DE634370C - Method for testing the insulation of coils for electrical machines, transformers or the like by means of high-frequency currents - Google Patents
Method for testing the insulation of coils for electrical machines, transformers or the like by means of high-frequency currentsInfo
- Publication number
- DE634370C DE634370C DES82266D DES0082266D DE634370C DE 634370 C DE634370 C DE 634370C DE S82266 D DES82266 D DE S82266D DE S0082266 D DES0082266 D DE S0082266D DE 634370 C DE634370 C DE 634370C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- coil
- insulation
- coils
- tested
- transformers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/34—Testing dynamo-electric machines
- G01R31/346—Testing of armature or field windings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/50—Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections
- G01R31/62—Testing of transformers
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Testing Relating To Insulation (AREA)
- Testing Of Short-Circuits, Discontinuities, Leakage, Or Incorrect Line Connections (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Isolationsprüfung von Spulen für elektrische Maschinen, Transformatoren o. d;gl. mittels hochfrequenter Ströme Vor der Verwendung von Spulenwicklungen bei elektrischen Maschinen, Transformatoren o. dgl. pflegt man eine Prüfung der Isolation dieser Spulen, vorzunehmen, um das Vorliegen von Windungsschlüssen oder von anderen Schäden in der Isolation festzustellen. Die Prüfung kann entweder durch Anlegen einer Gleichspannung oder einer Wechselspannung von der Frequenz erfolgen, mit der die Spulen betrieben werden. In diesem Falle kann es aber leicht eintreten, daß bei einer Spule ein Windungsschluß vorliegt, ohne daß dieser bei der Prüfung der Spule mit Sicherheit bemerkt wird. Es ist auch bereits bekannt, die Prüfung der Spulen mittels hochfrequenter Prüfspannungen vorzunehmen, wobei die Spulen schärferen elektrischen Beanspruchungen unterworfen werden, wie sie gelegentlich während des Betriebes infolge Wanderwellen u. dgl. auftreten.Procedure for insulation testing of coils for electrical machines, Transformers or similar using high frequency currents before using coil windings in the case of electrical machines, transformers or the like, the Isolation of these coils, to avoid the presence of interturn faults or from other damages in the insulation. The exam can either be through Apply a direct voltage or an alternating voltage of the frequency, with which the coils are operated. In this case it can easily happen that in a coil there is an interturn fault without this during the test the coil will be noticed with certainty. It is also already known the exam of the coils by means of high-frequency test voltages, whereby the coils sharpen are subjected to electrical stresses as they occur occasionally during the Operation as a result of traveling waves and the like.
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Verfahren zur Isolationsprüfung- von Spulen für elektrische Maschinen, Transformatoren o-. dgl. mittels hochfrequenter Spannung, bei dem die zu prüfende Spule durch einen mit ihr gekoppelten Stoßkreis erregt wird.The invention relates to a method for insulation testing of coils for electrical machines, transformers o-. Like. By means of high frequency Voltage at which the coil to be tested passes through a surge circuit coupled to it is excited.
Die Erfindung besteht darin, daß der Stoßkreis auf die Eigenschwingung einer fehlerfreien Spule aus der Serie der zu prüfenden gleichartigen Spule abgestimmt wird und etwaige Fehler in der Isolation der züx prüfenden Spule durch die durch sie bedingte Verstimmung oder Vergrößerung der Eigendämpfung der selbstschwingenden Spule ermittelt werden.The invention consists in the fact that the impact circle is based on the natural oscillation matched to a fault-free coil from the series of the coil of the same type to be tested and any faults in the insulation of the coil being tested by the it caused detuning or increased self-damping of the self-oscillating Coil can be determined.
Das Verfahren gemäß der Erfindung ermöglicht in einfachster Weise eine sichere Feststellung des Vorliegens von Isolationsfehlern, insbesondere von Windungsschlüssen innerhalb der Spule und kann ohne Schwierigkeiten werkstattmäßig bei der normalen Spulenfab'rikation angewendet werden.The method according to the invention enables in the simplest possible way a reliable determination of the presence of insulation faults, in particular of Turn shorts within the coil and can be done in the workshop without difficulty can be used in normal coil manufacture.
