[go: up one dir, main page]

DE60115099D1 - Keramisches Bauteil zum Verbinden, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung, Vakuumschalter und Vakuumgefäss - Google Patents

Keramisches Bauteil zum Verbinden, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung, Vakuumschalter und Vakuumgefäss

Info

Publication number
DE60115099D1
DE60115099D1 DE60115099T DE60115099T DE60115099D1 DE 60115099 D1 DE60115099 D1 DE 60115099D1 DE 60115099 T DE60115099 T DE 60115099T DE 60115099 T DE60115099 T DE 60115099T DE 60115099 D1 DE60115099 D1 DE 60115099D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
vacuum
joining
production
ceramic component
vacuum vessel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE60115099T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE60115099T2 (de
Inventor
Yusuke Makino
Tsuneaki Takashima
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Niterra Co Ltd
Original Assignee
NGK Spark Plug Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2000017213A external-priority patent/JP4095748B2/ja
Priority claimed from JP2000160029A external-priority patent/JP4342084B2/ja
Application filed by NGK Spark Plug Co Ltd filed Critical NGK Spark Plug Co Ltd
Publication of DE60115099D1 publication Critical patent/DE60115099D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE60115099T2 publication Critical patent/DE60115099T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
    • H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
    • H01H33/662—Housings or protective screens
    • H01H33/66207—Specific housing details, e.g. sealing, soldering or brazing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
    • C04B37/003—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts
    • C04B37/006—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts consisting of metals or metal salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
    • C04B37/02—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles
    • C04B37/023—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles characterised by the interlayer used
    • C04B37/026—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles characterised by the interlayer used consisting of metals or metal salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/51—Metallising, e.g. infiltration of sintered ceramic preforms with molten metal
    • C04B41/5133—Metallising, e.g. infiltration of sintered ceramic preforms with molten metal with a composition mainly composed of one or more of the refractory metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/52—Multiple coating or impregnating multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/85—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/88—Metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/89—Coating or impregnation for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
    • H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
    • H01H33/662—Housings or protective screens
    • H01H33/66261—Specific screen details, e.g. mounting, materials, multiple screens or specific electrical field considerations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2311/00—Metals, their alloys or their compounds
    • B32B2311/12—Copper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2311/00—Metals, their alloys or their compounds
    • B32B2311/22—Nickel or cobalt
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2311/00—Metals, their alloys or their compounds
    • B32B2311/30—Iron, e.g. steel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3418—Silicon oxide, silicic acids or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silica sol, fused silica, silica fume, cristobalite, quartz or flint
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/658—Atmosphere during thermal treatment
    • C04B2235/6582—Hydrogen containing atmosphere
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/72—Products characterised by the absence or the low content of specific components, e.g. alkali metal free alumina ceramics
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
    • C04B2235/76—Crystal structural characteristics, e.g. symmetry
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/12—Metallic interlayers
    • C04B2237/122—Metallic interlayers based on refractory metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/12—Metallic interlayers
    • C04B2237/123—Metallic interlayers based on iron group metals, e.g. steel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/12—Metallic interlayers
    • C04B2237/124—Metallic interlayers based on copper
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/12—Metallic interlayers
    • C04B2237/125—Metallic interlayers based on noble metals, e.g. silver
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/32—Ceramic
    • C04B2237/34—Oxidic
    • C04B2237/343—Alumina or aluminates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/40—Metallic
    • C04B2237/403—Refractory metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/40—Metallic
    • C04B2237/404—Manganese or rhenium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/40—Metallic
    • C04B2237/405—Iron metal group, e.g. Co or Ni
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/40—Metallic
    • C04B2237/405—Iron metal group, e.g. Co or Ni
    • C04B2237/406—Iron, e.g. steel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/40—Metallic
    • C04B2237/407—Copper
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
    • H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
    • H01H33/662—Housings or protective screens
    • H01H33/66207—Specific housing details, e.g. sealing, soldering or brazing
    • H01H2033/66215—Details relating to the soldering or brazing of vacuum switch housings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
    • H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
    • H01H33/662—Housings or protective screens
    • H01H33/66261—Specific screen details, e.g. mounting, materials, multiple screens or specific electrical field considerations
    • H01H2033/66276—Details relating to the mounting of screens in vacuum switches
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24926—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including ceramic, glass, porcelain or quartz layer

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)
DE60115099T 2000-01-26 2001-01-26 Keramisches Bauteil zum Verbinden, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung, Vakuumschalter und Vakuumgefäss Expired - Lifetime DE60115099T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000017213A JP4095748B2 (ja) 2000-01-26 2000-01-26 接合用セラミック部材の製造方法、接合用セラミック部材、真空スイッチ、及び真空容器
JP2000017213 2000-01-26
JP2000160029A JP4342084B2 (ja) 2000-05-30 2000-05-30 接合用セラミック部材の製造方法、接合用セラミック部材、接合体、真空スイッチ、及び真空容器
JP2000160029 2000-05-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE60115099D1 true DE60115099D1 (de) 2005-12-22
DE60115099T2 DE60115099T2 (de) 2006-07-13

