DE60237727D1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Fettsäurealkylester unter Verwendung eines Verbundmetalloxidkatalysators - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Fettsäurealkylester unter Verwendung eines VerbundmetalloxidkatalysatorsInfo
- Publication number
- DE60237727D1 DE60237727D1 DE60237727T DE60237727T DE60237727D1 DE 60237727 D1 DE60237727 D1 DE 60237727D1 DE 60237727 T DE60237727 T DE 60237727T DE 60237727 T DE60237727 T DE 60237727T DE 60237727 D1 DE60237727 D1 DE 60237727D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fatty acid
- metal oxide
- composite metal
- preparation
- alkyl esters
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
- C11C3/04—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by esterification of fats or fatty oils
- C11C3/10—Ester interchange
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/002—Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/02—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/02—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium
- B01J23/04—Alkali metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/32—Manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/34—Manganese
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/83—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with rare earths or actinides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/03—Precipitation; Co-precipitation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/03—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting an ester group with a hydroxy group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
- C11C3/04—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by esterification of fats or fatty oils
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2523/00—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/54—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using solvents, e.g. supercritical solvents or ionic liquids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001097889A JP3995429B2 (ja) | 2001-03-30 | 2001-03-30 | 低級アルキルエステルの製造方法 |
JP2001114325A JP4936605B2 (ja) | 2001-04-12 | 2001-04-12 | 脂肪酸アルキルエステルの製造方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE60237727D1 true DE60237727D1 (de) | 2010-10-28 |
Family
ID=26612653
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE60237727T Expired - Lifetime DE60237727D1 (de) | 2001-03-30 | 2002-03-28 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Fettsäurealkylester unter Verwendung eines Verbundmetalloxidkatalysators |
DE60237592T Expired - Lifetime DE60237592D1 (de) | 2001-03-30 | 2002-03-28 | Verfahren zur herstellung von fettsäurealkylestern |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE60237592T Expired - Lifetime DE60237592D1 (de) | 2001-03-30 | 2002-03-28 | Verfahren zur herstellung von fettsäurealkylestern |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6960672B2 (de) |
EP (2) | EP1876164B1 (de) |
AT (2) | ATE480326T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE60237727D1 (de) |
DK (2) | DK1876164T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002081607A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (53)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1660619A4 (de) * | 2003-08-29 | 2009-08-05 | Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind | Verfahren zur herstellung von fettsäureestern und/oder glycerin und fettsäurealkylester enthaltende zusammensetzung |
EP1851294A4 (de) * | 2005-02-21 | 2009-07-08 | Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind | Verfahren zur herstellung von fettsäure-alkylestern und/oder glycerin |
US7514575B2 (en) * | 2005-05-06 | 2009-04-07 | Battelle Energy Allicance, Llc | Production of biodiesel using expanded gas solvents |
US7691270B2 (en) * | 2005-07-13 | 2010-04-06 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Method for removing impurities from an impurity-containing fluid stream |
BRPI0615085A2 (pt) * | 2005-08-25 | 2011-06-28 | Solix Biofuels Inc | método, aparelho, e sistema para produção de biodiesel a partir de alga |
JP4219349B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-16 | 2009-02-04 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 脂肪酸アルキルエステルの製造方法及び燃料 |
US20080113067A1 (en) * | 2005-10-17 | 2008-05-15 | Monoj Sarma | Protein-Containing Food Product and Coating for a Food Product and Method of Making Same |
US20070087085A1 (en) * | 2005-10-17 | 2007-04-19 | Bunge Oils, Inc. | Protein-containing food product and coating for a food product and method of making same |
US20070137097A1 (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-06-21 | Michio Ikura | Production of biodiesel from triglycerides via a thermal route |
US20070148311A1 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-06-28 | Bunge Oils, Inc. | Phytosterol esterification product and method of make same |
