DE68913223D1 - Exhaust gas purification catalyst and its manufacturing process. - Google Patents
Exhaust gas purification catalyst and its manufacturing process.Info
- Publication number
- DE68913223D1 DE68913223D1 DE89303729T DE68913223T DE68913223D1 DE 68913223 D1 DE68913223 D1 DE 68913223D1 DE 89303729 T DE89303729 T DE 89303729T DE 68913223 T DE68913223 T DE 68913223T DE 68913223 D1 DE68913223 D1 DE 68913223D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- exhaust gas
- manufacturing process
- gas purification
- purification catalyst
- catalyst
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9445—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
- B01D53/945—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC] characterised by a specific catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/58—Platinum group metals with alkali- or alkaline earth metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/63—Platinum group metals with rare earths or actinides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/206—Rare earth metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20715—Zirconium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/40—Mixed oxides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9031188 | 1988-04-14 | ||
JP9031088 | 1988-04-14 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE68913223D1 true DE68913223D1 (en) | 1994-03-31 |
DE68913223T2 DE68913223T2 (en) | 1994-10-06 |
Family
ID=26431806
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE68913223T Expired - Lifetime DE68913223T2 (en) | 1988-04-14 | 1989-04-14 | Exhaust gas purification catalyst and its manufacturing process. |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5015617A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0337809B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2659796B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR940007733B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1038032A (en) |
AU (1) | AU610716B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA1334962C (en) |
DE (1) | DE68913223T2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (91)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02102736A (en) * | 1988-10-13 | 1990-04-16 | Cataler Kogyo Kk | Rhodium-containing solution for producing catalyst for purification of exhaust gas and production thereof |
CA2011484C (en) * | 1989-04-19 | 1997-03-04 | Joseph C. Dettling | Palladium-containing, ceria-supported platinum catalyst and catalyst assembly including the same |
DK0428753T3 (en) * | 1989-06-09 | 1995-07-03 | N E Chemcat Corp | Catalytic converter for cleaning exhaust gas with excellent heat resistance and process for its preparation |
JPH0380937A (en) * | 1989-08-25 | 1991-04-05 | Tonen Corp | Steam reforming catalyst of hydrocarbon and preparation thereof |
CA2027422A1 (en) * | 1989-11-08 | 1991-05-09 | Samuel J. Tauster | Three way conversion catalyst including a ceria-containing zirconia support |
US5232890A (en) * | 1990-01-02 | 1993-08-03 | Ganguli Partha S | Precious metal catalysts with oxygen-ion conducting support |
JP2628798B2 (en) * | 1991-03-14 | 1997-07-09 | エヌ・イーケムキャット株式会社 | Exhaust gas purification catalyst excellent in heat resistance and method for producing the same |
US5198596A (en) * | 1991-10-11 | 1993-03-30 | Amoco Corporation | Hydrocarbon conversion |
US5212142A (en) * | 1991-11-04 | 1993-05-18 | Engelhard Corporation | High performance thermally stable catalyst |
FR2699524B1 (en) * | 1992-12-21 | 1995-02-10 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Composition based on a mixed oxide of cerium and zirconium, preparation and use. |
ES2105701T3 (en) * | 1993-04-22 | 1997-10-16 | Mannesmann Ag | USE OF A CATALYST FOR THE PREPARATION OF A SYNTHESIS GAS. |
JP3505236B2 (en) | 1994-10-05 | 2004-03-08 | 株式会社三徳 | Composite oxide having oxygen absorbing / releasing ability and method for producing the same |
JP3041662B2 (en) | 1993-06-21 | 2000-05-15 | 三徳金属工業株式会社 | Composite oxide having oxygen absorbing / releasing ability, method for producing the same, and method for using the same |
FR2714370B1 (en) * | 1993-12-24 | 1996-03-08 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Precursor of a composition and composition based on a mixed oxide of cerium and zirconium, method of preparation and use. |
FR2715580B1 (en) * | 1994-01-31 | 1996-04-05 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Catalyst for treating exhaust gases from internal combustion engines. |
JPH0884911A (en) * | 1994-09-14 | 1996-04-02 | I C T:Kk | Catalyst for decomposing nitrogen oxide and method for purifying diesel engine exhaust using the same |
