DK155672B - Analogifremgangsmaade til fremstilling af aminosyrederivater eller fysiologisk acceptable salte eller optisk aktive isomerer deraf - Google Patents
Analogifremgangsmaade til fremstilling af aminosyrederivater eller fysiologisk acceptable salte eller optisk aktive isomerer deraf Download PDFInfo
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- DK155672B DK155672B DK245783A DK245783A DK155672B DK 155672 B DK155672 B DK 155672B DK 245783 A DK245783 A DK 245783A DK 245783 A DK245783 A DK 245783A DK 155672 B DK155672 B DK 155672B
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- Prior art keywords
- effect
- physiologically acceptable
- optically active
- analogue
- preparation
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Classifications
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Description
DK 155672 B
Den foreliggende opfindelse angår en analogifremgangs-måde til fremstilling af hidtil ukendte aminosyrederivater med den almene formel 5 R1-NH-CH-COA1 (CH0) 1 I 2» n
CO-N-(CH2) -0P0(OH)2 R
1 1 10 hvor A , R, R , n og t har de i patentkravets indledning angivne betydninger, eller fysiologisk acceptable salte deraf eller optisk aktive isomer deraf.
Disse forbindelser har værdifulde biologiske og farmakologiske virkninger. Alle de ifølge opfindelsen fremstillede for- 15 bindeiser er hidtil ukendte.
De omhandlede forbindelser har et bredt terapeutisk og præventivt virkningsspektrum over for sygelige forandringer der kan føres tilbage til beskadigelser af "AGAS" (det aerobiosfæriske genetiske adaptionssystem).
20 Til belysning af begrebet "AGAS" opregnes i det følgende de vigtigste væv og organer der danner dette system.
a) Alle biologiske grænseflader der står i berøring med den ydre luft som biosfæren (hud og huddannelser, øjeta hornhinde og conjunktiva, mund- og Svælghulrum, luftveje og lunge); 25 b) skelet og led (rørknogler og svampeagtige knogler, kugleled, synoviale membraner, skeletmuskulatur); c) de til reguleringen af ionhusholdningen deltagende organer (transépiteliske transportsystem: tarmtrævler og nyrekanal); 30 d) det til findeling af næringen nødvendige tekodonte (i tandaveolerne med rødder fastgjorte) tandsæt; e) høre-, lugte-og stemmeorganer.
De omhandlede forbindelser udøver således en gunstig biologisk eller terapeutisk virkning på de her opregnede organer el- 35 ier væv af AGAS-systernet.
2
DK 155672 B
De ved fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen fremstillede forbindelser virker desuden på følgende funktioner der står i sammenhæng med AGAS-systernet: strålingsbeskyttelse, begunstigelse af sårheling, almindelig aktiverende virkning på mesenkym, beskyttel-5 se mod den stadigt voksende infektions- og tilsmudsningsfare hos hud og slimhinder (den fugtige slimhindes lysozymproduktion, aktivering af fimreepiteler i luftvejene osv.), forøget beskyttelse mod de af vira og svampe forårsagede infektioner.
De ved fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen fremstillede 10 forbindelser er virksomme mod de stadigt og i høj grad stigende stress-virkninger der er knyttet til livet på fastlandet (fx meteorologisk indflydelse, store forskelle mellem dag- og nattemperatur, forhøjet fare for kvæstelser), idet de stabiliserer adaptionssyndromet og samtidigt afværger glukokortikoidernes perifere vævs-15 skader (som fx skader i bindevævet, kvæstelser af knoglematrix- bestanddele osv.). Udvikling af immunhomøostase (stigende erkendelsesevne hos legemet om hvilke celler der er kropsegne og hvilke der ikke er).
