DE436062C - Device to improve the screw action - Google Patents
Device to improve the screw actionInfo
- Publication number
- DE436062C DE436062C DED45731D DED0045731D DE436062C DE 436062 C DE436062 C DE 436062C DE D45731 D DED45731 D DE D45731D DE D0045731 D DED0045731 D DE D0045731D DE 436062 C DE436062 C DE 436062C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- screw
- water
- rotating
- improve
- ship
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H5/00—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water
- B63H5/07—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers
- B63H5/16—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers characterised by being mounted in recesses; with stationary water-guiding elements; Means to prevent fouling of the propeller, e.g. guards, cages or screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B3/00—Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts
- B63B3/14—Hull parts
- B63B3/40—Stern posts; Stern frames
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H5/00—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Screw Conveyors (AREA)
Description
Vorrichtung zur Verbesserung der Schraubenwirkung. Bekannt ist der nachteilige Einfluß des teilweisen Freischlagens von Schiffsschrauben bei leicht beladenen Schiften, da hierbei die Schraube nicht nur Luft faßt, was zu einer Minderung des Schraubenwirkungsgrades führt, sondern die :einzelnen. Schraubenflügel während einer Umdrehung sehr verschiedenartigen Biegebeanspruchungen unterworfen werden, die zu einer Ermüdung des Materials und schließlich zum Bruch führen. Durch das Freischlagen der Schraube werden ferner auch in der Wellenleitung Torsionsschwingungeii hervorgerufen, die zu einer Materialbeanspruchung in mehrfacher Höhe der normalen Belastung führen.Device to improve the screw action. It is known disadvantageous influence of the partial freeing of the propellers at light loaded shafts, since the screw does not only hold air, which leads to a reduction the screw efficiency leads, but the: individual. Screw wing during one rotation are subjected to very different types of bending stresses, which lead to material fatigue and ultimately breakage. By the Furthermore, if the screw is knocked free, torsional vibrations will also occur in the waveguide caused that to a material stress in several levels of the normal Load.
Gemäß vorliegender Erfindung werden diese Nachteile durch eine Stauplatte verniindert, die im wesentlichen die --obere Hälfte der umlaufenden Schraube in :einer zur Ebene der Drehrichtung senkrechten Ebene umschließt. Das von der umlaufenden Schraube mitgerissene Wasser staut sich an der Platte und bildet einen Wasserberg, in dem die Schraube den erforderlichen Widerstand findet. 'Der Wasserberg erhöht damit den Schraubenwirkungsgrad und beseitigt die bei freischlagender Schraube auftretende Torsionsschwingungen in der Wellenleitung. Die Schraubenwirkung und die Steuerfähigkeit des Schiffes nehmen zu, da die wirbelnde Bewegung bei freischlagender Schraube in einen Wasserstau vor und hinter der Stauplatte umgewandelt wird, in der die umlaufende Schraube volle Beaufschlagung findet und der ablaufende Wasserberg die wirksame Ruderfläche vergrößert. Auch bei völlig untergetauchter Schraube wird durch die Anordnung derartiger Stauplatten das Eindringen von Luftwirbeln, das erfahrungsgemäß bei umlaufenden Schrauben von er Wasseroberfläche nach den Flügelspitzen zu stattfindet, verhindert. Die unmittelbar vor und hinter der umlaufenden Schraube liegenden Teile der Stauplatte können, -um, sie auf die Steigung der Schraubenßügel-abzustimmen, verwunden werden. Sinngemäß können auch Teile des Schrauben- oder Ruderstevens als Stauplatte ausgebildet werden.According to the present invention, these disadvantages are alleviated by a baffle plate which is essentially the upper half of the circumferential screw in : encloses a plane perpendicular to the plane of the direction of rotation. That of the circulating Water that is carried away by screw accumulates on the plate and forms a mountain of water, in which the screw finds the necessary resistance. 'The mountain of water increases thus the screw efficiency and eliminates that which occurs when the screw is exposed Torsional vibrations in the waveguide. The helical action and the controllability of the ship increase, as the whirling movement with the screw striking in a water accumulation in front of and behind the baffle plate is converted into the surrounding Screw finds full admission and the draining mountain of water is effective Increased rudder area. Even if the screw is completely submerged, the Arrangement of such baffles, the penetration of air eddies, experience has shown with rotating screws from the water surface to the wing tips takes place, prevented. The one immediately in front of and behind the encircling screw lying parts of the baffle plate can, -to match them to the pitch of the screw bracket, be wounded. Correspondingly, parts of the screw or rudder steving can also be used as Stowage plate can be formed.
