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DE432810C - Electrical apparatus based on induction effects, in particular current transformers, with the induction coils embedded in solid mineral insulating material - Google Patents

Electrical apparatus based on induction effects, in particular current transformers, with the induction coils embedded in solid mineral insulating material

Info

Publication number
DE432810C
DE432810C DEK90116D DEK0090116D DE432810C DE 432810 C DE432810 C DE 432810C DE K90116 D DEK90116 D DE K90116D DE K0090116 D DEK0090116 D DE K0090116D DE 432810 C DE432810 C DE 432810C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
induction
insulating material
electrical apparatus
induction coils
apparatus based
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEK90116D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koch and Sterzel AG
Original Assignee
Koch and Sterzel AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Koch and Sterzel AG filed Critical Koch and Sterzel AG
Priority to DEK90116D priority Critical patent/DE432810C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE432810C publication Critical patent/DE432810C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/08Cooling; Ventilating
    • H01F27/22Cooling by heat conduction through solid or powdered fillings

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Crucibles And Fluidized-Bed Furnaces (AREA)

Description

Auf Induktionswirkung beruhender elektrischer Apparat, insbesondere Stromwandler, mit Einbettung der Induktionsspulen in mineralischen festen Isolierstoff. Es ist vorgeschlagen «-orden, die nacktdrahtigen Reaktanzspulen unter Ersparung eines besonderen Gehäuses in einen (mehrteiligen) Betonblock dadurch einzuschließen, daß entsprechende Gießformen, in «elche die Spulen eingelegt werden, mit angerührtem Zementbrei ausgegossen werden und der Zementbrei dein Erstarren durch Abbinden überlassen wird. Man erreicht hierbei auch den bewußt angestrebten Vorteil, daß die Bewegung der eingebetteten Leiter durch elektrodvnamisclie Kraftwirkungen ausgeschlossen wird.Induction-based electrical apparatus, in particular Current transformer with the induction coils embedded in solid mineral insulating material. It is proposed «-order to save the naked-wire reactance coils to enclose a special housing in a (multi-part) concrete block, that appropriate casting molds into which the coils are inserted, with the mixed Cement slurry are poured out and the cement slurry is left to solidify by setting will. One also achieves the deliberately sought-after advantage that the movement the embedded conductors are excluded by the effects of electrodynamic forces will.

Die Einbettung der wirksamen Teile in einen erstarrten Block schließt aber späteren Zugang zu diesen Teilen ohne Zerstörung des Apparates aus. Ferner muß damit gerechnet werden, daß ein Betonblock Wasser enthält und erst nach längerer Zeit ein brauchbarer und in seinem Zustand stabiler Isolator wird. Auch das Schwinden der Zeinentinasse beim Abbinden kann namentlich bei geringen Abmessungen, wie sie bei auf Induktion beruhenden Apparaten, so gerade auch bei Stromwandlern durch elektrotechnische Rücksichten (Kopplung) gegeben sind, zur Bildung von Rissen und Sprüngen führen, zumal wenn der Block an verschiedenen Stellen verschiedene Ouerschnitte aufweist und dabei Metallteile einschließt, die dem Schwinden nicht folgen. Weiterhin kommt inan bei einem festen Körper ausZement oderZementmörtel hinsichtlich der Isolierfestigkeit nicht über den seiner Natur nach gegebnen Durchschlagswiderstand hinaus. Schließlich kann auch die Bildung von Dämpfen aus der isolierenden Umhüllung der Drähte oder aus dem im Zementblock enthaltenen Wasser im Falle der Erhitzung durch Überbeanspruchung o. dgl. zum Zerspringen des Blockes führen, weil diese Dämpfe nicht ohne weiteres entweichen können.The embedding of the effective parts in a solidified block closes but later access to these parts without destroying the apparatus. Further it must be expected that a concrete block will contain water and only after a longer period of time Time becomes a usable and stable insulator in its condition. Dwindling too the zeinentinasse when setting can be especially with small dimensions like them in the case of devices based on induction, especially in the case of current transformers by electrotechnical ones Considerations (coupling) are given, lead to the formation of cracks and fissures, especially if the block has different cross sections at different points and includes metal parts that do not follow the shrinkage. Keep coming in the case of a solid body made of cement or cement mortar in terms of insulation strength not beyond the breakdown resistance given by its nature. In the end can also cause the formation of vapors from the insulating covering of the wires or from the water contained in the cement block in the event of overheating or the like. Lead to the shattering of the block, because these vapors are not readily available can escape.

Diese Übelstände des Betonkörpers werden bei gleich guter Sicherung der eingebetteten Leiter gegen Lageänderung erfindungsgemäß dadurch vermieden, daß der Hohlraum des die Spulen enthaltenden Gefäßes mit einem pulverförmigen oder feinkörnigen, aber nicht mit einem Bindemittel angerührten und deshalb nicht zu einem Block erstarrenden Stoff ausgefüllt wird. Als geeignete Stoffe mögen hier Porzellan- oder Glasmehl, geschlemmter Ton, Kaolin, Sand (vornehmlich feiner Quarzsand) genannt sein.These imperfections of the concrete body are with the same good security the embedded conductor against change in position according to the invention avoided in that the cavity of the vessel containing the coils with a powdery or fine-grained, but not mixed with a binding agent and therefore not solidifying into a block Substance is filled out. Porcelain or glass flour, Poured clay, kaolin, sand (primarily fine quartz sand) may be called.