US5945369A (en) * | 1994-12-09 | 1999-08-31 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho | Catalyst for purifying exhaust gases and process for producing the same |
IT1271312B (en) * | 1994-12-21 | 1997-05-27 | Enirisorse Spa | SOL-GEL PROCESS FOR OBTAINING SPHERES, MICROSPHERES OR COATINGS OF CELL-SHAPED MONOLITES, CONSTITUTED FROM PURE OR ZIRCONIUM OXIDE WITH OTHER OXIDES, USEFUL AS CATALYSTS OR SUPPORTS FOR CATALYSTS |
FR2736343B1 (en) | 1995-07-03 | 1997-09-19 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | COMPOSITION BASED ON ZIRCONIUM OXIDE AND CERIUM OXIDE, METHOD OF PREPARATION AND USE |
US5874057A (en) * | 1995-07-12 | 1999-02-23 | Engelhard Corporation | Lean NOx catalyst/trap method |
US5958827A (en) * | 1995-12-07 | 1999-09-28 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Solid solution particle of oxides, a process for producing the same and a catalyst for purifying exhaust gases |
GB9615123D0 (en) | 1996-07-18 | 1996-09-04 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Three-way conversion catalysts and methods for the preparation therof |
DE69728341T2 (en) * | 1996-10-07 | 2004-12-30 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho | Compound oxide, composite oxide carrier and catalyst |
US5919727A (en) * | 1996-11-14 | 1999-07-06 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Ceric oxide washcoat |
US6921738B2 (en) | 1996-12-06 | 2005-07-26 | Engelhard Corporation | Catalytic metal plate |
JP3326087B2 (en) * | 1996-12-26 | 2002-09-17 | 明久 井上 | Ferrule for optical fiber connector and method of manufacturing the same |
DE19714732A1 (en) * | 1997-04-09 | 1998-10-15 | Degussa | Process for the deposition of catalytically active components on high-surface support materials |
DE19714536A1 (en) * | 1997-04-09 | 1998-10-15 | Degussa | Car exhaust catalytic converter |
US6180075B1 (en) | 1997-04-09 | 2001-01-30 | Degussa-H{umlaut over (u)}ls Aktiengesellschaft | Exhaust gas catalyst |
DE19714707A1 (en) * | 1997-04-09 | 1998-10-15 | Degussa | Oxygen-storing material with high temperature stability and process for its production |
JP3861385B2 (en) * | 1997-06-27 | 2006-12-20 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | Lean exhaust gas purification catalyst |
JP3741303B2 (en) | 1997-12-08 | 2006-02-01 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Exhaust gas purification catalyst |
US6022825A (en) * | 1998-01-08 | 2000-02-08 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Thermally durable low H2 S three-way catalysts |
DE69939011D1 (en) * | 1998-03-09 | 2008-08-14 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | METHOD OF REMOVING METHANE FROM EXHAUST GASES |
GB9806199D0 (en) | 1998-03-24 | 1998-05-20 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Catalytic generation of hydrogen |
GB9813367D0 (en) * | 1998-06-22 | 1998-08-19 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Catalyst |
US6576200B1 (en) | 1998-08-28 | 2003-06-10 | Daihatsu Motor Co., Ltd. | Catalytic converter for automotive pollution control, and oxygen-storing complex oxide used therefor |
JP2000167402A (en) | 1998-12-09 | 2000-06-20 | Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd | Catalyst for purification of exhaust gas |
US6492298B1 (en) * | 1999-03-29 | 2002-12-10 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho | Ordinary-temperature purifying catalyst |
JP2000314830A (en) | 1999-05-06 | 2000-11-14 | Ykk Corp | V-groove substrate for multi-core optical connector and multi-core optical fiber alignment, and methods of manufacturing the same |
US6464946B1 (en) | 1999-05-07 | 2002-10-15 | Daihatsu Motor Co., Ltd. | Catalytic converter for cleaning exhaust gas |
US6261989B1 (en) | 1999-05-19 | 2001-07-17 | Daihatsu Motor Co., Ltd. | Catalytic converter for cleaning exhaust gas |
DE10024994A1 (en) | 1999-05-24 | 2001-01-04 | Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd | Catalytic converter for treatment of internal combustion engine exhaust gas comprises heat-resistant substrate with aluminum oxide coating supporting palladium and zirconium-cerium complex oxide coating supporting platinum and rhodium |
EP1066874B1 (en) * | 1999-07-09 | 2009-09-23 | Nissan Motor Company, Limited | Exhaust gas purifying catalyst and method of producing same |
JP4443685B2 (en) * | 1999-09-10 | 2010-03-31 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | Method for producing a cocatalyst for exhaust gas purification |
US6569392B1 (en) * | 2000-02-02 | 2003-05-27 | Ford Global Technologies Llc | Three-way rare earth oxide catalyst |
