DK1478612T3 - Fischer-Tropsch-fremgangsmåde med forbedret katalysatorregenerering - Google Patents
Fischer-Tropsch-fremgangsmåde med forbedret katalysatorregenereringInfo
- Publication number
- DK1478612T3 DK1478612T3 DK03700681T DK03700681T DK1478612T3 DK 1478612 T3 DK1478612 T3 DK 1478612T3 DK 03700681 T DK03700681 T DK 03700681T DK 03700681 T DK03700681 T DK 03700681T DK 1478612 T3 DK1478612 T3 DK 1478612T3
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- reactor
- decreasing
- ammonium salts
- fischer
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
- C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C10G2/32—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts
- C10G2/33—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G2/331—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts characterised by the catalyst used containing group VIII-metals
- C10G2/332—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts characterised by the catalyst used containing group VIII-metals of the iron-group
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/90—Regeneration or reactivation
- B01J23/94—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts comprising metals, oxides or hydroxides of the iron group metals or copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/90—Regeneration or reactivation
- B01J23/96—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts comprising metals, oxides or hydroxides of the noble metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J38/00—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts, in general
- B01J38/04—Gas or vapour treating; Treating by using liquids vaporisable upon contacting spent catalyst
- B01J38/10—Gas or vapour treating; Treating by using liquids vaporisable upon contacting spent catalyst using elemental hydrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J38/00—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts, in general
- B01J38/04—Gas or vapour treating; Treating by using liquids vaporisable upon contacting spent catalyst
- B01J38/12—Treating with free oxygen-containing gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J38/00—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts, in general
- B01J38/48—Liquid treating or treating in liquid phase, e.g. dissolved or suspended
- B01J38/60—Liquid treating or treating in liquid phase, e.g. dissolved or suspended using acids
- B01J38/62—Liquid treating or treating in liquid phase, e.g. dissolved or suspended using acids organic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J38/00—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts, in general
- B01J38/48—Liquid treating or treating in liquid phase, e.g. dissolved or suspended
- B01J38/64—Liquid treating or treating in liquid phase, e.g. dissolved or suspended using alkaline material; using salts
- B01J38/66—Liquid treating or treating in liquid phase, e.g. dissolved or suspended using alkaline material; using salts using ammonia or derivatives thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J38/00—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts, in general
- B01J38/48—Liquid treating or treating in liquid phase, e.g. dissolved or suspended
- B01J38/70—Wet oxidation of material submerged in liquid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
- C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C10G2/32—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts
- C10G2/33—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G2/331—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts characterised by the catalyst used containing group VIII-metals
- C10G2/333—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts characterised by the catalyst used containing group VIII-metals of the platinum-group
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/063—Titanium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/059,916 US6753354B2 (en) | 2002-01-29 | 2002-01-29 | Fischer-tropsch catalyst enhancement |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DK1478612T3 true DK1478612T3 (da) | 2006-11-20 |
Family
ID=27658270
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DK03700681T DK1478612T3 (da) | 2002-01-29 | 2003-01-03 | Fischer-Tropsch-fremgangsmåde med forbedret katalysatorregenerering |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6753354B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1478612B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4500548B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN100398501C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE333936T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2003201821B8 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2471600A1 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE60307057T2 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK1478612T3 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2269972T3 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2003064356A1 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA200404478B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005506190A (ja) * | 2001-10-25 | 2005-03-03 | サソール テクノロジー(プロプライエタリー)リミテッド | コバルト触媒を活性化するための方法 |