An sich ist es bereits bekannt, für die Nachrichtentechnik bestimmte Selbstinduktionsspulen zu Meßzwecken oder in funkentelegraphischen Anlagen an eine Spannungsquelle anzuschließen, deren Frequenz auf die Eigenschwingungszahl der Spule eingeregelt ist. Demgegenüber handelt es sich beim Erfindungsgegenstand um ein für die Werkstatt bestimmtes Prüfverfahren zum Feststellen von Isolationsfehlern in Spulen, die für Zwecke der Starkstromtechnik verwendet werden, und deren Selbstinduktion an sich für diese Zwecke keineswegs genau bestimmt zu werden braucht.It is already known per se, intended for communications engineering Self-induction coils for measuring purposes or in radio telegraphic systems to a To connect a voltage source, the frequency of which depends on the natural frequency of the coil is regulated. In contrast, the subject matter of the invention is a for the workshop specific test procedure to determine insulation faults in Coils used for power engineering purposes and their self-induction in itself does not need to be precisely determined for these purposes.
Im folgenden soll die Erfindung näher an Hand der in der Zeichnung dargestellten Prüfanordnung erläutert werden: z ist ein Hochspannungstransformator, dessen Primär-,vicklung a mit der Sekundärwicklu11- 3- über die Hochfrequenzdrosseln q. und 5 an einen Stoßkreis angeschlossen ist. Der Stoßkreis besteht aus Einer Funkenstrecke 6, dem Kondensator 7 und der regelbaren Selbstinduktion B. An den Stoßkreis ist einpolig die zu prüfende Spule 9 angeschlossen. Der andere Pol der Spule ist zur Erde io geführt. Die zwischen den Enden der Spule 9 auftretende Spannungsdifferenz wird durch die Funkenstrecke i i gemessen, die zugleich verhütet, daß die Spannung zu hohe Werte annimmt. Zur. Messung der Spannung kann auch irgendein anderes Meßgerät in Spannungsteilerschaltung verwendet werden. Für die Massenprüfung eignet sich am besten eine zu einem regelbaren Kondensator parallel geschaltete Glimmlampe, die über Vorschaltkondensatoren an die Enden der Spule 9 angeschlossen wird.In the following, the invention is to be described in greater detail with reference to that in the drawing The test setup shown here is explained: z is a high voltage transformer, its primary, winding a with the secondary winding 3- via the high-frequency chokes q. and 5 is connected to a surge circuit. The collision circle consists of a spark gap 6, the capacitor 7 and the adjustable self-induction B. An is the surge circuit unipolar connected to the coil to be tested 9. The other pole of the coil is for Earth io led. The voltage difference occurring between the ends of the coil 9 is measured by the spark gap i i, which at the same time prevents the voltage assumes too high values. To the. Any other measuring device can also measure the voltage can be used in voltage divider circuit. Suitable for mass testing ideally a glow lamp connected in parallel to a controllable capacitor, which is connected to the ends of the coil 9 via series capacitors.
Durch Regelung der Selbstinduktion 8 wird vor dem Beginn der Prüfung jeweils der Stoßkreis 6, 7, 8 auf die Eigenschwingung einer fehlerfreien Spule aus der Serie der zu prüfenden gleichartigen Spule 9 abgestimmt.By regulating the self-induction 8 is before the start of the test each of the surge circuit 6, 7, 8 is based on the natural oscillation of a fault-free coil matched the series of similar coil 9 to be tested.
