DE3932366A1 - Disposal of shredded material - involves removing ferrous material and sifting residual material by blowing air through it - Google Patents
Disposal of shredded material - involves removing ferrous material and sifting residual material by blowing air through itInfo
- Publication number
- DE3932366A1 DE3932366A1 DE19893932366 DE3932366A DE3932366A1 DE 3932366 A1 DE3932366 A1 DE 3932366A1 DE 19893932366 DE19893932366 DE 19893932366 DE 3932366 A DE3932366 A DE 3932366A DE 3932366 A1 DE3932366 A1 DE 3932366A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- wind
- classifier
- shredded
- sifting
- classification
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000537377 Fraxinus berlandieriana Species 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 101100002917 Caenorhabditis elegans ash-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012208 gear oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B9/00—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets
- B03B9/06—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse
- B03B9/061—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse the refuse being industrial
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/78—Recycling of wood or furniture waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Recyclingverfahren für Shreddergut.The invention relates to a recycling process for shredded goods.
Diverse Gebrauchsgegenstände, die aus verschiedenen Werkstoffen bestehen und teilweise auch noch mit Betriebsstoffen gefüllt sind, werden zur Entsorgung allgemein geshreddert, d. h. sie werden nach Ausbau direkt wiederverwendbarer Baugruppen und gegebenenfalls nach Entleerung der Betriebsstoffe mechanisch zerkleinert.Various everyday objects made of different materials exist and are partly also filled with operating materials, are generally shredded for disposal, d. H. they will follow Removal of directly reusable assemblies and if necessary mechanically crushed after emptying the operating materials.
Nach der Zerkleinerung werden Werkstoffkomponenten, z. B. magneti sche FE-Metalle, aus dem Shreddergut abgetrennt und der industriel len Weiterverarbeitung zugeleitet.After crushing, material components, e.g. B. magneti FE metals, separated from the shredded material and the industrial len further processing forwarded.
Es verbleiben inhomogene Restmaterialien aus verschiedenen Werk- und Betriebsstoffen. Bei Automobilen sind dies z. B. nichtmagneti sche Metalle, Holz, Kunsstoffe verschiedenster Art, Glas, Textilien, Öle, Treibstoffe, sonstige Flüssigkeiten usw., die als sogenannter Shredderrückstand bezeichnet werden.Inhomogeneous residual materials from various and operating materials. In automobiles, these are e.g. B. non-magnetic metals, wood, various types of plastic, glass, textiles, Oils, fuels, other liquids, etc., the so-called Shredder residue are referred to.
Solche Shredderrückstände sind als Sonderabfall zu entsorgen, obwohl der Gesetzgeber allgemein vorschreibt, wiederverwendbare Komponenten von Gebrauchsgütern zu extrahieren und in den Kreislauf der Wirt schaftsgüter zurückzuschleusen.Such shredder residues are to be disposed of as special waste, though Legislators generally prescribe reusable components of household goods to extract and into the cycle of the host to recapture assets.
Üblicherweise werden derartige Shredderrückstände sehr kostspielig auf geeigneten Deponien endgelagert. Alternativ sind Verbrennungs anlagen für diese Rückstände in der Planung, bei denen aus dem Heizwert der Rückstände Energie zurückgewonnen und genutzt wird. Eine Rückschleusung von originären, stofflichen Komponenten in den Wirtschaftskreislauf erfolgt nicht. Im Gegenteil, es wird Asche produziert, die wiederum einen deponiepflichtigen Abfall darstellt.Such shredder residues usually become very expensive disposed of in suitable landfills. Alternatively there are combustion plants for these residues in the planning, in which from the Heating value of the residues energy is recovered and used. A return of original, material components in the economic cycle does not take place. On the contrary, it will Ash is produced, which in turn is a waste that is subject to landfill represents.
