 164. The RI 1 ₁ * (M, k) is transmitted after pressing the 145 ΙΝΡ key, and data transfer to, Ν ₁ , 1 ₁ * (M, k), 8 ₁ - after double pressing this key. The transfer to CA of 166 values of k and Ν ,, and in some cases 1; * (M, k), completes the algorithm (action 307).

In FIG. Figure 35 shows an algorithm for another method for eliminating the influence of the above delays on the formation of a data pair Ν ,, Tu. In addition, when using this algorithm, the return channels OKS1 44 and OKS ₂ 161 can be logical, made in the form of GSI 173. The idea of this algorithm is to create a data pair Yu T, not in Central Committee 65 (act 285) or in LK 159 (act 301), but directly in IZU. To implement this algorithm, an IZU must have a real-time clock (PRT), formed inside MP 8 or built into IZU, but with the possibility of synchronization with DTV 66 or with LDTV 158 through a standard program through the corresponding return channel 44, 161. Suppose that in As IZU, KPK 174 or MT 175 are used, having built-in CRV. Then, after performing step 308 (Fig. 36), due to the connection of the mobile phone 175 to the GSM 173, as well as after its transfer to the data transfer mode fy (step 309), step 310 is performed to synchronize (correct readings) the built-in RTVs with LDTV 158 This synchronization is carried out by means of a standard program, for example, the program Ва1№к 2.0, developed by the company 8ше1Ыид Иесея! It can be noted that the connection of MT 175 to the GSM is also carried out through standard software support \ UAR - the protocol of wireless applications. The program \ BAR of the browser, which allows receiving information from the GPS via radio channels, is stored in the memory of MT 175, as well as in LK 159. At the end of time Τ ₀ (not exceeding the maximum Τ _ιηαχ , i.e. Τ ^ Τ ^) after the end of the synchronization process (Yes, in condition 311), the pair of data Ν ,, T) is generated and stored in MT 175 (action 313). The latter are transmitted through the GSM to LK 159 and then to the Central Committee 65 or immediately through the GSM to the Central Committee 65 (action 314). Simultaneously with the transmission of data Ν ^, Т, any other data stored in the memory of the MT can be transmitted, for example, k, Ν ₁ , 1 ₁ * (M, k). Formation in MT 175 of the data Ν ^, Т) can be carried out in three ways. In the first of them, the current time T) of the RTC is recorded in the memory of MT 175 at the time of the appearance of certain current time data Ν, a timer 11 included in the MT 175. When using the second method, the temporary data Ν is recorded in the memory of MT 175 at the time of the appearance of a certain current time T, CRV. When using the third method, the MP 8 generates a recording pulse, on the leading or trailing edge of which the data Ν ,, T are simultaneously recorded in the memory of the MT 175. Disconnecting the MT 175 from the GSI 173 completes the operation of the algorithm (action 315). It should be noted here that when using special RTCs, for example, quartz thermostatically controlled or atomic, having high frequency stability (Υ = ± 10 ^-10 ... ± 10 ^-11 ), the calculation of the time Τ (ί, f k) of recording RI 1; * (M, k) can be implemented in Central Committee 65, in particular, by the following formula (for u = 1): Τ (ί, φ к) = Nι + Υ | ^- (k) / Τι. where Ν ₁ is the temporary data of the RTC recorded (act 183) in memory 10 at the time of memorizing the RI (act 184); Υ | ^- (1 <) - MOOP of atomic FER; Τ, is the time interval between foy data transfer Ν ₁ in the Central Committee 65 and the last synchronization of the DTV (LDTV) and atomic RTVs. The calculation according to the above formula is made after the transmission of time data Ν ₁ to the Central Committee 65, and the synchronization of the DTV and atomic RTC can be done immediately after connecting the IZU 6 to the Central Committee 65 (action 285). The advantage of atomic CRV is the ability to record the time of recording RI with an accuracy of microseconds, which facilitates the identification of participants in those gaming events in which the winner is determined by the speed of recording RI in memory 10 of IZU 6. If the calculation of the time of recording RI is made using the above formula, then from the schemes algorithms, all operations associated with the following data should be excluded: Ν ,, Tu For example, from the algorithm diagram shown in FIG. 35, actions 298, 301 should be excluded, and in actions 299, 300, 304, 307, Yiu Tu should be excluded

If the calculation of time in the penal correction system is carried out according to the above formula, then the identification process of the ICM (for example, in the Central Committee 65), as well as the RI recorded in it, should be reduced to reading the current value Ν of the time of atomic FWR and its comparison with the time of DTV 66. If the difference between by these

- 15 010454 times does not exceed a predetermined value, the identification result is positive.

Now we give examples illustrating the operation of the described system, a variant of the structural diagram of which is shown in FIG. 37. In this scheme, one of the IPB PFBDs 55 is located inside AI 35, which uses a sports complex that has a football field 316 and tennis court 317, and games with this sport can be broadcast via a messaging medium (ATP) 318. The latter includes includes all the channels and communication lines necessary for the operation of the MIS 36, 38, 41-44, 50, 56, 58, 160, 161, 164, 165, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171. For fixing and memorizing the time _{ί 1η} (Μ) the start and end time ΐ _2η (Μ) of the event Θ _η (Μ), as well as the IS, the operator FD 47 uses a video camera 319 and a personal digital assistant (K PC) 320, i.e. each of these tools performs the functions of VDTV 45 and VZU 46. The VTOL 48 and SPBD 49 perform the functions of SPK 90. The latter is connected to the host computer (GlK) 321, which performs the functions of SOD 57 and KORI 163. In some operating modes of the UIS, this GlK 321 can perform and the functions of the means 45, 46, 48, 49. In addition, each of GlK 321 is included in the OdKS 38 through an integrated TU tuner such as LI TU of the American company ΟιιαηΙι.ιιη3Ό. Ws This tuner provides video capture with saving in LU !, ΜΡΕ6-1 and ΒΜΡ formats. It can be noted that instead of the PDA 320, the operator FD 47 can also use the IZU 6. In this case, the VDTV 45 will include the IZU 6 and LDTV 158, which is included in SpK 90. Of the other elements of the system, the lottery drum 322 included in AI 34 and the incoming in PA 166, bank 323.

Example 1. When describing the first example, we will use IZU 6, shown in FIG. 16, with the following values of temporary data stored in the BDVP:

k = 7954; £ ₀ (k) = 10.025 Hz, at § (£) = 20 ° C; Y ₀ (k) = ± 5x10 ^-10 / day; UG (k) = 10 ^-5 , UG (k) = 2x10 ^-5 at u = 1, d3 = 10 ° C, d4 = 40 ° C; Y2 ^- (k) = 8x10 ^-5 , Y2 ⁺ (k) = 6x10 ^-5 for u = 2, d2 = -15 ° C, d5 = 60 ° C, and for q (£) <- 15 ° C and q (£)> 60 ° С timer 11 is blocked (step 276).

