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DE514908C - Cascade, consisting of a single-phase asynchronous machine and a commutator rear machine - Google Patents

Cascade, consisting of a single-phase asynchronous machine and a commutator rear machine

Info

Publication number
DE514908C
DE514908C DEA59371D DEA0059371D DE514908C DE 514908 C DE514908 C DE 514908C DE A59371 D DEA59371 D DE A59371D DE A0059371 D DEA0059371 D DE A0059371D DE 514908 C DE514908 C DE 514908C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
machine
winding
cascade
phase asynchronous
field
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEA59371D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BBC BROWN BOVERI and CIE
BBC Brown Boveri AG Germany
Original Assignee
BBC BROWN BOVERI and CIE
Brown Boveri und Cie AG Germany
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BBC BROWN BOVERI and CIE, Brown Boveri und Cie AG Germany filed Critical BBC BROWN BOVERI and CIE
Priority to DEA59371D priority Critical patent/DE514908C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE514908C publication Critical patent/DE514908C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K17/00Asynchronous induction motors; Asynchronous induction generators
    • H02K17/02Asynchronous induction motors
    • H02K17/34Cascade arrangement of an asynchronous motor with another dynamo-electric motor or converter
    • H02K17/38Cascade arrangement of an asynchronous motor with another dynamo-electric motor or converter with a commutator machine

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Synchronous Machinery (AREA)

Description

Bei Emphasen-Asynchronmaschinen fließt im Läufer bekanntlich außer dem Strom der Schlupffrequenz ein Strom von ungefähr doppelter Netzfrequenz. Wird an die Schleifringe der Asynchronmaschine eine Kommutatorhintermaschine angeschlossen, in der durch entsprechende Erregung eine Spannung der Schlupffrequenz induziert wird, so wird deren Arbeitsweise durch den Strom von doppelter Netzfrequenz, der sich über ihren Ankerkreis schließt, nicht oder nur unwesentlich beeinflußt, wenn der Ankerstrom der Hintermaschine kein Feld erregen kann, wenn also die Maschine genau kompensiert ist. Oft wird aber aus anderen Gründen verlangt, daß auch der Ankerstrom eine Feldkomponente erregt, daß also die Maschine kompoundiert ist. In diesem Fall erregt auch der Strom doppelter Netzfrequenz eine Feldkomponente, die infolge ihrer hohen Frequenz die Kommutierung ungünstig beeinflussen kann und außerdem im Rotor eine zusätzliche Rotationsspannung der doppelten Netzfrequenz induziert, wodurch unter Umständen die Arbeitsweise der Asynchronmaschine beeinflußt wird.In the case of emphase asynchronous machines, as is well known, in addition to the current, the Slip frequency a current of approximately double the mains frequency. Will attach to the slip rings the asynchronous machine is connected to a commutator back machine, in which by corresponding Excitation a voltage of the slip frequency is induced, so its mode of operation by the current of twice the network frequency, which closes via its armature circuit, not or only insignificantly influenced if the armature current of the rear machine has no field can excite, so if the machine is precisely compensated. Often, however, comes from others Reasons require that the armature current also excites a field component, that is, the machine is compounded. In this case, the current also excites twice the mains frequency Field components that have an unfavorable effect on commutation due to their high frequency can and also an additional rotational voltage of twice the mains frequency in the rotor induced, which may affect the operation of the asynchronous machine will.

