DE438834C - Electric gas cleaning device in which spray and precipitation electrodes are alternately positioned one behind the other in a gas duct perpendicular to the gas flow - Google Patents
Electric gas cleaning device in which spray and precipitation electrodes are alternately positioned one behind the other in a gas duct perpendicular to the gas flowInfo
- Publication number
- DE438834C DE438834C DES60470D DES0060470D DE438834C DE 438834 C DE438834 C DE 438834C DE S60470 D DES60470 D DE S60470D DE S0060470 D DES0060470 D DE S0060470D DE 438834 C DE438834 C DE 438834C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- spray
- electrodes
- behind
- gas flow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/02—Plant or installations having external electricity supply
- B03C3/04—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type
- B03C3/09—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type characterised by presence of stationary flat electrodes arranged with their flat surfaces at right angles to the gas stream
Landscapes
- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
Description
Elektrische Gasreinigungseinrichtung, bei der in einem Gaskanal Sprüh- und Niederschlagselektroden quer zum Gasstrom abwechselnd hintereinander stehen. Bei den elektrischen G.asreinigungsanlagen mit quer zum Gasstrom stehenden siebartigen Niederschlagselektroden wird der größte Teil des Staubes an den ersten Elektroden abgeschieden, und die Menge nimmt nach dem Ende des Filters hin mehr und mehr ab. Dadurch besteht nicht nur die Gefahr, daß sich die ersten Abscheideelektro-den verstopfen können, sondern die Gasreinigumgsanlage ist auch nicht günstig ausgenutzt. Die wirtschaftlichste Ausbeute wird sich dann ergeben, wenn. jedes Elektrodenpaar (Sprüh- und Absrhede: elektroden) dieselbe elektrische Energie aufnimmt und demgemäß praktisch die gleiche Staubmenge ausscheidet. Man könnte dies Wirkung dadurch zu erreichen suchen, daß man die elektrischen Verhältnisse in den einzelner Teilen der Niederschlagskammer allmählich oder gruppenweise ändert. Dies setzt jedoch verhältnismäßig verwickelte Einrirhtungen zur Regelung der an die Elektroden abzugebenden Energie voraus.Electric gas cleaning device with spraying in a gas duct and collecting electrodes are positioned alternately one behind the other at right angles to the gas flow. In the case of electrical gas cleaning systems with sieve-like ones that are perpendicular to the gas flow Collecting electrodes will be most of the dust on the first electrodes deposited, and the amount decreases more and more towards the end of the filter. As a result, there is not only the risk that the first separation electrodes will clog can, but the gas cleaning system is also not used favorably. The most economical Yield will result if. each pair of electrodes (spray and spray: electrodes) absorbs the same electrical energy and therefore practically the same Amount of dust precipitates. One could try to achieve this effect by the electrical conditions in the individual parts of the precipitation chamber changes gradually or in groups. However, this continues to be relatively intricate Einrirhtungen for controlling the energy to be delivered to the electrodes in advance.
Die Erfindung betrifft nun eine Staubniederschlagsanlage, bei der die elektrischen Verhältnisse, insbesondere also die Stromstärke und die Spannung zwischen den Elektroden in den -einzelnen -Abschnitten der Kammer gleich oder annähernd gleich bleiben, bei der aber trotzdem eine gleichmäßige Abscheidung der niederzuschlagenden Stoffe in den einzelnen Teilen der Kammer erreicht wird.The invention now relates to a dust precipitation system in which the electrical conditions, in particular the current strength and the voltage between the electrodes in the individual sections of the chamber remain the same or approximately the same, but with an even deposition of the substances to be precipitated is achieved in the individual parts of the chamber.