Der besondere Vorteil des .neuen Prüfverfahrens besteht in der erhöhten Empfindlichkeit gegen Isolationsfehler. Versuche haben gezeigt, daß schon bei kleinen Fehlern der Isolation infolge der elektrischen Verluste und der dadurch bedingten Dämpfung die Resonanzkurve der Schwingungsamplitude stark abgeflacht wird, mit der Folge, daB zwischen den Spulenenden die Potentialdifferenz stark zurückgeht. Dieser Rückgang der Potentialdifferenz ist leicht an der Meßfunkenstrecke oder an dem Erlöschen der genannten Glimmlampe zu erkennen.The particular advantage of the new test method is the increased Sensitivity to insulation faults. Tests have shown that even with small Faults in the insulation as a result of the electrical losses and the resulting Damping the resonance curve of the oscillation amplitude is strongly flattened, with the As a result, the potential difference between the coil ends is greatly reduced. This The drop in the potential difference is slight at the measuring spark gap or at the extinction to recognize the said glow lamp.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DES82266D DE634370C (en) | 1927-10-15 | 1927-10-15 | Method for testing the insulation of coils for electrical machines, transformers or the like by means of high-frequency currents |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DES82266D DE634370C (en) | 1927-10-15 | 1927-10-15 | Method for testing the insulation of coils for electrical machines, transformers or the like by means of high-frequency currents |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE634370C true DE634370C (en) | 1936-08-25 |
Family
ID=7510216
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DES82266D Expired DE634370C (en) | 1927-10-15 | 1927-10-15 | Method for testing the insulation of coils for electrical machines, transformers or the like by means of high-frequency currents |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE634370C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103323736A (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2013-09-25 | 艾柯电器(苏州)有限公司 | Half short circuit point detection device for transformer |
-
1927
- 1927-10-15 DE DES82266D patent/DE634370C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103323736A (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2013-09-25 | 艾柯电器(苏州)有限公司 | Half short circuit point detection device for transformer |
CN103323736B (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2016-08-10 | 艾柯电器(苏州)有限公司 | A kind of half short circuit point detection device for transformer |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE102011112873A1 (en) | Method for testing an antenna coil | |
EP2215490B1 (en) | Method for detection of interlaminar sheet short circuits in the stator sheet core of electromachines | |
EP3204782B1 (en) | Method for determining characteristics of a partial discharge event | |
DE634370C (en) | Method for testing the insulation of coils for electrical machines, transformers or the like by means of high-frequency currents | |
DE1303197C2 (en) | DEVICE FOR DETERMINING THE CIRCULATION CONDITIONS IN THE HUMAN OR ANIMAL BODY | |
DE373353C (en) | Isolation testing device | |
DE417678C (en) | Procedure for determining insulation faults | |
EP2093577A1 (en) | Method and device for testing an electrotechnical device | |
DE634556C (en) | Device for testing coils and windings for electrical machines using high frequency voltage | |
EP3489699A1 (en) | Classification of the noise behaviour of ferromagnetic materials | |
EP2910961B1 (en) | Method and measurement setup for determining coil errors in electric appliances | |
DE485207C (en) | Circuit arrangement for displaying and measuring wavelengths and changes in wavelength | |
DE910092C (en) | Device for testing coils, especially for telecommunications equipment | |
DE928058C (en) | Procedure for testing winding coils for electrical machines for dielectric strength | |
DE935445C (en) | High-frequency vacuum tester for testing surge arresters when installed | |
DE19802551C2 (en) | Method for measuring partial discharges in a device component of a magnetic resonance device and magnetic resonance device for carrying out the method | |
DE249316C (en) | ||
DE703621C (en) | influence | |
DE892313C (en) | Procedure for avoiding false currents in electrical measurements | |
DE2154531A1 (en) | Voltage divider for measuring surge voltages and high alternating voltages | |
DE963633C (en) | Procedure for determining the currents caused by glow discharges in insulating materials | |
DE737681C (en) | Device for testing voltage transformers | |
DE1791051C3 (en) | Arrangement for the insulation and winding short test of induction coils | |
DE595204C (en) | Device for generating high surge voltages by transforming shock waves with a transformer with an iron core | |
AT104304B (en) | Device for measuring earth resistance. |