DE4447267A1 - Shoe with strap fastening device - Google Patents

Abstract

The shoe has a device, which bridges a lacing area (21) and engages on the shoe shaft (14) in fastening points (28,40) on either side of the lacing area. The fastening points are fixed or prefixed on a common prefabricated lacing carrier (18), fastened, e.g. sewn, glued, welded or riveted, to the shaft. The carrier is adaptable to different tightening conditions of the lacing area. The carrier has a number of parallel tightening elements (32,34), e.g. straps. The strap is fixed to the carrier in a first point, and passes over a deflection part (36,38) in a second point (40,42). The projecting tape end is removably fastened to itself or the carrier via e.g. a hook and pile fastener.

Description

The invention relates to a shoe with at least one Constriction area of the constriction bridging constriction medium, which is located on both sides of the constriction area Attack points on the upper.

In the case of shoes, narrowing agents are regularly provided, which to bridge a restricted area. This narrowing agent are used by the wearer to slip the shoe on stable of the foot on the foot. If here from A means of communication is spoken in particular Tension buckles and Velcro straps thought, and indeed preferably to the latter. Basically, the invention Can also be used in conjunction with hook and eye lacing.

According to the previous shoe manufacturing technology, such Tension buckles and Velcro straps directly on the shaft attached. This type of attachment is tedious because each of the points of attack of a narrowing agent individually on Shaft must be positioned and fastened.

The invention has for its object a type of shoe according to the type in which the attachment of the one is relieved.

To solve this problem, the invention proposes that attack sites located on either side of the constriction area on a common pre-made narrowing agent carriers are pre-fixed that this narrowing agent carrier is attached to the upper and that this narrowing agent carrier to different constriction states of the constriction is customizable.

In the design of the shoe according to the invention only needs more a single positioning measure to be taken to the points of attack of the narrowing agent on the shoe upper position: all you need is the prefabricated constriction and positioned correctly on the shoe upper  to be fixed afterwards. The two attacks are now place the constriction agent in the correct position on the shoe upper firmly. This is an advantage if only a single one is provided for. But the advantage is particularly great then appears when several constricting agents on one Upper are provided.

It is true that some of the previously used to equip the shoe necessary measures on the Pre-fabrication of the narrowing agent carrier shifted. But it should be borne in mind that the narrowing agent Elträger because of its essential compared to the upper less area and - due to the limited Area expansion - even simpler room form very easy can be equipped with the constriction agents than one Upper of the shoe, even if it is not with the sole is united, already has a relatively complicated spatial shape and is therefore much more difficult to work with, especially in processing machines.

The application of the constricting agent to the constricting agent Carrier is also advantageous in that it is lighter Division of labor becomes possible, such as that of a shoe manufacturer the essential part of the relatively complex attachment of Can outsource narrowing funds to subcontractors.

To ensure that the shoe according to the invention despite the attached to him a narrow-range carrier just as simple Slip into the shoe like conventional shoes steady, the narrowing agent can be one with the one recess covering the narrow area of the upper zen and this recess bounding zones of the narrowing agent The wearer can reach the constriction of the upper bordering upper areas of the upper.

To protect against the ingress of moisture and cold in the The constriction agent can be with a tongue or shoe  Crumple zone in the area of its recess. These two variants are also advantageous in that they Pressure points on the instep caused by constricting agents at ge closed fixing can be caused, ver prevent.

The narrow area of the upper can be slit or / and crumple zone.

According to a development of the invention, the invention is Shoe with an essentially U-shaped constriction agent räger trained. This has the advantage that the legs of the U-shaped constriction carrier in its, the cross Let the upper part of the leg open further than in the cross-leg area and the U-shaped constriction means Thus, the narrowing or expansion requirements are relaxed at the constricted area of the upper. in the This expandability facilitates the upper shaft area Slip on the shoe.

The manufacturing step of applying the constricting agent to make the wearer on the shoe uppers as simple as possible, it is proposed that the narrowing agent carrier be such is dimensionally stable that when the one is positioned correctly the attack points on the upper inevitably succeeded in the target position opposite the shoe upper gene.