Suppose that the limit value T “selected in the UIS is 500 hours (T, ^t = 500 hours), and participant 5 registered IZU 6 when it was purchased at bank 323. The registration process in accordance with step 284 consisted in temporarily connecting the IZU through ATP 318 to LK 159 and transfer to it the values k = 7954 and Ν, _- v = Νι = 6125 (action 299), while in LK 159 the value of T _is recorded and stored _- 1 = T1 = March 6 00 h 22 min 34.7 from the current time present at this moment at the output of the LDTV 158 after the first () -1 = 1) read. Further, these values of k, T ₁ were transferred through the Union of Right Forces 318 to the Central Committee 65 for their temporary storage. Let participant 5 participate in a sports quiz (Μ = 99), the processing of the results of which is carried out in GLK 321, while his email address tayeg@sotr.sot was transferred to LC 159 (action 213). It can be noted here that all of those indicated in FIG. 26 actions also apply to the circuit shown in FIG. 21, in which the functions of the DPC 39 can be performed by the LT 157, and the functions of the AP 40 can be performed by the DSC 162 or also the LT 157. Also, the processing conditions of the radiation sources (step 216), which consisted of allocation (step 217) and transfer back in GlK there are 321 serial numbers for those IZUs, calculated according to the time data N of which the time T (1, _), k) is located inside the IPV related to the sports quiz. In order to occupy the first place in it, it is necessary during the football match to record as soon as possible in the memory of IZU during the η-th And! 1B with duration Т _2п (99) -Т _1п (99) = 11 s and with time Т _2п (99) = 1 _2п (99) +1 s all events Θ _η (99) in the form of a goal at time ΐ _2η ( 99). Moreover, the implementation of the last ί-th record of RI Η ^ Μ, k) = T; * (99, 7954) = 3 in memory 11 in the form of number 3 during the η-th IRS means fixing the alleged event in the form of a goal. Suppose that only one goal was scored in a match, i.e. Θ _η (99) = Θ ₁ (99), and the moment ΐ _2η (99) = ΐ ₂ ι (99) = March 6, 0 h 22 min, 34.7 seconds after this event was committed (action 204) in SpK 90 by the operator FD 47 after viewing on the camcorder 319 videos with the exact current time indicated on it. Then the values ΐ ₂₁ (99), Σ; * (99, 7954) = 3 were transferred from SpK 90 to GlK 321, in which, in turn, the formation of time parameters of the 1st IPV (η = 1) took place (action 205 ): T _2n (99) = T ₂ 1 (99) = 1 ₂ 1 (99) + 1s = March 8 1 h 13 min 24.9 s + 1 s = March 8 1 h 13 min 25.9 s; T _1n (99) = T ₁₁ (99) = T ₂₁ (99) -11 s = March 8 1 h 13 min 25.9 s-11 s = March 8 1 h 13 min 14.9 s.

After the football match, IZU was second time 0 = 2) connected to LK 159 (action 297) and participant 5 transferred the following current data and data recorded (1 = 1) to IZU during the game (action 300): ^ (99, 7954) = 3, ΝρΝ ₂ = 4040586, Ν ₁ = Ν ₁ = 1768921, k = 7954, §1 = 6534. When this occurred fixation current data 1) = 10 March 16 h 09 min with 54.7 (act 302), removed from the output 158 LDTV, and the transfer to the CC 65 values of I), K = 7954, Ν ,, δ ₁ Ν ₁ . Since the time T ₁ = [1 / £ ₀ (k)] (,, _-- , _- 1) <T ₁ ^m = 500 h, the average frequency was calculated £ _a (k) = ( _{] ]--] - 1} ) / (T _] -T _{] -1} ) = (4040586-6125) / (March 10, 16 h 09 min 54.7 s-March 6 0 h 22 min 34.7 s) = 10.025 Hz.

Since the value of G., (k) satisfies the inequality £ ₀ (k) [1- ¥ ₂ ^- (k)] <£ a (k) <£ 0 (k) [1 + ¥ 2 ⁺ (k) ], the calculation of the time T (1, _), k) = T (1, 2, 7954) records Σ; * (99, 7954) = 3 was carried out in the Central Committee 65 by the following formula: T (1, 2, 7954) = T2 - [(Ν ₂ -N ₁ ) / ί ₀ (w)] + {[Υ ₁ ⁺ (w)] (Ν2-N1-Β1х§1) / ί0 (w)} + [Υ2 ⁺ (w)] Β1х§ ₁ / ί ₀ (k) = March 10, 16 h 09 min 54.7 s- (1 / 10.025 Hz) х (4040586-1768921) + 2х10 ^-5 (1 / 10.025) х (4040586-1768921-6534) + (6x10 ^-5 ) x (1 / 10.025 Hz) x6534 = March 8 1 h 13 min 19.3 s.

Further, this value, as well as the serial number k = 7954, were transferred from Central Committee 65 to LK 159. In connection with

- 16 010454 in that the calculated time Τ (ί, _), j) is located inside the formed IRS, i.e. T ₁₁ (99) <T (1, 2, 7954) <T ₂₁ (99), the serial number k = 7954, RI Ι ₁ * (99, 7954) were transferred to GlK 321 from LK 159 at the address taetet@sotr.sot ) = 3 and the time value T (ί, _), k) = T (1, 2, 7954) = March 8, 1 h 13 min 19.3 from its record (action 220). The final processing of the results of the sports quiz (action 221) was carried out in GlK 321 and was reduced to comparing the time T (1, 2, 7954) with the time T (4, 8, 68574) = March 8, 1 h 13 min 19.6 from writing the number 3 in memory of 10 IZU with serial number k = 68574. The times T (3, 4, 237759), T (2, 2, 899456) records of the digit 3, calculated according to data from other IZUs, were not included in the final processing, as they were outside the temporary IPV generated for M = 99 games . Since T (1, 2, 7954) <T (4, 8, 68574), the winner of the sports quiz was announced to participant 5, having an IZU with serial number k = 7954.

Example 2. In this example, the game is described (M = 3), after which participants 5 are assigned a tennis expert rating of 85. For this, participants must guess the score of any two sets as quickly as possible during a tennis game, that is, . RI 1 * (M, k) = 1! * (M, k) + ... + 1 ₁ * (M, k) + ... + 1 _g * (M, k), which will be processed by action 254, may have the following form:

Ι * (3, 26) = Ιι * (3, 26) + Ι ₂ * (3, 26) + Ι ₃ * (3, 26), where Ι ₁ * (3, 26), Ι ₂ * (3, 26), Ι ₃ * (3, 26) - recorded in IZU with serial number k = 26 accounts of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd sets.