De ved fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen fremstillede for-20 bindeiser udøver deres virkning dels umiddelbart, dels over reguleringen af vitamin A metabolismen, ved produktion af vitamin A me-taboliter med stærkere polær karakter. Denne virkning kan sammenlignes med parathormonets virkning på 25-hydroxycholecalciferol-Ια-hydroxylase-enzymet i nyrekanalen. Virkningsretningerne af for-25 bindeiserne er følgende: A) Virkninger med vitamin A-karakcerer: a) Farmakologiske og biokemiske virkninger: forøgende virkning på kondroitinsulfatsyntese; gunstig virkning på sårhelingen eller på den ved indgift af kortison eksperimentelt 30 forringede sårheling hos rotter og hunde; potentierende virk- ning på vitamin A's virkning hos rotter og høns ved eksperimentelt fremkaldte hypo- eller hypervitaminoser; dæmpende virkning på de ulcerations-betingede stress-virkninger hos rotter; begunstigende virkning på degranulationen af mastocyter; forøgende virkning på 35 produktionen af lysozym; virkning på sporstofhusholdningen (silicium, zink, kobber, mangan, fluor); fremmende virkning på epiteldannelsen; fremmende virkning på den alkaliske fosfataseaktivitet; 3
DK 155672 B
virkningen på den ved lokal indvirkning af vitamin A fremkaldte granulomposedannelse (Granulomsackbildung); det yderst flade forløb af dosis-virkningskurven eller ændringen af virkningens fortegn ved store doser; aktiverende virkning på Golgi-apparatet; 5 begunstigende virkning på dannelsen af slim- eller bægerceller; forøgende virkning på koncentrationen af vitamin A.
b) Klinisk-terapeutiske virkninger: keratokonjunktivis sicca; Sjogrens syndrom; rhino-laryngo-pharingitis sicca; ozæna; 10 kronisk bronchitis; sinobronchitis; mucoviscidose; konstitutionelle lungesygdomme hos småbørn; paradentose; hudens og slimhindernes smittetilbøjelighed for vira og svampe; kortison-antagonistisk virkning; gunstig virkning på helingen ved operationssår og slimhindesår; erosio colli; pruritusagtige lidelser; nedsættelse af 15 lugte- og smagssansen.
B) Virkninger uden vitamin A-karakter 20 a) Farmakologiske og biokemiske virkninger: virkning på blodsukkerniveauet med hensyn til en forbigående sænkning; forøgende virkning på fosfaturi, sænkende virkning på fosfatniveauet i serum; strålingsbeskyttende virkning; formindskende virkning på den nødvendige tid der går med at nå målet ved labyrintforsøg hos 25 inaktiverede dyr; formindskende virkning på eksperimentelt fremkaldte fluor- og kadmiumtoxikoser; forøgende virkning på den cykliske adenosinmonofosfat-udtømning af nyrerne; dæmpende virkning på symptomerne ved eksperimentelt fremkaldt lathyrismus; formindskelse af histaminfølsomheden; forøgende virkning på aktiviteten 30 af leverenzymet tyrosinaminotransferase.
b) Terapeutiske virkninger: svage bestrålingsskader; vitiligo; muskelhypotoni; psykoenergetiserende virkning; gunstig virkning på involutionelle og gerontologiske tilstande samt på de mnestiske funktioner; keloide tilbøjeligheder; spondylosis ankylo-
3 S
poetica; sygdomme hos bevægelsesorganerne på grund af slid; scle-rotisk fundus; amyloidose; morphæa; fibrocytisk mastopati.
4
DK 155672 B
I veterinærmedicinen har de ifølge opfindensen fremstillede forbindelser lignende anvendelsesområder som i humanmedicinen, dvs. fx hudskader (afskalning), sårheling og knoglebrud.
Fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen er ejendommelig ved 5 det i patentkravets kendetegnende del angivne.
Fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen belyses nærmere i det følgende ved hjælp af et eksempel.
Eksempel 10 “ 4,68 ml (5 mmol) fosforoxyklorid tildryppes under afkøling og omrøring i 1,8 ml vand (Biochem. Preparations 6, 76, 1958). Til opløsningen sættes i små portioner 1,9 g (lo mmol) y-L-gluta-mylkolamin (fremstillet ud fra karbobenzyloxy-y-(a-benzyl)-L-glu-1 s tamylkolamin).· Blandingen opvarmes under omrøring til 60°C i to timer og der tilsættes efter afkøling 0,72 ml vand under omrøring hvorefter reaktionsblandingen henstår ved stuetemperatur i to timer. Derefter tildryppes under omrøring 10 ml 96%s ætylalkohol og derefter 10 ml æter. Reaktionsblandingen hen-2o står ved 4°C natten over og derpå tilsættes der 5 ml 96%s ætanol. Det udfældede stof frafiltreres, vaskes først med ætanol og derpå . med æter og omkrystalliseres til sidst fra en blanding af ætanol og vand. Der vindes 1,75 g y-L-glutamylkolaminfosfat.
