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DE744011C - Indirectly heated rod-shaped glow cathode for electron tubes - Google Patents

Indirectly heated rod-shaped glow cathode for electron tubes

Info

Publication number
DE744011C
DE744011C DEP77766D DEP0077766D DE744011C DE 744011 C DE744011 C DE 744011C DE P77766 D DEP77766 D DE P77766D DE P0077766 D DEP0077766 D DE P0077766D DE 744011 C DE744011 C DE 744011C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
indirectly heated
electron tubes
rod
shaped
cathode
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEP77766D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Hermann Papst
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DEP77766D priority Critical patent/DE744011C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE744011C publication Critical patent/DE744011C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J1/00Details of electrodes, of magnetic control means, of screens, or of the mounting or spacing thereof, common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps
    • H01J1/02Main electrodes
    • H01J1/13Solid thermionic cathodes
    • H01J1/20Cathodes heated indirectly by an electric current; Cathodes heated by electron or ion bombardment
    • H01J1/24Insulating layer or body located between heater and emissive material

Landscapes

  • Solid Thermionic Cathode (AREA)

Description

Mittelbar geheizte stabförmige Glühkathode für Elektronenröhren Man konnte bisher infolge der schlechten Wärmeleitfähigkeit der verwendeten keramischen Isolierstoffe nur konzentrische Heizanardnuingen der Kathode ,anwenden, welche daher gegen den Heizdraht nur mäßige Spannungssicherheit und größere Kapazität aufweisen.Indirectly heated rod-shaped hot cathode for electron tubes Man could so far as a result of the poor thermal conductivity of the ceramic used Insulating materials only use concentric heating devices of the cathode, which is why have only moderate voltage security and greater capacity against the heating wire.

Für viele Zwecke ist eine völlige Potentialunabhän- gkeit des Heizkörpers ,gegenüber der Kathode erforderlich, was durch eine hochspannungsisolierende und sehr kapazitätsarme Wärmeübertragung zu erreichen wäre. Dies ist z. B. bei Hoclivakuurnven!tilen in als Amplitudensieb dienenden Brückenschaltun-g für Fernsehnvecke sowie für manche Symmetrie- und Gegentaktschaltungen oder zur völligen Brummbefreiung vorteilhaft.For many purposes, the heater must be completely independent of the potential of the cathode, which could be achieved by high-voltage insulating and very low-capacitance heat transfer. This is e.g. B. at Hoclivakuurnven! Tilen in serving as a bridge circuits sync separator g for Fernsehnvecke and for some symmetry and push-pull circuits, or for complete liberation hum beneficial.

Die Erfindung geht von der Tatsache aus, daß nicht metallische Kristalle infolge ihres geordneten Aufbaues gegenüber dem amorphen Zustande des gleichen offes eine um Größenordnxungen bessere Wärmeleitfähigkeit besitzen und daß insbesondere klare Kristalle infolge geringster Kornflächensunime eine sehr ;geringe Strahlung aufweisen. So strahlt z. B. ein: klarer Saphir bis zu hohen Temperaturen: fast ;gar nicht.The invention is based on the fact that non-metallic crystals due to their orderly structure compared to the amorphous state of the same open have an order of magnitude better thermal conductivity and that in particular clear crystals very low radiation due to the smallest grain surface area exhibit. So z. B. a: clear sapphire up to high temperatures: almost; done not.

Gemäß der Erfindung isst bei einer mittelbar geheizten stabfö:rmgen Glühkathode für Elektronenröhren zwischen der Heizwicklung und dem Emissionsschichtträger ein isolierender stabförmiger Körper aus einem ;gut wärmeleitenden Kristall, z. B. ein synthetischer ,Saphir, angeordnet. Der Wärmetranspü:rt geschieht daher mit mäßigem Gefälle längs des Kristallstabes, wobei .auf dem Wege bis zum Emissionsschichtträger nur ein sehr geringer Strahlungsverlust entsteht. Die Heizwicklung selbst wird man dabei durch bekannte Mittel gegen unerwünschte Wärmeabgabe schützen. Synthetische Saphirkristall-e sind preiswert erhältlich, und die Anordnung ist daher auch wirtschaftlich ausführbar. Saphir läßt die notwendige Erwärmung ohne weiteres zu.und isoliert auch bei sehr hohen Temperaturen vortrefflich.According to the invention, eats in an indirectly heated rod shape Hot cathode for electron tubes between the heating coil and the emission layer carrier an insulating rod-shaped body made of a highly thermally conductive crystal, e.g. B. a synthetic, sapphire, arranged. The heat transfer therefore takes place with moderate gradient along the crystal rod, with .on the way to the emission layer carrier there is only a very small loss of radiation. The heating coil itself becomes one protect against unwanted heat emission by known means. Synthetic Sapphire crystals are inexpensive and the arrangement is therefore also economical executable. Sapphire allows the necessary heating without further ado and also insulates excellent at very high temperatures.

Die hohe Isolationsfähigkeit des Saphirs kann noch dazu benutzt werden, das Steuer- Bitter und weitere Elektroden auf sehr geringen, durch angeschliffene Vorsprünge justierten Abständen gegen die Kathode festzulegen.The high insulation properties of the sapphire can also be used to the steering- Bitter and other electrodes on very low, through beveled projections to set adjusted distances against the cathode.

Die Elektroden können das eine Ende des .Kristallstabes umschließend oder der Endstirnfläche gegenüberstehend angeordnet werden.The electrodes can enclose one end of the crystal rod or arranged opposite the end face.

Diese kapazitätsarme Kathode empfiehlt sich auch bei Fernseh-, Oszillographen#-, Röntgen- und anderen Elektronenröhren, um unerwünschte Wirkungen des Potentials der Heizstromquelle auf die Kathode auszuschIießen. Man kann damit der Heizstromquelle ein von der Kathode ganz unabhängiges, auch sehr hohes Potential ;geben.This low-capacitance cathode is also recommended for televisions, oscilloscopes # -, X-ray and other electron tubes to avoid unwanted effects of the potential exclude the heating current source on the cathode. One can use it to the heating power source a very high potential that is completely independent of the cathode.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Mittelbar geheizte stabförmige Glühkathode für Elektronenröhren, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der zwischen der Heizwicklung und dem EmissionsschIchtträger befindliche isolierende stabförmige Körper aus einem gut wärmeleitenden Kristall, z. B. einem synthetischen Saphir, besteht. z. Mittelbar geheizte Glühkathode nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der stabfö1111ige Kristall mit angeschliffenen Vorsprüngen zur isolierenden Abstützungder anderen Elektroden versehen ist. Zur Abgrenzung des Anmeldungsgegenstandes vom Stand. der Technik sind im Erteilungsverfahren folgende Druckschriften in Betracht gezogen worden: deutsche Patentschrift ...... Nr. 610 407; schweizerische - ...... - 1715o8; französische - . . , . . . - 700923; britische Patentschriften ..... - 411955, 453214- PATENT CLAIMS: i. Indirectly heated rod-shaped hot cathode for electron tubes, characterized in that the insulating rod-shaped body located between the heating winding and the emission layer carrier is made of a highly thermally conductive crystal, e.g. B. a synthetic sapphire. z. Indirectly heated glow cathode according to claim i, characterized in that the rod-shaped crystal is provided with ground projections for insulating support of the other electrodes. To distinguish the subject of the application from the state of the art, the following publications were considered in the granting procedure: German patent specification ...... No. 610 407; Swiss - ...... - 1715o8; French -. . ,. . . - 700923; British patents ..... - 411955, 453214-
DEP77766D 1938-08-16 1938-08-16 Indirectly heated rod-shaped glow cathode for electron tubes Expired DE744011C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP77766D DE744011C (en) 1938-08-16 1938-08-16 Indirectly heated rod-shaped glow cathode for electron tubes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP77766D DE744011C (en) 1938-08-16 1938-08-16 Indirectly heated rod-shaped glow cathode for electron tubes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE744011C true DE744011C (en) 1944-01-07

Family

ID=7393245

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEP77766D Expired DE744011C (en) 1938-08-16 1938-08-16 Indirectly heated rod-shaped glow cathode for electron tubes

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE744011C (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR700923A (en) * 1929-11-13 1931-03-09 Telefunken Gmbh Heated cathode tube and control electrode
GB411955A (en) * 1932-01-16 1934-06-21 Kurt Schlesinger Braun tube
CH171508A (en) * 1932-12-10 1934-08-31 Philips Nv Discharge tube with an oxide cathode.
DE610407C (en) * 1931-12-22 1935-03-09 Aeg Insulating body or layer for indirectly heated cathodes of electrical discharge vessels
GB453214A (en) * 1934-11-29 1935-06-11 Philips Nv Improvements in or relating to indirectly heated cathodes for electron discharge tubes

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR700923A (en) * 1929-11-13 1931-03-09 Telefunken Gmbh Heated cathode tube and control electrode
DE610407C (en) * 1931-12-22 1935-03-09 Aeg Insulating body or layer for indirectly heated cathodes of electrical discharge vessels
GB411955A (en) * 1932-01-16 1934-06-21 Kurt Schlesinger Braun tube
CH171508A (en) * 1932-12-10 1934-08-31 Philips Nv Discharge tube with an oxide cathode.
GB453214A (en) * 1934-11-29 1935-06-11 Philips Nv Improvements in or relating to indirectly heated cathodes for electron discharge tubes

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