US8129553B2 (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2012-03-06 | Wakamatsu Corporation | Method of producing of fatty acid alkyl esters and system of producing fatty acid alkyl esters |
DK2043972T3 (da) | 2006-07-23 | 2020-06-22 | Univ Iowa State Res Found Inc | Biodieselproduktion under anvendelse af kompositkatalysatorer |
US7897798B2 (en) * | 2006-08-04 | 2011-03-01 | Mcneff Research Consultants, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for producing alkyl esters from lipid feed stocks and systems including same |
US8445709B2 (en) * | 2006-08-04 | 2013-05-21 | Mcneff Research Consultants, Inc. | Systems and methods for refining alkyl ester compositions |
BRPI0716831A2 (pt) * | 2006-09-14 | 2013-10-29 | Biofuelbox Corp | Método de conversão consistente e eficiente de lipídeos celulares em biocombustíveis |
US7772414B1 (en) | 2006-11-14 | 2010-08-10 | Aerophase, Inc. | Process for producing biodiesel fuel products |
WO2008071041A1 (fr) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-06-19 | China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation | Procédé de préparation de biodiesel |
US8288573B2 (en) | 2006-12-15 | 2012-10-16 | China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation | Process for preparing a bio-diesel |
EP2115105A1 (de) * | 2007-02-13 | 2009-11-11 | Mcneff Research Consultants, Inc. | Vorrichtungen und verfahren zur selektiven entfernung von verunreinigungen aus einer zusammensetzung |
US8017796B2 (en) * | 2007-02-13 | 2011-09-13 | Mcneff Research Consultants, Inc. | Systems for selective removal of contaminants from a composition and methods of regenerating the same |
CA2681802C (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2015-12-08 | Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. | Wax compositions and methods of preparing wax compositions |
US8148120B2 (en) * | 2007-03-28 | 2012-04-03 | Clemson University Research Foundation | Concentration and separation of lipids from renewable resources |
US20090005582A1 (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2009-01-01 | Greg Anderson | Vessels and methods for synthesis of biofuel |
EP2181179A1 (de) * | 2007-06-22 | 2010-05-05 | Biofuelbox Corporation | System zur herstellung und reinigung von biobrennstoff |
AU2014240324B2 (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2016-06-30 | Agron Bioenergy Llc | Method for production of biofuel |
US8901330B2 (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2014-12-02 | Sauber Llc | Method for production of biofuel |
US8148559B1 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2012-04-03 | Clemson University Research Foundation | Supercritical fluid explosion process to aid fractionation of lipids from biomass |
US7943791B2 (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2011-05-17 | Mcneff Research Consultants, Inc. | Methods and compositions for refining lipid feed stocks |
US7906665B2 (en) | 2007-10-30 | 2011-03-15 | Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Solid catalyst system for biodiesel production |
US8093416B2 (en) * | 2007-11-22 | 2012-01-10 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Method for producing fatty acid alkyl esters and/or glycerin using fat or oil |
PH12010501172A1 (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2009-06-25 | Bayer Technology Services Gmbh | Method for producing fatty acid alkyl esters |
WO2009094196A2 (en) | 2008-01-23 | 2009-07-30 | Stuart Bussell | A submersible aquatic algae cultivation system |
RU2366503C1 (ru) * | 2008-04-14 | 2009-09-10 | Институт Катализа Им. Г.К. Борескова Сибирского Отделения Российской Академии Наук | Катализатор, способ его приготовления (варианты) и способ получения биотоплива |
WO2009149260A1 (en) * | 2008-06-04 | 2009-12-10 | Solix Biofuels, Inc. | Compositions, methods and uses for growth of microorganisms and production of their products |
EP2303827B1 (de) | 2008-06-25 | 2019-10-16 | Benefuel Inc. | Verfahren zur herstellung von fettsäurealkylestern |
US8308954B2 (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2012-11-13 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Methods for recovering a polar solvent from a fluid stream contaminated with at least one polar impurity |
US8747673B2 (en) | 2008-09-25 | 2014-06-10 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Methods for recovering a solvent from a fluid volume and methods of removing at least one compound from a nonpolar solvent |
US8361174B2 (en) * | 2008-10-07 | 2013-01-29 | Sartec Corporation | Catalysts, systems, and methods for producing fuels and fuel additives from polyols |
US9102877B2 (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2015-08-11 | Sartec Corporation | Systems and methods for producing fuels from biomass |
US20100139152A1 (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2010-06-10 | Dennis Hucul | Heterogeneous catalysts for mono-alkyl ester production, method of making, and method of using same |
