DE643013C - Process to bring convection currents to a standstill in the furnace chamber of electrically heated ovens, in particular tunnel ovens for the uninterrupted bright annealing of iron or steel sheets - Google Patents
Process to bring convection currents to a standstill in the furnace chamber of electrically heated ovens, in particular tunnel ovens for the uninterrupted bright annealing of iron or steel sheetsInfo
- Publication number
- DE643013C DE643013C DES119143D DES0119143D DE643013C DE 643013 C DE643013 C DE 643013C DE S119143 D DES119143 D DE S119143D DE S0119143 D DES0119143 D DE S0119143D DE 643013 C DE643013 C DE 643013C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- ovens
- iron
- convection currents
- standstill
- bring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0006—Details, accessories not peculiar to any of the following furnaces
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
Description
Verfahren, um im Ofenraum elektrisch :bgheizter Öfen, insbesondere Tunnelöfen zum ununterbrochenen Blankgrci@et,von Eisen- oder Stahlblechen, KonvektionsströmurrStillstand zu bringen Bei langen Tunnelöfen mit indirekter oder mit elektrischer Beheizung, insbesondere solchen zum ununterbrochenen Blankglühen von Eisen- oder Stahlblechen, kann die Erscheinung beobachtet werden, daß sich im Ofentunnel Konvektionsströme ausbilden, so daß beispielsweise ein Kreislauf zwischen den Zonen höherer Temperatur und den Zonen tieferer Temperatur stattfindet. Naturgemäß machen sich diese Strömungen bei Tunnelöfen mit ausgesprochenen Kühlzonen besonders bemerkbar. Diese Strömungen sind geeignet, die Temperaturverteilung im Ofen in unerwünschter Weise zu beeinflussen: Beim Öffnen der Beschickungstüren an den Ofenenden können sich die unerwünschten Strömungen noch sehr verstärken. Wenn der Ofentunnel mit Schutzgas gefüllt ist, so kann sich die Außenluft mit dem Schutzgas mischen und dieses unbrauchbar machen.Method of electric heating in the furnace: bg-heated furnaces, in particular Tunnel ovens for uninterrupted blank grinding of iron or steel sheets, convection flow standstill to be brought In the case of long tunnel ovens with indirect or electrical heating, in particular those for the uninterrupted bright annealing of iron or steel sheets, the phenomenon can be observed that there are convection currents in the furnace tunnel form, so that, for example, a cycle between the zones of higher temperature and the zones of lower temperature takes place. These currents are natural particularly noticeable in tunnel ovens with distinct cooling zones. These currents are capable of influencing the temperature distribution in the furnace in an undesirable way: When opening the loading doors at the ends of the furnace, the unwanted Currents still intensify a lot. When the furnace tunnel is filled with protective gas, so the outside air can mix with the protective gas and make it unusable.
Die Erfindung bezweckt, obige Nachteile zti vermeiden. Dies wird dadurch erreicht, daß man Gas von der Zusammensetzung der Ofenatmosphäre in der Längsrichtung des Ofenraumes so einleitet, daß es den dort auftretenden Konvektionsströmungen entgegenWirkt. Um die im Ofenraum entstehenden Konvektionsströmungen besonders wirksam abzubremsen, werden zweckmäßig an der Außenseite des Tunnelofens ein oder mehrere Gebläse angeordnet, welche Gase aus dem Ofenraum entnehmen und diesem im Kreislauf wieder zuführen. Auf diese Weise wird die thermische Strömung künstlich verzögert, und durch ,entsprechendes Regeln des einströmenden Gases läßt es sich erreichen, daß in den in Frage kommenden Ofenquerschnitten die Konvektionsströmung der Gase praktisch aufhört.The invention aims to avoid the above disadvantages zti. This is because of this achieves that one gas of the composition of the furnace atmosphere in the longitudinal direction of the furnace chamber in such a way that it eliminates the convection currents occurring there counteracts. Particularly effective around the convection currents that arise in the furnace chamber To slow down, one or more are expediently on the outside of the tunnel kiln Arranged blower, which remove gases from the furnace chamber and this in the circuit feed again. In this way the thermal flow is artificially delayed, and by regulating the incoming gas accordingly, it can be achieved that in the furnace cross-sections in question, the convection flow of the gases practically stops.
In den Zeichnungen ist ein Tunnelofen dargestellt, an welchem die Durchführung des Verfahrens gemäß der Erfindung beispielsweise erläutert werden soll.In the drawings, a tunnel furnace is shown on which the Implementation of the method according to the invention will be explained for example target.
Fig. i stellt einen Längsschnitt, Fig. 2 einen Querschnitt durch den Tunnelofen dar.Fig. I shows a longitudinal section, Fig. 2 shows a cross section through the Tunnel furnace.
i ist das Mauerwerk des Tunnelofens, 2 die Eintritts- und 3 die Austrittsöffnung für das zu behandelnde Gut. Oben auf dem Tunnelofen ist am Eintritts- bzw. Austrittsende je ein Gebläse .l, 5 angeordnet, die mit der beheizten bzw. unbeheizten Zone 6, 7 durch Gasleitungen 8, 9 in der insbesondere aus Fig. 2 ersichtlichen Weise derart verbunden sind, daß sich Gaskreisläufe ausbilden, welche den in dem Ofenraum vorhandenen Konvektionsströmungen entgegenwirken. In den entsprechenden Zonen des Ofenraumes sind an den Stellen der Gaseinströmung quer verlaufende, mit Ausströmdüsen versehene Rohre io, i t angeordnet, so daß das in den Ofenraum einströmende Gas gewissermaßen einen Gasschleier bildet. Die Konvektionsströmungen verlaufen, wie in der Fig. i durch die voll ausgezogenen Pfeile angegeben ist, in der dem Eintrittsende benachbarten beheizten Zone in entgegengesetzter Richtung wie in der dem Austrittsende benachbarten unbeheizten Zone.i is the masonry of the tunnel kiln, 2 the entry and 3 the exit for the item to be treated. The top of the tunnel kiln is at the entry or exit end one fan each .l, 5 arranged, which with the heated or unheated zone 6, 7 through gas lines 8, 9 in the manner shown in particular in FIG. 2 in this way are connected that gas circuits are formed, which the existing in the furnace chamber Counteract convection currents. In the corresponding zones of the furnace room are transverse at the points of gas inflow, provided with outflow nozzles Tubes io, i t arranged so that the gas flowing into the furnace chamber to a certain extent forms a gas curtain. The convection currents run, as in Fig. I indicated by the solid arrows in the adjacent to the entry end heated zone in the opposite direction as in that adjacent to the outlet end unheated zone.
Bei Ofen, die mit einer Schutzgasatmosphäre arbeiten, wird man die Einrichtungen zur Gaszu- und -abführung möglichst in der Nähe der Ein- und Austrittsöffnungen vorsehen; hierdurch wird das Eintreten von Außenluft in den Ofen und das Austreten des Schutzgases in die Außenatmosphäre praktisch unterbunden. Durch Anordnung einer größeren, über die Ofenlänge verteilten Anzahl solcher Einrichtungen läßt sich die Wirkung des beschriebenen Verfahrens noch weiter verbessern.In the case of ovens that work with a protective gas atmosphere, one becomes the Equipment for gas supply and discharge as close as possible to the inlet and outlet openings provide; this prevents outside air from entering and exiting the furnace of the protective gas in the outside atmosphere is practically prevented. By arranging a larger number of such devices distributed over the length of the furnace can be used Improve the effect of the method described even further.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DES119143D DE643013C (en) | Process to bring convection currents to a standstill in the furnace chamber of electrically heated ovens, in particular tunnel ovens for the uninterrupted bright annealing of iron or steel sheets |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DES119143D DE643013C (en) | Process to bring convection currents to a standstill in the furnace chamber of electrically heated ovens, in particular tunnel ovens for the uninterrupted bright annealing of iron or steel sheets |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE643013C true DE643013C (en) | 1937-03-22 |
Family
ID=7534784
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DES119143D Expired DE643013C (en) | Process to bring convection currents to a standstill in the furnace chamber of electrically heated ovens, in particular tunnel ovens for the uninterrupted bright annealing of iron or steel sheets |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE643013C (en) |
-
0
- DE DES119143D patent/DE643013C/en not_active Expired
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