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DE940385C - Pilot operated safety valve - Google Patents

Pilot operated safety valve

Info

Publication number
DE940385C
DE940385C DER9652A DER0009652A DE940385C DE 940385 C DE940385 C DE 940385C DE R9652 A DER9652 A DE R9652A DE R0009652 A DER0009652 A DE R0009652A DE 940385 C DE940385 C DE 940385C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
valve
safety valve
pilot operated
operated safety
pressure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DER9652A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Alfred Kreuz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sempell GmbH
Original Assignee
Rheinische Armaturen und Maschinenfabrik Albert Sempell
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rheinische Armaturen und Maschinenfabrik Albert Sempell filed Critical Rheinische Armaturen und Maschinenfabrik Albert Sempell
Priority to DER9652A priority Critical patent/DE940385C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE940385C publication Critical patent/DE940385C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K17/00Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
    • F16K17/02Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side
    • F16K17/04Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side spring-loaded
    • F16K17/10Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side spring-loaded with auxiliary valve for fluid operation of the main valve

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Safety Valves (AREA)

Description

Nach der vorliegenden Erfindung wird der Sitz des Hilfsventils von der Mündung einer Lavaldizse gebildet, aus deren erweitertem Teil, z. B. durch Bohrungen oder Schlitze, der Steuerdruck über eine Leitung dem Hauptventil zugeführt wird.According to the present invention, the seat of the auxiliary valve of formed the mouth of a Lavaldizse, from the extended part, z. B. by drilling or slots, the control pressure is fed to the main valve via a line.

Nachstehend wird die Erfindung an Hand eines Ausführungsbeispieles näher erläutert.The invention is described below using an exemplary embodiment explained in more detail.

Die Zeichnung stellt das. federbelastete Ventil dar, das als Steuer- oder Hilfsventil für ein nicht gezeichnetes Hauptventil dient. Das Hilfsventil enthält eine Einläßöffnung i, die -sich in einer Düse 2 mit einem erweiterten Teil io fortsetzt. In der Wend des erweiterten Teils zo der Düse 2 sind Bohrungen 3 angeordnet, die über eine Druckleitung i x mit dem Zylinder eines Differentialkolbens des zu steuernden-Hauptventils (nicht gezeichnet) verbunden sind. Der erweiterte Raum der Düse 2 ist durch einen Ventilverschlußkörper 4 abgeschlossen. Der Ventilverschlußkörper 4 ist durch eine Feder 5 in Schließrichtung gehalten. Bei der Öffnung des: -Ventiiis kann das Medium aus der Öffnung 6 entweichen. Durch einen Hebel 7 und einen Nocken 8, der über eine Stange 9 auf den Ventilverschlußköxper 4 wirkt, kann das Ventil wie üblich auch von Hand geöffnet werden.The drawing shows the spring-loaded valve, which is used as a control or auxiliary valve is used for a main valve (not shown). The auxiliary valve contains an inlet opening i, which continues in a nozzle 2 with a widened part io. In the Wend of the enlarged part zo the nozzle 2 holes 3 are arranged which Via a pressure line i x with the cylinder of a differential piston of the main valve to be controlled (not shown) are connected. The expanded space of the nozzle 2 is through a Valve closure body 4 completed. The valve closure body 4 is through a Spring 5 held in the closing direction. When the: valve is opened, the medium escape from the opening 6. By a lever 7 and a cam 8, which has a Rod 9 acts on the valve closure body 4, the valve can also as usual opened by hand.

Das Ventil `arbeitet in folgender Weise: Wenn der Betriebsdruck der abzusichernden Anlage, der über die Öffnung i auf den Ventilverschlußkörper 4 gelangt, den Ansprechwert überschreitet, überwindet der Ventilverschlußkörper 4 den Druck der Feder 5. Das Ventil öffnet und das Medium kann aus der Öffnung 6 entweichen. Durch die Strömung des Mediums sinkt der Druck in dem erweiterten Teil io der Düse :2 unter den in der abzusichernden Anlage. Dieser abgesenkte Druck gelangt über die Öffnung 3 und die Leitung i i zum Hauptventil und wird dort zur Betätigung des Hauptventils eingesetzt. Trotz der stärken Druckabsenkung im erweiterten Teil der Düse io bleibt der Ventilverschlußkörper ¢ geöffnet, da die sehr hohe Ausflußgeschwindigkeit wirksam wird und der Ventilverschlußkörper .4 durch den Impuls dieser Ausflußgeschwindigkeit zusammen mit dem abgesenkten statischen Druck konstant beaufschlagt wird.The valve `works in the following way: When the operating pressure is the System to be secured, which reaches the valve closure body 4 via the opening i, exceeds the response value, the valve closure body 4 overcomes the pressure the spring 5. The valve opens and the medium can escape from the opening 6. As a result of the flow of the medium, the pressure in the enlarged part of the nozzle drops : 2 among those in the system to be protected. This lowered pressure passes over the opening 3 and the line i i to the main valve and is there to operate the Main valve used. Despite the strong pressure drop in the extended part of the Nozzle io, the valve closure body remains open because of the very high outflow velocity becomes effective and the valve closure body .4 by the pulse of this outflow speed is constantly applied together with the lowered static pressure.

Unterschreitet der Betriebsdruck in der abzusichernden Anlage den Ansprechwert, so. sinkt auch der Impuls, der auf den Ventilverschlußkörper 4 wirksam wird, ab, so daß die Feder 5 ihn in Schließstellung drückt. Damit wird die Strömung gleich Null, so daß der Druck im erweiterten Teil der Düse 2 den Betriebsdruck erreicht, der über die Bohrungen 3 und die Leitung i r zum Differentialkolben gelangt und das Schließen des Hauptventils bewirkt.If the operating pressure in the system to be protected falls below the Response value, so. The impulse that acts on the valve closure body 4 also decreases is, from, so that the spring 5 pushes it in the closed position. This will make the flow equal to zero, so that the pressure in the enlarged part of nozzle 2 reaches the operating pressure, which reaches the differential piston via the bores 3 and the line i r and causes the main valve to close.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCHe Hilfsgesteuertes Sicherheitsventil, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Sitz des Hilfsventils von der Mündung einer Lavaldüse gebildet wird, aus deren erweitertem Ende, z. B. durch Bohrungen oder Schlitze, der Steuerdruck entnommen wird. . Angezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 288 542, 6i9 988.PATENT CLAIMS Pilot operated safety valve, characterized in that that the seat of the auxiliary valve is formed by the mouth of a Laval nozzle their extended end, e.g. B. taken through holes or slots, the control pressure will. . Cited publications: German patent specifications No. 288 542, 6i9 988.
DER9652A 1952-08-09 1952-08-09 Pilot operated safety valve Expired DE940385C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DER9652A DE940385C (en) 1952-08-09 1952-08-09 Pilot operated safety valve

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DER9652A DE940385C (en) 1952-08-09 1952-08-09 Pilot operated safety valve

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE940385C true DE940385C (en) 1956-03-15

Family

ID=7398164

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DER9652A Expired DE940385C (en) 1952-08-09 1952-08-09 Pilot operated safety valve

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE940385C (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE288542C (en) *
DE619988C (en) * 1933-08-13 1935-10-11 Bamag Meguin Akt Ges Membrane gas pressure regulator

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE288542C (en) *
DE619988C (en) * 1933-08-13 1935-10-11 Bamag Meguin Akt Ges Membrane gas pressure regulator

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