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DE827870C - Device for measuring air and gas quantities by means of nozzles or screens - Google Patents

Device for measuring air and gas quantities by means of nozzles or screens

Info

Publication number
DE827870C
DE827870C DEK1681A DEK0001681A DE827870C DE 827870 C DE827870 C DE 827870C DE K1681 A DEK1681 A DE K1681A DE K0001681 A DEK0001681 A DE K0001681A DE 827870 C DE827870 C DE 827870C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
nozzles
screens
measuring air
gas quantities
air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEK1681A
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE1610841U (en
Inventor
Dipl-Ing Heinz Koenenkamp
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dipl-Ing Heinz Koenenkamp
Original Assignee
Dipl-Ing Heinz Koenenkamp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dipl-Ing Heinz Koenenkamp filed Critical Dipl-Ing Heinz Koenenkamp
Priority to DEK1681A priority Critical patent/DE827870C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE827870C publication Critical patent/DE827870C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/05Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects
    • G01F1/34Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by measuring pressure or differential pressure
    • G01F1/36Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by measuring pressure or differential pressure the pressure or differential pressure being created by the use of flow constriction
    • G01F1/40Details of construction of the flow constriction devices
    • G01F1/42Orifices or nozzles

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
  • Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)

Description

Zur Durchflußmessung von Luft- und Gasmengen verwendet man bis jetzt eine geeichte Düse oder Blende. Die dabei auftretenden Druckunterschiede sind nur klein. Werden für eine Messung große, d. h. überkritische Druckgefälle verwendet, so treten bei der Düse oder Blende so große Temperaturabfälle ein, daß bei niedriger .\nfangstemperatur die Meßquerschnitte vereisen können. To measure the flow of air and gas quantities, one has been used up to now a calibrated nozzle or orifice. The resulting pressure differences are only small. Are large for a measurement, i.e. H. supercritical pressure gradient used, so the temperature drops at the nozzle or diaphragm are so great that at lower temperatures . \ nStart temperature the measuring cross-sections can freeze.

Die Vorrichtung nach der Erfindung besteht in einer Anzahl hintereinandergeschalteter Düsen oder lJlenden, die so angeordnet sind, daß zwischen je zwei Düsen oder Blenden eine Verwirbelung der Luft bzw. des Gases eintritt. Große Druckgefälle werden also gemäß der Erfindung in eine Anzahl kleiner Druckgefälle unterteilt, und zwischen je zwei Druckgefällen wird durch geeignete Elittel wie Umlenkung, schroffe Änderung des Strömungsquerschnitts 0. dgl. bewirkt, daß durch die damit verbundene Verwirl)elung der Luft oder des Gases seine kinetische Energie weitgehend in Wärme umgewandelt wird, d. h. die Temperatur wieder ansteigt, unter Umständen l)is zur ursprünglichen Höhe. Die Erfindung ergibt also einen Drosseleffekt, durch den die Temperatur der Luft oder des Gases hinter jeder Düse oder Blende wieder bis auf den Anfangswert steigt. Ein Vereisen tritt hiernach nicht mehr ein. The device according to the invention consists of a number of series-connected Nozzles or diaphragms which are arranged in such a way that between each two nozzles or diaphragms a turbulence of the air or the gas occurs. So there will be large pressure gradients divided according to the invention into a number of small pressure gradients, and between Every two pressure gradients is made abrupt by suitable means such as diversion of the flow cross-section 0 the kinetic energy of the air or gas is largely converted into heat will, d. H. the temperature rises again, possibly l) it is the original Height. The invention thus results in a throttling effect through which the temperature of the Air or the gas behind each nozzle or diaphragm back to the initial value increases. After this, icing no longer occurs.

Zur Bestimmung der i)urchflußmeng wird der Überdruck vor dem Düsensatz gegen den Enddruck gemessen, wobei nach einer einmaligen Eichung alle anderen Durchflußmessungen nach der aus dem Dampfturbinenbau bekannten Druckmengengleichung bestimmt werden.To determine the i) flow rate, the overpressure upstream of the nozzle set is measured against the final pressure, after which, after a one-time calibration, all other flow rate measurements are based on the pressure rate equation known from steam turbine construction to be determined.

Darin bedeuten: T0 bzw. T'0 (°K) die Temperatur vor dem Düsensatz der Durchflußmenge V bzw. V'; Po bzw. Po' (ata) der Druck vor dem l)iisellsatz der der Durcbflußmenge V bzw. V' (I/min; m3/h...) entspricht: Pn (ata) der Druck hinter dem Diisensatz, in der Regel 1 ata. Here: T0 or T'0 (° K) mean the temperature in front of the nozzle set the flow rate V or V '; Po or Po '(ata) is the pressure before the l) iisell sentence of corresponds to the flow rate V or V '(I / min; m3 / h ...): Pn (ata) is the pressure behind the set of services, usually 1 ata.

[n der Zeichnung sind zwei Ausführungsbeispiele des Erfindungsgegenstandes schematisch im Längsmittelschnitt dargestellt. [n the drawing are two exemplary embodiments of the subject matter of the invention shown schematically in longitudinal center section.

Nach Abb. I sind Düsen a hintereinandergeschaltet und versetzt zueinander angeordnet. Durch diese Anordnung ergibt sich zwischen je zwei l)üsen die gewünschte Verwirbelung der Luft oder des Gases. Der Druck wird vor und hinter dem l)üsensatz gemessen. Die Durchflußrichtung ist mit dem Pfeil b angedeutet. According to Fig. I, nozzles a are connected in series and offset from one another arranged. This arrangement results in the desired one between every two l) oes Turbulence in the air or gas. The pressure is in front of and behind the oil set measured. The direction of flow is indicated by arrow b.

Das Ausführungsbeispiel nach Abb. 2 unterscheidet sich von dem der Abb. I nur dadurch, daß an die Stelle der Düsen o Blenden c getreten sind. The embodiment of Fig. 2 differs from that of the Fig. I only in that the nozzles o orifices c have been replaced.

Claims (2)

P A T E N T A N S P R Ü C H E I. Vorrichtung zum Messen von Luft- und Gasmengen mittels Düsen oder Blenden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine anzahl von Düsen oder Blenden hintereinandergeschaltet und so angeordnet sind, daß zwischen je zwei Düsen oder Blenden eine Verwirbelung der Luft bzw. des Gases eintritt und damit die Temperatur wieder bis auf den Anfangswert steigt. P A T E N T A N S P R Ü C H E I. Device for measuring air and gas quantities by means of nozzles or diaphragms, characterized in that a number of nozzles or diaphragms connected in series and arranged so that between Every two nozzles or diaphragms a turbulence of the air or the gas occurs and so that the temperature rises again to the initial value. 2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Düsen oder Blenden mit ihren Mündungen zueinander versetzt sind. 2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the nozzles or diaphragms with their mouths are offset from one another.
DEK1681A 1950-02-07 1950-02-07 Device for measuring air and gas quantities by means of nozzles or screens Expired DE827870C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK1681A DE827870C (en) 1950-02-07 1950-02-07 Device for measuring air and gas quantities by means of nozzles or screens

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK1681A DE827870C (en) 1950-02-07 1950-02-07 Device for measuring air and gas quantities by means of nozzles or screens

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE827870C true DE827870C (en) 1952-01-14

Family

ID=7209035

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEK1681A Expired DE827870C (en) 1950-02-07 1950-02-07 Device for measuring air and gas quantities by means of nozzles or screens

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE827870C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3130722A1 (en) * 1980-08-16 1982-04-08 The Victoria University Of Manchester, Manchester FLUID FLOW MEASURING DEVICE

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3130722A1 (en) * 1980-08-16 1982-04-08 The Victoria University Of Manchester, Manchester FLUID FLOW MEASURING DEVICE

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