Da zur Zeit keine Techniken existieren oder industriell anwendbar sind, die ein Recycling des gesamten Shredderrückstandes erlauben, sind technisch durchführbare und wirtschaftlich vertret bare Teillösungen gefragt, die die teilweise Rückführung von einzelnen, originären Stoffkomponenten in den Kreislauf der Wirtschaftsgüter erlauben.As there are currently no techniques or industrially applicable are that allow recycling of the entire shredder residue, are technically feasible and economically represented asked partial solutions, which the partial repatriation of individual, original fabric components in the cycle of economic goods allow.
Der Shredderrückstand weist für alle Feststoffkomponenten in etwa die gleiche Spreizung in der Sieblinie auf, so daß eine Selektion nach Korngröße illusorisch erscheint.The shredder residue shows for all solid components about the same spread in the sieve line, so that a selection by grain size seems illusory.
Zwischen den einzelnen Feststoffkomponenten bestehen Unter schiede hinsichtlich der spezifischen Gewichte. Hierbei treten jedoch Überlagerungen auf; z. B. Holz-Kunststoffe, Aluminium- Kunsstoffe, Glas-Metalle usw.There are sub between the individual solid components differ in specific weights. Kick here however overlays on; e.g. B. Wood-plastics, aluminum Plastics, glass metals etc.
Zur Vermeidung dieser Nachteile wird erfindungsgemäß vorge schlagen, Windsichtungs- und/oder Flotationsverfahren für die Korntrennung zur Anwendung zu bringen, gegebenenfalls unter zusätzlicher integrierter Nutzung des Sichterwindes und/oder der Klassierflüssigkeit.To avoid these disadvantages, the invention provides beat, wind sifting and / or flotation processes for bring the grain separation to use, if necessary under additional integrated use of the classifier wind and / or the classification liquid.
Hierbei ist zu berücksichtigen, daß Verfahren der Schwimm klassierung, bei denen hauptsächlich Wasser als Trennmedium verwandt wird, dann Probleme aufwerfen, wennIt should be borne in mind that the method of swimming classification, which mainly uses water as a separation medium is used, then raise problems if
- - zwangsweise mit Wasser benetzte Komponenten nachher noch thermisch entsorgt (verbrannt) werden müssen (zusätzlicher Energiebedarf zur Wassererhitzung,- Forced components wetted with water afterwards must be disposed of thermally (incinerated) (additional Energy requirement for water heating,
- - zwangsweise mit Wasser benetzte Komponenten nachher deponiert werden sollen und dann wegen des höheren Eigengewichts höhere Deponiekosten verursachen,- Forced components wetted with water afterwards should be and then higher because of the higher weight Cause landfill costs,
- - orginäre, toxische Flüssigkeiten im Rückstand vorhanden sind, die sich mit dem Wasser vermengen oder im Wasser lösen können, und- original, toxic liquids are present in the residue, that can mix with the water or dissolve in the water, and
- - starke Feinstkornanteile aus den Feststoffkomponenten schwer zu behandelnde Schlämme bilden.- heavy fines from the solid components heavy form sludge to be treated.
Bei Anwesenheit von toxischen Flüssigkeiten in den Rück ständen (z. B. Getriebeöle, Bremsflüssigkeiten etc. bei Auto mobilen oder FCKW bei Kühlaggregaten wie Eisschränken usw.) wird als erste Nachentsorgungsstufe immer die thermische Reinigung stehen und erst dann wird über Trennverfahren an der Asche ein Recyclingprozeß stattfinden können.In the presence of toxic liquids in the back levels (e.g. gear oils, brake fluids etc. in the car mobile or CFC in cooling units such as ice cabinets etc.) the first post-disposal stage is always thermal Stand cleaning and only then is separation process at the Ash a recycling process can take place.
Es besteht die Möglichkeit einer begrenzten Korntrennung durch Windsichtverfahren sowohl bei originär anfallendem Shredder rückstand als auch bei seiner Asche nach einer thermischen Reinigung.There is the possibility of a limited grain separation by Wind screening process for both original shredders residue as well as its ashes after a thermal Cleaning.