Mit solch loser Füllung wird zunächst das Hineinbringen von Wasser vermieden, womit die Rücksicht auf Abbinden und Schwinden entfällt. Dämpfe, die etwa aus in dem Füllstoff an sich enthaltenen Wasser oder aus der Isolierung der Drähte gebildet werden, können leicht entweichen, ohne Schaden anzurichten. Die eingelagerten Teile bleiben, da die lose Füllung leicht entfernt werden kann, stets -zugänglich. Reicht die Isolierfestigkei', des Füllstoffes bei den gegebenen Abmessungen und Beanspruchungen nicht aus, so kann man durch Versetzen des Füllstoffes mit Öl die in den Poren der Füllung enthaltene Luft verdrängen, wobei aber die Sicherung der Leiter gegen Lageveränderung durch elektrodynamische Kräfte ebenso bestehen bleibt wie die Ableitung etwa entstehender Dämpfe. Überdies ergibt die Wahlfreiheit zwischen Stoffen von verschiedener Dielektrizitätskonstante die erwünschte Möglichkeit, das statische Feld nach Erfordern abzustufen.With such a loose filling, the first thing to do is to bring in water avoided, which means that there is no need to consider setting and shrinkage. Fumes that for example from water contained in the filler itself or from the insulation of the Wires formed can easily escape without causing damage. the stored parts always remain, as the loose filling can be easily removed -accessible. The insulation strength of the filler is sufficient for the given dimensions and stresses are not sufficient, you can do so by adding oil to the filler the air contained in the pores of the filling displace, but securing the conductors against changes in position due to electrodynamic forces as well remains as is the discharge of any vapors that may arise. In addition, the Freedom of choice between substances with different dielectric constants the desired one Possibility to graduate the static field as required.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Auf Induktionswirkung beruhender elektrischer Apparat, insbesondere Strom-Wandler, mit Einbettung der Induktionsspulen in mineralischen festen Isolierstoff, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Hohlräume des die Induktionsspulen enthaltenden Gefäßes mit einem pulverförmigen oder feinkörnigen, nicht mit Bindemitteln angerührten festen Isolierstoff, wie Porzellan- oder Glasmehl, geschlemmten Ton, Kaolin, Sand, aufgefüllt sind, wobei die Füllmasse mit einer die Luft ausschließenden isolierenden Flüssigkeit, wie Öl, versetzt sein kann.PATENT CLAIM: Induction-based electrical apparatus, especially current converters, with the induction coils embedded in mineral solid insulating material, characterized in that the cavities of the induction coils containing vessel with a powdery or fine-grained, not with binders mixed solid insulating material, such as porcelain or glass powder, pounded clay, Kaolin, sand, are filled, the filling compound with an air exclusion insulating liquid, such as oil, may be added.
DEK90116D 1924-07-03 1924-07-03 Electrical apparatus based on induction effects, in particular current transformers, with the induction coils embedded in solid mineral insulating material Expired DE432810C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK90116D DE432810C (en) 1924-07-03 1924-07-03 Electrical apparatus based on induction effects, in particular current transformers, with the induction coils embedded in solid mineral insulating material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK90116D DE432810C (en) 1924-07-03 1924-07-03 Electrical apparatus based on induction effects, in particular current transformers, with the induction coils embedded in solid mineral insulating material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE432810C true DE432810C (en) 1926-08-11

Family

ID=7236737

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEK90116D Expired DE432810C (en) 1924-07-03 1924-07-03 Electrical apparatus based on induction effects, in particular current transformers, with the induction coils embedded in solid mineral insulating material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE432810C (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE754570C (en) * 1940-05-23 1953-03-23 Aeg Pot-type current transformer
DE970767C (en) * 1948-12-16 1958-10-30 Carl Schoerg Dipl Ing Heat-resistant embedded coils and windings
DE1130023B (en) * 1959-04-07 1962-05-24 Licentia Gmbh Electrical insulating material consisting of insulating oil and the addition of grainy quartz
DE976876C (en) * 1939-03-11 1964-07-02 Merlin Gerin Transformer secured against firedamp
DE1179629B (en) * 1962-05-12 1964-10-15 Siemens Ag Housings for electrical machines, particularly electric motors, made of cement mortar or concrete
DE3843807A1 (en) * 1988-12-24 1990-07-12 Lahmeyer Ag Fuer Energiewirtsc Self-cooled high-voltage transformer
DE10110062A1 (en) * 2001-03-02 2002-09-05 Abb Research Ltd Production of electrical insulation in high voltage device, e.g. transformer, comprises filling space between device components with granular solid insulator, and filling spaces between with gaseous or liquid insulator

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE976876C (en) * 1939-03-11 1964-07-02 Merlin Gerin Transformer secured against firedamp
DE754570C (en) * 1940-05-23 1953-03-23 Aeg Pot-type current transformer
DE970767C (en) * 1948-12-16 1958-10-30 Carl Schoerg Dipl Ing Heat-resistant embedded coils and windings
DE1130023B (en) * 1959-04-07 1962-05-24 Licentia Gmbh Electrical insulating material consisting of insulating oil and the addition of grainy quartz
DE1179629B (en) * 1962-05-12 1964-10-15 Siemens Ag Housings for electrical machines, particularly electric motors, made of cement mortar or concrete
DE3843807A1 (en) * 1988-12-24 1990-07-12 Lahmeyer Ag Fuer Energiewirtsc Self-cooled high-voltage transformer
DE10110062A1 (en) * 2001-03-02 2002-09-05 Abb Research Ltd Production of electrical insulation in high voltage device, e.g. transformer, comprises filling space between device components with granular solid insulator, and filling spaces between with gaseous or liquid insulator

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