^ Biologisk undersøgelse γ-Glutamyl-kolaminfosfat. a) Virkning på blodsukkerniveauet
Kontrolgruppe 104 mg% 30 Behandlingsgruppe 93 mg%
Signifikans: P < 0,05
Til prøverne anvendtes 20-20 rotter. Målingerne gennemførtes efter 18 timers faste. Den anvendte dosis var 1 pg/kg legemsvægt i 4 dage i form af en opløsning ved oral indgift.
35
DK 155672 B
5 b) Forøgende virkning på vitamin A-niveauet i serum
Oral dosis Vitamin A-virkning yg/200 g legemsvægt yg%______ 0 (kontrol) 8,8 5 5 12,3 1 13,4 0/3 14,3 0,1 16,0 0,05 15,5 10 0,01 11,2 0,005_9j2_
Signifikans: P < 0,01 15 Til forsøgene anvendtes 20-20 Wistar hanrotter med le gemsvægt 200-220 g.
Forsøgsperiode: 6 dage.
c) Virkning på blodets siliciumniveau: ^ Silicium (mg/g blod) 0 timer_20 dage_40 dage_
Kontrolgruppe 0,106+0,011 0,136+0,017 0,159+0,022
Behandlingsgruppe I 5 yg/dag 0,096+0,009 0,311+0,016** 0,340+0,017 25 Behandlingsgruppe vv vv II 10 yg/dag 0,111+0,011 0,374+0,1211 0,365+0,019** 35
Signifikans: P < 0.001
Resultaterne er signifikante fra den 13. dag ved signifikansniveauet P < 0,01 og fra den 20. dag ved niveauet P < 0,001.
30
Forsøgene udførtes pa indavlede hankaniner med legemsvægt 2,5-3 kg. Den aktive bestanddel blev indgivet oralt i de I tabellen viste daglige doser. Bestemmelsen af silicium udførtes ifølge Gaubatz's metode (Gaubatz E., Klin. Wschrft. 14, 1753, 1935) i 5 ml blodprøver, som blev taget fra dyrenes ørevene.
DK 155672 B
6 d) Virkningen af γ-glutamyl-kolaminfosfat og vitamin A pa den granulomfremkaldende virkning af vatimplantation:__
Dosis Vægt af tørret granulom
Vitamin Ax γ-glutamyl- mg 5 lokal kolaminfosfat mg lokal oral _y g yg/dag__
Kontrolgruppe I. - - “ 49+1/2
Kontrolgruppe II. + opløsningsmiddel - “ ” 50+2,9 1 ® Behandlingsgruppe III. 2 - - 61+12,0
Behandlingsgruppe IV. 2 0,1 - 62+2,1
Behandlingsgruppe V. - - 0,1 74+2,3
Behandlingsgruppe VI. 2 - 0,1 91+3,9 x Hoffmann la Roche 15 ,
Forskellene er signifikante som følger:
Mellem gruppe II og III P < 0,05, mellem gruppe II og V P < 0,001 og mellem gruppe V og VI P < 0,01.
Bestemmelsen af granulom udførtes på Sprague-Dawley hanrotter med legemsvægt 110-120 g ved metoden ifølge Lee et al (Lee K.H., Fu Ch.Ch., Spencer M.R. Tong T.G. og Poon R.J., Pharm. Sci., 62, 895, 1973). De dorsolateralt subkutant implanterede tamponer fjernedes efter 10 dage og måltes efter tørring ved 65 C til konstant vægt.
25
Den undersøgte forbindelse γ-glutamyl-kolaminfosfat har ubeskyttet C-terminal gruppe og N-terminal gruppe. Forbindelser med den almene formel I med en eller to beskyttelsesgrupper, dvs. hvor R3" er forskellig fra hydrogen og/eller hvor A^ er forskellig fra hydroxy har samme biologiske virkning som de tilsvarende 30 ubeskyttede forbindelser, idet man må forvente at beskyttelsesgrupperne fraspaltes i organismen.