Das Feld des Stromes doppelter Netzfrequenz kann wohl dadurch gedämpft werden, daß die Kommutatorhintermaschine mit einer Kurzschlußwicklung ausgestattet wird. Diese Wicklung dämpft aber im allgemeinen auch das Feld der Schlupffrequenz ab. Erfindungsgemäß kann aber dieser Nachteil dadurch vermieden werden, daß der Ohmsche und der induktive Widerstand der dämpfenden Kurzschlußwicklung oder auch ein zusätzlicher, ihr vorgeschalteter Widerstand so bemessen werden, daß der dämpfende Einfluß der Wicklung auf das Feld der Schlupffrequenz verschwindend klein, auf das Feld doppelter Netzfrequenz aber erheblich ist. Da beide Frequenzwerte stets stark voneinander verschieden sind, kann diese Bedingung stets erfüllt werden. Sie ist um so leichter einzuhalten, je kleiner die größte, betriebsmäßig auftretende Schlüpfung der Asynchronmaschine ist. Oft ist es auch möglich, diese Dämpferwicklung mit einer weiteren, aus anderen Gründen erforderlichen Erregerwicklung der Hintermascnine zu vereinigen. Deren Widerstand ist dabei so zu bemessen, daß die Spannung, die ein mit Schlupffrequenz in der Hintermaschine pulsierendes Feld in ihr induziert, ihren Strom nur unwesentlich beeinflußt, so daß dieser praktisch nur von der dem Erregerkreis aufgedrückten Spannung abhängt, daß aber eine Spannung, die von einem mit doppelter Netzfrequenz pulsierenden Feld induziert wird, den Strom der Wicklung stark beeinflußt und somit das letztgenannte Feld abdämpft.The field of the current of double the mains frequency can probably be dampened by the fact that the Commutator rear machine is equipped with a short-circuit winding. This winding but generally also attenuates the slip frequency field. According to the invention can but this disadvantage can be avoided by the fact that the ohmic and the inductive resistance the damping short-circuit winding or an additional resistor connected upstream of it be dimensioned so that the damping influence of the winding on the field of the slip frequency vanishingly small, but is considerable in the field of double the network frequency. Since both frequency values are always strong from each other are different, this condition can always be met. It is all the easier to keep the smaller the largest, operationally occurring slip of the asynchronous machine. Often is it is also possible to combine this damper winding with another one that is required for other reasons To unite the excitation winding of the rear engine. Their resistance is so too dimensioned that the voltage that a pulsating with slip frequency in the rear machine Field induced in her, her current only marginally influenced, so that this is practical depends only on the voltage applied to the excitation circuit, but that a voltage induced by a field pulsating at twice the mains frequency, the current strongly influenced the winding and thus attenuates the latter field.

Claims (1)

Patentansprüche:Patent claims: i. Kaskade, bestehend aus Einphasen-Asynchronmaschine und Kommutatorhintermaschine, die eine Reihenschlußerregerwicklung und eine Dämpferwicklung trägt, gekennzeichnet durch eine solche Bemessung des Ohmschen und des induktiven Widerstandes des Kreises der Dämpferwicklung, daß diese ein mit doppelter Netzfrequenzi. Cascade consisting of a single-phase asynchronous machine and a back commutator machine carrying a series excitation winding and a damper winding by dimensioning the ohmic and inductive resistance of the circuit of the damper winding, that this one with twice the mains frequency pulsierendes Feld erheblich, ein mit Schlupffrequenz pulsierendes Feld dagegen nur unwesentlich beeinflußt.pulsating field considerably, whereas a field pulsing with slip frequency only insignificantly influenced. Kaskade nach Anspruch i, bei der dieCascade according to claim i, in which the !Sintermaschine mit weiteren fremderregten Erregerwicklungen ausgestattet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Dämpferwicklung mit einer der vorhandenen fremderregten Erregerwicklungen zu einer einzigen Wicklung vereinigt ist.! The sintering machine is equipped with further separately excited excitation windings, as a result characterized in that the damper winding with one of the existing separately excited excitation windings is combined into a single winding.
DEA59371D 1929-10-19 1929-10-19 Cascade, consisting of a single-phase asynchronous machine and a commutator rear machine Expired DE514908C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA59371D DE514908C (en) 1929-10-19 1929-10-19 Cascade, consisting of a single-phase asynchronous machine and a commutator rear machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA59371D DE514908C (en) 1929-10-19 1929-10-19 Cascade, consisting of a single-phase asynchronous machine and a commutator rear machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE514908C true DE514908C (en) 1930-12-19

Family

ID=6941911

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEA59371D Expired DE514908C (en) 1929-10-19 1929-10-19 Cascade, consisting of a single-phase asynchronous machine and a commutator rear machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE514908C (en)

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