Family

ID=26584191

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE60115099T Expired - Lifetime DE60115099T2 (de) 2000-01-26 2001-01-26 Keramisches Bauteil zum Verbinden, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung, Vakuumschalter und Vakuumgefäss
DE60102602T Expired - Lifetime DE60102602T2 (de) 2000-01-26 2001-01-26 Metallisierter keramischer Körper, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung, Vakuumschalter und Vakuumgefäss

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE60102602T Expired - Lifetime DE60102602T2 (de) 2000-01-26 2001-01-26 Metallisierter keramischer Körper, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung, Vakuumschalter und Vakuumgefäss

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US6506481B2 (de)
EP (2) EP1367039B1 (de)
KR (1) KR100715569B1 (de)
DE (2) DE60115099T2 (de)

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3690981B2 (ja) * 2000-11-30 2005-08-31 日本特殊陶業株式会社 金属−セラミック接合体及びそれを用いた真空スイッチユニット
PL356439A1 (en) * 2001-10-05 2003-04-07 Ngk Spark Plug Co Method of making a ceramic connecting component, ceramic connecting component as such, vacuum change-over switch and vacuum vessel
US7422604B2 (en) * 2003-08-28 2008-09-09 Bausch & Lomb Incorporated Preloaded IOL injector
CN100455550C (zh) * 2004-04-14 2009-01-28 日本特殊陶业株式会社 用于密封封装开关部件的开关容器及其生产方法
US8170856B2 (en) 2006-04-12 2012-05-01 Power Analytics Corporation Systems and methods for real-time advanced visualization for predicting the health, reliability and performance of an electrical power system
US20160246905A1 (en) 2006-02-14 2016-08-25 Power Analytics Corporation Method For Predicting Arc Flash Energy And PPE Category Within A Real-Time Monitoring System
US9092593B2 (en) 2007-09-25 2015-07-28 Power Analytics Corporation Systems and methods for intuitive modeling of complex networks in a digital environment
US20170046458A1 (en) 2006-02-14 2017-02-16 Power Analytics Corporation Systems and methods for real-time dc microgrid power analytics for mission-critical power systems
US9557723B2 (en) 2006-07-19 2017-01-31 Power Analytics Corporation Real-time predictive systems for intelligent energy monitoring and management of electrical power networks
US20110082597A1 (en) 2009-10-01 2011-04-07 Edsa Micro Corporation Microgrid model based automated real time simulation for market based electric power system optimization
IT1397988B1 (it) * 2010-02-10 2013-02-04 Savio Spa Dispositivo di scambio d'aria per edifici
CN101894706A (zh) * 2010-04-15 2010-11-24 北京双杰电气股份有限公司 双断口真空灭弧室
JP5191527B2 (ja) * 2010-11-19 2013-05-08 日本発條株式会社 積層体および積層体の製造方法
MX346949B (es) * 2010-11-26 2017-04-06 Sumitomo Electric Hardmetal Corp Cuerpo sinterizado de superficie revestida.
EP2469562A1 (de) * 2010-12-22 2012-06-27 ABB Technology AG Unterbrechereinsatz für einen Schalter
CN102290305B (zh) * 2011-07-22 2013-11-27 安徽华东光电技术研究所 一种长陶瓷筒内圆金属化的方法
RU2490237C2 (ru) * 2011-08-12 2013-08-20 Холдинговая компания "Новосибирский Электровакуумный Завод-Союз" в форме открытого акционерного общества Металлизированная керамическая подложка для электронных силовых модулей и способ металлизации керамики
CN103449846A (zh) * 2013-09-13 2013-12-18 陈晓炜 用于陶瓷真空开关管高强度金属化的配方及其使用方法
JP6480806B2 (ja) 2014-05-23 2019-03-13 ゼネラル・エレクトリック・カンパニイ セラミックと金属を接合するための方法およびその封止構造
CN106216879B (zh) * 2016-08-17 2018-07-17 武汉工程大学 一种Cu-TiH2-Ni+B复合焊料及其制备方法和应用
US11819919B2 (en) * 2019-09-20 2023-11-21 Rtx Corporation Oxidation resistant nickel braze putty
DE102019135459A1 (de) * 2019-12-20 2021-06-24 Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. Vorrichtung zur Unterbrechung eines elektrischen Kreises
CN114974990A (zh) * 2021-02-25 2022-08-30 天津首瑞智能电气有限公司 一种电瓷质气密壳体及其制造方法、灭弧室、电的开关

Family Cites Families (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3284174A (en) 1962-04-16 1966-11-08 Ind Fernand Courtoy Bureau Et Composite structures made by bonding ceramics, cermets, alloys, heavy alloys and metals of different thermal expansion coefficient
JPS53124772A (en) 1977-04-06 1978-10-31 Ngk Insulators Ltd Ceramic body having metallized layer
JPS55121294A (en) 1979-03-12 1980-09-18 Ngk Spark Plug Co Ceramic heater and material
JPS57206088A (en) 1981-06-12 1982-12-17 Ngk Spark Plug Co Ceramic metallized ink
JPS58135183A (ja) * 1982-02-08 1983-08-11 株式会社デンソー メタライズドセラミツクス抵抗体
JPS60255684A (ja) * 1984-05-31 1985-12-17 京セラ株式会社 メタライズ用組成物
US4770953A (en) 1986-02-20 1988-09-13 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Aluminum nitride sintered body having conductive metallized layer
US5529852A (en) * 1987-01-26 1996-06-25 Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. Aluminum nitride sintered body having a metallized coating layer on its surface
US4883704A (en) * 1987-03-30 1989-11-28 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Circuit substrate comprising nitride type ceramics, method for preparing it, and metallizing composition for use in it
JPH01205053A (ja) * 1988-02-12 1989-08-17 Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd セラミックと金属との接合応力緩衝合金、およびその緩衝合金を用いたセラミックと金属との接合体
JPH01209783A (ja) 1988-02-17 1989-08-23 Fuji Kiko Denshi Kk セラミックス配線基板及びその製造法
JP2816742B2 (ja) 1990-03-28 1998-10-27 京セラ株式会社 回路基板
JPH0461293A (ja) * 1990-06-29 1992-02-27 Toshiba Corp 回路基板及びその製造方法
JPH05330088A (ja) * 1992-06-03 1993-12-14 Canon Inc 記録装置
US5622769A (en) * 1993-02-12 1997-04-22 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Ceramic circuit board having a thermal conductivity substrate
JPH06329478A (ja) * 1993-05-20 1994-11-29 Hitachi Ltd 圧電製品の製造方法
JPH0715101A (ja) * 1993-06-25 1995-01-17 Shinko Electric Ind Co Ltd 酸化物セラミック回路基板及びその製造方法
JP3280491B2 (ja) 1993-10-12 2002-05-13 不二サッシ株式会社 中開き組付け網戸装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1120386A1 (de) 2001-08-01
EP1120386B1 (de) 2004-04-07
US20010036541A1 (en) 2001-11-01
KR20010078064A (ko) 2001-08-20
EP1367039A1 (de) 2003-12-03
DE60102602D1 (de) 2004-05-13
DE60115099T2 (de) 2006-07-13
DE60102602T2 (de) 2005-03-31
EP1367039B1 (de) 2005-11-16
US6506481B2 (en) 2003-01-14
KR100715569B1 (ko) 2007-05-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE60115099D1 (de) Keramisches Bauteil zum Verbinden, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung, Vakuumschalter und Vakuumgefäss
DE60138173D1 (de) Keramischer Verbundwerkstoff und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
DE50103010D1 (de) Induktives bauelement und verfahren zu seiner herstellung
ATA10852001A (de) Bauelement und verfahren zu seiner herstellung
DE60017358D1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung von polyalkylen/maleinsäureanhydrid copolymeren
DE60027126D1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung von polyesterblockcopolymeren, polyesterblockcopolymer-zusammensetzungen und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
DE60233058D1 (de) Silsesquioxanderivate und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
DE60239464D1 (de) Piezoelektrisches porzellan und verfahren zu seiner herstellung
DE60231548D1 (de) N; formkörper und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
EE200200704A (et) Uued ühendid, meetod nende valmistamiseks ning nende kasutamine
EE200200470A (et) Uued ühendid, meetod nende valmistamiseks ning nende kasutamine
DE60143706D1 (de) Absorbens und verfahren zu dessen herstellung, absorbierbare artikel und syntheseprodukte
ATE554113T1 (de) Butencopolymere und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
DE60134540D1 (de) Töchiometrie aufweisender isolierschicht und verfahren zur herstellung
DE60230949D1 (de) Heizung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
ATE555078T1 (de) Verfahren und zwischenprodukte
DE60231885D1 (de) Flammhemmende polyesterzusammensetzung, verfahren zu deren herstellung, und daraus hergestellte artikel
DE60116486D1 (de) Gallengangstent und verfahren zu seiner herstellung
AU2001277074A1 (en) Process for cleaning ceramic articles
DE60234678D1 (de) Leiterplatte und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
DE60103324D1 (de) Keramischer Heizer und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
DE60125472D1 (de) SiC Material und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
EP1347866A4 (de) Holzprodukte und verfahren zur herstellung derselben
DE60117019D1 (de) Wasserbeständiges gewebe und verfahren zu seiner herstellung
DE60100726D1 (de) Schalterknopf und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition