DE461866C - Process to give objects made of stellite-like alloys a high gloss - Google Patents
Process to give objects made of stellite-like alloys a high glossInfo
- Publication number
- DE461866C DE461866C DEV23126D DEV0023126D DE461866C DE 461866 C DE461866 C DE 461866C DE V23126 D DEV23126 D DE V23126D DE V0023126 D DEV0023126 D DE V0023126D DE 461866 C DE461866 C DE 461866C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- alloys
- stellite
- high gloss
- objects made
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F3/00—Brightening metals by chemical means
- C23F3/04—Heavy metals
- C23F3/06—Heavy metals with acidic solutions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- ing And Chemical Polishing (AREA)
Description
Verfahren, um Gegenständen aus stellitartigen Legierungen einen hohen Glanz zu verleihen. Die Lenieruägen der Stellitgruppe, zu denen die sogenannten Hartlegierungen gehören, bestehen hauptsächlich aus Kobalt, Chrom, Wolfram und Kohlenstoff. Die gebräuchliche "Zusammensetzung ist etwa: ;o % Co, 30 % Cr, 12- °% Wo, z bis 3/"- C, Rest Verunreinigtungen. Es ist bekannt, daß diese Legierungen rostfrei und säurebeständig sind.Process for giving objects made of stellite-like alloys a high gloss. The lenieruägen of the stellite group, to which the so-called hard alloys belong, consist mainly of cobalt, chromium, tungsten and carbon. The usual "composition is about:; o% Co, 30% Cr, 12- °% Wo, z to 3 /" - C, the remainder impurities. It is known that these alloys are rust-free and acid-resistant.
Gemäß der Erfindung gelingt es, bei ursprünglich nur roh geschliffenen Werkstoffen aus solchen Legierungen eine hochglänzende Oberfläche mit hohem silbrigen Glanz, der sich als luftbeständig erweist, zu erzielen. wenn die Stücke in z. B. ro bis 3oprozentige Essigsäure gelegt werden. - Die Stücke erleiden dabei nur zu Anfang einen sehr geringen Gewichtsverlust.According to the invention, it is possible with originally only roughly ground Materials made from such alloys have a high-gloss surface with a high level of silvery To achieve a shine that proves to be air-resistant. if the pieces in z. B. ro to 3% acetic acid are placed. - The pieces only suffer too Very little weight loss in the beginning.
Es wurde ferner ermittelt, daß andere organische Säuren, wie z. B. Ameisen- oder Weinsäure, ebenso wirkten. Die gleiche Erscheinung konnte durch anorganische Säuren, wie z. B. verdünnte Salpetersäure, herv orgerufen werden. Auf diese Art läßt sich also ohne Polieren eine hochglänzende Oberfläche herstellen, wenn die Werkstücke vorher roh abgeschliffen sind. _ Weitere Versuche haben ergeben, daß unter Umständen das Vorschleifen durch eine andere Behandlung ersetzt werden ka,m. Ist nämlich die Oberfläche des Werkstückes mit einer glatten Oxydschicht oder oxvdierten Gußhaut bedeckt, so läßt sich fliese durch Abbeizen mit einer starken Säure entfernen, wofür sich z. B. heiße 6oprozentige Schwefelsäure verwenden läßt. Dabei muß durch Wahl der richtigen Konzentration. die von der Art der angewandten Säure abhängig ist, dafür gesorgt «-erden, daß das Grundmetall nicht angegriffen wird. Dieser Behandlung schließt sich die mit schwachen Säuren an.It has also been found that other organic acids such as. B. Formic or tartaric acid also worked. The same phenomenon could be caused by inorganic Acids such as B. dilute nitric acid. In this manner a high-gloss surface can therefore be produced without polishing if the Workpieces have been roughly ground beforehand. _ Further experiments have shown that under certain circumstances the pre-grinding can be replaced by another treatment ka, m. Is the surface of the workpiece covered with a smooth oxide layer or oxidized The casting skin covered, the tile can be removed by stripping it with a strong acid, what z. B. can use hot 6% sulfuric acid. It must go through Choosing the right concentration. which depends on the type of acid used is to ensure that the base metal is not attacked. This treatment joins the one with weak acids.
Wo eine @"nebenheit der Oberfläche nicht stört oder durch sie besondere '\Virkungen erzielt «-erden sollen, können selbstverständlich auch narbige Oberflächen in dieser Weise behandelt «-erden. Statt einzelner Säuren kann auch ein geeignetes Gemisch verwandt werden.Where a @ "sideness of the surface does not interfere or special because of it "Effects achieved" can of course also be achieved with pitted surfaces treated in this way. Instead of individual acids, a suitable one can also be used Mixture can be used.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEV23126D DE461866C (en) | 1927-10-22 | 1927-10-22 | Process to give objects made of stellite-like alloys a high gloss |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEV23126D DE461866C (en) | 1927-10-22 | 1927-10-22 | Process to give objects made of stellite-like alloys a high gloss |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE461866C true DE461866C (en) | 1928-06-28 |
Family
ID=7580323
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEV23126D Expired DE461866C (en) | 1927-10-22 | 1927-10-22 | Process to give objects made of stellite-like alloys a high gloss |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE461866C (en) |
-
1927
- 1927-10-22 DE DEV23126D patent/DE461866C/en not_active Expired
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE461866C (en) | Process to give objects made of stellite-like alloys a high gloss | |
DE497942C (en) | Process for pickling objects made of iron or its alloys | |
DE717693C (en) | Process for reprocessing spent cobalt catalysts | |
DE425364C (en) | Deposition of copper and bismuth from molybdenum luster | |
DE495738C (en) | Process for the hydrolytic precipitation of white titanium acid | |
DE519084C (en) | Gloss-giving and gloss-retaining agent | |
DE514621C (en) | Process for the electrolytic production of protective layers from lead peroxide | |
DE561160C (en) | Manufacture of items that are exposed to warming during the manufacturing process or in the factory | |
DE405924C (en) | Process for breaking up chrome iron stone | |
DE528146C (en) | Representation of chromium compounds | |
DE913121C (en) | Metal saving stain | |
DE876939C (en) | Process to improve the adhesion of lacquer and varnish layers on metals | |
AT104009B (en) | Process for the production of siliconized tool steel without sensitivity to hardness. | |
DE472859C (en) | Process for descaling metallic objects. in particular made of stainless iron or steel | |
AT48026B (en) | Process for achieving lapis lazuli effects and those of a similar kind on glass. | |
AT114841B (en) | Process for pickling objects made of iron or its alloys. | |
DE367613C (en) | Stainless steel alloy | |
DE636610C (en) | Process for removing tin from niobium alloys | |
DE941371C (en) | Process for the separation of phenols and pyridines | |
DE441530C (en) | Melt bath for heating the workpieces to be hardened to hardening temperature | |
DE974526C (en) | Process for the pretreatment of iron and steel workpieces heat-treated in salt baths for non-cutting shaping | |
DE729908C (en) | Process for increasing the content of citric acid releasable phosphoric acid in Thomas flour with simultaneous extraction of manganese and iron | |
DE394968C (en) | Process for the extraction of nickel from nickel-containing hydrosilicates | |
DE447142C (en) | Process for reducing the silicon content of iron-silicon-zirconium alloys | |
DE574744C (en) | Wear-resistant and corrosion-proof cast iron |