Alternatively, the narrowing agent carrier can be compared to it The target shape should also be deformable, but in such a way that at positions fair application of the narrowing agent under smoothing Any folds inevitably fold the points of attack into target positions tion towards the upper.

By a three-dimensional already adapted to the upper Curvature of the narrowing agent carrier can easily be on the Positioned shaft and without great technical effort, e.g. B.  by tacking in places to prepare the final one Fixing process to be fixed on the shaft.

The final fixation of the narrowing agent on Shoe uppers can then be sewn, glued, welded, Riveting or the like can be made.

In adaptation to shoes with different shape and size, for example low shoes, ankle boots, boots and long sheep ter, the narrowing agent carrier with a narrowing agent or a plurality of constriction means.

The formation of the at least one restriction agent in the form a drawstring, which in a first point of attack Narrowing agent carrier is fixed and in a second to handle a pre-attached to the narrowing agent Deflection point passes through, it allows a over the Um Section of the drawstring in the area extending from the steering point the first point of attack on the drawstring itself or on the Constricting agent carrier releasably through a fixing closure is fix. This allows the shoe wearer to close quickly Eat and open and thus quickly put on and take off the Shoe. In addition, a pulley effect occurs.

It is preferred to give the shoe wearer the option of one range of use and adaptable to the shape of the foot as required sen. The fit of the shaft can be different Conditions: thick stocking, thin stocking, swollen foot, tight fit, loose fit, etc. Still is it is also possible to narrow one of several at a time medium carriers applied differently deliver.

The design of the fixing fastener as a Velcro fastener, which in the area of the first point of attack as a brush and in an area of the drawstring that is far from this first point of attack is designed as a pile or vice versa, allows a pass  Form-fitting adjustment of the fixation lock, since no singu are defined and thus the one range can be varied continuously. If brush and The Velcro fastener can be finished bought or prefabricated separately. Velcro straps are easy to handle, e.g. B. also by the disabled and small children other.

A simple way of realizing the deflection point is that the deflection point is formed by a towing eye, which by a pivot axis essentially orthogonal to the narrowing direction is pivotally hinged to the narrowing agent carrier.

Different works can be used for the narrowing agent carrier fabrics such as B. plastic, rubber, rubber substitute, leather or textile goods can be used.

The constriction agents can be made in prefabricated relief-like Recesses of the narrowing agent at least partially be sunk. As a result, the attachment of the Constriction on the constriction carrier relieved as it can be inserted into predefined areas. Furthermore the recesses prevent the im closed state of the drawstrings lying one above the other Surface of the narrowing agent carrier.

The fact that the deflection point for the tension band in the area of a the first point of attack on the far edge of one of the two ten attack point is attached adjacent recess, can the step of attaching the deflection point, for example the towing eye can be made easily and quickly.

Other tech African or decorative elements are attached, for example a golf bottle so that it can also be attached to the shaft is lightened.  

It is possible that the narrowing agent carrier is on the outside side of the shaft is attached.

It is also possible that the narrowing agent carrier in the area a shaft opening at least partially closing it and essentially coplanar with this with a blunt impact is brought.

A solution is preferred such that the concentration agent carrier in at least partial undercover with an opening of the shaft attached to the shaft and in an overlap area between the edge of the narrowing agent and the Edge of the opening is connected to the shaft. At this preferred embodiment, it is possible that on the one Attachment means are provided which support the Positioning an opening edge of the shaft in relation to the Facilitating constriction carriers.

An embodiment proves particularly advantageous stalt that the positioning means of one the shaft underlying edge, delimited by a stop step flange are formed.

It can further be provided that points of attack from one means at least partially cover the edge flange and by a seam connecting the edge flange to the shaft are recorded.

The invention also relates to the prefabricated narrowing agent carrier with at least one constricting agent pre-fixed thereon and with those already mentioned in the previous sections characteristics relating to the narrowing agent.

The invention further relates to an intermediate product consisting of Shaft and constriction carrier.

Finally, the invention relates to a method of manufacture  a shoe with at least one constriction area of the shoemaker bridging the Attack points on both sides of the constriction area on Shoelace attacks. A constricting agent is included prefabricated the features already mentioned and this Constricting agent carrier then on the shoe upper in front of or after assembling it with the rest of the shoes Sewing, gluing, welding or riveting attached.