EP1166855B1 (en) | 2000-06-27 | 2009-06-17 | ICT Co., Ltd. | Exhaust gas purifying catalyst |
FR2811908B1 (en) * | 2000-07-24 | 2003-04-04 | Rhodia Terres Rares | PROCESS FOR TREATING A GAS FOR REDUCING THE EMISSION OF NITROGEN OXIDES WITH A RHODIUM-BASED CATALYST WITH PALLADIUM AND / OR PLATINUM |
US6492297B1 (en) * | 2000-09-15 | 2002-12-10 | Engelhard Corporation | Catalyst composition for purifying exhaust gas |
EP1199096A1 (en) * | 2000-10-21 | 2002-04-24 | Degussa AG | Catalyst for destruction of CO, VOC, and halogenated organic emissions |
JP4564645B2 (en) * | 2000-11-27 | 2010-10-20 | 株式会社キャタラー | Exhaust gas purification catalyst |
KR20020056498A (en) * | 2000-12-29 | 2002-07-10 | 이계안 | Oxidation catalyst for diesel engine |
US6528451B2 (en) | 2001-03-13 | 2003-03-04 | W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Catalyst support material having high oxygen storage capacity and method of preparation thereof |
JP3845274B2 (en) * | 2001-06-26 | 2006-11-15 | ダイハツ工業株式会社 | Exhaust gas purification catalyst |
CN1193824C (en) * | 2001-10-19 | 2005-03-23 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Purification catalyst, its preparation method and gas purification device |
EP1378289A3 (en) * | 2002-04-18 | 2004-02-04 | Ford Global Technologies, LLC, A subsidary of Ford Motor Company | Platinum-group-metal free catalytic washcoats for particulate exhaust gas filter applications |
JP3758601B2 (en) * | 2002-05-15 | 2006-03-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | NOx storage reduction catalyst |
US6818589B1 (en) * | 2002-06-18 | 2004-11-16 | Uop Llc | Isomerization catalyst and processes |
US7265076B2 (en) * | 2002-12-26 | 2007-09-04 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co, Ltd. | CO removal catalyst, method of producing CO removal catalyst, hydrogen purifying device and fuel cell system |
JP4503314B2 (en) | 2003-03-10 | 2010-07-14 | 株式会社キャタラー | Exhaust gas purification catalyst |
JP5217072B2 (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2013-06-19 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Exhaust gas purification catalyst and process for producing the same |
US7875250B2 (en) * | 2003-12-11 | 2011-01-25 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Exhaust treatment device, and methods of making the same |
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US7309480B2 (en) * | 2004-04-16 | 2007-12-18 | H2Gen Innovations, Inc. | Catalyst for hydrogen generation through steam reforming of hydrocarbons |
US7767619B2 (en) * | 2004-07-09 | 2010-08-03 | Sud-Chemie Inc. | Promoted calcium-aluminate supported catalysts for synthesis gas generation |
EP1632288B1 (en) * | 2004-09-03 | 2012-06-20 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Exhaust gas purification catalyst and oxygen storage component for the same |
ES2259535B1 (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2007-11-01 | Greencell, S.A. | CATALYST FOR A CATALYTIC PROCESS FOR THE OBTAINING OF HYDROGEN FROM BIOETHANOL AND / OR ETHANOL, PROCEDURE OF PREPARATION OF THE CATALYST, AND ITS USE IN THE CATALYTIC PROCESS. |
JP4648089B2 (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2011-03-09 | 株式会社キャタラー | Exhaust gas purification catalyst |
JP4714568B2 (en) * | 2005-11-22 | 2011-06-29 | マツダ株式会社 | Exhaust gas purification catalyst and method for producing the same |
JP4851190B2 (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2012-01-11 | 戸田工業株式会社 | Exhaust gas purification catalyst |
WO2008075769A1 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-06-26 | Cataler Corporation | Exhaust gas purifying catalyst |
JP2009050791A (en) * | 2007-08-27 | 2009-03-12 | Toyota Motor Corp | Exhaust gas purification catalyst |
KR20150112042A (en) * | 2008-03-19 | 2015-10-06 | 유미코어 니폰 쇼쿠바이 가부시키가이샤 | Catalyst for cleaning internal combustion engine exhaust gas and method for cleaning exhaust gas using said catalyst |
JP2009226341A (en) * | 2008-03-24 | 2009-10-08 | Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc | Catalyst for cleaning automobile exhaust gas and its manufacturing method |
JP4507018B2 (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2010-07-21 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | Exhaust gas purification device for internal combustion engine |
JP5422087B2 (en) * | 2008-08-08 | 2014-02-19 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Low noble metal supported three way catalyst |
US8530372B2 (en) | 2009-07-22 | 2013-09-10 | Basf Corporation | Oxygen storage catalyst with decreased ceria reduction temperature |
JP2011147901A (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2011-08-04 | Toyota Motor Corp | Exhaust gas purifying catalyst |
JP5992192B2 (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2016-09-14 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | Palladium catalyst |
US9266092B2 (en) | 2013-01-24 | 2016-02-23 | Basf Corporation | Automotive catalyst composites having a two-metal layer |
CN103861473A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-06-18 | 武汉纺织大学 | Preparation method for three-dimensional nano fiber-based cellulose super-hydrophilic composite ultrafiltration membrane |
RU2567234C1 (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-11-10 | Акционерное общество "Российская электроника" | Method for creation of catalytic layer on porous carrier surface |
CN113038188B (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2023-06-06 | 松下电器(美国)知识产权公司 | Sending method, receiving method, sending device and receiving device |
EP3616789A4 (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2021-01-06 | Umicore Shokubai Japan Co., Ltd. | EXHAUST GAS PURIFICATION CATALYST AND EXHAUST GAS PURIFICATION PROCESS WITH IT |
CN107335447B (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2020-10-27 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of catalyst for purifying volatile organic compounds and preparation method thereof |
KR102365461B1 (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2022-02-21 | (주)엘엑스하우시스 | Vehicle exhaust gas treatment catalyst, method for preparing thereof and method for vehicle exhaust gas treatment using the same |
JP6985913B2 (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2021-12-22 | エヌ・イーケムキャット株式会社 | Exhaust gas purification catalyst, its manufacturing method, and integrated structure exhaust gas purification catalyst |
CN112638523B (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2023-06-20 | 优美科触媒日本有限公司 | Exhaust gas purification catalyst, exhaust gas purification method, and manufacturing method of exhaust gas purification catalyst |
CN113272044A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2021-08-17 | 巴斯夫公司 | Layered catalyst compositions and catalytic articles and methods of making and using the same |
CN116322946B (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2025-02-25 | N.E.化学株式会社 | Exhaust gas purification catalyst for saddle-type vehicles |
JP2024157394A (en) * | 2023-04-25 | 2024-11-07 | カナデビア株式会社 | Methane oxidation catalyst, method for producing methane oxidation catalyst, and method for decomposing methane |
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JPS6388040A (en) * | 1986-09-30 | 1988-04-19 | Nippon Engeruharudo Kk | Catalyst for purifying exhaust gas for vehicle and its preparation |
AU595655B2 (en) * | 1986-11-04 | 1990-04-05 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho | Catalyst for the purification of exhaust gas |
US4904633A (en) * | 1986-12-18 | 1990-02-27 | Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Catalyst for purifying exhaust gas and method for production thereof |
JP2537239B2 (en) * | 1987-08-28 | 1996-09-25 | エヌ・イーケムキヤツト 株式会社 | Exhaust gas purification catalyst for internal combustion engine excellent in heat resistance and method for producing the same |
JPH01210032A (en) * | 1988-02-18 | 1989-08-23 | Nippon Engeruharudo Kk | Exhaust gas purification catalyst and its manufacturing method |
-
1989
- 1989-04-12 CA CA000596437A patent/CA1334962C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-04-12 US US07/336,700 patent/US5015617A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-04-13 AU AU32783/89A patent/AU610716B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-04-14 JP JP1093045A patent/JP2659796B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-04-14 EP EP89303729A patent/EP0337809B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-04-14 DE DE68913223T patent/DE68913223T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-04-14 KR KR1019890004938A patent/KR940007733B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-04-14 CN CN89103518A patent/CN1038032A/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE68913223T2 (en) | 1994-10-06 |
AU3278389A (en) | 1989-10-19 |
JPH0243951A (en) | 1990-02-14 |
JP2659796B2 (en) | 1997-09-30 |
KR900015811A (en) | 1990-11-10 |
EP0337809A2 (en) | 1989-10-18 |
AU610716B2 (en) | 1991-05-23 |
CA1334962C (en) | 1995-03-28 |
CN1038032A (en) | 1989-12-20 |
US5015617A (en) | 1991-05-14 |
EP0337809B1 (en) | 1994-02-23 |
KR940007733B1 (en) | 1994-08-24 |
EP0337809A3 (en) | 1990-01-31 |
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