DE920871C - Building block - Google Patents
Building blockInfo
- Publication number
- DE920871C DE920871C DEJ4227A DEJ0004227A DE920871C DE 920871 C DE920871 C DE 920871C DE J4227 A DEJ4227 A DE J4227A DE J0004227 A DEJ0004227 A DE J0004227A DE 920871 C DE920871 C DE 920871C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- stone
- fields
- building block
- empty
- warehouse
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0208—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of trapezoidal shape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0215—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions
- E04B2002/0219—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions of pyramidal shape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C2003/023—Lintels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Baustein aus beliebigem Material. Der Zweck der Erfindung ist, den Baustein so auszubilden, daß er im Mauerwerk einen festen Verband mit den Nachbarsteinen eingeht, ohne Mörtel zu verwenden. Der Stein kann auch als Tür- und Fenstersturz und gegebenenfalls bei entsprechender Abmessung als Deckenbalken verwendet werden, Ineinandergreifende Bausteine der verschiedensten Art sind seit langem bekannt. Allen diesen bekannten Steinen haftet aber der Nachteil an, daß sie entweder in einer Richtung im Mauerwerksverband verschiebbar sind oder daß zur Verbindung der einzelnen Bausteine untereinander ein Bindemittel verwendet werden muß.The invention relates to a building block made of any material. Of the The purpose of the invention is to train the block so that it has one in the masonry forms a solid bond with the neighboring stones without using mortar. The stone can also be used as a door and window lintel and, if necessary, with the appropriate dimensions Used as ceiling joists, interlocking building blocks of the most varied Kind have long been known. However, all these known stones have a disadvantage indicate that they can either be moved in one direction in the masonry bond or that a binder is used to connect the individual building blocks to one another must become.
Demgegenüber schlägt die Erfindung einen Baustein vor, der ohne Verwendung von Mörtel oder einer Bewehrung im Verband versetzt werden kann und der sich derart mit den Nachbarsteinen verklammert, daß ein in jeder Richtung gesichertes Mauerwerk entsteht.In contrast, the invention proposes a module that is not used can be offset by mortar or reinforcement in the association and that is so bracketed with the neighboring stones that a brickwork secured in every direction arises.
Der Baustein nach der Erfindung weist an seinen Lagerflächen unter 45° zu seinen Längskanten verlaufende, schachbrettartig . angeordnete rechteckige Felder auf, die abwechselnd in der Ebene des Steinkörpers liegen oder sich über diese Ebene erheben und sich nach oben zu verjüngen.The block according to the invention has on its bearing surfaces 45 ° to its long edges, like a chessboard. arranged rectangular Fields that lie alternately in the plane of the stone body or over one another raise this level and taper upwards.
Den vorstehenden Feldern der einen Lagerseite entsprechen die Leerfelder der anderen Lagerseite. Jedes der Leerfelder weist in seiner Mitte einen zylindrischen Hohlraum auf, der kurz vor der gegenüberliegenden Steinseite endet. Die Hohlräume verjüngen sich zweckmäßig nach dem Steininnern zu. Die Hohlräume dienen der Materialeinsparung und Wärmedämmung.The empty fields correspond to the preceding fields on one side of the warehouse the other side of the camp. Each of the empty fields has a cylindrical one in its center A cavity that ends just before the opposite side of the stone. The cavities appropriately taper towards the inside of the stone. The cavities serve to save material and thermal insulation.
Die vier Stoßseiten des Steines sind derart ausgebildet, daß sie senkrecht verlaufende Leisten aufweisen, denen an der gegenüberliegenden Stoßseite Nuten entsprechen. Die Leisten besitzen an ihrer Wurzel eine Breite, die der Diagonale eines Leerfeldes der oberen Lagerseite entspricht, und verjüngen sich nach außen. Auf diese Weise erhält man einen Stein, der, mit anderen in gleicher Weise ausgebildeten Steinen im Verband versetzt, ein festgefügtes Mauerwerk ergibt, was nach keiner Richtung hin verschiebbar ist.The four abutting sides of the stone are designed so that they are perpendicular Have running strips, which correspond to grooves on the opposite abutment side. At their roots, the strips have a width that is the diagonal of an empty field corresponds to the upper bearing side, and taper outwards. In this way one obtains a stone that, with other stones formed in the same way offset in the association, a solid masonry results, which in no direction is displaceable towards.