The manufacturing process can be simplified in that one in advance on the upper and / or on the constriction attaches a position marker, be it in shape of stops or optical markings around the shoe to save time-consuming positioning.

The separate production of the narrowing agent carrier allows it the shoe manufacturer also, the narrowing agent if necessary as Third party supplier product.

The invention is further illustrated in exemplary embodiments of the accompanying drawings. Show it:

Figure 1 is a plan view of a shoe according to the invention with a constriction agent carrier attached thereto.

Figure 2 is a plan view of an agent carrier according to the invention with open constriction means.

Fig. 3 is a side view of a golf shoe with a fixed to it restriction means this carrier and a restriction means carrier covering golf tab;

Fig. 4 is a side view of a further embodiment of a shoe with a shaft extending over the ankle and a narrowing agent according to the invention;

Figure 5 is a side view of another embodiment of a shoe with an up to the ankle reaching shaft and a fixed in the heel area of the Achilles tendon restriction means carrier.

Fig. 6 is a section along the line VI-VI of Fig. 2;

Fig. 7 is a section along the line VII-VII;

Fig. 8 is a plan view of an intermediate product, namely a shaft again with a narrowing agent, but in a modified embodiment;

Fig. 9 is a section along line IX-IX of Fig. 8 and

Fig. 10 is a plan view of the restriction means carrier according to Fig. 8 and 9.

In Fig. 1, a shoe is generally designated 10 . On a sole 12 , a shaft 14 , which closes the foot from above, is attached. On the front shaft area 16 , which is located at a foot in the shoe above the instep, a trim part 18 , which can be made of plastic, rubber, rubber substitute, leather or textile material, for example, is fixed. The trim part 18 is fixed to the front of the shaft area 16 , z. B. sewn with a seam 17 on the front shaft area 16 that a recess 20 delimiting zones 22 of the trim part 18 abut on the constricting area of the front shaft area 16 limiting shoe shaft areas 24 . In the recess 20 of the trim part 18 , a tongue 26 extends, which - as seen from the top view of the trim part in Fig. 2 - attached to the trim part or made in one piece with the trim part.

The trim part 18 is essentially U-shaped. The recess 20 between the two legs 44 , 46 of the U-shaped trim part is substantially filled out by the tongue 26 , which is integrally connected to the cross leg 48 of the trim part 18 at its lower edge in FIG. 2, on its other peripheral edges but has no connection to the rest of the trim part 18 . The upper edge 50 of the tongue 26 in FIG. 2 ends with the legs 44 , 46 of the trim part 18 running on both sides on the right and left. An axis AA divides the trim part 18 into two symmetrical sections. In the trimming part 18 , spaced from the upper and lower edges, or thogonal to the line AA relief-like recesses 52 , 54 are formed, which are also spaced apart and substantially parallel.

In these relief-like recesses 52 , 54 two drawstrings 32 , 34 are at least partially recessed. These drawstrings 32 , 34 are on the trim part 18 at a first and second point of attack 28 , 30 fixed. Fig. 6 shows this, a section along the line VI-VI through the trim part 18 and the tension band 32 of the leg 44 of the trimming part 18. One can see here the relief-like recess 54 in the trim part 18 , in which the drawstring 32 is at least partially sunk. The drawstring 32 is fixed in this area on its underside 33 to the trim part 18 . The drawstrings 32 , 34 bridge the recess 20 and the tongue 26 essentially orthogonally to the axis AA.

In Fig. 7 is a section along line VII-VII of Fig. 2 can be seen through the tongue 26 and the trim member 18. This presen- tation corresponds to that of FIG. 6 with the difference that the drawstring 32 is loosely lowered into the relief-like recess 54 here, but is not fixed with its underside 33 to the loading part 18 . In the further course occur the Zugbän the 32 , 34 by towing eyes 36 , 38 , which are at the grip points 28 , 30 symmetrical to the line AA opposite the attack and deflection points 40 , 42 are attached. The drawbar eyes 36 , 38 are pivotally attached at the deflection points 40 , 42 to an edge region 52 a, 54 a of the recesses 52 , 54 , in such a way that their pivot axes 36 a, 38 a are substantially orthogonal to the course of the drawstrings 32 , 34 and run essentially parallel to line AA.