In this case, the time limit for the last record of the current set account should not exceed the moment of its end, while the formation of T _1p (3) and T _2p (3) for each of the Ζ sets (where Ζ = 2 or Ζ = 3) is carried out by the operator FD 47 during his stay near the tennis court 317. The process of forming the IPV is described by actions 198, 202 and reduces to fixing the time of the beginning of 1 _1p (3) and the end of 1 _2p (3) of the 5th set by pressing at that moment the corresponding KPK 320, which in this case is used as a VDTV 45 connected to a VZU 46. The process of ming beginning ΐι _η (3) and one end of _2n (3) of the nth set, and its results, reduced to their recording in the memory of the PDA 320 while watching the game operator PD 47 directly at the point of holding. Fixing ΐ _1η (3), 1 _2п (3) is done by pressing the corresponding buttons of the PDA 206, which in this case perform the functions of the control input of the VZU 46. The formation of the results of the sets is carried out after they are completed by typing the corresponding score on the keyboard of the PDA. Since the time нажатия _1η (3), ΐ _2η (3) of its internal clock is fixed at the moment of pressing the PDA buttons, it is necessary to correct them before the game, for example, using accurate time signals. All subsequent processing is carried out in the Central Committee 65 and GlK 321 after transmitting to them from the CPC 206 the values ΐ _1η (3), ΐ _2η (3) and the results of the played sets, as well as data from IZU 6 of those participants who watched the game on TV 1. The possibility of carrying out the actions described below is due to the fact that the Central Committee 65 and GlK 321 store a package of application programs (1ShP), through which the Central Bank 65 and GlK 321 perform the functions of VTOL 48, SPBD 49, SOD 57, SODT 71. Calculation (actions 198, 202 ) IPV time parameters Т _1п (3) and Т _2п (3) is carried out in GlK 321 according to the following formulas: Т _1п (3) = 1 _1п (3) -3 s; T _2n (3) = 1 _2n (3) +1 s. After the tennis game is over, the FD 47 operator through ATP 318 enters (action 212) into the GlK 321 the accounts of the played sets, i.e. after the whole game, the result of К (3) is stored in the memory of GlK 321: Ι (3) = Ι ₁ (3) + Ι ₂ (3) + Ι ₃ (3) if 3 sets are played and Ι (3) = Ι ₁ (3) + Ι ₂ (3) if 2 sets are played. In our case, the following accounts of the first, second and third sets were introduced: Ι ₃ (3) = 3: 6, Ι ₂ (3) = 6: 4 and Ι ₃ (3) = 6: 1. Then the operator FD 47 performed actions 213, 214, 215, 216, i.e. according to ATP 318, he transmitted to the Central Committee 65 the address of GlK 321, according to which it is necessary to transfer to it all numbers to those IZU, calculated according to which times T (1, _), k) = T (n, k) (action 188) guessed records accounts fell into two of the following three IPV: ТЦ (3) = May 28 19 h 30 min 2 s or in abbreviated form

T _p (3) = 28/02/19: 30.02, T ₂₁ (3) = 28/02/20: 05.05; T ₁₂ (3) = 28/02/20: 10.09, T ₂₂ (3) = 28/02/21: 00.04;

T ₁₃ (3) = 28/02/21: 05.00, T ₂₃ (3) = 28/02/21: 47.07.

After the execution of step 219 related to the fulfillment of processing conditions in the Central Committee 65, the following data were transmitted to GlK 321 (actions 220):

k = 26, T (n, k) = T (1, 26) = 28/02/19: 33.2, T (3, 26) = 28/02/21: 28.52; k = 9743, T (1, 43) = 28/02/19: 38.18, T (2, 43) = 28/02/20: 40.8. The final processing (actions 221) was carried out in GLK 321 in accordance with action 257 of calculation 85. Moreover, for the coefficients A and b (3), the following values were adopted: b (3) = 1, A = 3000. Thus, for a participant having an IZU with number k = 26, the rating value with an accuracy of one unit will be equal to

85 = A {{[T21 (3) -T (1, 26)] / [T21 (3) -T _n (3)]} + {[T23 (3) -T (3, 26)] / [T23 (3) -T _in (3)] W = 3000 [(28/02/20: 05.0528 / 02/19: 33.02) / (28/02/20: 05.05-28 / 02/19: 30.02) + (28 /02/21:47.07-28/02/21:28.52)/(28/02/21:47.0728/02/21:05.00))/2=1348 units and similarly for IZU with number k = 9743: rating 85 = 1745 units.

Example 3. When describing this example, we will use IZU 6, which includes atomic FER with the following values of temporary data stored in the BDVP: k = 1436; Y1 ^- (k) = 0.5x10 ^-10 for u = 1 and -10 ° C <d (£) <50 ° C, and for d (£) <- 10 ° C and d (£)> 50 ° C the timer 11 is blocked (step 276), operating in the atomic ChRV mode. Suppose that the last synchronization of atomic RTVs and DTV 66 occurred during step 279 when registering an IZU in a BDVP at time T = March 14, 15 h 10 min 30 s. The value of time T was recorded in the memory of the Central Committee 65. Let participant 5 participate in a sports quiz (M = 28), the processing of the results of which

- 17 010454 is held in GLK 321, while his email address tag1eg@sotr.sot was transferred to Central Committee 65 (action 213). Also, the conditions for processing RI (action 216), which consisted of allocating (action 217) and transferring 321 serial numbers back to the GlK to those IZUs, calculated from time data Ν _{1 of} which time Τ (ί, _), were transferred to Central Committee 65 ) is located inside one INV related to the sports quiz. In order to occupy the first place in it, it is necessary to guess as accurately as possible the assessment that the judges will give the gymnast after his η-th (n = 1) performance on the crossbar. After the announcement of the referee's score 1 _P (M) = 11 (28) = 9.5 points, the organizers of the M = 28 game located in AP 40 formed an INV (action 212), the time parameters of which are Τ _2η (28) = March 24 15 h 11 min 03 s; Τ _{! Η} (28) = March 24, 15 h 9 min 20 s were transferred to Central Committee 65 (action 214). In addition, a referee score was recorded in GLK 321, as well as a formula for calculating the result of a sports quiz (action 258). Further, the IZU was connected to the Central Committee 65 (action 285) and participant 5 transferred the following data to it: Ι ₁ * (28, 1436) = 9.4; Ν ₁ = Ν _! = March 24, 15 h 10 min 30 s, k = 1436. The calculation of the time Τ (ί, _), k) = T (1, 1, 1436) of the record Ι ₁ * (28, 1436) = 9.4 was carried out in the Central Committee 65 after reading the UG (k) = 0.5x10 ^-10 ( action 286) and calculating Τ] (Τί = Ν1-Τ8 = March 24, 15 h 10 min 30 s-14 March 15 h 10 min 30 s = 80.64x10 ¹⁰ μs) according to the following formula: Τ (ί, _), φ = Ν; + ΥΓ (φχΤί = March 24, 15 h 10 min 30 s + 0.5x10 ^-10 x80.64x10 ¹⁰ μs = March 24 15 h 10 min 30 s 40.32 μs. Due to the fact that the calculated time Τ (ί, _), j) is located inside the generated INV, i.e. Τ11 (28) <Τ (1, 1, 1436) <Τ ₂ ι (28), in GlK 321 from CC 65, the serial number k = 1436, RI Ι ₁ * (28 , 1436) = 9.3 and the time value is Τ (ί, р к) = Щ1, 1, 1436) = March 24, 15 h 10 min 30 s 40.32 μs of its recording (action 220). The final processing of the results of the sports quiz (action 221) was carried out in GLK 321 and was reduced to calculating the value 86 (at A = 10000, Ζ = 1, b (M) = 1), i.e. 86 = 10000 [(11 (M) - | 11 * (M, k) -11 (M) |) / 11 (M)] = (9.5- | 9.3-9.5 |) / 9, 5 = 9789 relative units. Here it can be noted that for a sufficiently large Ζ (Ζ = 30-100), where Ζ is the number of gymnasts' performances, the value 86 can be used as a rating assigned to participant 5 as an expert. The identification of the IUU was carried out in the Central Committee 65 after reading from the IUI the current value N = March 28 18 h 49 min 39 s 2 ms of atomic time of the RTC and its comparison with the current time T = March 28 18 h 49 min 39 s 2 ms 1 μs DTV 66. Since the difference between these times did not exceed a predetermined value of 10 ¹⁰ xT, i.e. | Ν-Τ | = <10 ^-10 χΤ, then the identification result is positive. The latter confirms that IZU 6, from the moment of its registration with the Central Committee 65, was in normal operating conditions.

Next, consider a new way of determining by MIS rating Β _ν y-th radio or television channel (U-th site on the Internet, In the second program, and so on. D.), Connected by direct dependence with a total time T _v view each of the 1 _in = 1 (k ₁ ) +1 (k2) + ... + 1 (k;) + ... participants 5. Here, participant 1 (k ₁ ) refers to the viewer or listener of channel U having an IZU with a serial number k ₁ and included, for example, under an agreement with a specialized company, in a representative sample of volume Ι = Ιι + Ι ₂ + ... + Ι _ν , i.e. I - the total number of viewers (listeners) at the moment in time. At the same time, the latter are included in another representative sample - a potential audience of 1 * = 1 (k1 *) + ... + 1 (to ₁ *), in which participant 1 (to ₁ *) refers to I * included in a representative sample a viewer or listener having an IZU with a serial number of ₁ * but not watching TV at the moment in time. Note that fixing the fact of watching TV is due to the transfer of information from the IZU, which is included in representative sample I. The main idea of the new method for determining the rating K · is to use the total time просмотра _{ν of} viewing (listening) U (Y = 1, 2, ...) channels of a message common to them in the form of advertising inserts. This makes it possible to obtain with great accuracy both the rating of the channel and the evaluation of its effectiveness in advertising. This is due to the fact that existing ratings of channel ratings are measured as a percentage of viewers or listeners of these channels of their total number, which is simply absurd, since one person can be a viewer of several channels simultaneously, even during one broadcast. An embodiment of the MIS block diagram for calculating the ratings Β _ν is shown in FIG. 38. In this diagram, the AP 40, designed to calculate the Β _ν ratings, contains a VZV and VDTV, made in the form of a VCR 324 and a digital recorder 325 with built-in VDTV, and connected to the following display devices that are part of the OdKS 38: TV 326 and a radio receiver 327. A computer with a wide range of functions (KShDF) 328 is simultaneously a VZU 46, VDTV 45 and a display device for the GSI 173. It can be noted that the number of display devices, as well as the means 324, 325, is determined by the number of channels studied. As FD 47 in this MIS version, an operator is used that is associated with a subscriber computer (ABK) 329 that performs the functions of VTOL 48, SPBD 49, SOD 57. If ratings of outdoor advertisements 330 located on a vehicle 331 are measured, then the latter should have VZU 46 and VDTV 45, made, for example, in the form of a PDA connected to DUO 54 located on the vehicle 219 and made in the form of a placard or a simple indicator, the inclusion of which indicates IPV and IIIP. Another idea of the new method of calculating Β _ν ratings using MIS is the use of advertisers' APs in it. These APs can be trading enterprises 332, service provision enterprises 333, cinemas (theaters)

- 18 010454

334 and restaurants 335. In FIG. Figure 39 shows the algorithm for calculating the ratings of Κ _ν V channels after they were watched by participants 5 (step 336) and made according to step 225 of their recording in IZU 6 RI N (M, V, k) = k * (M, V, k) + ... + k * (M, V, k) + ... + T _g * (M, V, k) associated with the appearance of advertising inserts recorded by participant g in the M game on the channel (action 337). Fixation of the advertising insert can be carried out, for example, by writing to the IZU relevant information! * (M, V, k) in the form of any number or in the form of an abbreviated code 6 ₁ (M) predefined for this advertising insert. The further work of the algorithm is due to the action of 338 to form in the ABC 329 BDVP containing the values of T _1p (M, V) and T _2p (M, V) IPV for all advertising inserts included in the V channel й, according to which Κ _{ν is} calculated, as well as ISI k ^ M, V, k), which must be recorded during the IPV IPO. It is important to note that Ζ advertising inserts include only those that are used in the Κ _ν calculation below. These advertising inserts can have special designations ξ (Υ), which in some cases, according to the rules of the M game, must be fixed in the IZU. The formation of IPV BDVP is carried out by implementing in AbK 329 one of the actions 198, 201, 202, 204, 205, where 11 _P (M) = 11 _P (M ^, 1 _2n (M) =! _2n (M ^) is the start time and the end time of the appearance of the advertising insert. The fixing of these times is provided by the operator FD 47 after viewing or listening to the recorded information by means of 324, 325 and 328 ISI I _ν (M) = I ₁ (M, V) + ... + I _η (M, V ) + ... + I _ζ (M, V), where k ^ M, ^ is the information related to the advertising insert on channel V. Of the other methods of forming the BDV, one can note its creation by reading the AbK 329 from a removable data carrier (flash memory card the number, magnetic disk, etc.), belonging to the V channel, of the values 1 _1n (M, ^, 1 _2n (M ^. After the appearance of the advertising insert at the time moment 1 _1n (M ^, it is fixed in the memory of IZU 6 for Then, participant 5 can switch to another channel, continue watching (listening) to the same channel, or transmit to DSC 39 time data and RI to * (M, V, k) stored in the memory of the IZU. The reading of these data, as well as the calculation of the times T (1, _), k) of the recording of the corresponding RI (act 339) and its processing (act 340) inside the invoices generated in accordance with act 338 do not have any features compared to Algorithms already described. Since the total time T. of viewing (listening) of the Vth channel is proportional to the number Ε _ν fixed to, the participants in the memory of the IZU during the INV commercials [ _m (M. V) transmitted on this channel, and Ε _{ν is} proportional to the number (frequency) Ζ _{ν of} their occurrence in the total time T., then in the general case the calculation of the rating Κ _ν (action 341) can be associated with the calculation of a function containing E. and Ζ _ν , i.e. K. = K. (E., Ζ _ν ), where E, = E (k1) + E (k ₂ ) + ... + E (k ₁ ) + ... + E (1,); E (to ₁ ) - the number of commercials recorded in to the _1st IZU when watching the V-th channel. In a particular case, the rating can be calculated using the formulas

K. | E. / Ζ. , 1 * | 100%, 17 | E. / Ζ. , 1 | one hundred%.

Using the first formula, the rating Κ _{ν is} calculated, i.e. The average number of viewers who watched Channel V or Program V as a percentage of the entire potential television audience. Using the second formula, the fraction Ό _{ν is} calculated, i.e. the number of viewers watching the V channel or V program, among the total number of viewers at a given point in time. In case of rating and share calculation

V programs of the value E, and Ζ _ν will be determined during the time T, the broadcast of this program. It should be noted that in addition to the usual fixation of advertising inserts, the information recorded in the IZU may include any desired characteristics that must be taken into account when calculating the rating, i.e. K, = K _y [k * (M, V, k), Ζ _ν , E., |. So, if it is necessary to fix a specific advertising insert or take into account the age group of participants, the information k * (M, V, k) can be represented in the form of its corresponding single-digit numbers recorded in the memory of the IZU at the time the UO 37 of the advertising insert is displayed. To reduce the methodological error associated with the entry of one record to * (M, V, k) in two or more IPVs belonging to two or more independent channels due to the simultaneous display of ads by them, the method developed based on the idea can be used the existence for a sufficiently large sample of approximate equality between H relations: Ε _ν . _Η / Ε _ν = Ε _ν ΐΗ / Ε _ν , b = 1, 2, ...,,, where ,, ,, is the number of advertising inserts recorded in IZU that belong to

V channel, but the calculated recording time of which falls simultaneously within the INV limits formed for V and Υ + 11 channels; Ё ,, _{+ |} - the number of advertising inserts recorded in IZU that belong to Υ + 11 channels, but the calculated recording time of which falls simultaneously within the IPV generated for V and Υ + 11 channels; Ε _ν - the number of advertising inserts recorded in the IZU belonging to the V channel, but the calculated recording time of which does not fall simultaneously within the IPV generated for Υ + 11 channels; Ek _{+ b} is the number of advertising inserts recorded in IZU that belong to channel + 11, but the calculated recording time of which does not fall simultaneously within the IPV generated for channel V; E ^ Y. + E It can be noted that the above relations are quite obvious, if we take into account the statistical independence of the appearance of all INV, as well as the quantities _,, кк _+,, Ε _ν , Ε _{ν + 11} . Thus, when calculating the rating of channel V, the number Ε _{ν of} records related to it, the calculated time of which also falls in the IPV of other Υ + 11 channels, will be one of the N + 1 solutions of a system of H + 1 equations

Y. +. / Y. Ε. +. / Ε., B = 1, 2, ..., H; Ε _ν + _{ν ν} + 1 + ... + γ γ + n = γ γn, with. -.. and Ε Ε. , ...

- 19 010454

Among other ways to reduce the methodological error associated with getting one record into two or more IPVs belonging to two or more independent channels, one can note the non-simultaneous formation of special designations ξ (ν) in the advertising process, as well as the calculation of the expression X = T _1n (M, ν) -Τ _1η (η, к) + Т _2п (М, ν) -Τ _2η (η, к), where Т _1п (п, к), Т _2п (п, к) are the fixation times in IZU of the beginning and the end of the advertising insert by recording at these time points the corresponding RI, for example, the number 7, i.e. Ι ₁ * (Μ, V, k) = 7. The affiliation of the number to the IZU to the νth channel is determined in A5K 329 by the minimum value of the expression N for this channel. All the methods described here are implemented through action 340 for processing data associated with their belonging to each of the ν channels. Note that the incentive to record advertising inserts may be the memorization in ABK of 329 IZU numbers, in the memory of which RI was recorded, recorded during those IRS, Λ of which serial numbers belong to a specific M game. Naturally, during such a game in AbK 329, it is necessary to assign a serial number n to each advertising insert during T, and choose the number Λ of winning serial numbers among them by lottery (action 342). In conclusion of the description of actions 336-341, we note that in the general case, fragments of a television program, for example, the program itself, can be used instead of advertising inserts. Further work of the described algorithm is associated with yet another idea of calculating ν channel ratings based on the use of feedback from those APs that sell goods and services advertised in advertising inserts. Obviously, the advantage of this calculation is the ability to evaluate the cost-effectiveness associated with advertising. The use of the above feedback occurs after the implementation of step 343 related to the transfer to AP 332, 333, 334, 335 of the results obtained after performing step 340, and the postback of reference data (step 345) to AbK 329. Let the rating be calculated using the feedback communication (action 346) will be called a commercial rating (com rating) Β _ν , and, for example, the volume of the daily audience ν of the channel calculated using formulas of the type

Β _ν = [3χΘ _ν / (0 _ν + Θ _ν )] χ 100%, where a is the dimensionless coefficient;

Ο _ν - the audience volume of those people who, for a certain time Т _у, recorded in their research institutes no less than the required value Ε ,, * = 1ιΖ ,, (0 <b <1) the number of advertising inserts issued by the corresponding source of information was carried out in this subscriber station consumption of goods and services advertised in this advertising box;

Ο _ν - the audience volume of those people who recorded for a certain time in their educational institutions less than the required value Ε _ν * of the number of advertising inserts issued by the corresponding source of information, and also consumed goods and services advertised in this advertising insert at this subscriber’s point, those. were among the spectators (listeners) who watched TV in the measured period T _y .

Other formulas for calculating the com-rating may be similar to the above Β _ν = [Ε _ν / Ζ _ν χΙ *] χ100%, Ό _ν = [Ε _ν / Ζ _ν χΙ] χ100%, where ё _у = Е (к1) + ... + ё (к1) + ... + ё (1 _у );

E (k ₁ ) - the number of commercials recorded when watching the νth channel in the k-th IZU, presented in one of the AP 220, 221, 222, 223.

EXAMPLE 4 This example describes the conduct in-house \ US8 calculations Β _ν ratings and share Ό _ν two television channels - ORT (ν = 1), and PTP (ν = 2). Suppose that during the month on channel 1, 2000 (Ζι = 2000) was shown, and on channel 2, 1000 (Ζ ₂ = 1000) advertising inserts to (M) = 11 (M, U + ... + 1 _p (М, Щ + ... + 1 ₂ (М, ν), 6000 time parameters Т _1п (М, ν), Т _2п (М, ν) which IPV were formed (action 338) according to the formulas Т _1п (М, N = 11 _n (M, ν) -0.5 s, T _2n (M, N = 1 _2n (M, ν) +0.5 s (n = 1, 2, ..., 3000) in AbK 329 after viewing video clips of channels 1 and 2 by a VF operator using a VCR 324, in order to form a representative sample, the company \ US8 organized an M (M = 7) game, which was reduced to holding a lottery (action 342) by selecting out of n = 3000 three (Λ = 3) winning numbers. Assume also that out of 1 * = 5000 included in a representative sample of IZU in the memory of 3000 IZU (1 = 3000), advertising inserts were recorded that apply to all television channels. the number E1 of advertising inserts recorded when viewing the 1st channel is equal to 1,200,000, and the second 500,000 (E ₂ = 500,000). Then, after the action is completed, 229 monthly rating of the 1st channel will be

Β ₁ = [Ε ₁ / Ζ ₁ χΙ *] χ100% = (1200000 / 2000χ5000) χ100% = 12%, and the fraction Ό ₁ = [Ε ₁ / Ζ ₁ χ Ι] χ 100% = (1200000 / 2000χ3000) χ 100% = 20%.

For channel ₂ : Β ₂ = [Ε ₂ / Ζ ₂ χΙ *] χ100% = (500000 / 1000χ5000) χ100% = 10%, and for Ό ₂ = [Ε ₂ / Ζ ₂ χΙ] = 16.7% .

Example 5. Suppose that the company \ US8 entered into an agreement with the company No.ke to provide her with com ratings of the ORT television channel (ν = 1), Europa Plus radio station (ν = 2), as well as 333 service enterprises (ν = 3 ), which displayed advertising No.ke on external DUO 54, located in the restaurant 335 and the cinema 334. At the same time, the company No.ke provided trade discounts

- 20 010454 in the amount of (8 ₈ = Е _к / 50)% upon presentation of IZU 6 in their trading company 332 and in case of confirmation of fixing only its Е _to advertising inserts in the memory of IZU 6. Once again, we note that the data on the numbers for all such IZU 6 enters the trading company 332 from AbK 329 or immediately from TsODS 39 (action 343). Suppose that, after marketing research, the minimum values Ει * = 60, E ₂ * = 36, E ₃ * = 12 were established, at which, with a given probability, participant 5 would be considered a daily viewer for one month, respectively, of the ORT channel, a listener of the Europe plus or a consumer of an enterprise’s advertisement 333. Then, after a participant in party 5 of a trading company visits 332 company No.ke and transfers, for example, reference data from its UNC 93 (action 345), data Ο _ν , and Ο _ν , in the company \ УС8 the values of Е, can be obtained. Let the following values of Ον and вν be obtained as a result of the above visits during one month of trading company 332 of company No.ke in AbK 329:

on the television channel ORT - 9142 and 561;

on the radio station Europe plus - 8241 and 276;

enterprise 333 - 7078 and 81.

Then, with a = 1, after the corresponding calculation in AbK 329, the following E will be obtained:

on ORT channel - 5.78%;

on the radio station Europe plus - 3.24%;

for the enterprise 333 - 1.13%.

Industrial applicability

The invention can be applied in events related to all kinds of lotteries and sports sweepstakes, as well as with the calculation of the ratings of the media and in distance learning. The ability to use a large number of independent game operators provides additional conveniences for those game organizers, as well as various interactive events that are not able to purchase equipment designed to receive relevant information from IZU and process it. An important advantage of this invention is the exclusion during the game of any entries in the IZU associated with its code, which greatly simplifies the game process for its participants. The invention can be used by musical radio stations in order to attract people to listen to them, as well as by any organizations associated with the demonstration to people of various information (theaters, cinemas, stadiums, advertising companies on electronic displays, etc.). The invention can be used by various international organizations, for example, UNESCO, related to the protection of the environment, for organizing an international charity environmental quiz or lottery. This is because the organization of such events does not require financial costs for the production of lottery tickets, the creation of points for their distribution and verification. It is also not required on the part of the organizers and participants of the charity environmental quiz to incur any costs and efforts associated with the use of communication channels between the CSOD and IZU during its implementation. At the same time, despite the minimum number of staff, unlimited number of people can take part in such events. Thus, their environmental literacy can be improved, which, ultimately, can have a positive impact on the laws adopted in different countries related to environmental protection. The invention can be used by the International Chess Federation (FIDE) to assign the title of Chess Expert to all spectators of chess competitions if they score the appropriate rating 85. The invention can be used, in particular, by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to award the audience the title of Sports Expert in if they set the corresponding rating 85, 86. This is because the formulas obtained for calculating the ratings 85, 86 are universal for almost all O impiyskih sports.

Claims (56)

