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DE69521964D1 - Schaltungsvorrichtung - Google Patents

Schaltungsvorrichtung

Info

Publication number
DE69521964D1
DE69521964D1 DE69521964T DE69521964T DE69521964D1 DE 69521964 D1 DE69521964 D1 DE 69521964D1 DE 69521964 T DE69521964 T DE 69521964T DE 69521964 T DE69521964 T DE 69521964T DE 69521964 D1 DE69521964 D1 DE 69521964D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
circuit device
circuit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69521964T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69521964T2 (de
Inventor
Philippe Renaud
Benjamin Kloeck
Lucien Falco
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Safran Colibrys SA
Original Assignee
Centre Suisse dElectronique et Microtechnique SA CSEM
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Centre Suisse dElectronique et Microtechnique SA CSEM filed Critical Centre Suisse dElectronique et Microtechnique SA CSEM
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69521964D1 publication Critical patent/DE69521964D1/de
Publication of DE69521964T2 publication Critical patent/DE69521964T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
    • G02B26/02—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the intensity of light

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Micromachines (AREA)
  • Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)
DE69521964T 1994-10-25 1995-10-07 Schaltungsvorrichtung Expired - Lifetime DE69521964T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9412928A FR2726135B1 (fr) 1994-10-25 1994-10-25 Dispositif de commutation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69521964D1 true DE69521964D1 (de) 2001-09-06
DE69521964T2 DE69521964T2 (de) 2002-04-11

Family

ID=9468318

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69521964T Expired - Lifetime DE69521964T2 (de) 1994-10-25 1995-10-07 Schaltungsvorrichtung

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5794761A (de)
EP (1) EP0709706B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69521964T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0709706T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2726135B1 (de)

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US5872880A (en) * 1996-08-12 1999-02-16 Ronald S. Maynard Hybrid-optical multi-axis beam steering apparatus
DE69841370D1 (de) * 1997-04-14 2010-01-21 Dicon As Belichtungseinheit und verfahren zur punktmässigen belichtung eines trägers
KR100252009B1 (ko) * 1997-09-25 2000-04-15 윤종용 마이크로 진동구조물과 그 공진주파수 조절방법 및 이를 이용한 마이크로 엑츄에이터
US5959375A (en) * 1997-09-30 1999-09-28 Garcia; Ernest J. Device and method for redirecting electromagnetic signals
US6396976B1 (en) * 1999-04-15 2002-05-28 Solus Micro Technologies, Inc. 2D optical switch
US6275320B1 (en) * 1999-09-27 2001-08-14 Jds Uniphase, Inc. MEMS variable optical attenuator
EP1128201A1 (de) * 2000-02-25 2001-08-29 C.S.E.M. Centre Suisse D'electronique Et De Microtechnique Sa Schaltvorrichtung, insbesondere zum optischen Schalten
FR2807956B1 (fr) * 2000-04-19 2003-10-24 Nitruvid Procede de traitement de surface d'une piece et piece obtenue
US6807331B2 (en) * 2000-09-19 2004-10-19 Newport Opticom, Inc. Structures that correct for thermal distortion in an optical device formed of thermally dissimilar materials
US6701039B2 (en) * 2001-10-04 2004-03-02 Colibrys S.A. Switching device, in particular for optical applications
CN100368861C (zh) * 2001-10-04 2008-02-13 迪康公司 主要用于光学应用的开关装置
US7417782B2 (en) * 2005-02-23 2008-08-26 Pixtronix, Incorporated Methods and apparatus for spatial light modulation
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US7486163B2 (en) * 2003-12-30 2009-02-03 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Low-voltage micro-switch actuation technique
US7304785B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2007-12-04 Pixtronix, Inc. Display methods and apparatus
US8159428B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2012-04-17 Pixtronix, Inc. Display methods and apparatus
US7999994B2 (en) * 2005-02-23 2011-08-16 Pixtronix, Inc. Display apparatus and methods for manufacture thereof
US9158106B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2015-10-13 Pixtronix, Inc. Display methods and apparatus
US7405852B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2008-07-29 Pixtronix, Inc. Display apparatus and methods for manufacture thereof
US20080158635A1 (en) * 2005-02-23 2008-07-03 Pixtronix, Inc. Display apparatus and methods for manufacture thereof
US20070205969A1 (en) 2005-02-23 2007-09-06 Pixtronix, Incorporated Direct-view MEMS display devices and methods for generating images thereon
US8519945B2 (en) 2006-01-06 2013-08-27 Pixtronix, Inc. Circuits for controlling display apparatus
US9261694B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2016-02-16 Pixtronix, Inc. Display apparatus and methods for manufacture thereof
US7616368B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2009-11-10 Pixtronix, Inc. Light concentrating reflective display methods and apparatus
US8310442B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2012-11-13 Pixtronix, Inc. Circuits for controlling display apparatus
US7675665B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2010-03-09 Pixtronix, Incorporated Methods and apparatus for actuating displays
US9229222B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2016-01-05 Pixtronix, Inc. Alignment methods in fluid-filled MEMS displays
US7271945B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2007-09-18 Pixtronix, Inc. Methods and apparatus for actuating displays
US7502159B2 (en) * 2005-02-23 2009-03-10 Pixtronix, Inc. Methods and apparatus for actuating displays
US8482496B2 (en) 2006-01-06 2013-07-09 Pixtronix, Inc. Circuits for controlling MEMS display apparatus on a transparent substrate
US7304786B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2007-12-04 Pixtronix, Inc. Methods and apparatus for bi-stable actuation of displays
US7746529B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2010-06-29 Pixtronix, Inc. MEMS display apparatus
US9082353B2 (en) 2010-01-05 2015-07-14 Pixtronix, Inc. Circuits for controlling display apparatus
US7755582B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2010-07-13 Pixtronix, Incorporated Display methods and apparatus
US7742016B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2010-06-22 Pixtronix, Incorporated Display methods and apparatus
US8526096B2 (en) 2006-02-23 2013-09-03 Pixtronix, Inc. Mechanical light modulators with stressed beams
US7876489B2 (en) 2006-06-05 2011-01-25 Pixtronix, Inc. Display apparatus with optical cavities
WO2008051362A1 (en) 2006-10-20 2008-05-02 Pixtronix, Inc. Light guides and backlight systems incorporating light redirectors at varying densities
US7760411B2 (en) * 2006-11-20 2010-07-20 Alcon, Inc. System and method for illumination attenuation
US7852546B2 (en) 2007-10-19 2010-12-14 Pixtronix, Inc. Spacers for maintaining display apparatus alignment
US9176318B2 (en) 2007-05-18 2015-11-03 Pixtronix, Inc. Methods for manufacturing fluid-filled MEMS displays
JP4743132B2 (ja) * 2007-02-15 2011-08-10 ティアック株式会社 複数のファンクションキーを有する電子機器
US8248560B2 (en) 2008-04-18 2012-08-21 Pixtronix, Inc. Light guides and backlight systems incorporating prismatic structures and light redirectors
US7920317B2 (en) * 2008-08-04 2011-04-05 Pixtronix, Inc. Display with controlled formation of bubbles
US8169679B2 (en) 2008-10-27 2012-05-01 Pixtronix, Inc. MEMS anchors
CN103000141B (zh) 2010-02-02 2016-01-13 皮克斯特罗尼克斯公司 用于控制显示装置的电路
KR20120132680A (ko) 2010-02-02 2012-12-07 픽스트로닉스 인코포레이티드 저온 실 유체 충전된 디스플레이 장치의 제조 방법
CN102947874B (zh) 2010-03-11 2016-08-17 皮克斯特罗尼克斯公司 反射和透射反射操作模式
EP2458434A1 (de) * 2010-11-30 2012-05-30 Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast -natuurwetenschappelijk onderzoek TNO Generatives Herstellungssystem, Blende und Verfahren zum Aufbau eines Produkts
KR20170077261A (ko) 2010-12-20 2017-07-05 스냅트랙, 인코포레이티드 감소된 음향 방출을 갖는 mems 광 변조기 어레이들을 위한 시스템들 및 방법들
US8749538B2 (en) 2011-10-21 2014-06-10 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Device and method of controlling brightness of a display based on ambient lighting conditions
JP2013210495A (ja) * 2012-03-30 2013-10-10 Sumitomo Electric Device Innovations Inc 光装置
US9030723B2 (en) 2013-01-18 2015-05-12 Pixtronix, Inc. Asymmetric travel for MEMS light modulator
US9183812B2 (en) 2013-01-29 2015-11-10 Pixtronix, Inc. Ambient light aware display apparatus
US9170421B2 (en) 2013-02-05 2015-10-27 Pixtronix, Inc. Display apparatus incorporating multi-level shutters
US9134552B2 (en) 2013-03-13 2015-09-15 Pixtronix, Inc. Display apparatus with narrow gap electrostatic actuators
DE202013008329U1 (de) 2013-09-19 2015-01-05 Schölly Fiberoptic GmbH Endoskop