In the closed position of the drawstrings 32 , 34 , as shown in Fig. 1, the respective drawstrings 32 , 34 lie after the deflection on the drawbar eyes 36 , 38 on their respective initial area; ie the section 32 b of the tension band 32 from the deflection point 40 to the free end comes to rest on the section 32 a of the same tension band 32 in the region of the first point of attack 28 up to the deflection point 40 ; The same applies to the drawstring 34 and its areas 34 a and 34 b.

The drawstrings 32 , 34 are fixed in the first points of attack 28 , 30 , lie in the recess areas 52 , 54 of the tongue 26 , pass through the respective drawbar eyes 36 , 38 and are available with a section extending beyond the respective deflection points 40 , 42 from the trim part 18 beyond.

The surfaces of the drawstrings 32 , 34 facing the user when the fixing fastener is open are divided into two areas, the brush area 58 and the pile area 60 . The tension band 32 is formed in the region of the first point of attack 28 with a brush 58 and in a region distant from this first point of attack 28 with a pile 60 . With the second drawstring 34 it is exactly the opposite. Basically, however, it is preferred to perform both drawstrings in the same way according to the drawstring 32 .

Fig. 3 shows a further embodiment of a shoe according to the invention, namely a golf shoe, analog parts being provided with the same reference numerals as in Fig. 1, each increased by the number 200 . Studs 262 are fixed to the sole 212 of the shoe 210 in order to give the wearer a secure and firm stand on the "fairway" (golf lawn). About the embodiment of the shoe of FIG. 1 addition, the golf shoe 210 a golf tab 264, which after the mounting on the golf shoe 210 to the shoe inner region facing portion is fixed to a stocking part 218 on. This golf bottle 264 emerges from the inner area of the shoe and, covering the trim part 218 , lies over the front shaft area 216 of the golf shoe 210 .

In FIG. 4, a further embodiment is shown of an OF INVENTION to the invention the shoe. This embodiment is designed with a high shaft that reaches a shoe wearer over the ankles. The parts of the exemplary embodiment which correspond to parts of the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 1 are also identified here with the same reference symbols plus 300.

Fig. 5 shows another embodiment of a shoe 410 having a trim portion 418. The upper 414 of the shoe 410 is approximately ankle-high. The trim part 418 is in this case on the rear shaft 466 in the heel extension of the shoe 410 is introduced . The drawstrings are shown in the open position.

In Figs. 8, 9 and 10, another preferred exporting is approximately form of the invention.

In Fig. 10, a preliminary product "insert" is shown, which is designated with 518 . This insert 518 is visually similar to the attachment of the constriction builds up like the above-described embodiments (see in particular Fig. 2), and therefore the same reference numerals are used for analog parts as in Fig. 2, now increased by the number 500 . This insert is made of plastic for example and therefore capable of professional profiling, as shown in Fig. 9. However, it is also possible to obtain profiles, as shown in FIG. 9, when using leather or textile material, for example by means of a multilayer arrangement.

It can be seen from FIG. 9 that the insert part 518 fills a shaft opening 521 , in this case the constriction area, of the shaft 514 . The insert 518 is provided with an edge flange 519 which engages under the shaft 514 and is sewn to the shaft 514 by a seam 517 . It is known that the edge of the shaft 514 delimiting the opening 521 abuts a bead 523 which rises above the insert part 518 .

In Fig. 8 and 10, it also recognizes the tension bands 532, 534, which - as far as hereinafter stated otherwise - the Anord voltage in Figure 2 correspond.:

It can be seen from FIG. 10 that the drawstrings 532 , 534 sunk in the area of the attack points 528 and 530 also extend into the area of the edge flange 519 , where they can be pre-fixed in the manufacture of the insert 518 . If the insert 518 according to FIG. 8 is then installed in the shaft 514 , the seam 517 extends over the ends of the drawstrings 532 , 534 and thus gives them the final anchoring to the shaft 514 . The drawbar eyes 536 , 538 are in this embodiment by loops 539 , 541 , these in reliefarti gene, the bead 523 transverse recesses partially sunk on the insert 518 according to FIG. 10 and are fixed when installing the insert 518 in the shaft 514 by Seam 517 is finally anchored to shaft 514 .