Gemäß der Erfindung' wird dies dadurch erreicht, daß die zwischen den Sprühelektroden stehenden Niederschlagselektroden doppelt und alle unter sich gleich, z. B. als Netze mit gleicher Maschenweite, .ausgebildet sind , und daß zwischen je zwei solcher zusammengehöriger Niederschlagselektroden ein oder mehrere Siebe eingeschaltet sind, deren Maschenweite in Richtung des Gasstromes einzeln oder gruppenweise nacheinander abnimmt.According to the invention 'this is achieved in that the between the spray electrodes standing double collecting electrodes and all under each other same, z. B. as networks with the same mesh size, are formed, and that between two such associated collecting electrodes have one or more sieves are switched on, their mesh size in the direction of the gas flow individually or in groups successively decreases.
In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung angegeben. i ist die Niederschlagskammer; 2, 3 und 4 sind Gruppen von beispielsweise drahtförmigen Sprühelektroden, im Querschnitt dargestellt.An exemplary embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing. i is the precipitation chamber; 2, 3 and 4 are groups of, for example, wire-shaped Spray electrodes, shown in cross section.
Diesen Gruppen von Aussträmeelektroden sind nun Niederschlagselektroden 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 und i o beigeordnet. Zwischen den Niederschlagselektroden 6 und 7, 8 und 9 befinden sich Drahtsiebe i i und i2. Sie sind mit den . Niederschlagselektroden elektrisch verbunden, nehmen also, wenn .auch in geringerem Maße, ebenfalls an der Staubabs,cheidung teil. Während aber die Niederschlagselektroden 5 bis i io sämtlich gleiche Maschenweite haben, so ` daß in den Abschnitten zwischen, den Sprüh-und den beigeordneten Niederschlagselektroden je dasselbe elektrische Feld herrscht, ist die Maschenweite des Siebes 12 geringer als die des Siebes i i.These groups of outflow electrodes are now collecting electrodes 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and i o assigned. Between the collecting electrodes 6 and 7, 8 and 9 are wire screens i i and i2. You are with the. Collecting electrodes electrically connected, so also take part in the Dust separation part. But while the collecting electrodes 5 to i io all have the same mesh size so that in the sections between, the spray and the associated collecting electrodes have the same electric field, the mesh size of the sieve 12 is smaller than that of the sieve i i.
Naturgemäß können auch erheblich mehr Stufen, als in denn Ausführungsbeispiel angegeben, angewendet werden. Die in Pfeilrichtung eintretenden Gase durchströmen also in den. einzelnen Abschnitten Stellen gleicher Felddichte, müssen aber trotzdem durch Drahtsiebe allmählich odergruppenweise abnehmender Maschenweite hindurchtreten. Auf diese Weise läßt sich eine vollständige gleichmäßige Ablagerung der auszuscheidenden Teilchen -in den einzelnen Abschnitten der Niederschlagskammer erzielen.Naturally, considerably more stages can also be used than in the exemplary embodiment specified, should be applied. The gases entering in the direction of the arrow flow through so in the. individual sections places the same field density, but must nevertheless pass through wire screens gradually or in groups of decreasing mesh size. In this way, a completely uniform deposit of the to be separated can be achieved Achieve particles in the individual sections of the precipitation chamber.
Statt eines Siebes zwischen je zwei Niederschlagselektroden können natürlich auch deren mehrere gewählt werden.Instead of a sieve between two collecting electrodes Of course, several of them can also be selected.