CLAIM 1. A system for conducting interactive games containing one or more information sources (34, 35) connected, for example, with participants (5) on a broadcast channel with multiple access, including a display device (37) or sound device (2) data output, and a data collection and processing center (39), containing a precise time sensor (66), connected to the central processing facility (65), made, for example, in the form of a central computer and intended, in particular, to process the recorded in an individual A memory (6) of information located within the identification periods and connected via a data transmission channel (42) with one or several subscriber stations (40), each of which includes data processing means (57), each of the above participants (5) has an individual memory device (6), which contains a memory (10, 139, 148, 149), as well as a timer (11) connected to it, connected to the microprocessor (8) and to one or several input devices (14) and devices (12) output, with the center (37) Sat The data processing and subscriber stations (40) have output means via one of the output devices containing (12) - 21 010454 reverse communication channel (44), for example, telephone, data from the memory (10) of individual memory devices (6) and time data of the timer (11), characterized in that it additionally contains at least one auxiliary sensor (45) of the exact time connected to the auxiliary storage device (46) associated with the corresponding information source (34, 35), and the output of the auxiliary storage device (46) is matched with at least one of the inputs of the means (48) for the identification of time parameters time intervals, means (57) or the data processing means (65) centralized data processing. 2. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the data collection and processing center (39) comprises means for processing data (71) on demand, connected to the central data processing facility (65), connected via an additional channel (50) to the facility ( 49) preparing the database, with the means (57) of data processing or the means (48) of calculating the time parameters. 3. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that it contains a control unit (51) connected via a data generator (47) to an auxiliary storage device (46) and connected to a recording resolution generator (52, 53), made, for example, in the form of a character generator, the output of which, in turn, is associated with a display device (37), with a sound output device (2) or with an additional display device (54). 4. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the control unit (51) is connected to the driver of the recording resolution signal (89) by means of the additionally introduced channel (56) of communication with peripheral devices. 5. System according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the means (48) for computing time parameters, the means (49) for preparing the database and the means (57) for data processing are implemented as a universal computer (93). 6. The system according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the means (65) for centralized data processing comprises means (48) for computing time parameters. 7. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the data driver (47) associated with the auxiliary sensor (45) of the exact time and the auxiliary storage device (46) is located in the subscriber station (40). 8. The system according to claim 7, characterized in that the subscriber station (40) is designed as a room, for example a cinema having a screen (99) and a video projector (100) agreed with it. 9. The system of claim 8, wherein the video projector (100) is connected to the driver of the recording resolution signal (94). 10. The system according to claim 7, characterized in that the subscriber station is made in the form of a vehicle (331), such as an airplane, train or car. 11. The system according to claim 7, characterized in that the subscriber station is made in the form of a commercial enterprise having cash registers (97) connected to the data processing facility (94), and at least one cash register (97) contains means (98 ) for reading data from the memory (10) of individual memory devices (6). 12. The system according to claims 7-11, characterized in that the subscriber station contains an additional display device (54) or an additional device for audio output data associated with the recorder of the recording resolution signal (53). 13. A system for conducting interactive games, containing a central computer connected to a precise time sensor (66) and connected via a reverse channel (44) to an individual storage device (6) having an input device (14) made, for example, in the form of a keyboard (7); display (13); timer (11) and memory (10, 139, 148, 149) connected to the microprocessor (8), characterized in that it additionally contains at least one local sensor (158) of the exact time connected to the local computer (159) connected through the channel (160) of communication with the central computer (65), while the input of the local computer (159) is matched by means of the second reverse channel (161) of communication with the individual memory device (6). 14. The system of claim 13, characterized in that it comprises an information collection center (162) connected via an information channel (165) of communication with an individual memory device (6). 15. The system of claim 13, wherein the individual storage device (6) comprises a real-time clock, for example, connected via the global Internet network to a time sensor (66) or a local time sensor (158). 16. The system of claim 13, wherein the individual storage device (6) is made in the form of a mobile phone (175). 17. The system according to claim 13, characterized in that the individual storage device (6) is made in the form of a wristwatch (26). 18. The system of claim 13, wherein the individual storage device (6) is made in the form of a pocket personal computer (174). 19. The system according to claim 13, characterized in that the individual storage device (6) is built into the TV (1) or radio (2), while their external remote control (124) is used as the keyboard (7), and as the display (13) - display of an external (124) remote control or a screen (140) of a TV. - 22 010454 20. A method of conducting interactive games, consisting in the use by each of its participants (5) of an individual storage device (6), each of which has a corresponding serial number containing the input device (14); output device (12); timer (11) associated with memory (10); a microprocessor (8), and simultaneously stored (183, 184) in memory (10) during the identification intervals of time data of the timer (11), and formed by the participant (5) through the device (14) to enter relevant information, and calculation ( 188) in the center (39) of collecting and processing data of time points of its recording after transmitting to it the time data of the timer (11) through the reverse communication channel (44), as well as in processing (189) recorded (183) into individual memory (6 ) relevant information by comparing it (254) to the center (39) collecting and processing data or in the data processing facility (57) of subscriber station (40) with true information relating to a certain identification period of an interactive game, and associated with the occurrence of an event (190) having an event start time and the time of its completion, characterized in that for a certain interactive game, time parameters of identification time intervals (222-236) of events are formed by calculating them in the means (48) of calculating time parameters after the transfer of time to it and the beginning of the event or the time of its termination, and the formation of the latter is made (198, 204) by means of the data generator (47) after interacting with the auxiliary storage device (46) connected to the exact time auxiliary sensor (45), set (211) for a specific interactive game such rules of formation during the identification periods of time (222-236) relevant information, in the performance of which in the data processing facility (57) of the subscriber station (40) connected via the means (49) ki database with a data generator (47) and a means (48) for calculating time parameters, or in the center (39) of data collection and processing, connected via an additional channel (50) of communication with a means (48) for calculating time parameters or directly with auxiliary storage device (46), after transmitting to them through the channel (58) of data transmission, at least the moments of time of recording relevant information, it is referred to (217) by allocating the corresponding serial numbers of individual storage devices (6) to the above a certain interactive game, with the establishment of the above rules for the formation of relevant information produced by transferring (216) to the means (57) of data processing or to the center (39) of data collection and processing of the corresponding recognition algorithm. 21. The method according to claim 20, characterized in that (216) for a particular interactive game, a code number of identification periods is set, all relevant information, the calculated time instants of which are in more than a code number, the number of identification periods, is referred to the above defined interactive game. 22. The method according to p. 20, characterized in that they form (193) information identification periods for a certain interactive game, while all relevant information, the calculated moments of time which are in a given number of information identification periods, is referred to the above defined interactive game . 23. The method according to claim 20, characterized in that it determines (238) the control number of relevant information in the same identification period of time that is intended to be processed in a certain interactive game, and when the control number of the relevant information in the same identification period is exceeded information produce their reduction according to a predetermined algorithm. 24. The method according to p. 20, characterized in that they form (192, 193) timing parameters of the identification period by storing in the auxiliary storage (46) the start and end times of the graphic object output (196) by the shaper of the recording resolution signal (52 , 53) and displayed by a display device (37) included in a broadcast channel with multiple access, or indicated by an additional display device (54). 25. The method according to p. 24, characterized in that they indicate (196, 197, 203, 207) with a display device (37) or with an additional display device (54) the start time and the end time of the identification period of time. 26. The method according to p. 20, characterized in that they form (192, 193) timing parameters of the identification period by storing in the auxiliary storage device (46) the start and end times of the sound signals emitted by the driver (52, 53) of the recording resolution and emitted by the device (2) audio output data included in the broadcast channel with multiple access. 27. The method according to p. 20, characterized in that they form (198, 201, 202) time parameters of the identification period of time by fixing and storing in the auxiliary storage device (46) the time of the start of the event and the time of its end and then changing these moments time in the means (48) of computing time parameters for predetermined auxiliary time intervals. - 23 010454 28. The method according to claim 20, characterized in that they form (205) the time parameters of the identification period by fixing (204) and storing the time of the end of the event, and the formation (205) of the beginning and end of the identification period is produced by respectively subtracting and adding to this point in time, the first and second auxiliary time intervals predetermined respectively. 