GB0318027D0 (en) * | 2003-08-01 | 2003-09-03 | Accentus Plc | Catalyst structure and catalytic reactor |
EP2559482A1 (en) * | 2004-02-24 | 2013-02-20 | Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corporation | Catalyst and process for producing hydrocarbons |
AU2005318138B2 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2009-08-06 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process for preparing a catalyst |
US7524787B2 (en) * | 2005-01-11 | 2009-04-28 | Sasol Technology (Proprietary Limited) | Producing supported cobalt catalysts for the Fisher-Tropsch synthesis |
RU2412001C2 (ru) * | 2005-12-16 | 2011-02-20 | Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. | Способ приготовления катализатора синтеза углеводородов |
US7825055B2 (en) * | 2006-04-21 | 2010-11-02 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Regeneration of ionic liquid catalyst using a regeneration metal in the presence of added hydrogen |
US8614158B2 (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2013-12-24 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Fischer-trospch and oxygenate synthesis catalyst activation/regeneration in a micro scale process |
US8293805B2 (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2012-10-23 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Tracking feedstock production with micro scale gas-to-liquid units |
US20100152022A1 (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2010-06-17 | Qi Sun | Catalyst regeneration method |
EP2367630A1 (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2011-09-28 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Regeneration of a fischer tropsch catalyst by oxidating it and treating it with a mixture of ammonium carbonate, ammonium hydroxide and water |
BR112012014717B1 (pt) * | 2009-12-16 | 2019-11-12 | Shell Int Research | processo para regenerar uma ou mais partículas de catalisador de fischer-tropsch que compreendem cobalto |
GB2482905B (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2016-01-13 | Gtl F1 Ag | Fischer-tropsch catalyst regeneration |
US8729140B2 (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2014-05-20 | Shell Oil Company | Process for regenerating a catalyst |
FR2970187B1 (fr) | 2011-01-11 | 2013-02-08 | Eurecat Sa | Procede de regeneration hors site de catalyseurs solides. |
US8389431B2 (en) * | 2011-02-03 | 2013-03-05 | Steag Energy Services Gmbh | Method for treating SCR catalysts having accumulated iron compounds |
WO2014070857A2 (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2014-05-08 | Thermochem Recovery International, Inc. | System and method for processing raw gas with in-situ catalyst regeneration |
CN107207969B (zh) | 2014-11-20 | 2019-05-07 | 沙索技术有限公司 | 费托合成 |
EP3380234A1 (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2018-10-03 | Clariant Corporation | Processes for regenerating catalysts useful in fischer-tropsch processes |
CN107952461B (zh) * | 2016-10-17 | 2020-10-27 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种负载型纳米钴催化剂及其应用 |
CN111282574B (zh) * | 2020-02-03 | 2020-12-15 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | 一种费托合成铁系催化剂的回收方法 |
CN114425439A (zh) * | 2020-09-18 | 2022-05-03 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种废催化裂化催化剂复活方法 |
Family Cites Families (33)
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US2369956A (en) | 1936-10-06 | 1945-02-20 | Feisst Walter | Synthesis of multilink hydrocarbons from hydrogen and carbon monoxide |
US2542558A (en) | 1949-01-29 | 1951-02-20 | Texas Co | Regeneration of a cobalt oxo synthesis catalyst |
US3256205A (en) | 1963-07-01 | 1966-06-14 | Chevron Res | Catalyst rejuvenating process |
US3839191A (en) | 1969-03-25 | 1974-10-01 | Total Energy Corp | Hydrocracking of coal liquids |
FR2036937B1 (zh) | 1969-04-18 | 1976-04-16 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | |
US4191664A (en) | 1975-06-16 | 1980-03-04 | Union Oil Company Of California | Thermally stable nickel-alumina catalysts useful for methanation and other reactions |
US4172053A (en) | 1975-10-17 | 1979-10-23 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Catalyst for reducing carbon monoxide |
US4399234A (en) | 1981-10-13 | 1983-08-16 | Gulf Research & Development Company | Process for preparing gasoline range hydrocarbons from synthesis gas and catalyst used therefor |
US4454240A (en) * | 1981-11-02 | 1984-06-12 | Hri, Inc. | Catalyst regeneration process including metal contaminants removal |
GB8610442D0 (en) | 1986-04-29 | 1986-06-04 | Shell Int Research | Regeneration of spent alumina-based catalysts |
US4888131A (en) | 1988-03-28 | 1989-12-19 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Synthesis gas preparation and catalyst therefor |
US4814066A (en) | 1988-05-19 | 1989-03-21 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Reactivation of spent catalytic cracking catalyst |