Die Weite der Maschen für die Niederschlagselektroden kann beispielsweise durchweg 25mm betragen. Die zuerst vom Gasstrom getroffenen Siebe können vielleicht 2o mm Maschenweite erhalten, wobei diese für die ferneren Siebe sich jeweils einzeln oder absatzweise verringert, bis die letzten Siebe etwa nur noch 2 nun Maschenweite: haben.The width of the mesh for the collecting electrodes can, for example consistently be 25mm. The sieves hit by the gas stream first may be able to 2o mm mesh size obtained, whereby these for the distant sieves are each individually or reduced step by step until the last sieves are now only about 2 mesh sizes: to have.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DES60470D DE438834C (en) | 1922-07-28 | 1922-07-28 | Electric gas cleaning device in which spray and precipitation electrodes are alternately positioned one behind the other in a gas duct perpendicular to the gas flow |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DES60470D DE438834C (en) | 1922-07-28 | 1922-07-28 | Electric gas cleaning device in which spray and precipitation electrodes are alternately positioned one behind the other in a gas duct perpendicular to the gas flow |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE438834C true DE438834C (en) | 1926-12-29 |
Family
ID=7494134
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DES60470D Expired DE438834C (en) | 1922-07-28 | 1922-07-28 | Electric gas cleaning device in which spray and precipitation electrodes are alternately positioned one behind the other in a gas duct perpendicular to the gas flow |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE438834C (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2579441A (en) * | 1950-02-25 | 1951-12-18 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Electrostatic precipitator |
US2588111A (en) * | 1946-04-08 | 1952-03-04 | Air Maze Corp | Electrical precipitation apparatus |
US2593377A (en) * | 1946-05-15 | 1952-04-15 | Research Corp | Gas cleaning apparatus |
US2634818A (en) * | 1949-12-06 | 1953-04-14 | Research Corp | Gas cleaning apparatus |
US4354858A (en) * | 1980-07-25 | 1982-10-19 | General Electric Company | Method for filtering particulates |
DE19841973A1 (en) * | 1998-09-14 | 2000-03-23 | Keller Lufttechnik Gmbh & Co Kg | Electro-filter separator filter for purifying aerosol gases has atomizer electrode with multiple points positioned beneath stainless steel demister filter |
WO2001091908A1 (en) * | 2000-05-31 | 2001-12-06 | Scheuch Gmbh | Dust filter with filter sleeve, emission electrode and collecting electrode |
WO2002076618A2 (en) * | 2001-03-21 | 2002-10-03 | Energy & Environmental Research Center Foundation, Inc. | An electrostatic dust-filtering device |
-
1922
- 1922-07-28 DE DES60470D patent/DE438834C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2588111A (en) * | 1946-04-08 | 1952-03-04 | Air Maze Corp | Electrical precipitation apparatus |
US2593377A (en) * | 1946-05-15 | 1952-04-15 | Research Corp | Gas cleaning apparatus |
US2634818A (en) * | 1949-12-06 | 1953-04-14 | Research Corp | Gas cleaning apparatus |
US2579441A (en) * | 1950-02-25 | 1951-12-18 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Electrostatic precipitator |
US4354858A (en) * | 1980-07-25 | 1982-10-19 | General Electric Company | Method for filtering particulates |
DE19841973A1 (en) * | 1998-09-14 | 2000-03-23 | Keller Lufttechnik Gmbh & Co Kg | Electro-filter separator filter for purifying aerosol gases has atomizer electrode with multiple points positioned beneath stainless steel demister filter |
DE19841973C2 (en) * | 1998-09-14 | 2002-08-14 | Keller Lufttechnik Gmbh & Co Kg | Electro filter stage made up of spray electrodes and a precipitation electrode |
WO2001091908A1 (en) * | 2000-05-31 | 2001-12-06 | Scheuch Gmbh | Dust filter with filter sleeve, emission electrode and collecting electrode |
US6869467B2 (en) | 2000-05-31 | 2005-03-22 | Scheuch Gmbh | Dust filter with filter sleeve, emission electrode and collecting electrode |
WO2002076618A2 (en) * | 2001-03-21 | 2002-10-03 | Energy & Environmental Research Center Foundation, Inc. | An electrostatic dust-filtering device |
WO2002076618A3 (en) * | 2001-03-21 | 2003-01-23 | Energy & Environ Res Ct Found | An electrostatic dust-filtering device |
US6544317B2 (en) | 2001-03-21 | 2003-04-08 | Energy & Environmental Research Center Foundation | Advanced hybrid particulate collector and method of operation |
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