A crescent-shaped recess 543 can be seen on the insert part 518 . There, the top of the insert 518 is lowered in relief to the height of the edge flange 519 , so that here a centering nose 545 of the shaft 514 rests and can be fastened to the insert 518 by a rivet 547 .

The arrangement of the edge flange 519 and the bead 523 is of particular importance in the manufacture of the Darge shown in Fig. 8, from the shaft 514 and the insert 518 are the intermediate product. The edge of the shaft 514 which delimits the shaft opening 521 can namely be pushed against the bead 523 during the assembly of the shaft 514 and insert part 518 and thus be positioned such that the desired position of the insert part 518 relative to the shaft 514 is achieved. This greatly facilitates the manufacture of the shoe. One has to take into account that the shaft 514, initially available as a flat blank, experiences a spatial deformation when assembled with the insert 518 , which is intended to clamp and tweak the intermediate product consisting of shaft 514 and insert 518 on a last to facilitate. It is therefore essential to precisely define the position of the shaft 514 in relation to the insert 518 . Regardless of whether the shaft 514 is fixed to the insert 518 by sewing or gluing, the fastening process is in any case facilitated by the bead 523 acting as a positioning stop.

Depending on the shape of the shoe and the size of the insert, the insert 518 can be produced as a flat structure or as a spatially preformed structure. In any case, the positioning and pre-fixing of the drawstrings 532 and 534 in their anchoring points on both sides of the insert 518 is easier to carry out than if the drawstrings 532 and 534 had to be attached directly to a shaft 514 . This applies to the case of manual processing, but applies even more to the case of partially mechanized or fully mechanized processing.

Different feeding solutions are also shown in FIG. 9, namely two alternative native feeding solutions can be seen on the right and left. According to the left half of FIG. 9, the insert part 518 is fed by a separate lining 549 , which is glued to the insert part 518 , for example, over the entire surface by an adhesive layer 557 . In this case, one of the shaft 514 associated chuck 551 ends briefly within half of the seam 517 and can then fix the edges of the two chucks 549 and 551 overlapping each other with the help of the seam 517 when assembling insert 518 and shaft 514 . If the lining 549 , as shown in the left half of FIG. 9, is attached separately to the insert part 518 , this can be glued to the insert part 518 even before the drawstrings or other constriction means are attached. It is then possible to apply any kind of constriction means to the insert, such as drawstrings, hooks, eyes, buckles.

If one chooses the lining solution on the right-hand side of FIG. 9, the lining 551 'associated with the shaft 514 , which also at least partially covers the inside of the insert 518 from the inside, can only be removed after or at most in the course of the assembly of shaft 514 and insert part 518 to the system. Even then you can use the seam 517 to fix the lining 551 'in the course of assembly. The feed 551 'is then not compatible with all constricting agents. It is compatible with buckles, hooks and drawstrings, which can be easily covered on the inside by the lining 551 ', as indicated by a rivet 553 , for example the fastening rivet of a buckle. The lining solution according to the right half of FIG. 9 is not compatible without eyelets, which are part of a conventional shoe lacing, because 551 ′ through holes for the lacing would then have to be made subsequently in the lining, which cover with the corresponding, In the prefabricated insert 518, there would have to be eyelets produced during the prefabrication of the insert, or alternatively, when threading the lacing, it would have to be accepted that this would have to be handled below the lining.

If a tongue 526 or a bag or an overlapping arrangement of the leg regions 544 , 546 is provided on the insert part 518 according to FIG. 10, a cover is obtained thereby, which can serve both for sealing and for pressure distribution of the constriction means. This cover can only take on the respective function. But it is also conceivable that in addition to the tongue, the bag, the leg overlap, etc. of the insert part, a further optionally lined or padded tongue is brought to the shaft, which rests directly on the foot of the wearer. This applies not only to the embodiment according to FIGS. 8-10 , but also to the previously described embodiments.

The bead 523 , as indicated in FIG. 9, can also be shaped such that it overlaps the outside of the shaft 514 along the edge of the shaft opening 521 . As a result, the positioning of the insert 518 and the shaft 514 relative to one another during assembly is further facilitated.

In all embodiments, it is advisable to design the constriction medium carrier in each case only so large or slightly larger that the constriction means and possibly the bead 523 find a place on it. This leads to a small size of the narrowing agent carrier, which allows it to be carried out either flat or with only a slight spatial curvature, which facilitates the production of the preliminary product narrowing agent carrier.

Claims (31)

1. Shoe comprising at least one narrowing portion (21) of the shoe upper (14) bridging restriction means (32, 34) provided on both sides of the narrowing region (21) located engagement points (28, 40; 30, 42) acts on the shoe upper (14) characterized in that on both sides of the constriction area ( 21 ) located at grip points ( 28 , 40 ; 30 , 42 ) are fixed or prefixed to a prefabricated constriction carrier ( 18 ) common to them, that this constriction carrier ( 18 ) is fastened to the shoe upper ( 14 ) and that this a gmittelträger ( 18 ) to different Einengungszu states of the constriction area ( 21 ) is adaptable. 2. Shoe according to claim 1, characterized in that the constriction agent carrier ( 18 ) has a recess ( 20 ) which overlaps the constriction region ( 21 ) of the shoe upper ( 14 ) and that this recess ( 20 ) delimiting zones ( 22 ) of the constriction agent carrier ( 18 ) to the constricting area ( 21 ) of the shoe upper ( 14 ) limiting shoe upper areas. 3. Shoe according to claim 2, characterized in that the recess ( 20 ) of the narrowing agent carrier ( 18 ) has a tongue ( 26 ) or a crumple cover, for. B. contains a bag. 4. Shoe according to one of claims 1-3, characterized in that the constriction region ( 21 ) of the shoe upper ( 14 ) comprises an opening slot. 5. Shoe according to one of claims 1-4, characterized in that the constricting region ( 21 ) of the shoe upper ( 14 ) has a crumple zone, for. B. in the form of a bag. 6. Shoe according to one of claims 1-5, characterized in that the narrowing agent carrier ( 18 ) is substantially U-shaped. 7. Shoe according to one of claims 1-6, characterized in that the restriction means carrier (18) in such a dimensionally stable, that in positionsgerechtem application of the confining means carrier (18) on the shoe upper (14), the engagement points (28, 40; 30, 42 ) inevitably reach the target position opposite the shoe upper ( 14 ). 8. Shoe according to one of claims 1-6, characterized in that the narrowing agent carrier ( 18 ) is deformable with respect to its desired shape with the formation of folds such that when the narrowing agent carrier ( 18 ) is applied in the correct position while smoothing any folds, the points of attack ( 28 , 40 ; 30 , 42 ) inevitably reach the target position in relation to the shoe upper ( 14 ). 9. Shoe according to one of claims 1-8, characterized in that the narrowing agent carrier ( 18 ) is flat or three-dimensionally curved in adaptation to a region of curvature of the shoe upper ( 14 ) determined for its abutment. 10. Shoe according to one of claims 1-9, characterized in that the prefabricated narrowing agent carrier ( 18 ) with the shoe upper ( 14 ) is sewn, glued, welded or riveted ver. 11. Shoe according to one of claims 1-10, characterized in that the prefabricated narrowing agent carrier ( 18 ) is provided with a plurality of narrowing means ( 32 , 34 ) substantially parallel with respect to their direction of action. 12. Shoe according to one of claims 1-11, characterized in that the at least one constriction means ( 32 , 34 ) is formed by a drawstring ( 32 , 34 ) which in a first point of attack ( 28 , 30 ) on the constriction agent carrier ( 18 ) fi is fixed and in a second point of attack ( 40 , 42 ) a pre-fixed on the narrowing agent carrier ( 18 ) passes through the deflection point ( 36 , 38 ) and that a section ( 32 , 38 ) extending beyond the deflection point ( 36 , 38 ) of the tension band ( 32 ) is close the first point of attack ( 28 ) on the drawstring ( 32 ) itself or on the narrowing agent carrier ( 18 ) can be releasably fixed by means of a fixing lock ( 58 , 60 ). 13. Shoe according to claim 12, characterized in that the fixing closure ( 58 , 60 ) a variable narrowing effect of the respective constriction means ( 32 , 34 ) permits. 