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DK2306986T3 - Prodrugs og lægemiddelmakromolekylkonjugater med styret lægemiddelfrigivelsesrater - Google Patents

Prodrugs og lægemiddelmakromolekylkonjugater med styret lægemiddelfrigivelsesrater Download PDF

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Publication number
DK2306986T3
DK2306986T3 DK09771199.8T DK09771199T DK2306986T3 DK 2306986 T3 DK2306986 T3 DK 2306986T3 DK 09771199 T DK09771199 T DK 09771199T DK 2306986 T3 DK2306986 T3 DK 2306986T3
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formula
drug
optionally substituted
compound
macromolecule
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DK09771199.8T
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Daniel V Santi
Gary Ashley
Brian Hearn
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Prolynx Llc
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/50Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
    • A61K47/51Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
    • A61K47/56Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule
    • A61K47/59Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyureas or polyurethanes
    • A61K47/60Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyureas or polyurethanes the organic macromolecular compound being a polyoxyalkylene oligomer, polymer or dendrimer, e.g. PEG, PPG, PEO or polyglycerol
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/50Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
    • A61K47/51Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
    • A61K47/54Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic compound
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P5/00Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G65/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G65/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
    • C08G65/32Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08G65/329Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G65/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G65/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
    • C08G65/32Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08G65/329Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
    • C08G65/333Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C08G65/33303Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing nitrogen containing amino group
    • C08G65/33317Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing nitrogen containing amino group heterocyclic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G65/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G65/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
    • C08G65/32Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08G65/329Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
    • C08G65/333Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C08G65/33396Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing nitrogen having oxygen in addition to nitrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/02Applications for biomedical use