29. The method according to claim 20, characterized in that the time parameters of the identification periods of time transmit (214) via an additional communication channel (50) to the center (37) of data collection and processing, in which the serial numbers of those individual storage devices are allocated (6) , calculated (188) according to the time data of the timer (11) of which the times for recording relevant information are within the transmitted identification periods of time, while the transmission (220) of the allocated serial numbers and the times for recording relevant information is transmitted at that time (57) data processing, the electronic address of which was previously transmitted (213) to the center (37) of data collection and processing. 30. The method according to claim 29, characterized in that (219) the processing conditions are fulfilled by implementing the above-mentioned allocation and transmission of serial numbers of only those individual storage devices (6) stored in the memory (10, 139, 148, 149) of which relevant information refers to a specific interactive game. 31. The method of claim 30, wherein transmitting (215) true information relating to a certain game to the center (39) of collecting and processing data, and then performing the above allocation and transmission of serial numbers of only those individual storage devices (6), stored in the memory (10, 139, 148, 149) of which the relevant information is advantageous. 32. The method according to claim 30, characterized in that (215) certain serial numbers of individual storage devices (6) are transferred (215) to the center (39) of data collection and processing, after which they are allocated and transmitted. 33. The method according to one of paragraphs.20-32, characterized in that in the tool (49) preparation of the database form (338) database of identification periods of events in the form of ad inserts or issued during their appearance additional information delivered to the participant ( 5) from sources (34, 35) of information. 34. The method according to p. 33, wherein in the means of preparing the database, for a certain time, each advertisement box is assigned a sequence number, after which a certain number of sequence numbers of ad inserts are selected, for example, by lottery ( 342), which relate to a certain interactive game. 35. The method according to p. 33, characterized in that while watching or listening to a certain channel or transmission, (337) is recorded during the presence of the above events in the memory (10, 139, 148, 149) of the individual storage device (6) the relevant relevant information , while in the course of its processing (340) the number of ad inserts recorded in the memory (10, 139, 148, 149) calculated by the relevant information source (34, 35, 330) for a certain time is calculated, while determining its rating by calculating ( 341) at least functions from the number of advertisements recorded in the memory (10, 139, 148, 149) and the number of (195, 206, 199) issued by their respective source of information, for example, by calculating their relationship. 36. The method of claim 35, wherein a (346) rating is calculated after determining the number of ad inserts recorded in the memory (10, 139, 148, 149) in the subscriber station (40, 332-335) of the consumption of goods and services advertised in these ad inserts. 37. A method according to one of claims 20-32, characterized in that the database preparation tool (49) forms (212) a database of identification time spans of events in the form of a piece of music or a fragment thereof delivered to an interactive game participant via a broadcast channel collective access. 38. The method according to one of paragraphs.20-32, characterized in that form (212) in the process of holding a sports tote for each identification period of time corresponding coefficient (118), which multiplied the bet of the participant tote in the event of a favorable outcome. 39. The method of claim 38, wherein the aforementioned ratio is indicated (103, 106, 107), for example, by the display device (37) included in the broadcast channel with multiple access. 40. The method according to one of paragraphs.20-32, characterized in that in the absence at the input of the device (14) of the input signal of the identification period of time block (132) the recording of relevant information in the memory (10, 139, 148, 149) of an individual storage device is blocked (6). 41. A method according to one of claims 20 to 32, characterized in that (256) processes the recorded relevant information after comparing it (254) with the true information by calculating an algebraic expression containing the sum of the members, each of which is calculated for only one identification time interval and contains the time of its beginning and the calculated (188) time of recording relevant information. - 24 010454 42. The method of claim 41, wherein the (256) member of the algebraic expression is calculated by determining the ratio of the weight coefficient value to the difference between the start time of the identification time interval and the calculated recording time of the relevant information, and the weight coefficient value is set to (253) in advance for each identification period. 43. The method according to paragraph 41, wherein the (257) term of the algebraic expression is calculated by determining the ratio of two differences, the first of which is calculated between the end of the identification period and the time of recording the relevant information, and the second between the end of the identification period time and the moment of its beginning. 44. The method of claim 41, wherein (258) the above member of the algebraic expression is calculated by determining the ratio of the absolute value of the difference between the values of the relevant and true information to the value of the relevant information or to the value of the true information. 45. The method according to one of paragraphs.42-44, characterized in that determine the ratio of the above amount to the number of its constituent parts. 46. The method according to one of paragraphs.42-44, characterized in that determine the ratio of the above amount to the time interval between the appearance of its first and last term. 47. The method according to one of paragraphs.42-44, characterized in that they set (263) equal for all identification periods of time the difference between the start time of the corresponding identification period and the calculated recording time of relevant information in the event that the absolute value of this difference less than the allowed value. 48. A method of conducting interactive games, consisting in the use by each of its participants (5) of an individual storage device (6) having a timer (11), a memory (10, 139, 148, 149), an input device (14) and a device (12 ) output, as well as a microprocessor (8) and intended for recording (183) in memory (10, 139, 148, 149) of information, calculating (188) the time points of its recording in the exact time associated with the sensor (66) central computer (65 ) after reading (285) into it the time data of the timer (11) stored in the memory (10, 139, 148, 149) of the individual memory (6), and the current time data, issued by the timer (11) during their reading (188) through the reverse communication channel, and the calculation of the above times of recording information is performed by calculating (292) the algebraic sum between the current time of reading the timer data (11 ) from the memory (10, 139, 148, 149), and a member consisting of the product of a time parameter defined over a specified time interval, expressed as the average time period of the timer data or the inverse of the number of their repetition rate and the difference between the above read to the central computer (65) by the corresponding timer data, while the time parameters determine (281, 282) in advance and are stored in the central computer (65) or determine (290) while reading data from the memory (10, 139, 148, 149 ) by calculating the ratio of the difference of the current time data of the timer (11) to the difference of their current reading times, characterized in that they use for calculating the moments of information recording only those temporal parameters that are determined in advance and stored in the central computer (65), are performed (291 a comparison of the time parameters determined during the reading and stored in the central computer (65), and if they do not match (Not in condition 124) within (294) increase the values of the time points for recording information by the amount associated with the degree of this difference. . 49. The method according to p. 48, characterized in that without performing (No in condition 289) the above comparison increases (295) the values of the time points for recording information by an amount proportional to the storage time of certain predetermined time parameters. 50. The method according to p. 48, characterized in that they form (293) in the central computer a message, for example, an audio message, about the discrepancy between the time parameters stored in the central computer and determined (290) during data reading. 51. The method of claim 48, wherein at least one sensor (25) of a physical quantity characterizing the state of the timing elements of the timer (11), such as a temperature sensor, is used in the individual storage device (6), and the values are set (269) the boundaries of the intervals of its possible states, in this case for each region bounded by the above values of the boundaries in which the physical quantity is located, calculate (272, 274), for example, in the microprocessor (8) the corresponding sums of the timer time data (11) or are specially created th for this generator, while increasing the calculated points in the central computer information recording time is proportional to the sum of calculated each time data. 52. The method of claim 48, characterized in that (256) the values of the boundaries of the intervals of possible states of a physical quantity are specified by the interaction of the participant (5) with the keyboard buttons (7). 53. The method according to p. 48, characterized in that (297) connect an individual storage device (6) to a local computer (159), and then determine (301) in a local computer (159) - 25 010454 the current time present at the output of the local time sensor connected to it (158) at the moment when the current time data of the timer (11) appears at the local computer input (159), while calculating the information recording time points in the central computer (65 ) after transferring to it from the local computer (159) at least the serial number of the individual storage device (6), as well as the values of the current time data of the timer (11) and the current time of their reading defined in the local computer (159). 54. The method according to p. 53, characterized in that it is transmitted to the center (162) of the collection of information on the information communication channel (165) from the individual storage device (6) the information stored in its memory (10, 139, 148, 149), and its recording time is transmitted to the center (162) of information collection from the central computer. 55. A method according to one of Claims 48-54, characterized in that they memorize (10, 139, 148, 149) in memory and transmit to the authorization center (166) the current time data of the timer (11), and when this data does not match, recorded information as erroneous. 56. A method according to one of claims 48 to 54, characterized in that an individual storage device (6) is used, having a real time clock associated with an exact time sensor (66) or with an exact time local sensor (158), wherein (310) synchronization of the real-time clock with the sensor (66) of the exact time or with the local sensor (158) of the exact time, after which the current reading time is generated (313), for example, by fixing and storing in memory (10, 139, 148, 149) the current read time given by the clock is real time at the moment the current time data of the timer appears (11).