Mit Steinen dieser Art ist es möglich, Mauern ohne Schwierigkeit vollständig trocken aufzubauen. Man ist daher in der Lage, auch ganze Gebäude aus diesen Einzelelementen trocken aufzubauen, gegebenenfalls wieder abzubauen und an anderer Stelle wieder aufzubauen. Bei geeigneter Wahl des Rohmaterials kann der Stein nach der Erfindung auch im Tiefbau verwendet werden. In der Zeichnung ist der Gegenstand der Erfindung in einem Ausführungsbeispiel dargestellt.With stones of this type it is possible to complete walls without difficulty build up dry. It is therefore possible to make entire buildings from these individual elements to be built up dry, to be dismantled again if necessary and again at another point build up. With a suitable choice of the raw material, the stone according to the invention can also be used in civil engineering. In the drawing is the subject of the invention shown in one embodiment.
Fig. i zeigt einen Vertikalschnitt durch den Stein; Fig. 2 zeigt ein Schaubild, Fig. 3 die Draufsicht auf den Stein, Fig.4 den Stein im Mauerverband; Fig. 5 zeigt im Schaubild einen T-Stein, Fig. 6 die Draufsicht auf den T-Stein; Fig. 7 zeigt einen Viertelstein, Fig. 8 und g den Stein als Tür- und Fenstersturz in der Seitenansicht und in der Unteransicht; Fig. io zeigt den Sturz im Mauerwerk verlegt, Fig. i i einen Deckenbalken in Seitenansicht und in Fig. 12 diesen in der Unteransicht; Fig. 13 zeigt den Querschnitt eines Deckenbalkens, Fig. 14 den Deckenbalken im Mauerwerk verlegt. Aus der Zeichnung geht die Steinform, die Anordnung seiner Vorsprünge, Leisten und Nuten und der Verband im Mauerwerk klar hervor.Fig. I shows a vertical section through the stone; Fig. 2 shows a Diagram, FIG. 3 the top view of the stone, FIG. 4 the stone in the wall bond; FIG. 5 shows a diagram of a T-stone, FIG. 6 shows the top view of the T-stone; Fig. 7 shows a quarter stone, Fig. 8 and g the stone as a door and window lintel in the side view and in the bottom view; Fig. 10 shows the lintel in the masonry installed, Fig. i i a ceiling beam in side view and in Fig. 12 this in the Bottom view; Fig. 13 shows the cross section of a ceiling beam, Fig. 14 the ceiling beam laid in masonry. The shape of the stone, the arrangement of it, emerges from the drawing Projections, strips and grooves and the association in the masonry clearly emerge.
Außer den Normalsteinen können auch Viertel-und Halbsteine als Ergänzungssteine hergestellt werden.In addition to the normal stones, quarter and half stones can also be used as complementary stones getting produced.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEJ4227A DE920871C (en) | 1951-06-06 | 1951-06-06 | Building block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEJ4227A DE920871C (en) | 1951-06-06 | 1951-06-06 | Building block |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE920871C true DE920871C (en) | 1954-12-02 |
Family
ID=7198170
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEJ4227A Expired DE920871C (en) | 1951-06-06 | 1951-06-06 | Building block |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE920871C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3419109A1 (en) * | 1984-05-23 | 1985-11-28 | Otto 7210 Rottweil Günthner | Wall-building element consisting of rigid foamed plastic |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE532715C (en) * | 1924-06-19 | 1931-09-08 | Franck Massart | Wall block |
-
1951
- 1951-06-06 DE DEJ4227A patent/DE920871C/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE532715C (en) * | 1924-06-19 | 1931-09-08 | Franck Massart | Wall block |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3419109A1 (en) * | 1984-05-23 | 1985-11-28 | Otto 7210 Rottweil Günthner | Wall-building element consisting of rigid foamed plastic |
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