DE47018C - Hollow iron building block - Google Patents
Hollow iron building blockInfo
- Publication number
- DE47018C DE47018C DENDAT47018D DE47018DA DE47018C DE 47018 C DE47018 C DE 47018C DE NDAT47018 D DENDAT47018 D DE NDAT47018D DE 47018D A DE47018D A DE 47018DA DE 47018 C DE47018 C DE 47018C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- building block
- hollow iron
- iron building
- openings
- hollow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 3
- 210000001331 Nose Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0232—Undercut connections, e.g. using undercut tongues and grooves
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMTPATENT OFFICE
KLASSE 37: Hochbauwesen.CLASS 37: Building construction.
AUGUST BÖCKEL in ERFURT. Hohler eiserner Baustein. AUGUST BÖCKEL in ERFURT. Hollow iron building block.
Fig. ι der Zeichnung stellt den perspectivischen Längenschnitt des Bausteines dar.Fig. Ι of the drawing represents the perspective Section of the building block.
Fig. 2 stellt einen Lä'ngenschnitt von fünf auf und an einander verbundenen Bausteinen dar.Fig. 2 shows a longitudinal section of five building blocks connected to one another.
Fig. 3 zeigt die obere Ansicht eines Bausteines. Fig. 3 shows the top view of a building block.
Fig. 4 ist die untere Ansicht,Fig. 4 is the bottom view,
Fig. 5 der Querschnitt undFig. 5 the cross section and
Fig. 6 die volle perspectivische Ansicht eines Bausteines.Fig. 6 is a full perspective view of a building block.
Dieser Baustein ist länglich vierkantig, aber durchweg hohl, mit 3 bis 4 mm Wandstärke. Um nun die regelrechte (ohne Mörtel) Verbindung herzustellen, hat der Baustein am linken Ende einen vorspringenden Rand b, welcher in die am rechten Ende sich bildende Oeffnung c hineinpafst. Ferner hat derselbe auf seiner oberen Fläche d zwei kreisförmige Oeffnungen e und an der unteren Fläche ebenfalls zwei kreisförmige Oeffnungen f, welche einen vorspringenden Rand g haben. Die Ränder g lassen sich in die Oeffnungen e einsetzen und ist auf diese Weise jede seitliche Verschiebung ausgeschlossen. Die stabile Verbindung aber stellt sich auf folgende Weise dar: An dem vorspringenden Rande g, und zwar am. längsliegenden Ende, ist ein Haken h angegossen, welcher, nachdem der Rand b in in die Oeffnung c eingeschoben ist und die beiden vorspringenden Ränder g in die Oeffnungen e eingefügt sind, unter die Oberfläche des unter denselben liegenden Bausteines untergreift, wodurch von einem Stein zum anderen, sowie unter denselben liegenden eine feste Verbindung hergestellt ist. Diese runden Oeffnungen gestatten aber auch, den Stein nach allen winkelrechten Richtungen aufsetzen zu können und seine Verbindung in derselben Weise fortzusetzen; da dieser Stein in seiner Beschaffenheit hohl ist und auch von einem Stein zum anderen durch die kreisförmigen Oeffnungen die Luftcirculation auch nach oben und allen Richtungen gestattet, so schafft diese Circulation trockene, sowie im Winter warme und im Sommer kühle Luftschicht.This building block is elongated, square, but hollow throughout, with a wall thickness of 3 to 4 mm. In order to establish the proper (without mortar) connection, the building block has a protruding edge b at the left end, which fits into the opening c forming at the right end. Furthermore, it has two circular openings e on its upper surface d and also two circular openings f on the lower surface, which have a protruding edge g . The edges g can be inserted into the openings e and in this way any lateral displacement is excluded. The stable connection, however, is shown in the following way: A hook h is cast on the protruding edge g, namely at the longitudinal end, which after the edge b in has been pushed into the opening c and the two protruding edges g in the openings e are inserted, engages under the surface of the building block lying beneath them, whereby a solid connection is established from one stone to the other, as well as underneath them. These round openings also allow the stone to be placed in all directions at right angles and to continue its connection in the same way; Since this stone is hollow in its nature and also allows air to circulate upwards and in all directions from one stone to another through the circular openings, this circulation creates a dry layer of air, as well as warm in winter and cool in summer.
Auch zu Uferbauten eignet sich dieser Baustein, da durch seine Verbindung in seiner ganzen Länge oder Gröfse der Mauer ein Ganzes gebildet wird; ferner zur Herstellung von Ueberbrückungen ohne Pfeiler oder Bogenspannung. This building block is also suitable for bank constructions because of its connection in its the whole length or size of the wall is formed as a whole; also for production of bridges without pillars or arch tension.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE47018C true DE47018C (en) |
Family
ID=322086
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT47018D Expired - Lifetime DE47018C (en) | Hollow iron building block |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE47018C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1295786B (en) * | 1965-03-03 | 1969-05-22 | Keuls Henry P C | For drywall construction, a thin-walled hollow component made of metal, plastic or the like. |
-
0
- DE DENDAT47018D patent/DE47018C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1295786B (en) * | 1965-03-03 | 1969-05-22 | Keuls Henry P C | For drywall construction, a thin-walled hollow component made of metal, plastic or the like. |
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