35
Claims (2)
- 5 R1-NH-CH-COA1 (CH0 ) I i 2 n CO-N-(CH2)t-0P0(OH)2 R 10 hvor i A er hydroxy, C^^alkoxy eller fenyl-C^^alkoxy, R er hydrogen eller C^_^alkyl, R^ er hydrogen, _^alkoxykarbonyl eller fenyl-C^^alkoxykarb-onyl, 15. er 1 eller 2, og t er 2 eller 3, eller et fysiologisk acceptabelt salt deraf eller en optisk aktiv isomer deraf, kendetegnet ved at en racemisk 20 eller optisk aktiv forbindelse med den almene formel R1-NH-CH-COA1 (CEL) II , 2 n CO-N-(CH2)t-OH
- 25 R i i hvor A , R, R , n og t har de ovenfor angivne betydninger, forestres med fosforsyre eller fosforoxyklorid, og at den således vundne forbindelse om nødvendigt hydrolyseres delvis 30 og/eller om ønsket omdannes til et fysiologisk acceptabelt salt eller frigøres fra et salt og/eller fremstilles i optisk aktiv form ved opspaltning af et vundet racemisk produkt. 35
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
HUFE000928 | 1974-04-29 | ||
HU74FE00000928A HU171576B (hu) | 1974-04-29 | 1974-04-29 | Sposob otdelenija gamma-l-glutamil-taurina |
HU74CI1558A HU174114B (hu) | 1975-03-26 | 1975-03-26 | Sposob poluchenija novykh proizvodnykh aminokislot |
HUCI001558 | 1975-03-26 |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DK245783A DK245783A (da) | 1983-05-31 |
DK245783D0 DK245783D0 (da) | 1983-05-31 |
DK155672B true DK155672B (da) | 1989-05-01 |
DK155672C DK155672C (da) | 1989-10-09 |
Family
ID=26318406
Family Applications (10)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DK182875A DK155433C (da) | 1974-04-29 | 1975-04-28 | Analogifremgangsmaade til fremstilling af aminosyrederivater eller fysiologisk acceptable salte deraf |
DK442877A DK158676C (da) | 1974-04-29 | 1977-10-06 | Analogifremgangsmaade til fremstilling af polymere eller oligomere aminosyrederivater eller fysiologisk acceptable salte deraf. |
DK442677A DK159654C (da) | 1974-04-29 | 1977-10-06 | Analogifremgangsmaade til fremstilling af aminosyrederivater eller fysiologisk acceptable salte deraf |
DK443077A DK159267C (da) | 1974-04-29 | 1977-10-06 | Analogifremgangsmaade til fremstilling af taurinderivater eller homotaurinderivater eller fysiologisk acceptable salte deraf |
DK442577A DK442577A (da) | 1974-04-29 | 1977-10-06 | Fremgangsmade til fremstilling af aminosyrederivater |
DK442777A DK442777A (da) | 1974-04-29 | 1977-10-06 | Fremgangsmade til fremstilling af aminosyrederivater |
DK442977A DK442977A (da) | 1974-04-29 | 1977-10-06 | Fremgangsmade til fremstilling af gamma-l-glutamyltaurin |
DK442377A DK155520C (da) | 1974-04-29 | 1977-10-06 | Analogifremgangsmaade til fremstilling af aminosyrederivater eller fysiologisk acceptable salte deraf |
DK442477A DK155732C (da) | 1974-04-29 | 1977-10-06 | Analogifremgangsmaade til fremstilling af aminosyrederivater |
DK245783A DK155672C (da) | 1974-04-29 | 1983-05-31 | Analogifremgangsmaade til fremstilling af aminosyrederivater eller fysiologisk acceptable salte eller optisk aktive isomerer deraf |
Family Applications Before (9)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DK182875A DK155433C (da) | 1974-04-29 | 1975-04-28 | Analogifremgangsmaade til fremstilling af aminosyrederivater eller fysiologisk acceptable salte deraf |
DK442877A DK158676C (da) | 1974-04-29 | 1977-10-06 | Analogifremgangsmaade til fremstilling af polymere eller oligomere aminosyrederivater eller fysiologisk acceptable salte deraf. |
DK442677A DK159654C (da) | 1974-04-29 | 1977-10-06 | Analogifremgangsmaade til fremstilling af aminosyrederivater eller fysiologisk acceptable salte deraf |
DK443077A DK159267C (da) | 1974-04-29 | 1977-10-06 | Analogifremgangsmaade til fremstilling af taurinderivater eller homotaurinderivater eller fysiologisk acceptable salte deraf |
DK442577A DK442577A (da) | 1974-04-29 | 1977-10-06 | Fremgangsmade til fremstilling af aminosyrederivater |
DK442777A DK442777A (da) | 1974-04-29 | 1977-10-06 | Fremgangsmade til fremstilling af aminosyrederivater |
DK442977A DK442977A (da) | 1974-04-29 | 1977-10-06 | Fremgangsmade til fremstilling af gamma-l-glutamyltaurin |
DK442377A DK155520C (da) | 1974-04-29 | 1977-10-06 | Analogifremgangsmaade til fremstilling af aminosyrederivater eller fysiologisk acceptable salte deraf |
DK442477A DK155732C (da) | 1974-04-29 | 1977-10-06 | Analogifremgangsmaade til fremstilling af aminosyrederivater |
Country Status (23)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6012347B2 (da) |
AR (3) | AR218221A1 (da) |
AT (6) | AT361902B (da) |
AU (1) | AU499173B2 (da) |
BE (1) | BE828546A (da) |
BG (4) | BG26369A4 (da) |
CA (1) | CA1051802A (da) |
CH (4) | CH617183A5 (da) |
CS (4) | CS209855B2 (da) |
DD (2) | DD122377A5 (da) |
DE (2) | DE2518160A1 (da) |
DK (10) | DK155433C (da) |
EG (1) | EG11847A (da) |
ES (4) | ES436986A1 (da) |
FI (1) | FI65990C (da) |
FR (1) | FR2279388A1 (da) |
GB (1) | GB1504541A (da) |
IL (1) | IL47149A (da) |
NL (1) | NL183186C (da) |
NO (2) | NO146430C (da) |
PL (2) | PL111746B1 (da) |
SE (2) | SE430164B (da) |
SU (1) | SU747419A3 (da) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
HU178199B (en) * | 1976-05-06 | 1982-03-28 | Chinoin Gyogyszer Es Vegyeszet | New process for producing amides of omega-amino-carboxylic acids |
HU180443B (en) * | 1979-04-02 | 1983-03-28 | Chinoin Gyogyszer Es Vegyeszet | Process for preparing a pharmaceutical preparation with synergetic action against radiation |
HU185632B (en) * | 1981-03-27 | 1985-03-28 | Chinoin Gyogyszer Es Vegyeszet | New process for preparing gamma-glutamyl-taurine |
CH665645A5 (fr) * | 1981-07-09 | 1988-05-31 | Michel Flork | Derives de dipeptides et leur procede de preparation. |
HU208072B (en) * | 1990-02-28 | 1993-08-30 | Chinoin Gyogyszer Es Vegyeszet | Process for producing pharmaceutical composition suitable for preventing and curing autoimmune diseases and skin affections caused by heat and light radiacion |
JPH0680964A (ja) * | 1991-12-27 | 1994-03-22 | Sogo Yatsukou Kk | 活性酸素消去剤 |
JPH11180846A (ja) * | 1997-12-15 | 1999-07-06 | Sogo Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 化粧料 |
DE10133197A1 (de) * | 2001-07-07 | 2003-01-23 | Beiersdorf Ag | Aminosäuren enthaltende kosmetische und dermatologische Zubereitungen zur Behandlung und aktiven Prävention trockener Haut und anderer negativer Veränderungen der physiologischen Homöostase der gesunden Haut |
PL3851447T3 (pl) | 2006-10-12 | 2024-03-04 | Bellus Health Inc. | Sposoby, związki, kompozycje i nośniki dostarczające kwas 3-amino-1-propanosulfonowy |
US9662304B1 (en) * | 2013-06-13 | 2017-05-30 | Thermolife International, Llc | Substituted glutaurine compounds and substituted glutaurine derivatives |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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HU169462B (da) * | 1971-08-04 | 1976-11-28 |
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1975
- 1975-04-23 IL IL47149A patent/IL47149A/xx unknown
- 1975-04-24 DE DE19752518160 patent/DE2518160A1/de active Granted
- 1975-04-24 DE DE2559989A patent/DE2559989C3/de not_active Expired
- 1975-04-24 AT AT314075A patent/AT361902B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-04-25 FI FI751256A patent/FI65990C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-04-25 SE SE7504828A patent/SE430164B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-04-25 ES ES436986A patent/ES436986A1/es not_active Expired