Es werden hier nach Anblasfläche und Sichtwinddruck einstellbare, regelbare, ein- und mehrstufige Prozeßschritte angewandt, um dadurch die auf die Wichte der ausgesichteten Komponenten bezo gene Trennung zu optimieren.There are adjustable, controllable, single and multi-stage process steps applied to thereby referring to the weight of the selected components optimize separation.
Nach mechanischer Extraktion der abgesichteten Komponenten vom Sichterwind kann der gereinigte Sichterwind wahlweise in die sichter zurückgeführt oder als Teil der Verbrennungsluft zur thermischen Reinigung verwandt werden. Letzteres empfiehlt sich dann, wenn toxische Feinstäube und/oder Dämpfe bzw. Gase in den Sichterwind gelangen können. Diese Art der Sichtung ist in Diagramm I beispielhaft dargestellt.After mechanical extraction of the intended components from The cleaned sifter wind can optionally be sifted into the recycled or as part of the combustion air thermal cleaning can be used. The latter is recommended if toxic fine dust and / or vapors or gases in can get the classifier wind. This type of sighting is shown in diagram I as an example.
Bei Komponententrennung durch Windsichtung einer Asche, z. B. nach einer thermischen Reinigung, kann eine ein- oder mehr stufige Sichtung nach gleichem Muster erfolgen. Hier kann der Sichterwind als Kühlmedium für die heiß anfallende Asche (bis zu 1000°C) und/oder im Kreislauf als vorgewärmte Ver brennungsluft für die thermische Reinigung verwandt werden. Diese Prozeßart ist beispielhaft im Diagramm II dargestellt. When separating components by air separation of an ash, e.g. B. after thermal cleaning, one or more graded sifting is carried out according to the same pattern. Here he can Sifter wind as cooling medium for the hot ash (up to 1000 ° C) and / or in the circuit as a preheated ver combustion air can be used for thermal cleaning. This type of process is shown as an example in Diagram II.
Eine Schwimmklassierung der Asche aus Shredderrückständen ist in Diagramm III beispielhaft als einstufige Anlage dar gestellt. Hier kann die Klassierflüssigkeit, z. B. Wasser, zur Kühlung der Asche verwandt werden.A swimming classification of the ash from shredder residues is shown in diagram III as an example as a single-stage system posed. Here the classification liquid, e.g. B. water, can be used to cool the ashes.
Legende zu Diagramm I:Legend for diagram I:
Zweistufige Sichtung von Verbrennung und SichterwindkreislaufTwo-stage combustion screening and classifier wind cycle
1 dosierte Zufuhr originärer Shredderrückstand
2 1. Sichterstufe
3 geregelte Zufuhr Sichterwind
4 Sichterabwind mit abgesichteter Leichtkomponente
5 Filter zur Abtrennung der Leichtkomponente vom Wind
6 abgesichtete Leichtkomponente zu Wiederverwertung
7 gereinigter Abwind zu Kreislauf
8 Rückstand zu zweiter Sichterstufe
9 2. Sichterstufe
10 geregelte Zufuhr Sichterwind
11 Sichterabwind mit abgesichteter Leichtkomponente
12 Filter zur Abtrennung der Mittelkomponente vom Wind
13 abgetrennte Mittelkomponente zu Wiederverwertung
14 gereiniger Abwind zu Kreislauf
15 Kreislaufgebläse
16 Schwerkomponente zu thermischer Reinigung
17 thermische Reinigung
18 Ascheabfuhr aus thermischer Reinigung
19 Zusatzluftzufuhr bei Verwendung des Kreislaufwindes als Verbrennungsluft
20 geregelte Verbrennungsluftzufuhr
21 Abgas der therm. Reinigung zur Abgasnachbehandlung
22 gereinigter Kreislaufwind zu Sichterstufen 1 dosed feed of original shredder residue
2 1st sifter stage
3 regulated sifter wind supply
4 classifier downwind with intended light component
5 filters to separate the light components from the wind
6 intended lightweight components for recycling
7 cleaned downflow to circulation
