DE829645C - Methods for cleaning objects - Google Patents
Methods for cleaning objectsInfo
- Publication number
- DE829645C DE829645C DEW4384A DEW0004384A DE829645C DE 829645 C DE829645 C DE 829645C DE W4384 A DEW4384 A DE W4384A DE W0004384 A DEW0004384 A DE W0004384A DE 829645 C DE829645 C DE 829645C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- finely divided
- methods
- cleaning objects
- cleaned
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G5/00—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents
- C23G5/02—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
- C11D2111/14—Hard surfaces
- C11D2111/16—Metals
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
Description
(WiGBL S. 175)(WiGBL p. 175)
AUSGEGEBEN AM 28. JANUAR 1952ISSUED JANUARY 28, 1952
W 4384 IVc123gW 4384 IVc123g
Es ist bekannt, Reinigungsflüssigkeiten aus Chlorkohlenwasserstoffen, wie Trichloräthylen, Perchloräthylen u. dgl., fein verteilte, feste, darin unlösliche Stoffe zuzusetzen, um die Reinigungswirkung zu erhöhen. Es gelingt auf diese Weise, außer löslichen Verunreinigungen, wie öle, Fette u. dgl., auch unlösliche. /.. H. Lagerstaub, Schleifmittel u. dgl., vom Reinigungsgut zu entfernen. Als fein verteilte Stoffe verwendet man gewöhnlich Holzmehl, Asbestfasern, Lederstückchen, Textilfasern u. dgl. Als Xachteil ergibt sich dabei, da ti nach der Reinigung und dem Verdunsten des Lösungsmittels die fein verteilten, festen Stoffe auf dem Reinigungsgut haftenbleiben, die auch in einem Xachspülbad nicht entfernt werden können, so daß die Gegenstände durch unwirtschaftliche Handarbeit davon befreit werden müssen.It is known that cleaning fluids made from chlorinated hydrocarbons, such as trichlorethylene, perchlorethylene and the like, can be added to finely divided, solid, insoluble substances in order to increase the cleaning effect. In this way, in addition to soluble impurities such as oils, fats and the like, insoluble impurities are also possible. / .. H. Storage dust, abrasives, etc., to be removed from the items to be cleaned. Wood flour, asbestos fibers, pieces of leather, textile fibers and the like are usually used as finely divided substances.The disadvantage is that after cleaning and evaporation of the solvent, the finely divided, solid substances adhere to the items to be cleaned, which also occur in a rinsing bath can not be removed, so that the objects must be freed from it by uneconomical manual labor.
Es wurde nun gefunden, daß sich vorteilhaft als fein verteilter, fester Stoff, der Reinigungsflüssigkeiten, wie z. B. Trichloräthylen, Perchloräthylen, Petroleum, Benzin, ölen, wäßrigen Lösungen von Salzen, Alkalien u.dgl., zugesetzt wird, kugelförmiges Polyvinylchlorid vornehmlich mit einem Durchmesser von 0,5 bis 1 mm eignet und daß das Reinigungsgut in einem Nachspülbad überraschenderweise vollkommen frei von diesen PoIyvinylchloridteilchen wird. Für die Nachbehandlung verwendet man zweckmäßig die gleiche Flüssigkeit, die zur Reinigung gedient hat. Reinigungsmittel, wie Chlorkohlenwasserstoffe, Petroleum,It has now been found that, as a finely divided, solid substance, the cleaning fluids, such as B. trichlorethylene, perchlorethylene, petroleum, gasoline, oils, aqueous solutions of Salts, alkalis and the like, is added, spherical polyvinyl chloride mainly with a Diameter of 0.5 to 1 mm is suitable and that, surprisingly, the items to be cleaned in a rinsing bath becomes completely free of these polyvinyl chloride particles. For follow-up treatment it is advisable to use the same liquid that was used for cleaning. Cleaning supplies, such as chlorinated hydrocarbons, petroleum,
Benzin, Üle u. dgl., können als solche oder emulgiert. z. B. mit Wasser, verwendet werden.Gasoline, oil and the like can be used as such or emulsified. z. B. with water can be used.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEW4384A DE829645C (en) | 1950-10-26 | 1950-10-26 | Methods for cleaning objects |
| CH293129D CH293129A (en) | 1950-10-26 | 1951-02-15 | Process for cleaning objects made of rigid material. |
| GB24280/51A GB696622A (en) | 1950-10-26 | 1951-10-17 | Method of cleansing articles |
| FR1044059D FR1044059A (en) | 1950-10-26 | 1951-10-22 | Object cleaning process |
| DEW17337A DE1098321B (en) | 1950-10-26 | 1955-08-19 | Method for cleaning objects |
| US612971A US2901383A (en) | 1950-10-26 | 1956-10-01 | Process for cleaning objects |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEW4384A DE829645C (en) | 1950-10-26 | 1950-10-26 | Methods for cleaning objects |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE829645C true DE829645C (en) | 1952-01-28 |
Family
ID=7592269
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEW4384A Expired DE829645C (en) | 1950-10-26 | 1950-10-26 | Methods for cleaning objects |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2901383A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH293129A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE829645C (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1044059A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB696622A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1098321B (en) * | 1950-10-26 | 1961-01-26 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Method for cleaning objects |
| DE1109293B (en) * | 1959-04-27 | 1961-06-22 | Ekkehard Friedl | Process for cleaning solid objects by hosing them down |
| DE1175961B (en) * | 1960-11-17 | 1964-08-13 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Additive to organic liquids for cleaning rigid material |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1446573A1 (en) * | 1958-06-13 | 1969-04-10 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Method of cleaning rigid material |
| US3167797A (en) * | 1962-05-23 | 1965-02-02 | Om Edwards Co Inc | Apparatus for vehicle washing |
| DE1276261C2 (en) * | 1965-05-17 | 1974-09-19 | Hoechst Ag | PASTE FOR STAINLESS STEEL SURFACES |
| US3969195A (en) * | 1971-05-07 | 1976-07-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Methods of coating and surface finishing articles made of metals and their alloys |
| US4148204A (en) * | 1971-05-07 | 1979-04-10 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Process of mechanically shaping metal articles |
| US4101386A (en) * | 1971-05-07 | 1978-07-18 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Methods of coating and surface finishing articles made of metals and their alloys |
| US3956162A (en) * | 1973-06-15 | 1976-05-11 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Thixotropic cleaning composition containing particulate resins and fumed silica |
| US4481126A (en) * | 1982-07-26 | 1984-11-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | No rinse liquid car cleaner with solid polymers |
| US4832865A (en) * | 1988-01-05 | 1989-05-23 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Composition containing non-ionic surfactant |
| US5593339A (en) * | 1993-08-12 | 1997-01-14 | Church & Dwight Co., Inc. | Slurry cleaning process |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2627148A (en) * | 1953-02-03 | Process for cleaneng spark plugs | ||
| FR965236A (en) * | 1950-09-06 | |||
| US2525303A (en) * | 1946-03-25 | 1950-10-10 | Lenoble Jacques Paul | Hand cleaning composition |
| FR980874A (en) * | 1948-12-23 | 1951-05-18 | Rhodiaceta | Process for the preparation of polyvinyl chloride solutions and resulting products |
-
1950
- 1950-10-26 DE DEW4384A patent/DE829645C/en not_active Expired
-
1951
- 1951-02-15 CH CH293129D patent/CH293129A/en unknown
- 1951-10-17 GB GB24280/51A patent/GB696622A/en not_active Expired
- 1951-10-22 FR FR1044059D patent/FR1044059A/en not_active Expired
-
1956
- 1956-10-01 US US612971A patent/US2901383A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1098321B (en) * | 1950-10-26 | 1961-01-26 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Method for cleaning objects |
| DE1109293B (en) * | 1959-04-27 | 1961-06-22 | Ekkehard Friedl | Process for cleaning solid objects by hosing them down |
| DE1175961B (en) * | 1960-11-17 | 1964-08-13 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Additive to organic liquids for cleaning rigid material |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR1044059A (en) | 1953-11-13 |
| CH293129A (en) | 1953-09-15 |
| GB696622A (en) | 1953-09-02 |
| US2901383A (en) | 1959-08-25 |
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