DE827870C - Device for measuring air and gas quantities by means of nozzles or screens - Google Patents
Device for measuring air and gas quantities by means of nozzles or screensInfo
- Publication number
- DE827870C DE827870C DEK1681A DEK0001681A DE827870C DE 827870 C DE827870 C DE 827870C DE K1681 A DEK1681 A DE K1681A DE K0001681 A DEK0001681 A DE K0001681A DE 827870 C DE827870 C DE 827870C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- nozzles
- screens
- measuring air
- gas quantities
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/05—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects
- G01F1/34—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by measuring pressure or differential pressure
- G01F1/36—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by measuring pressure or differential pressure the pressure or differential pressure being created by the use of flow constriction
- G01F1/40—Details of construction of the flow constriction devices
- G01F1/42—Orifices or nozzles
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
Description
Zur Durchflußmessung von Luft- und Gasmengen verwendet man bis jetzt eine geeichte Düse oder Blende. Die dabei auftretenden Druckunterschiede sind nur klein. Werden für eine Messung große, d. h. überkritische Druckgefälle verwendet, so treten bei der Düse oder Blende so große Temperaturabfälle ein, daß bei niedriger .\nfangstemperatur die Meßquerschnitte vereisen können. To measure the flow of air and gas quantities, one has been used up to now a calibrated nozzle or orifice. The resulting pressure differences are only small. Are large for a measurement, i.e. H. supercritical pressure gradient used, so the temperature drops at the nozzle or diaphragm are so great that at lower temperatures . \ nStart temperature the measuring cross-sections can freeze.
Die Vorrichtung nach der Erfindung besteht in einer Anzahl hintereinandergeschalteter Düsen oder lJlenden, die so angeordnet sind, daß zwischen je zwei Düsen oder Blenden eine Verwirbelung der Luft bzw. des Gases eintritt. Große Druckgefälle werden also gemäß der Erfindung in eine Anzahl kleiner Druckgefälle unterteilt, und zwischen je zwei Druckgefällen wird durch geeignete Elittel wie Umlenkung, schroffe Änderung des Strömungsquerschnitts 0. dgl. bewirkt, daß durch die damit verbundene Verwirl)elung der Luft oder des Gases seine kinetische Energie weitgehend in Wärme umgewandelt wird, d. h. die Temperatur wieder ansteigt, unter Umständen l)is zur ursprünglichen Höhe. Die Erfindung ergibt also einen Drosseleffekt, durch den die Temperatur der Luft oder des Gases hinter jeder Düse oder Blende wieder bis auf den Anfangswert steigt. Ein Vereisen tritt hiernach nicht mehr ein. The device according to the invention consists of a number of series-connected Nozzles or diaphragms which are arranged in such a way that between each two nozzles or diaphragms a turbulence of the air or the gas occurs. So there will be large pressure gradients divided according to the invention into a number of small pressure gradients, and between Every two pressure gradients is made abrupt by suitable means such as diversion of the flow cross-section 0 the kinetic energy of the air or gas is largely converted into heat will, d. H. the temperature rises again, possibly l) it is the original Height. The invention thus results in a throttling effect through which the temperature of the Air or the gas behind each nozzle or diaphragm back to the initial value increases. After this, icing no longer occurs.
Zur Bestimmung der i)urchflußmeng wird der Überdruck vor dem Düsensatz gegen den Enddruck gemessen, wobei nach einer einmaligen Eichung alle anderen Durchflußmessungen nach der aus dem Dampfturbinenbau bekannten Druckmengengleichung bestimmt werden.To determine the i) flow rate, the overpressure upstream of the nozzle set is measured against the final pressure, after which, after a one-time calibration, all other flow rate measurements are based on the pressure rate equation known from steam turbine construction to be determined.
Darin bedeuten: T0 bzw. T'0 (°K) die Temperatur vor dem Düsensatz der Durchflußmenge V bzw. V'; Po bzw. Po' (ata) der Druck vor dem l)iisellsatz der der Durcbflußmenge V bzw. V' (I/min; m3/h...) entspricht: Pn (ata) der Druck hinter dem Diisensatz, in der Regel 1 ata. Here: T0 or T'0 (° K) mean the temperature in front of the nozzle set the flow rate V or V '; Po or Po '(ata) is the pressure before the l) iisell sentence of corresponds to the flow rate V or V '(I / min; m3 / h ...): Pn (ata) is the pressure behind the set of services, usually 1 ata.
[n der Zeichnung sind zwei Ausführungsbeispiele des Erfindungsgegenstandes schematisch im Längsmittelschnitt dargestellt. [n the drawing are two exemplary embodiments of the subject matter of the invention shown schematically in longitudinal center section.
Nach Abb. I sind Düsen a hintereinandergeschaltet und versetzt zueinander angeordnet. Durch diese Anordnung ergibt sich zwischen je zwei l)üsen die gewünschte Verwirbelung der Luft oder des Gases. Der Druck wird vor und hinter dem l)üsensatz gemessen. Die Durchflußrichtung ist mit dem Pfeil b angedeutet. According to Fig. I, nozzles a are connected in series and offset from one another arranged. This arrangement results in the desired one between every two l) oes Turbulence in the air or gas. The pressure is in front of and behind the oil set measured. The direction of flow is indicated by arrow b.
Das Ausführungsbeispiel nach Abb. 2 unterscheidet sich von dem der Abb. I nur dadurch, daß an die Stelle der Düsen o Blenden c getreten sind. The embodiment of Fig. 2 differs from that of the Fig. I only in that the nozzles o orifices c have been replaced.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEK1681A DE827870C (en) | 1950-02-07 | 1950-02-07 | Device for measuring air and gas quantities by means of nozzles or screens |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEK1681A DE827870C (en) | 1950-02-07 | 1950-02-07 | Device for measuring air and gas quantities by means of nozzles or screens |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE827870C true DE827870C (en) | 1952-01-14 |
Family
ID=7209035
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEK1681A Expired DE827870C (en) | 1950-02-07 | 1950-02-07 | Device for measuring air and gas quantities by means of nozzles or screens |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE827870C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3130722A1 (en) * | 1980-08-16 | 1982-04-08 | The Victoria University Of Manchester, Manchester | FLUID FLOW MEASURING DEVICE |
-
1950
- 1950-02-07 DE DEK1681A patent/DE827870C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3130722A1 (en) * | 1980-08-16 | 1982-04-08 | The Victoria University Of Manchester, Manchester | FLUID FLOW MEASURING DEVICE |
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