8 deficit to second classifier
9 2nd sifter stage
10 regulated sifter wind supply
11 Classifier downwash with light component intended
12 filters to separate the middle component from the wind
13 separate funds for recycling
14 clean downflow to circulation
15 circulation fans
16 heavy components for thermal cleaning
17 thermal cleaning
18 Ash removal from thermal cleaning
19 Additional air supply when using the circulating wind as combustion air
20 controlled combustion air supply
21 Exhaust gas from thermal cleaning for exhaust aftertreatment
22 cleaned circular wind to classifier stages
Legende zu Diagramm II:Legend for diagram II:
Windsichtung heißer Asche mit integrierter direkter Kühlung und SichterwindkreislaufAir sifting of hot ashes with integrated direct cooling and classifier wind cycle
1 dosierte Zufuhr heißer Asche
2 1. Sichterstufe
3 geregelte Zufuhr Sichterwind
4 Abwind mit ausgesichteter Leichtkomponente
5 zusätzliche Kühlluftzufuhr
6 Filter zur Abtrennung der Leichtkomponente vom Wind
7 abgetrennte Leichtkomponente zu Wiederverwertung/Deponie
8 gereinigter Sichterwind zu Kreislauf
9 Feststoffkomponenten zu 2. Sichterstufe
10 2. Sichterstufe
11 geregelte Zufuhr Sichterwind
12 Abwind mit ausgesichteter Mittelkomponente
13 zusätzliche Kühlluftzufuhr
14 Filter zur Abtrennung der Mittelkomponente vom Wind
15 Mittelkomponente zu Wiederverwertung/Deponie
16 gereinigter Sichterwind zu Kreislauf
17 Kreislaufgebläse
18 Sichterwind vorgewärmt zu Verbrennungsluft
19 Feststoffkomponente zu Wiederverwertung/Deponie 1 dosed supply of hot ash
2 1st sifter stage
3 regulated sifter wind supply
4 Downwind with selected light components
5 additional cooling air supply
6 filters to separate the light components from the wind
7 separated light components for recycling / landfill
8 cleaned classifier wind to cycle
9 solid components for 2nd classifier
10 2nd classifier
11 regulated feed sifter wind
12 Downwind with a selected middle component
13 additional cooling air supply
14 filters to separate the middle component from the wind
15 Middle component for recycling / landfill
16 cleaned classifier wind to cycle
17 circuit blowers
18 Sifter wind preheated to combustion air
19 Solid component for recycling / landfill
Legende zu Diagramm III:Legend for diagram III:
Komponententrennung durch Schwimmklassierung bei integrierter AschekühlungComponent separation through swimming classification with integrated Ash cooling
1 geregelte Zufuhr heißer Asche
2 Tauchkühlbecken
3 Abzug der gekühlten Schwerkomponente zur Wiederverwendung/Deponie
4 Abzug der gekühlten Leichtkomponente zur Wiederverwendung/Deponie
5 Frischwasserzufuhr
6 Brüdenabfuhr
7 Unterdrucksaugzug und Abfuhr nicht kondensierbarer Gase
8 Sprühkondensator
9 Kondensataustritt
10 Wasservorlage
11 Wasserkreislauf zur Luftkühlung
12 Kühlluftzufuhr
13 Frischwasserzufuhr
14 Sprühwasserabzug und -einspritzung
15 Schlammabzug zu Wiederverwertung/Deponie 1 regulated supply of hot ash
2 immersion cooling pools
3 Deduction of the cooled heavy component for reuse / landfill
4 Deduction of the cooled light component for reuse / landfill
5 Fresh water supply
6 vapor evacuation
7 Vacuum suction and removal of non-condensable gases
8 spray condenser
9 Condensate outlet
10 water reserve
11 Water circuit for air cooling
12 Cooling air supply
13 Fresh water supply
14 Spray water drainage and injection
15 Sludge removal for recycling / landfill
Claims (7)
- - Anwendung von Verfahrenstechniken der Windsichtung und/oder
- - der Waschklassierung (Flotation, Schwimm-Aufbereitung) und/oder
- - Kombination dieser Verfahrenstechniken mit integrier ter Weiterverwendung und/oder Nutzung des Sichter windes bzw. der Klassierflüssigkeit.