US8450090B2 (en) | 2009-10-06 | 2013-05-28 | The Regents Of The University Of Colorado, A Body Corporate | Compositions and methods for promoting fatty acid production in plants |
US8389782B2 (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2013-03-05 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Biofuel production through catalytic deoxygenation |
EP2611884A4 (de) * | 2010-08-31 | 2014-02-12 | Chevron Usa Inc | Bearbeitung eines kohlenwasserstoffstroms |
US8815085B2 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2014-08-26 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Process for reducing the total acid number of a hydrocarbon feed |
US8962873B2 (en) | 2011-03-09 | 2015-02-24 | Benefuel, Inc. | Systems and methods for making bioproducts |
US8785709B2 (en) | 2011-03-30 | 2014-07-22 | University Of Louisville Research Foundation, Inc. | Catalytic isomerisation of linear olefinic hydrocarbons |
US9475029B2 (en) | 2013-08-28 | 2016-10-25 | Louisiana Eco Green, L.L.C. | Method of manufacturing bio-diesel and reactor |
US9328054B1 (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2016-05-03 | Travis Danner | Method of alcoholisis of fatty acids and fatty acid gyicerides |
PT109991A (pt) | 2017-03-24 | 2018-09-24 | Univ Do Porto | Catalisadores heterogéneos, processo de preparação e sua aplicação no processo de produção de ésteres alquílicos deácidos gordos. |
US10239812B2 (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2019-03-26 | Sartec Corporation | Systems and methods for synthesis of phenolics and ketones |
EP3699258A4 (de) * | 2017-10-16 | 2021-06-30 | Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. | Verfahren zur herstellung von flüssigem biobrennstoff |
US10544381B2 (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2020-01-28 | Sartec Corporation | Methods and apparatus for producing alkyl esters from a reaction mixture containing acidified soap stock, alcohol feedstock, and acid |
US10696923B2 (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2020-06-30 | Sartec Corporation | Methods and apparatus for producing alkyl esters from lipid feed stocks, alcohol feedstocks, and acids |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6114044A (ja) | 1984-06-29 | 1986-01-22 | Sintokogio Ltd | 鋳物砂混練機の水分供給量制御装置 |
JPH066718B2 (ja) | 1986-03-19 | 1994-01-26 | 日清製油株式会社 | 脂肪酸エステルの製造方法 |
EP0535290B1 (de) | 1991-09-02 | 1994-11-30 | Primavesi, Markus | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Fettsäureestern |
JPH06313188A (ja) * | 1993-04-28 | 1994-11-08 | Kao Corp | 脂肪酸エステルの製造方法 |
US5350879A (en) * | 1993-11-17 | 1994-09-27 | Uop | Transesterification using metal oxide solid solutions as the basic catalyst |
JPH07197047A (ja) | 1993-12-30 | 1995-08-01 | Someya Shoten:Kk | ディーゼル燃料およびその製造方法 |
JPH07310090A (ja) | 1994-05-19 | 1995-11-28 | Tensei Seiyu Kk | 脂肪酸メチルエステルの製造方法 |
JPH11179203A (ja) * | 1997-12-24 | 1999-07-06 | Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd | 複合酸化物系アルコキシル化用触媒および該触媒を用いたアルコキシレートの製造方法 |
JP4036540B2 (ja) * | 1998-05-25 | 2008-01-23 | ライオナス・エナジーズ・コーポレーション | 油脂類から脂肪酸の低級アルキルエステルを製造する方法 |
JP3837950B2 (ja) * | 1998-09-09 | 2006-10-25 | 住友化学株式会社 | 脂肪酸エステルの製造方法および脂肪酸エステルを含む燃料 |
JP4411370B2 (ja) * | 1998-10-06 | 2010-02-10 | 株式会社Cdmコンサルティング | 油脂類から脂肪酸のアルキルエステルを製造する方法 |
JP4052748B2 (ja) | 1999-01-13 | 2008-02-27 | 旭化成株式会社 | エステル組成物及び製造方法 |
JP3991533B2 (ja) | 1999-11-17 | 2007-10-17 | 松下電工株式会社 | サーモスタットスイッチ |
CA2336513C (en) * | 2000-02-17 | 2010-08-24 | Tatsuo Tateno | Process for producing fatty acid esters and fuels comprising fatty acid ester |
-
2002
- 2002-03-28 WO PCT/JP2002/003039 patent/WO2002081607A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2002-03-28 US US10/473,252 patent/US6960672B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-28 AT AT02713220T patent/ATE480326T1/de active
- 2002-03-28 AT AT07018866T patent/ATE481166T1/de active
- 2002-03-28 DE DE60237727T patent/DE60237727D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-28 DE DE60237592T patent/DE60237592D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-28 DK DK07018866.9T patent/DK1876164T3/da active
- 2002-03-28 EP EP07018866A patent/EP1876164B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-28 EP EP02713220A patent/EP1380637B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-28 DK DK02713220.8T patent/DK1380637T3/da active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1876164B1 (de) | 2010-09-15 |
EP1380637A4 (de) | 2004-11-17 |
WO2002081607A1 (fr) | 2002-10-17 |
HK1063061A1 (en) | 2004-12-10 |
EP1380637B1 (de) | 2010-09-08 |
DK1380637T3 (da) | 2010-12-20 |
ATE481166T1 (de) | 2010-10-15 |
EP1380637A1 (de) | 2004-01-14 |
DK1876164T3 (da) | 2011-01-03 |
ATE480326T1 (de) | 2010-09-15 |
US6960672B2 (en) | 2005-11-01 |
EP1876164A2 (de) | 2008-01-09 |
DE60237592D1 (de) | 2010-10-21 |
EP1876164A3 (de) | 2008-05-21 |
US20040087809A1 (en) | 2004-05-06 |
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