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US3955059A (en) * 1974-08-30 1976-05-04 Graf Ronald E Electrostatic switch
US4229732A (en) * 1978-12-11 1980-10-21 International Business Machines Corporation Micromechanical display logic and array
CH633902A5 (fr) * 1980-03-11 1982-12-31 Centre Electron Horloger Dispositif de modulation de lumiere.
CH641315B (fr) * 1981-07-02 Centre Electron Horloger Dispositif d'affichage miniature a volets.
US4778254A (en) * 1983-10-26 1988-10-18 Gilliland Iii B David Optic fiber shutter apparatus
US4543457A (en) * 1984-01-25 1985-09-24 Transensory Devices, Inc. Microminiature force-sensitive switch
US4959515A (en) * 1984-05-01 1990-09-25 The Foxboro Company Micromechanical electric shunt and encoding devices made therefrom
US4538087A (en) * 1984-06-11 1985-08-27 General Electric Company Alternating current driven piezoelectric latching relay and method of operation
US4662746A (en) * 1985-10-30 1987-05-05 Texas Instruments Incorporated Spatial light modulator and method
US4680968A (en) * 1984-11-23 1987-07-21 Messerschmitt-Bolkow-Blohm Gmbh Mechanical vibrator
US4880293A (en) * 1985-01-24 1989-11-14 Drd, Ltd. Optic fiber shutter apparatus
US5172262A (en) * 1985-10-30 1992-12-15 Texas Instruments Incorporated Spatial light modulator and method
US4868448A (en) * 1986-09-24 1989-09-19 General Electric Company Piezoelectric relay switching matrix
GB8707854D0 (en) * 1987-04-02 1987-05-07 British Telecomm Radiation deflector assembly
US4805038A (en) * 1987-07-30 1989-02-14 Eastman Kodak Company Imaging apparatus which includes a light-valve array having electrostatically deflectable elements
US4893048A (en) * 1988-10-03 1990-01-09 General Electric Company Multi-gap switch
US5115291A (en) * 1989-07-27 1992-05-19 Honeywell Inc. Electrostatic silicon accelerometer
US5142405A (en) * 1990-06-29 1992-08-25 Texas Instruments Incorporated Bistable dmd addressing circuit and method
US5212582A (en) * 1992-03-04 1993-05-18 Texas Instruments Incorporated Electrostatically controlled beam steering device and method
US5311360A (en) * 1992-04-28 1994-05-10 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford, Junior University Method and apparatus for modulating a light beam

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69521964T2 (de) 2002-04-11
FR2726135A1 (fr) 1996-04-26
EP0709706A1 (de) 1996-05-01
DK0709706T3 (da) 2001-10-01
FR2726135B1 (fr) 1997-01-17
US5794761A (en) 1998-08-18
EP0709706B1 (de) 2001-08-01

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8327 Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner

Owner name: COLIBRYS S.A., NEUCHATEL, CH

8364 No opposition during term of opposition