US4978689A (en) | 1989-03-17 | 1990-12-18 | Mobil Oil Corp. | Conversion of synthesis gas to liquid hydrocarbons |
US4954244A (en) | 1989-06-22 | 1990-09-04 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Treatment of spent cracking catalysts |
US4929336A (en) | 1989-10-12 | 1990-05-29 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Treatment of spent cracking catalysts |
US5070058A (en) | 1990-01-22 | 1991-12-03 | Texaco, Inc. | Method for making a catalyst composition used in the production of lower aliphatic alcohols |
US5160456A (en) | 1991-06-07 | 1992-11-03 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Catalyst/heat-transfer medium for syngas generation |
GB9114314D0 (en) | 1991-07-02 | 1991-08-21 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Catalyst treatment for fisher-tropsch process |
US5188995A (en) * | 1992-03-24 | 1993-02-23 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Reactivation and passivation of spent cracking catalysts |
MY109378A (en) | 1992-08-18 | 1997-01-31 | Shell Int Research | Process for the preparation of a catalyst for a catalyst precursor |
US5283216A (en) | 1992-09-24 | 1994-02-01 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Rejuvenation of hydrocarbon synthesis catalyst |
US5292705A (en) | 1992-09-24 | 1994-03-08 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Activation of hydrocarbon synthesis catalyst |
DE4302992A1 (de) | 1993-02-03 | 1994-08-04 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Regenerierung von im Rahmen katalytischer Gasphasenoxidationen niederer organischer Verbindungen verbrauchten Multimetalloxid-Oxidationskatalysatoren |
US5356845A (en) * | 1993-05-11 | 1994-10-18 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Process for the reactivation of nickel-alumina catalysts |
US5438028A (en) | 1993-10-15 | 1995-08-01 | Texaco Inc. | Method of enhancing finished catalysts |
US5389592A (en) | 1993-10-15 | 1995-02-14 | Texaco Inc. | Method of enhancing the activity of regenerated catalysts |
US5495055A (en) | 1994-08-12 | 1996-02-27 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Acetone hydrogenation using a supported ruthenium catalyst |
US5863856A (en) | 1997-04-22 | 1999-01-26 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Preparation of high activity catalysts the catalysts and their use |
JP5214080B2 (ja) * | 1997-12-30 | 2013-06-19 | シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイ | 触媒の製造方法、コバルト系フィッシャー・トロプシュ合成用触媒及び炭化水素の製造方法 |
FR2782280B1 (fr) | 1998-08-12 | 2000-09-22 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Catalyseurs supportes utilisables dans des reactions de transformation de composes organiques |
US6201030B1 (en) | 1999-09-22 | 2001-03-13 | Syntroleum Corporation | Process and apparatus for regenerating a particulate catalyst |
US6331574B1 (en) * | 1999-10-08 | 2001-12-18 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Process for the preparation of high activity carbon monoxide hydrogenation catalysts; the catalyst compositions, use of the catalysts for conducting such reactions, and the products of such reactions |
US6355593B1 (en) | 2000-09-01 | 2002-03-12 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Fischer-Tropsch catalyst enhancement |
-
2002
- 2002-01-29 US US10/059,916 patent/US6753354B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-01-03 DE DE60307057T patent/DE60307057T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-03 CA CA002471600A patent/CA2471600A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-01-03 JP JP2003563983A patent/JP4500548B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-01-03 AU AU2003201821A patent/AU2003201821B8/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-01-03 WO PCT/US2003/000202 patent/WO2003064356A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-01-03 AT AT03700681T patent/ATE333936T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-01-03 EP EP03700681A patent/EP1478612B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-03 ES ES03700681T patent/ES2269972T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-03 DK DK03700681T patent/DK1478612T3/da active
- 2003-01-03 CN CNB038024691A patent/CN100398501C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-06-07 ZA ZA200404478A patent/ZA200404478B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2003201821B2 (en) | 2008-05-01 |
US6753354B2 (en) | 2004-06-22 |
DE60307057D1 (de) | 2006-09-07 |
CN100398501C (zh) | 2008-07-02 |
EP1478612B1 (en) | 2006-07-26 |
CA2471600A1 (en) | 2003-08-07 |
ZA200404478B (en) | 2006-02-22 |
WO2003064356A1 (en) | 2003-08-07 |
EP1478612A4 (en) | 2005-03-16 |
EP1478612A1 (en) | 2004-11-24 |
CN1620411A (zh) | 2005-05-25 |
JP2005515893A (ja) | 2005-06-02 |
DE60307057T2 (de) | 2006-12-28 |
US20030166451A1 (en) | 2003-09-04 |
ES2269972T3 (es) | 2007-04-01 |
AU2003201821B8 (en) | 2008-06-26 |
JP4500548B2 (ja) | 2010-07-14 |
ATE333936T1 (de) | 2006-08-15 |
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