- - Application of techniques of wind classification and / or
- - the washing classification (flotation, swimming preparation) and / or
- - Combination of these process technologies with integrated ter reuse and / or use of the classifier wind or the classification liquid.
- - Anwendung auf Aschen aus Shredderrückständen.
- - Use on ashes from shredder residues.
- - Anwendung des Verfahrens der Windsichtung und der Waschklassierung in Kombination.
- - Application of the process of wind sifting and washing classification in combination.
- - nach der Sichtung der Sichterwind einer Verbrennungs anlage als Verbrennungsluft zugeführt wird.
- - After sighting the classifier wind an incineration system is supplied as combustion air.
- - der Sichterwind als Kühlmedium für heiße Schüttgüter, z. B. Aschen, verwendet wird.
- - The classifier wind as a cooling medium for hot bulk materials, e.g. B. ashes is used.
- - der Sichterwind als vorgewärmte Verbrennungsluft einem Verbrennungsvorgang zugeführt wird.
- - The classifier wind is fed to a combustion process as preheated combustion air.
- - die Klassierflüssigkeit als Kühlmedium für heiße Schütt güter z. B. Asche, verwandt wird.
- - The classification liquid as a cooling medium for hot bulk goods such. B. ash is used.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19893932366 DE3932366A1 (en) | 1989-09-28 | 1989-09-28 | Disposal of shredded material - involves removing ferrous material and sifting residual material by blowing air through it |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19893932366 DE3932366A1 (en) | 1989-09-28 | 1989-09-28 | Disposal of shredded material - involves removing ferrous material and sifting residual material by blowing air through it |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3932366A1 true DE3932366A1 (en) | 1991-04-11 |
Family
ID=6390371
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19893932366 Withdrawn DE3932366A1 (en) | 1989-09-28 | 1989-09-28 | Disposal of shredded material - involves removing ferrous material and sifting residual material by blowing air through it |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE3932366A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4031417A1 (en) * | 1990-10-04 | 1992-04-09 | Peter Prof Dr Kraus | METHOD FOR SEPARATING METAL-CONTAINING WASTE COMPONENTS |
| EP0518776A1 (en) * | 1991-06-12 | 1992-12-16 | Valerco | Substitute combustibles and method of manufacturing them from non-metallic compounds obtained by car crushing |
| WO1994014542A1 (en) * | 1992-12-23 | 1994-07-07 | Wemex Ingenieurbüro Gesellschaft Für Mechanische Aufbereitungstechnik Mbh | Process and device for the mechanical separation of metal-containing plastic mixtures and compounds |
| DE4310689C1 (en) * | 1993-04-01 | 1994-11-17 | Stefan Ficker | Method and device for processing rubber and / or plastic pieces reinforced with metallic materials and / or fabric threads |
| EP3950799A1 (en) | 2020-08-07 | 2022-02-09 | Apk Ag | Solvent-based recycling with a roll-to-roll processing step |
| WO2022029318A1 (en) | 2020-08-07 | 2022-02-10 | Apk Ag | Method for plastic pre-treatment and solvent-based plastic recycling |
-
1989
- 1989-09-28 DE DE19893932366 patent/DE3932366A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4031417A1 (en) * | 1990-10-04 | 1992-04-09 | Peter Prof Dr Kraus | METHOD FOR SEPARATING METAL-CONTAINING WASTE COMPONENTS |
| EP0518776A1 (en) * | 1991-06-12 | 1992-12-16 | Valerco | Substitute combustibles and method of manufacturing them from non-metallic compounds obtained by car crushing |
| FR2677663A1 (en) * | 1991-06-12 | 1992-12-18 | Valerco | SUBSTITUTE FUELS AND PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION THEREOF FROM NON-METALLIC COMPOUNDS FROM AUTOMOTIVE MILLING. |
| WO1994014542A1 (en) * | 1992-12-23 | 1994-07-07 | Wemex Ingenieurbüro Gesellschaft Für Mechanische Aufbereitungstechnik Mbh | Process and device for the mechanical separation of metal-containing plastic mixtures and compounds |