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Diabetes (AREA)
  • Endocrinology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. PRODRUGS OG LÆGEMIDDELMAKROMOLEKYLKONJUGATER MED STYRET LÆGEMIDDELFRIGIVELSESRATER
    1. Forbindelse med formlen
    hvor Z er resten af et makromolekyle; L' er resten af en linker; D er resten af et lægemiddel; X er O eller S; A er alkenylen (C2), aryl eller fraværende; hver R1 og R2 uafhængigt er H; CN; N02; eventuelt substitueret aryl; eventuelt substitueret heteroaryl; eventuelt substitueret alkenyl; eventuelt substitueret alkynyl eller hver R1 og R2 uafhængigt er COR3 eller SOR3 eller S02R3, hvor R3 er H eller eventuelt substitueret alkyl; eventuelt substitueret aryl; eventuelt substitueret heteroaryl; eventuelt substitueret alkenyl; eventuelt substitueret alkynyl eller OR eller NR2, hvor hver R uafhængigt er H eller eventuelt substitueret alkyl; eller hver R1 og R2 uafhængigt er SR4, hvor R4 eventuelt er substitueret alkyl; eventuelt substitueret aryl; eventuelt substitueret heteroaryl; eventuelt substitueret alkenyl eller eventuelt substitueret alkynyl; hvor de eventuelle substituenter er udvalgt fra gruppen bestående af elektrondonerende grupper, såsom CrC4-alkyl; Ci-C4-alkoxy; Ci-C4-alkylthio; amino; alkylamino og dialkylamino; og elektronfraspaltelige grupper, såsom halogen; difLuormethyl; trifluormethyl; nitro; cyano; C(0)R, hvor R er H, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy eller -amino; og SOR og S02R, hvor R er CrC4-alkyl, aryl eller heteroaryl, hvor talrige sådanne eventuelle substituenter kan være bundet til aryl- og heteroarylringe, hvilke talrige substituenter kan være de samme eller forskellige; hvor R1 og R2 kan samles for at danne en 3-8-leddet ring; og hvor både R1 og R2 kan være H; hvor R5 er H eller alkyl (Ci_6).
  2. 2. Forbindelse ifølge krav 1, hvor R5 er H.
  3. 3. Forbindelse ifølge krav 1, hvor A er alkenylen eller fraværende.
  4. 4. Forbindelse ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1-3, hvor linkerresten er en bivalent kæde med en molekylvægt på mellem 14 Da og 20 kDa, der kan indbefatte umættethed, heteroatomer, ringstrukturer, aromatiske dele og/eller heteroaromatiske dele, der kovalent binder Z til det resterende af molekylet.
  5. 5. Forbindelse ifølge krav 4, hvor linkeren er et peptid eller et pseudopeptid og/eller omfatter triazol og/eller phenylen og/eller en rest af maleimido.
  6. 6. Forbindelse ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1-5, hvor makromolekylet er et antistof, et polysaccharid, en albumin eller en syntetisk polymer, såsom polyethylenglycol (PEG).
  7. 7. Forbindelse ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1-6, hvor lægemidlet er et peptid, en nukleinsyre eller et lille molekyle.
  8. 8. Forbindelse ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1-7, hvor én af R1 og R2 er CN, eller hvor mindst én af R1 og R2 omfatter phenyl eller phenylen, eller hvor én af R1 og R2 er S02R3 og den anden er H, alkyl eller phenyl.
  9. 9. Forbindelse med formlen
    hvor R1, R2, R5, A, X og D er som defineret i et hvilket som helst af kravene 1, 2, 3, 7 eller 8, og hvor L er en linkergruppe, der kan binde til et makromolekyle.
  10. 10. Forbindelse med formlen
    hvor R1, R2, R5, A, X, Z og L' er defineret som i krav 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 eller 8.
  11. 11. Farmaceutisk sammensætning, der omfatter forbindelsen ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1-9.
  12. 12. Forbindelse ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1-9 til anvendelse som et medikament.
  13. 13. Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af en forbindelse med formlen (3) som defineret i krav 1, hvilken fremgangsmåde omfatter omsætning af en forbindelse med formlen (2) som defineret i krav 9 med et makromolekyle, eller hvilken fremgangsmåde omfatter omsætning af en forbindelse med formlen (4) som defineret i krav 10 med et lægemiddel under forhold, hvor lægemidlet er koblet til forbindelsen med formlen (4).
  14. 14. Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af en forbindelse med formlen (2) som defineret i krav 9, hvilken fremgangsmåde omfatter omsætning af en forbindelse med formlen (1):
    hvor R1, R2, R5, A og X er defineret som i krav 1, 2, 3 eller 8, og hvor L er en linkergruppe, der kan binde til et makromolekyle; med et lægemiddel under forhold, hvor lægemidlet er koblet til forbindelsen med formlen (1).
DK09771199.8T 2008-06-26 2009-06-26 Prodrugs og lægemiddelmakromolekylkonjugater med styret lægemiddelfrigivelsesrater DK2306986T3 (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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US13314808P 2008-06-26 2008-06-26
US19205008P 2008-09-15 2008-09-15
PCT/US2009/048943 WO2009158668A1 (en) 2008-06-26 2009-06-26 Prodrugs and drug-macromolecule conjugates having controlled drug release rates

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US (2) US8680315B2 (da)
EP (1) EP2306986B1 (da)
JP (2) JP6084770B2 (da)
CN (1) CN102076331B (da)
DK (1) DK2306986T3 (da)
ES (1) ES2672526T3 (da)
WO (1) WO2009158668A1 (da)

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Publication number Publication date
CN102076331B (zh) 2013-12-18
WO2009158668A1 (en) 2009-12-30
US20140296476A1 (en) 2014-10-02
ES2672526T3 (es) 2018-06-14
EP2306986B1 (en) 2018-03-21
US9387254B2 (en) 2016-07-12
EP2306986A1 (en) 2011-04-13
EP2306986A4 (en) 2015-01-28
JP2015172078A (ja) 2015-10-01
US8680315B2 (en) 2014-03-25
US20110263502A1 (en) 2011-10-27
JP2011528654A (ja) 2011-11-24
JP6084770B2 (ja) 2017-02-22
CN102076331A (zh) 2011-05-25

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