DE966030C - Modulation circuit - Google Patents
Modulation circuitInfo
- Publication number
- DE966030C DE966030C DES46509A DES0046509A DE966030C DE 966030 C DE966030 C DE 966030C DE S46509 A DES46509 A DE S46509A DE S0046509 A DES0046509 A DE S0046509A DE 966030 C DE966030 C DE 966030C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- modulation
- rectifier
- load
- frequency amplifier
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/38—Transmitter circuitry for the transmission of television signals according to analogue transmission standards
- H04N5/40—Modulation circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03C—MODULATION
- H03C1/00—Amplitude modulation
- H03C1/16—Amplitude modulation by means of discharge device having at least three electrodes
- H03C1/18—Amplitude modulation by means of discharge device having at least three electrodes carrier applied to control grid
- H03C1/26—Amplitude modulation by means of discharge device having at least three electrodes carrier applied to control grid modulating signal applied to cathode
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Amplifiers (AREA)
- Picture Signal Circuits (AREA)
Description
Das Hauptpatent 949 831 betrifft eine Modulationsschaltung, insbesondere für die Modulation von Fernsehsendern mit Bildfrequenzgemischen, wobei eine Hochfrequenzverstärkerröhre als Belastung einer Modulationsröhre geschaltet ist. Diese Modulationsschaltung ist gemäß dem Hauptpatent dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als zusätzliche Belastung der Modulationsröhre ein Gleichrichter mit einer Gegenspannung von. solcher Größe angeordnetThe main patent 949 831 relates to a modulation circuit, especially for the modulation of television transmitters with picture frequency mixtures, whereby a high frequency amplifier tube is used as a load a modulation tube is connected. This modulation circuit is according to the main patent characterized in that a rectifier is used as an additional load on the modulation tube a counter-tension of. arranged such size
ist, daß der Gleichrichter dann anfängt, Strom zu führen, wenn die Hochfrequenzverstärkerröhre mit ihrem Arbeitspunkt in Gebiete geringer Steilheit der Röhrenkennlinie kommt. Gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung, die eine weitere Verbesserung deris that the rectifier then begins to carry current when the high-frequency amplifier tube with their working point comes in areas of low steepness of the tube characteristic. According to the present Invention, which is a further improvement of the
Modulationsschaltung nach dem Hauptpatent betrifft, ist die Modulationsschaltung dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Modulationsröhre außerdem eine zusätzliche Anodengleichspannung erhält.
Die Erfindung geht dabei von der ÜberlegungRegarding the modulation circuit according to the main patent, the modulation circuit is characterized in that the modulation tube also receives an additional DC anode voltage.
The invention is based on the consideration
aus, die an Hand der Zeichnung im folgenden erläutert wird.which is explained below with reference to the drawing will.
Die Hochfrequenzverstärkerröhre 1 wirkt als Belastungswiderstand der Modulationsröhre 2. Da jedoch bei Fernsehsendern der Träger zwischen großen und kleinen Werten, schwankt, so ist der durch die Röhre 1 dargestellte Belastungswiderstand wegen der Änderung der Röhrensteilheit im Knick der Röhrenkennlinie nicht konstant. Da die Belastung der Modulationsröhre 2 nicht nur ausThe high frequency amplifier tube 1 acts as a load resistor of the modulation tube 2. However, since the carrier in television transmitters fluctuates between large and small values, it is Load resistance represented by the tube 1 due to the change in the steepness of the tube in The curve of the tube curve is not constant. Because the load on the modulation tube 2 is not just off
dem durch die Hochfrequenzverstärkerröhre 1 dargestellten reellen Widerstand, sondern außerdem aus der unvermeidlichen Röhren- und Schaltungskapazität gebildet wird, so sieht das Hauptpatent — zur Vermeidung eines Unterschiedes im Frequenzgang der Aussteuerung zwischen großen und kleinen Werten des Trägers — vor, daß zwischen Anode und Kathode der Modulationsröhre 2 der Gleichrichter 10 in Reihe mit der Gegenspannung 11 liegt. Diese Gegenspanriung 11 hat eine solchethat represented by the high frequency amplifier tube 1 real resistance, but also from the inevitable tube and circuit capacitance, so the main patent provides - To avoid a difference in the frequency response of the modulation between large and small values of the carrier - before that between the anode and cathode of the modulation tube 2 of the Rectifier 10 is in series with the counter voltage 11. This Gegenenspanriung 11 has one
Größe, daß der Gleichrichter 10 um so mehr Strom durchläßt, je mehr die Hochfrequenzverstärkerröhre ι in den Knick der Röhrenkennlinie kommt. Um die Größe des durch den. Gleichrichter 10 fließenden Stromes so zu beeinflussen, daß der reelle Teil des Belastungswiderstandes für die Modulationsröhre 2 möglichst genau konstant bleibt, kann man zusätzlich einen Widerstand 12 von geeigneter Größe vorsehen.Size that the rectifier 10 passes the more current, the more the high-frequency amplifier tube ι comes into the kink of the tube characteristic. To determine the size of the. Rectifier 10 to influence the flowing current so that the real part of the load resistance for the modulation tube 2 remains constant as precisely as possible, one can additionally use a resistor 12 of suitable Provide size.
Diese durch das Hauptpatent geschützte Modulationsschaltung weist nun einen, Nachteil auf. Es wird zwar erreicht, daß die Belastungsimpedanz der Modulationsröhra 2 auch dann konstant ist, wenn die Röhre 1 in die Nähe des Weißpegels im Knick der Röhrenkennlinie kommt. Dies führt aber dazu, daß in der Nähe des Weißpegels die Modulationsröhre 2 selbst nahezu keinen Strom mehr führt und somit nicht mehr arbeitsfähig ist. Gemäß der Erfindung wird dies dadurch behoben, daß über den Widerstand 20 eine zusätzliche Anodengleichspannung zugeführt wird. Dadurch wird erreicht, daß der Arbeitspunkt der Modulationsröhre 2 so angehoben wird, daß die Röhre' wieder arbeitsfähig ist.This modulation circuit protected by the main patent now has a disadvantage. It it is achieved that the load impedance of the modulation tube 2 is also constant, when the tube 1 comes close to the white level at the bend in the tube characteristic. But this leads to the fact that in the vicinity of the white level the modulation tube 2 itself almost no more current leads and is therefore no longer able to work. According to the invention, this is remedied in that over the resistor 20 is supplied with an additional DC anode voltage. This achieves that the operating point of the modulation tube 2 is raised so that the tube 'can work again is.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DES46509A DE966030C (en) | 1954-12-31 | 1955-11-29 | Modulation circuit |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE337241X | 1954-12-31 | ||
DES46509A DE966030C (en) | 1954-12-31 | 1955-11-29 | Modulation circuit |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE966030C true DE966030C (en) | 1957-07-04 |
Family
ID=25817197
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DES46509A Expired DE966030C (en) | 1954-12-31 | 1955-11-29 | Modulation circuit |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE966030C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0141925A1 (en) * | 1983-08-30 | 1985-05-22 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Circuit for the suppression of retarding field oscillations in electronic tubes, especially for a pulse duration modulation stage of a transmitter system |
-
1955
- 1955-11-29 DE DES46509A patent/DE966030C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0141925A1 (en) * | 1983-08-30 | 1985-05-22 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Circuit for the suppression of retarding field oscillations in electronic tubes, especially for a pulse duration modulation stage of a transmitter system |
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