- 1975-04-28 FR FR7513230A patent/FR2279388A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-04-28 SU SU752128794A patent/SU747419A3/ru active
- 1975-04-28 CA CA225,659A patent/CA1051802A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-04-28 CH CH539075A patent/CH617183A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-04-28 NO NO751504A patent/NO146430C/no unknown
- 1975-04-28 DD DD185727A patent/DD122377A5/xx unknown
- 1975-04-28 EG EG262/75A patent/EG11847A/xx active
- 1975-04-28 GB GB17608/75A patent/GB1504541A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-04-28 DD DD193288A patent/DD125070A5/xx unknown
- 1975-04-28 DK DK182875A patent/DK155433C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-04-28 AU AU80564/75A patent/AU499173B2/en not_active Expired
- 1975-04-29 BG BG030768A patent/BG26369A4/xx unknown
- 1975-04-29 PL PL1975196798A patent/PL111746B1/pl unknown
- 1975-04-29 CS CS752987A patent/CS209855B2/cs unknown
- 1975-04-29 BG BG030769A patent/BG26517A4/xx unknown
- 1975-04-29 PL PL1975196801A patent/PL111745B1/pl unknown
- 1975-04-29 BE BE155914A patent/BE828546A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-04-29 BG BG029816A patent/BG26368A3/xx unknown
- 1975-04-29 BG BG030770A patent/BG26370A4/xx unknown
- 1975-04-29 NL NLAANVRAGE7505075,A patent/NL183186C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-04-30 JP JP50051612A patent/JPS6012347B2/ja not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-04-02 AR AR262768A patent/AR218221A1/es active
- 1976-04-02 AR AR262770A patent/AR218222A1/es active
- 1976-04-02 AR AR262769A patent/AR217236A1/es active
- 1976-11-13 ES ES453304A patent/ES453304A1/es not_active Expired
- 1976-11-13 ES ES453305A patent/ES453305A1/es not_active Expired
- 1976-11-13 ES ES453306A patent/ES453306A1/es not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-08-30 AT AT624977A patent/AT351007B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-08-30 AT AT624877A patent/AT359085B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-08-30 AT AT624777A patent/AT359084B/de not_active Expired
- 1977-10-06 DK DK442877A patent/DK158676C/da active
- 1977-10-06 DK DK442677A patent/DK159654C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-10-06 DK DK443077A patent/DK159267C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-10-06 DK DK442577A patent/DK442577A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-10-06 DK DK442777A patent/DK442777A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-10-06 DK DK442977A patent/DK442977A/da unknown
- 1977-10-06 DK DK442377A patent/DK155520C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-10-06 DK DK442477A patent/DK155732C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1978
- 1978-09-22 CS CS786130A patent/CS209858B2/cs unknown
- 1978-09-22 CS CS786128A patent/CS209856B2/cs unknown
- 1978-09-22 CS CS786129A patent/CS209857B2/cs unknown
- 1978-12-14 SE SE7812884A patent/SE441356B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1979
- 1979-04-30 AT AT0323079A patent/AT374484B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-04-30 AT AT0323179A patent/AT370724B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-10-19 CH CH943279A patent/CH621334A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-10-19 CH CH943179A patent/CH621333A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-10-19 CH CH943379A patent/CH624098A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1981
- 1981-03-10 NO NO810816A patent/NO149036C/no unknown
-
1983
- 1983-05-31 DK DK245783A patent/DK155672C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
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PBP | Patent lapsed |