DE363567C

DE363567C - Disintegrator-type device for cleaning, cooling and mixing gases

Info

Publication number: DE363567C
Application number: DET23747D
Authority: DE
Original assignee: EDUARD THEISEN FA
Current assignee: EDUARD THEISEN FA
Priority date: 1920-03-07
Filing date: 1920-03-07
Publication date: 1922-11-10

Description

Desintegratorartige Vorrichtung zum Reinigen, Kühlen und Mischen von Gasen.Disintegrator-like device for cleaning, cooling and mixing of Gases.

Zusatz zum Patent 282309. Addendum to patent 282309.

Beim Gegenstand des Patentes 282309 sind Rohre c an der Ringscheibe b zwischen den Desintegratorflächen angeordnet, derart, daß beim Ausheben der Desintegratorvorrichtung auch die Rohre c mit ausgehoben werden. Es hat sich nun in der Praxis gezeigt, daß bei manchen Industriegasen, z. B. bei den Abgasen der Karbidfabrikation, die Versteifungsringe der rotierenden Desintegratorkörbe derart inkrustieren, daß die gebildeten Ansätze an den benachbarten feststehenden Apparateteilen streifen, so daß Betriebsstörungen eintreten. In the subject of patent 282309, tubes c are on the washer b arranged between the disintegrator surfaces in such a way that when the disintegrator device is lifted out the pipes c are also excavated. It has now been shown in practice that with some industrial gases, e.g. B. in the exhaust gases from carbide production, the stiffening rings incrust the rotating disintegrator baskets in such a way that the approaches formed rub against the neighboring fixed parts of the apparatus, so that operational malfunctions enter.

Versuche haben nun ergeben, daß ein Wasserstrahl, der von einer feststehenden Düse austritt und einen rotierenden Ring trifft, diesem gegenüber wie ein feststehendes Schabemesser wirkt, d. h. ihn ständig rein hält und auf diese Weise die Inkrustation verhindert. Auf dieser Erkenntnis baut sich die vorliegende Erfindung auf, die im wesentlichen darir besteht, daß bei desinte- Experiments have now shown that a jet of water from a stationary The nozzle emerges and hits a rotating ring, opposite it like a stationary one Scraper knife acts, d. H. keeps it clean all the time and in this way the incrustation prevented. The present invention is based on this knowledge It is essential that in the case of disintegrated

Claims

grator-type devices for cleaning, cooling and mixing gases according to patent 282309 the inner and outer injection tubes with expediently flattened Nozzles are provided through which the liquid either from the inside to the outside, or outside in, or inside out and outside in against the distribution rings of the rotating disintegrator rods is injected. Here the nozzles spray the liquid appropriately in the direction of rotation of the rotating one Disintegrator sticks, which saves strength wildly. The said facility Can be used for both co-current and counter-current disintegrators Find.

In the accompanying drawing, Fig. I shows an axial section Direction through part of a disintegrator-type device for cleaning, cooling and mixing of gases, while Fig. 2 shows a section perpendicular to the axis.

Here a are the inner, c the outer spray pipes. The same are attached in a suitable manner to the support ring b. The spray pipes a and c are with fixed nozzles k, kl, k2, k3, k4, k5 provided, which the stiffening rings 1, 11, 12, 13, 14 of the rotating disintegrator baskets. The nozzles are beneficial compressed flat at the front. When the spray pipes z. B. are under water pressure, powerful, flat jets of water emerge from the nozzles. The nozzles k, k2, k3, k4, k5 are directed inwards, while the nozzle kl is directed outwards.

As Fig. 2 shows, the nozzles spray the liquid in the direction of rotation the rotating disintegrator baskets, which, as already mentioned, increases its power is saved.

Spraying the stiffening rings through nozzles has for cleaning, Cooling and mixing of gases still have the advantage. that thereby an extraordinary fine atomization of the liquid takes place.

The supply of the liquid to the spray tubes can, for. B. in the Manner as described in patent specification 282309. Particularly useful but the liquid supply which can be seen in Fig. I has been found. After this, each spray tube receives a separate liquid supply and is in the support ring b releasably attached, behind the same with the liquid supply pipe through a Sleeve connected.

When in the upper part of Fig. I dargestell th embodiment the spray tube is inserted into a borehole of the support ring b and on the protruding Part of the spray tube has a thread attached. The fastening nut sits on this first o, which mediates the attachment of the spray pipe c on the support ring b and the sleeve n, into which the liquid supply pipe is screwed.

In the embodiment Fig. I below, the spray tube a is in the Support ring 6 screwed in such a way that a piece of pipe thread m protrudes. On the latter the sleeve is opened and the liquid supply pipe is screwed into it. Sleeve n does not only cause the connection of the liquid supply pipe to the spray tube, but also as a nut securing the attachment of the latter on the support ring b.

-If the disintegrator is taken apart, the sleeve n unscrewed and the support ring b pressed off, so that after removal of the housing cover the rotating part of the disintegrator together with the support ring b and the injection tubes a, c can be lifted up and removed from the housing.

The assembly of the disintegrator is done in reverse order.

PATENT CLAIMS: I. Disintegrator-like device for cleaning, Cooling and mixing of gases and vapors according to patent 282309, characterized in that that the inner and outer Einplitzrohre (a, c) with expediently pressed flat Nozzles (k, kl. K2, k3, k4, k5) are provided, through which the liquid from the inside outwards, or outside in, or inside out and outside in inside against the stiffening rings (I, 11, 12 1 14) of the rotating disintegrator bars is injected.

2. Apparatus according to claim I, characterized in that the nozzles are made so that they rotate the liquid in the direction of rotation of the disintegrator rods squirt out.

3. Apparatus according to claim I and 2, characterized in that each spray tube has a separate liquid supply and is detachable in the support ring (b) attached behind the same with the liquid supply pipe through a sleeve (n) is connected.

4. Apparatus according to claim 1 to 3, characterized in that the sleeve (s) not only the connection of the liquid supply pipe with the Spray pipe mediated, but also as a nut secures its attachment to the support ring.