Zweckmäßig wird die Stauplatte zur Verminderung des Wasserwiderstandes in der Ebene des Schraubenbrunnens angeordnet.The baffle plate is useful to reduce the water resistance arranged in the plane of the screw well.
Im Einzelfalle können auch mehrere Stauplatten angeordnet werden. Die Ausführung ist in gleicher Weise für Mehrschraubenschiffe anzuwenden.In individual cases, several stowage plates can also be arranged. The design is to be used in the same way for multi-screw ships.
Auf der Zeichnung ist die Erfindung beispielsweise schematisch für ein Einschraubenschiff veranschaulicht.In the drawing, the invention is, for example, schematically for illustrated a single screw ship.
Abb. i zeigt die im Schraubenbrunnen angeordnete Stauplatte und den - Verlauf des Wasserstaues in der Fahrtrichtung des Schiffes.Fig. I shows the baffle and the - Course of the water accumulation in the direction of travel of the ship.
a ist der umlaufende Propeller, der im Leirhtladezustand des Schiffes L L L an der Stauplatte b den Wasserstau c erzeugt.a is the rotating propeller which, when the ship L L L is loaded, generates the water stagnation c on the baffle plate b.
Abb.2 zeigt den Wasserstau an der Stauplatte senkrecht zur Fahrtrichtung des Schifies.Fig. 2 shows the water accumulation on the dam plate perpendicular to the direction of travel of the Schifies.
Beim Arbeiten ohne Stauplatte reißt der aus der punktiert gezeichneten Leichtladelinie austretende Flügel der in Pfeilrichtung umlaufenden Schraube Wasser mit und bildet über der LeichtIadelinie das bekannte Wasser-Luftgemisch. Beim Wiedereintauchen wird der Flügel das Wasser nach der gestrichelten Linie wegdrücken, so da:ß für die Schraubenwirkung nur der untere Teil des Schraubenkreises in Betracht kommt.When working without a baffle plate, the one tears out of the dotted line The wing of the water screw rotating in the direction of the arrow emerges from the easy loading line with and forms the well-known water-air mixture above the light loading line. When re-immersing the wing will push the water away after the dashed line, so that: ß for the screw effect only the lower part of the screw circle is considered.
Die Stauplatte b staut das vom Schraubenflügel mitgerissene Wasser vor sich zu dem Wasserberg cl auf, der durch die Zuschärfung der Stauplatte hinter derselben den Wasserberg c2 bildet. Die Schraube arbeitet damit auch über der Leichtladelinie vollkommen im Wasser.The damming plate b accumulates the water carried along by the screw wing in front of him to the mountain of water cl, which is behind by the sharpening of the baffle plate the same forms the water mountain c2. The screw thus also works above the light loading line completely in the water.
In der Zeichnung ist der durch die Stauplatte erzeugte Wasserstau schraffiert dargestellt.In the drawing is the accumulation of water generated by the dam plate shown hatched.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DED45731D DE436062C (en) | 1924-06-27 | 1924-06-27 | Device to improve the screw action |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DED45731D DE436062C (en) | 1924-06-27 | 1924-06-27 | Device to improve the screw action |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE436062C true DE436062C (en) | 1926-10-23 |
Family
ID=7049208
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DED45731D Expired DE436062C (en) | 1924-06-27 | 1924-06-27 | Device to improve the screw action |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE436062C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1100498B (en) * | 1958-04-02 | 1961-02-23 | Leo Costa Dr Ing | Device for damping the impact caused by the tip vortex of the propeller's wings |
-
1924
- 1924-06-27 DE DED45731D patent/DE436062C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1100498B (en) * | 1958-04-02 | 1961-02-23 | Leo Costa Dr Ing | Device for damping the impact caused by the tip vortex of the propeller's wings |
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