[go: up one dir, main page]

DE684949C - High-pressure container wrapped with wire - Google Patents

High-pressure container wrapped with wire

Info

Publication number
DE684949C
DE684949C DEP76993D DEP0076993D DE684949C DE 684949 C DE684949 C DE 684949C DE P76993 D DEP76993 D DE P76993D DE P0076993 D DEP0076993 D DE P0076993D DE 684949 C DE684949 C DE 684949C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
wire
container
winding
pressure container
wrapped
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEP76993D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Franz Pfeffer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Peco Elektrische Schweissmaschinenfabrik Rudolf Bocks
Original Assignee
Peco Elektrische Schweissmaschinenfabrik Rudolf Bocks
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Peco Elektrische Schweissmaschinenfabrik Rudolf Bocks filed Critical Peco Elektrische Schweissmaschinenfabrik Rudolf Bocks
Priority to DEP76993D priority Critical patent/DE684949C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE684949C publication Critical patent/DE684949C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C1/00Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
    • F17C1/02Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge involving reinforcing arrangements
    • F17C1/04Protecting sheathings
    • F17C1/06Protecting sheathings built-up from wound-on bands or filamentary material, e.g. wires
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01Shape
    • F17C2201/0147Shape complex
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0612Wall structures
    • F17C2203/0614Single wall
    • F17C2203/0619Single wall with two layers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0636Metals
    • F17C2203/0639Steels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0636Metals
    • F17C2203/0656Metals in form of filaments
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2209/00Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
    • F17C2209/22Assembling processes
    • F17C2209/221Welding
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2209/00Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
    • F17C2209/23Manufacturing of particular parts or at special locations
    • F17C2209/232Manufacturing of particular parts or at special locations of walls
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/036Very high pressure (>80 bar)
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/01Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
    • F17C2260/012Reducing weight
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/01Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
    • F17C2260/013Reducing manufacturing time or effort

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)

Description

Mit Draht umwickelter Hochdruckbehälter Bekannt sind Hochdruckbehälter mit verhältnismäßig dünnen Wandstärken, die die Festigkeit dadurch erhalten, daß sie mit einem hochwertigen Draht umwickelt sind. Ein derartiger Behälter kann wesentlich leichter gehalten werden als ein Behälter, der die Festigkeit allein durch seine Wandstärkeaufbringen muß. Die bisher bekannten Behälter dieser Art sind zylindrisch. Die Umwicklung eines solchen Behälters macht Schwierigkeiten, einmal, weil @es schwer ist, die Wicklung in der Richtung der Achse des Zylinders an ihrem Platz zu halben, da:nm aber besonders deshalb, weil für die Böden eigene Wicklungen aufgebracht -,verden müssen, die in einer anderen Richtung liegen wie die Wicklung für die Zylinderwände. Ferner ist es schwer, nach vollendeter Wicklung die Drähte noch einmal nachzuspanne;n, so daß sie überall mit gleicher Spannung anliegen und eine Dehnung der Behälterwand verhindern. Ein solches Nachspannern ist aber unbedingt erforderlich, weil ein Wickeln mit vollkommen gleichbleibender Spannung an allen Stellen kaum möglich ist. Wenn diese Schwierigkeiten überwunden werden, so hat der Behälter infolge seiner Aufwiemdungen hierfür doch wieder ein höheres Gewicht.High-pressure containers wrapped with wire High-pressure containers are known with relatively thin wall thicknesses that preserve the strength that they are wrapped with a high quality wire. Such a container can be essential can be held more easily than a container, because of its strength alone Must apply wall thickness. The previously known containers of this type are cylindrical. Wrapping around such a container makes it difficult, once because @ it is difficult is to half the winding in place in the direction of the axis of the cylinder, da: nm but especially because the floors have their own windings - verden that are in a different direction than the winding for the cylinder walls. Furthermore, it is difficult to re-tension the wires after the winding is complete; n, so that they are applied everywhere with the same tension and an expansion of the container wall impede. Such a re-tensioning is absolutely necessary because a winding with a completely constant tension at all points is hardly possible. if these difficulties are overcome, the container has due to its Aufwiemdungen but again a higher weight for this.

Es ist nun gelungen, einen Behälter zu schaffen, der die vorerwähntem Nachbeile vermeidet. Die Wicklung dieses Behälters, der achsensymmetrisch ist, läuft so, daß jede einzelne Windung nach Art eines Zwirnsterns zweimal die Achse schneidet oder in ihrer Nähe vorbeiläuft, so daß. die Wicklung vollkommen gleichmüßig geführt werden kann und jede einzelne Windung in Form und Länge allen anderen vollkommen gleich ist. Aus praktischen Gründen wird man zu diesem Zweck hauptsächlich nur Behälterformen verwenden, deren Höhe im Verhältnis zum Durchmesser nicht groß ist.It has now been possible to create a container that has the aforementioned Avoids moving behind. The winding of this container, which is axially symmetrical, runs so that every single turn intersects the axis twice, like a twisted star or passes near them, so that. the winding is completely even and every single turn in shape and length is perfect for all others is equal to. For practical reasons, one will mainly only use container shapes for this purpose use the height of which is not large in relation to the diameter.

Es ist nun leicht, an einem oder beidem Enden der Achse, wo alle Windungen der Wicklung durchlaufen, eine Vorrichtung anzubringen, die ein axiales Verschieben aller Drähte gemeinsam und damit eine vollständig -. gleichmäßige Anspannung sämtlicher Windur- _ gen gestattet.It is now easy to find at one or both ends of the axle where all the turns the Go through winding to attach a device to the one axial shifting of all wires together and thus one completely -. even Tension of all winds allowed.

In der beiliegenden Zeichnung bedeutet beispielsweise a den Behälter, b den Draht, von dem nur eine kleinere Anzahl von'Windungen dargestellt ist, und c eine Verschraubung, die es gestattet, den bereits gewickelten Draht durch Niederschrauben zu spannen. Die Abb.I zeigt die Wicklung des Drahtes im Grundriß, Abb.II einen Schnitt durch die Mitte des Behälters, so, daß gerade auf die Spannvorrichtung geschnitten ist.In the accompanying drawing, for example, a means the container, b the wire, of which only a small number of turns is shown, and c a screw connection that allows the wire that has already been wound to be screwed down to tension. Fig.I shows the winding of the wire in plan, Fig.II a section through the center of the container so that just cut on the jig is.

Daß die Überlegungen dieser Erfindung richtig sind, wurde durch den Versuch bewiesen. Es wurde aus ge-#v,öhnlichem Eisenblech von o,8 mm Stärke ein solcher Behälter hergestellt, der nach Prüfung beim Bayerischen Revisions-Verein einen Druck von 24o atü aushielt, ohne sich zu verändern oder gar zerstört zu werden. Ein solcher Behälter weist im wesentlichen als Vorteil ein bisher für Hochdruckbehälter unerreicht geringes Gewicht auf, seine Herstellung ist einfach und billig, da der Behälter aus Blech gedrückt oder durch Löten oder Schweißen leicht zusammengefügt und die Wicklung mit einer Maschine in einfacher und schneller .Weise aufgebracht werden kann. Ferner kann der Behälter aus heimischen Werksfoffen hergestellt werden, die jederzeit leicht beschafft werden können. Sao eit besondere Gründe es wünschenswert erscheinen lassen, den Behälter aus höherwertigem Werkstoff zu machen, um besonders leichtes Gewicht oder Widerstand gegen Korrosion zu erzielen, sind sehr geringe Mengen dieser höherwertigen Werkstoffe für seine Herstellung erf orderlich.That the considerations of this invention are correct has been confirmed by the Attempt proven. It was made from ordinary sheet iron, 0.8 mm thick such a container manufactured after testing at the Bavarian Revision Association withstood a pressure of 24o without changing or even being destroyed. Such a container has an advantage so far for high-pressure containers unmatched light weight, its production is simple and cheap because of the Pressed sheet metal container or easily joined together by soldering or welding and the winding is applied easily and quickly with a machine can be. Furthermore, the container can be made from local materials, which can be easily procured at any time. For special reasons it is desirable make the container appear to be made of higher quality material, in order to be special Achieving light weight or resistance to corrosion are very little Quantities of these higher quality materials are required for its manufacture.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Mit Draht umwickelter Hochdruckbehälter, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wicklung symmetrisch zu .einer Mittelachse fortlaufend so geführt wird, daß sämtliche Winduaigen die Achse schneiden oder in ihrer Nähe vorbeiführen. PATENT CLAIMS: i. High-pressure container wrapped with wire, characterized in that the winding is continuously guided symmetrically to a central axis in such a way that all coils intersect the axis or pass it near it. 2. Mit Draht umwickelter Hochdruckbehälter nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die sämtlichen Windungen der Wicklung durch Verschieben längs der Achse des Behälters gespannt werden können.2. Wire-wrapped high pressure container according to claim i, characterized characterized in that all the turns of the winding by sliding longitudinally the axis of the container can be clamped.
DEP76993D 1938-03-20 1938-03-20 High-pressure container wrapped with wire Expired DE684949C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP76993D DE684949C (en) 1938-03-20 1938-03-20 High-pressure container wrapped with wire

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP76993D DE684949C (en) 1938-03-20 1938-03-20 High-pressure container wrapped with wire

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE684949C true DE684949C (en) 1939-12-08

Family

ID=7393089

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEP76993D Expired DE684949C (en) 1938-03-20 1938-03-20 High-pressure container wrapped with wire

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE684949C (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE910897C (en) * 1939-12-15 1954-05-06 Basf Ag High pressure vessel
US2809762A (en) * 1953-09-25 1957-10-15 Fairchild Engine & Airplane Pressure vessel
US2827195A (en) * 1954-07-07 1958-03-18 Thomas F Kearns Container for high pressure fluids
US5568878A (en) * 1996-01-11 1996-10-29 Essef Corporation Filament wound pressure vessel having a reinforced access opening

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE910897C (en) * 1939-12-15 1954-05-06 Basf Ag High pressure vessel
US2809762A (en) * 1953-09-25 1957-10-15 Fairchild Engine & Airplane Pressure vessel
US2827195A (en) * 1954-07-07 1958-03-18 Thomas F Kearns Container for high pressure fluids
US5568878A (en) * 1996-01-11 1996-10-29 Essef Corporation Filament wound pressure vessel having a reinforced access opening

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE2020678A1 (en) Helical compression spring
DE684949C (en) High-pressure container wrapped with wire
DE2639321A1 (en) REEL FOR MAGNETIC TAPES OF COMPUTERS
DE901684C (en) Coil arrangement for deflecting cathode rays
DE488284C (en) Method for attaching a transformer core which is to be brought between two projections of an insulating body through which the primary conductor passes and which is to be placed around the insulating body
DE2508988A1 (en) PROCESS FOR WINDING SADDLE-SHAPED DEFLECTOR COILS, REEL MANUFACTURED BY THIS PROCESS, AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT THIS PROCESS
DE2146113A1 (en) Method for dimensioning sintered ferromagnetic cores
DE2835576C2 (en) Self-converging deflection unit for color picture tubes and process for their manufacture
DE604013C (en) mandrel
DE657797C (en) Partial chain tree for round and flat chain knitting machines
AT267657B (en) Excitation coil, in particular for relays
DE739591C (en) Magnetic deflection system for cathode ray tubes with a U-shaped core carrying a magnetic coil
DE348293C (en) Multi-part support isolator
DE1109268B (en) Small and miniature coils on a cylindrical body made of magnetizable sheet metal
AT203808B (en) Turnbuckle with closed lock nut and process for their manufacture
DE509092C (en) Clamping plate used as a screw locking device
DE349658C (en) Cylindrical insulating sleeve made of wrapped hard paper, cut open in length
DE1704604A1 (en) Process for the production of pressure vessels from pre-tensioned, resin-soaked threads
DE374318C (en) Process for the production of acetic acid or dropper bottles
DE439839C (en) Resilient bodies composed of helical spring elements arranged symmetrically around a common axis
DE962189C (en) From a helically shaped wire or the like. Existing waveguides for traveling wave tubes or other arrangements for very high frequencies
AT152441B (en) Tube for liquid or pasty masses made of paper, cardboard, etc. like
AT155954B (en) Method of manufacturing valve housings.
DE606468C (en) Sleeve for connecting the wire ends of inserts for rubber tires
DE550940C (en) Coil arrangement for high frequency devices