14. Shoe according to claim 12 or 13, characterized in that the fixing fastener ( 58 , 60 ) is formed by a Velcro fastener, which in the area of the first point of attack ( 28 , 30 ) as a brush ( 58 ) and in one of these first grip point distant Area of the drawstring is designed as a pile ( 60 ) or vice versa. 15. Shoe according to claim 14, characterized in that the brush ( 58 ) and pile ( 60 ) on the drawstring ( 32 , 34 ) are introduced. 16. Shoe according to one of claims 12-15, characterized in that the deflection point is formed by a towing eye ( 36 , 38 ) which is pivotable about an orthogonal pivot axis ( 36 a, 38 a) to the narrowing direction (B) on Constriction agent carrier ( 18 ) is articulated. 17. Shoe according to one of claims 1-16, characterized in that the narrowing agent carrier ( 18 ) is made using at least one of the materials plastic, rubber, rubber, leather or textile material. 18. Shoe according to one of claims 1-17, characterized in that the constriction means ( 32 , 34 ) in relief-like Ausneh lines ( 52 , 54 ) of the constriction carrier ( 18 ) and optionally the tongue ( 26 ) is at least partially sunk. 19. Shoe according to claim 12 and 18, characterized in that the deflection point ( 40 , 42 ) for the drawstring ( 32 , 34 ) in the region of one of the first point of attack distant edge of the second point of attack ( 40 , 42 ) adjacent th relief-like recess attached is. 20. Shoe according to one of claims 1-19, characterized in that the narrowing agent carrier ( 218 ) is covered by a golf bottle ( 264 ). 21. Shoe according to claim 20, characterized in that the golf bottle ( 264 ) on the prefabricated narrowing medium carrier ( 218 ) is fixed or pre-fixed. 22. Shoe according to one of claims 1-21, characterized in that the narrowing agent carrier ( 18 ) is placed on the outside of the upper ( 14 ). 23. Shoe according to one of claims 1-21, characterized, that the narrowing agent carrier in the area of a shaft opening at least partially occluding and in the we noticeably coplanar to this with a butt joint is. 24. Shoe according to one of claims 1-21, characterized in that the narrowing agent carrier ( 518 ) in at least partially undercover with an opening of the upper attached to the upper and in an overlap region between the edge of the narrowing agent carrier ( 518 ) and the edge of the Opening ( 521 ) is connected to the shaft. 25. Shoe according to claim 24, characterized in that provided on the restriction means support (518) stop means (stage at 519) that facilitate the positioning of an opening edge of the shaft (514) relative to the A engungsmittelträger (518). 26. Shoe according to claim 25, characterized in that the positioning means are formed by a flange ( 519 ) which engages under the upper and is delimited by a stop step. 27. Shoe according to claim 26, characterized in that engagement points (528, 530) cover the marginal flange (519) at least partly from a narrowing means (532, 534) and connecting by the peripheral flange (519) with the shaft (514) suture ( 517 ) are recorded. 28. Prefabricated constricting agent carrier with at least one pre-fixed constricting agent ( 32 , 34 ) and with the features contained in one of claims 1-27, the constricting agent carrier ( 18 ) relevant features, particularly suitable for the production of shoes according to one of claims 1 -27. 29. upper as an intermediate product for the manufacture of a shoe ( 10 ) according to any one of claims 1-27, characterized in that it is connected to a prefabricated narrowing agent carrier ( 18 ) according to claim 28. 30. A method of manufacturing a shoe according to the Oberbe handle of claim 1, characterized in that

• a) a narrowing agent carrier ( 18 ) is prefabricated with the features of the narrowing agent carrier according to one of claims 1-27 and
• b) this narrowing agent carrier ( 18 ) is then attached to the shoe upper ( 14 ) before or after its assembly with the other shoe parts, in particular the sole construction ( 12 ) of the shoe ( 10 ), by gluing, welding, sewing or riveting.

31. The method according to claim 30, characterized in that one (518) attaches to the shoe upper (514) and / or the restriction means support an optical or stop effective Posi tion marker (523) for the position-oriented application of the prefabricated restriction means support (518).