| DE4310689C1 (en) * | 1993-04-01 | 1994-11-17 | Stefan Ficker | Method and device for processing rubber and / or plastic pieces reinforced with metallic materials and / or fabric threads |
| EP3950799A1 (en) | 2020-08-07 | 2022-02-09 | Apk Ag | Solvent-based recycling with a roll-to-roll processing step |
| WO2022029318A1 (en) | 2020-08-07 | 2022-02-10 | Apk Ag | Method for plastic pre-treatment and solvent-based plastic recycling |
| WO2022029323A1 (en) | 2020-08-07 | 2022-02-10 | Apk Ag | Solvent-based recycling with a roll-to-roll processing step |
| EP4311842A2 (en) | 2020-08-07 | 2024-01-31 | Apk Ag | Method for plastic pre-treatment and solvent-based plastic recycling |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0423606B1 (en) | Process for the preparation of domestic, industrial or similar waste for the extraction of cellulose materials | |
| DE4123277C1 (en) | Handling waste combustion slag allowing removal of valuable materials - by reducing raw slag material and then removing dust components and wet sorting to separate light fraction | |
| EP1434003B1 (en) | Method and apparatus for the treatment and recycling of solid and liquid waste mixtures | |
| DE2638017A1 (en) | DEVICE FOR THE DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE MATERIALS, IN PARTICULAR WASTE, AND FOR THE RECOVERY OF A FUEL FROM THE WASTE | |
| EP2411196B1 (en) | Recycling method for electronics scrap in order to obtain reusable materials while avoiding the release of harmful substances | |
| EP0437679B1 (en) | Process for the treatment of ash in incinerator plants and an incinerator plant for this process | |
| EP0359106A2 (en) | Method of recovering and recycling polluted plastics | |
| DE1909263A1 (en) | Method and device for smoldering fine-grained bituminous substances which form a dust-like smoldering residue | |
| EP0372039A1 (en) | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TREATING SLAGS OF WASTE INCINERATION OVENS. | |
| DE3932366A1 (en) | Disposal of shredded material - involves removing ferrous material and sifting residual material by blowing air through it | |
| CH647553A5 (en) | METHOD FOR PROCESSING RADIOACTIVE WASTE. | |
| EP1275443A2 (en) | Method for the physical and chemical treatment, and the separation of industrial and/or domestic waste | |
| DE4222379A1 (en) | Refuse treatment esp. domestic and industrial refuse - by 21-stage sieving, sorting, mixing size redn. drying and combustion for energy recovery from combustion and residual material calcination and recycling | |
| EP2668446B1 (en) | Processing of waste incineration ashes | |
| DE4426503A1 (en) | Method of processing light waste into fractions | |
| DE4244449A1 (en) | Method and device for the mechanical separation of metal-containing plastic mixtures and composites | |
| Elnaas et al. | Biodrying for mechanical biological treatment of mixed municipal solid waste and potential for RDF production | |
| EP0610576A1 (en) | Method for recuperating glass and metal from slags remaining in an apparatus for burning wastes | |
| US8047144B2 (en) | Systems and methods for processing waste materials | |
| EP1018373A1 (en) | Method for treating wastes with recovering of organic feed material for two stage degasification/gasification systems | |
| WO2006021013A1 (en) | Installation for the selective treatment of unsorted or pre-sorted waste material | |
| DE19621751C1 (en) | Apparatus for incinerating inorganic refuse esp. small-scale municipal refuse | |
| DE4235932C2 (en) | Method and device for recovering metals and plastics from used oil and / or hydrocarbon containers and from filters | |
| DE2508476A1 (en) | Refuse handling and preparation system - has centripetal air separator for production of heavy and light fractions before drying and fine comminution processes | |
| DE102013017125A1 (en) | Apparatus and method for the thermal treatment of dusts in closed containers |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |