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DE502816C - Detergents in block or stick form - Google Patents

Detergents in block or stick form

Info

Publication number
DE502816C
DE502816C DEL73893D DEL0073893D DE502816C DE 502816 C DE502816 C DE 502816C DE L73893 D DEL73893 D DE L73893D DE L0073893 D DEL0073893 D DE L0073893D DE 502816 C DE502816 C DE 502816C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
ammonia
block
lime
detergents
stick form
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEL73893D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DEL73893D priority Critical patent/DE502816C/en
Priority to DEL74461D priority patent/DE588205C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE502816C publication Critical patent/DE502816C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D17/00Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
    • C11D17/0047Detergents in the form of bars or tablets
    • C11D17/0065Solid detergents containing builders

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Description

Reinigungsmittel in Block- oder Stangenform Es sind Reinigungsmittel bekannt, welche aus einer pulverförmigen Mischung aus Sand, Bimsstein und sonstigen Schleifmitteln mit Soda, Kalk und Chlorammonium bestehen und die zum Reinigen und Scheuern von Holz-, Metall-, Emaille-, Porzellan-, Steingut- usw. Gegenständen dienen. Weiterhin hat man Schleif- und Poliermittel verwandt, welche aus einem Schleifkorn mit einer elastischen Bindung .von Faktis zusammengesetzt sind; zur Abstumpfung der bei der Faktisreaktion frei werdenden Säure hat man auch bereits Erdalkalien oder Soda zugesetzt.Cleaning agents in block or stick form These are cleaning agents known, which consists of a powdery mixture of sand, pumice stone and other Abrasives with soda, lime and chlorammonium are made and used for cleaning and Scrubbing objects made of wood, metal, enamel, porcelain, earthenware, etc. are used. Furthermore, abrasives and polishing agents have been used, which consist of an abrasive grain are composed of an elastic bond of factice; to dull the acid released during the factice reaction is also already present in alkaline earths or soda added.

Im Gegensatz hierzu handelt es sich bei der Erfindung um ein Reinigungsmittel in handlicher, fester, aber doch genügend weichelastischer Block- oder Stangenform, welches dazu geeignet und bestimmt ist, die seither benutzten, bei ihrer Anwendung freies Ammoniak abspaltenden Scheuerpulver zu ersetzen.In contrast to this, the invention is a cleaning agent in a handy, firm, but sufficiently flexible block or rod shape, which is suitable and intended, which have been used since then, in their application to replace free ammonia-releasing scouring powder.

Es hat sich nämlich gezeigt, daß man trotz der Anwesenheit von freiem Chlorschwefel zu einer noch nicht erstarrten Faktismischung Ammoniaksalze, z. B. Salmiak, auch in Gegenwart von Kalk hinzufügen kann, ohne daß zwischen Kalk, Salmiak und Chlorschwefel eine Umsetzung erfolgt. Nach dem Erstarren der Masse und Bindung des Chlorschwefels an das fette Öl sind die Kalk- und Salmiakteilchen nebeneinander in der trockenen Masse eingebettet. BeimBefeuchtenderMassemitWasser, wie dieses beim Scheuern unter Abbröckeln und Zerreiben der Faktisbindung eintritt, werden Kalk und Salmiak freigelegt und setzen sich infolge der vorhandenen Feuchtigkeit um, so daß Ammoniak frei wird und die bekannte mild reinigende Wirkung ausüben kann.It has been shown that despite the presence of free Chlorosulfur to a not yet solidified facti mixture. Ammonia salts, z. B. Salmiak, even in the presence of lime, can be added without interfering with lime, salmiac and chlorosulfur a reaction takes place. After the mass has solidified and bonded The lime and ammonia particles are side by side from the sulfur chloride to the fatty oil embedded in the dry mass. When wetting the mass with water, like this one occurs during scrubbing with crumbling and rubbing of the factice bond Lime and ammonia are exposed and settle as a result of the existing moisture um, so that ammonia is released and can exert the well-known mild cleaning effect.

Zur Unterstützung der Reinigungswirkung in Verbindung mit dem Ammoniak erhält der Körper aus Faktis gleichzeitig einen entsprechenden Zusatz von feinem Sand, gepulvertem Bimsstein oder einem ähnlichen Schleifmittel.To support the cleaning effect in connection with the ammonia At the same time, the body of factice receives a corresponding addition of fine Sand, powdered pumice stone, or a similar abrasive.

Das Reinigungsmittel läßt sich als Stangen, Blöcke, Scheiben o. dgl. in jeder beliebigen Form und Größe herstellen und hat gegenüber den Ammoniak abspaltenden pulverförmigen Gemischen den großen Vorteil, daß es viel handlicher ist und sich ohne Benutzung irgendwelcher Hilfsmittel, wie Bürsten u. dgl., und insbesondere auch viel sparsamer zur Anwendung bringen läßt, weil von pulverförmigen Reinigungsmitteln erfahrungsgemäß stets bedeutend mehr verbraucht wird; als es der Zweck erfordert.The cleaning agent can be used as bars, blocks, discs or the like. Manufacture in any shape and size and has ammonia-releasing agents powdery mixtures have the great advantage that it is much more manageable and easy to use without the use of any aids, such as brushes and the like, and in particular can also be used much more sparingly because of powdered cleaning agents experience has shown that significantly more is always consumed; than the purpose requires.

Ein besondererVorteil ist, daß nur so viel Kalk und Salmiak zur Umsetzung gelangen, wie gerade durch das Abreiben freigelegt wird, während bei den bekannten Kalk und Salmiak enthaltenden Scheuerpulvern die Gefahr besteht, daß sie schon vor ihrer Anwendung feucht geworden sind und daß hierdurch das gesamte Ammoniak entwichen ist.A particular advantage is that there is only so much lime and ammonia to convert arrive, as is just revealed by the rubbing, while with the known Scouring powders containing lime and ammonia are at risk of being used before their application have become damp and that all the ammonia escaped as a result is.

Zur Herstellung der Reinigungsmittels wird beispielsweise eine Mischung hergestellt und gut miteinander verrührt, welche aus 300 g Rüböl, iooo g Quarzsand, 50 g Kalk und ioo g Salmiak besteht; hierzu werden ebenfalls unter ständigem Umrühren nach und nach 6o g Chlorschwefel hinzugegeben. Alsdann gießt man das Gemisch in Formen und läßt es hierin erstarren, so daß es nach dem - Festwerden gleich die gewünschte Gestalt von Blöcken,- Stangen, Scheiben o. dgl. besitzt. Es lassen sich auch größere Stücke herstellen, welche nachträglich in der gewünschten Weise durch Schneiden zerlegt werden.To produce the cleaning agent, for example, a mixture is prepared and mixed well with one another, which consists of 300 g rapeseed oil, 100 g quartz sand, 50 g lime and 100 g ammonia; To this end, 6o g of chlorosulfur are gradually added with constant stirring. The mixture is then poured into molds and allowed to solidify therein so that after solidification it has the desired shape of blocks, rods, discs or the like. Larger pieces can also be produced, which are subsequently dismantled in the desired manner by cutting.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Reinigungsmittel in Block- oder Stangenform, bestehend aus Faktis, welchem vor dem Erstarren außer Sand, Bimsstein o. dgl. ein 'aus Kalk und Chlorammonium bestehendes Gemisch zugesetzt worden ist.PATENT CLAIM: Cleaning agent in block or stick form, consisting from factice, which before solidification apart from sand, pumice stone or the like a 'from lime and chlorammonium existing mixture has been added.
DEL73893D 1929-01-05 1929-01-05 Detergents in block or stick form Expired DE502816C (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL73893D DE502816C (en) 1929-01-05 1929-01-05 Detergents in block or stick form
DEL74461D DE588205C (en) 1929-01-05 1929-03-06 Detergents in block or stick form

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL73893D DE502816C (en) 1929-01-05 1929-01-05 Detergents in block or stick form

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE502816C true DE502816C (en) 1930-07-15

Family

ID=7283330

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEL73893D Expired DE502816C (en) 1929-01-05 1929-01-05 Detergents in block or stick form

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE502816C (en)

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