DE803028C - Process for the production of artificial stones of the sand-lime brick type - Google Patents
Process for the production of artificial stones of the sand-lime brick typeInfo
- Publication number
- DE803028C DE803028C DEP48797A DEP0048797A DE803028C DE 803028 C DE803028 C DE 803028C DE P48797 A DEP48797 A DE P48797A DE P0048797 A DEP0048797 A DE P0048797A DE 803028 C DE803028 C DE 803028C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- sand
- production
- artificial stones
- clay
- quartz
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/18—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing mixtures of the silica-lime type
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kunststeinen nach Art des Kalksandsteins Die bisherige Methode in der Formgebung hydrothermal gehärteter Bausteine bestand darin, daß vollständig unplastisches Ausgangsmaterial, z. B. Quarzsand, mit 8 bis loo/o Ca0 auf Drehtischpressen unter sehr hohen Drücken verformt wurde. Solche Pressen erfordern neben einem relativ hohen Energieverbrauch noch viel Handarbeit, verglichen mit Strangpressen, wie sie zur plastischen Verformung in der Ziegelindustrie verwendet werden.Process for the production of artificial stones in the form of sand-lime brick The previous method consisted of the shaping of hydrothermally hardened building blocks in that completely non-plastic starting material, e.g. B. quartz sand, with 8 to loo / o Ca0 was deformed on rotary table presses under very high pressures. Such presses require a lot of manual work in addition to a relatively high energy consumption, compared with extrusion presses such as those used for plastic deformation in the brick industry will.
Andererseits bietet das in der Kalksandsteinindustrie angewandte Dampfhärtungsverfahren in bezug auf Energieverbrauch und Rationalisierungsmöglichkeiten erhebliche Vorteile gegenüber den Trocknungs- und Brennprozessen der Ziegi°_lindtistrie. Zeitlich gesehen erstreckt sich der flärtungsvorgang nur über einige Stunden, während der Trocknungs- und Brennprozeß 12 bis 14 Tage in Anspruch nimmt, so daß sich unter der Annahme gleicher Anlagekosten eine bessere Rentabilität einer Dampfhärtungsanlage ergibt.On the other hand, the steam hardening process used in the sand-lime brick industry offers significant advantages in terms of energy consumption and rationalization options compared to the drying and firing processes of the Ziegi ° _lindtistrie. In terms of time the hardening process only lasts a few hours, while the drying and firing process takes 12 to 14 days to complete, so that is assuming The same investment costs result in a better profitability of a steam hardening system.
Verfahrenstechnische Vorteile ergeben sich, wenn die plastische Formgebungsmethode
mit der Dampfhärtungsmethode kombiniert wird. Die Wirtschaftlichkeit eines solchen
Verfahrens ist dann nur noch abhängig von den Kosten, welche das für die Dampfhärtung
erforderliche Abbindemittel beansprucht.
Es wurden folgende Massenzusammensetzungen angewandt: i. Bei den mit CaO abgebundenen Steinen: 30,0% Ton mit 5% freiem Quarz, 61,2% Quarzsand, 8.8% Ca 0.The following compositions were used: i. With those with CaO set stones: 30.0% clay with 5% free quartz, 61.2% quartz sand, 8.8% approx 0.
z. Bei den mit NaOH abgebundenen Steinen: 32,0% Ton mit 5% freiem Quarz, 66,1% Quarzsand, 1,9% Na OH. Das Natriumhydroxyd wurde in Form einer 2o%igen Lösung zugefügt. In den Fällen i. und 2. betrug die erzielte Druckfestigkeit zwischen ioo und 13o kg/cm2.z. For stones set with NaOH: 32.0% clay with 5% free Quartz, 66.1% silica sand, 1.9% Na OH. The sodium hydroxide was in the form of a 20% strength Solution added. In the cases i. and 2. the compressive strength achieved was between ioo and 13o kg / cm2.
3. Bei den mit CaO + NaOH abgebundenen Steinen 30,0% Ton mit 5% freiem Quarz, 62,o% Quarzsand, 7,1% Ca O, o,9 % Na O H.3. For the stones set with CaO + NaOH, 30.0% clay with 5% free Quartz, 62, o% quartz sand, 7.1% Ca O, o.9% Na O H.
Im Falle 3. betrug die erzielte Druckfestigkeit etwa 18o kg/cm2.In case 3, the compressive strength achieved was around 180 kg / cm2.
In allen drei Fällen wurde nur so viel Anmachwasser bzw. Wasser zum .Ablöschen des Ca 0 zugegeben, daß eine plastische Verformung gerade noch möglich war: es ist ersichtlich, daß die chemische Zusammensetzung des Tones, insbesondere der Gehalt an freier Kieselsäure, von Einfluß darauf ist, in welchen Mengenverhältnissen Quarzsand und Ton gemischt werden.In all three cases only so much mixing water or water was used .Aquenching the Ca 0 added that plastic deformation is just about possible was: it can be seen that the chemical composition of the clay, in particular the content of free silica has an influence on the proportions in which it is used Quartz sand and clay are mixed.
Die Dampfhärtung erfolgte bei 5 atü Wasserdampfdruck und 18o° C, also in mäßig überhitzter Wasserdampfatmosphäre. Die Steine wurden ohne Vortrocknung sofort nach der Formgebung in den Härtungskessel gebracht. Die Härtungszeit betrug etwa 45 Minuten, was gegenüber der bei Kunstsandsteinen erforderlichen Härtungszeit von 8 Stunden große Vorteile bietet. Der anzuwendende Wasserdampfdruck und die Härtungstemperaturen variieren je nach der chemischen Zusammensetzung des Tones bzw. dem Verhältnis der Toliminerali#.n zur freien Kieselsäure.The steam curing took place at 5 atmospheres water vapor pressure and 180 ° C, that is in a moderately superheated steam atmosphere. The stones were made without pre-drying Immediately after shaping, placed in the hardening kettle. The curing time was about 45 minutes, which is compared to the hardening time required for artificial sandstones of 8 hours offers great advantages. The water vapor pressure to be used and the curing temperatures vary depending on the chemical composition of the clay or the ratio of the Toliminerali # .n to free silica.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP48797A DE803028C (en) | 1949-07-14 | 1949-07-14 | Process for the production of artificial stones of the sand-lime brick type |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP48797A DE803028C (en) | 1949-07-14 | 1949-07-14 | Process for the production of artificial stones of the sand-lime brick type |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE803028C true DE803028C (en) | 1951-02-26 |
Family
ID=7383302
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEP48797A Expired DE803028C (en) | 1949-07-14 | 1949-07-14 | Process for the production of artificial stones of the sand-lime brick type |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE803028C (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE881627C (en) * | 1950-10-01 | 1953-07-02 | Doerentruper Sand & Thonwerk | Process for the production of calcined quartz artificial stones and refractory masses |
FR2572723A1 (en) * | 1984-11-05 | 1986-05-09 | Lavau Jacques | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING CLAY-BASED MINERAL PRODUCTS WITH HIGH DIMENSIONAL STABILITY, AND PRODUCTS THEREOF |
EP0302201A1 (en) * | 1987-08-07 | 1989-02-08 | Heidelberger Zement AG | Process for the production of steam-hardened stones |
-
1949
- 1949-07-14 DE DEP48797A patent/DE803028C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE881627C (en) * | 1950-10-01 | 1953-07-02 | Doerentruper Sand & Thonwerk | Process for the production of calcined quartz artificial stones and refractory masses |
FR2572723A1 (en) * | 1984-11-05 | 1986-05-09 | Lavau Jacques | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING CLAY-BASED MINERAL PRODUCTS WITH HIGH DIMENSIONAL STABILITY, AND PRODUCTS THEREOF |
EP0184477A1 (en) * | 1984-11-05 | 1986-06-11 | Jacques Lavau | Process for making inorganic clay products having a great dimensional stability, and products therefrom |
EP0302201A1 (en) * | 1987-08-07 | 1989-02-08 | Heidelberger Zement AG | Process for the production of steam-hardened stones |
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