DE3523661C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3523661C2 DE3523661C2 DE3523661A DE3523661A DE3523661C2 DE 3523661 C2 DE3523661 C2 DE 3523661C2 DE 3523661 A DE3523661 A DE 3523661A DE 3523661 A DE3523661 A DE 3523661A DE 3523661 C2 DE3523661 C2 DE 3523661C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- feed
- feed hopper
- extruder
- fed
- hopper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/285—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder
- B29C48/288—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder in solid form, e.g. powder or granules
- B29C48/2888—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder in solid form, e.g. powder or granules in thread form or in strip form, e.g. rubber strips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/34—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/38—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary
- B29B7/40—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with single shaft
- B29B7/42—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with single shaft with screw or helix
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/58—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/60—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for feeding, e.g. end guides for the incoming material
- B29B7/603—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for feeding, e.g. end guides for the incoming material in measured doses, e.g. proportioning of several materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/88—Adding charges, i.e. additives
- B29B7/885—Adding charges, i.e. additives with means for treating, e.g. milling, the charges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/05—Filamentary, e.g. strands
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
- B29C48/08—Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/285—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder
- B29C48/288—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder in solid form, e.g. powder or granules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/285—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder
- B29C48/288—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder in solid form, e.g. powder or granules
- B29C48/2886—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder in solid form, e.g. powder or granules of fillers or of fibrous materials, e.g. short-fibre reinforcements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
- B29K2105/16—Fillers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19853523661 DE3523661A1 (de) | 1985-06-28 | 1985-06-28 | Verfahren zum extrudieren von kunststoff |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19853523661 DE3523661A1 (de) | 1985-06-28 | 1985-06-28 | Verfahren zum extrudieren von kunststoff |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3523661A1 DE3523661A1 (de) | 1987-01-08 |
| DE3523661C2 true DE3523661C2 (sv) | 1992-06-04 |
Family
ID=6274768
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19853523661 Granted DE3523661A1 (de) | 1985-06-28 | 1985-06-28 | Verfahren zum extrudieren von kunststoff |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE3523661A1 (sv) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10339442A1 (de) * | 2003-08-25 | 2005-03-24 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Thermochrome Polymerfolie und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4848915A (en) * | 1988-04-25 | 1989-07-18 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for metering color concentrates to thermoplastic polymer melts |
| FR2683483B1 (fr) * | 1991-11-08 | 1995-02-24 | Vetrotex France Sa | Procede de fabrication d'un produit composite par moulage. |
| US5439623A (en) * | 1994-04-29 | 1995-08-08 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Method for introducing additives into an extruder |
| US5756020A (en) * | 1996-04-09 | 1998-05-26 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Method for producing solution dyed articles from thermoplastic polymers |
| CN1126780C (zh) * | 1998-07-31 | 2003-11-05 | 四川联合大学 | 通信电缆用色母粒 |
| DE102007017791A1 (de) | 2007-04-16 | 2008-10-30 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Komposit mit inversen thermochromen Eigenschaften, dieses enthaltender Verbundwerkstoff sowie dessen Verwendung |
| DE102007061513A1 (de) | 2007-12-20 | 2009-06-25 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Dotierkapseln, diese enthaltende Verbundsysteme sowie deren Verwendung |
| ITBA20100022A1 (it) * | 2010-04-20 | 2011-10-21 | Calzaturificio Cristian S N C Di D Icuonzo & Ricc | "procedimento, in iniezione diretta, per ottenere suole di calzature dalla colorazione striata" |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DD60408A (sv) * | ||||
| US3453356A (en) * | 1964-02-24 | 1969-07-01 | Dow Chemical Co | Mixing of filamentary reinforcing material with thermoplastic resins |
| DE1928293C3 (de) * | 1969-06-03 | 1981-04-02 | Paul Troester Maschinenfabrik, 3000 Hannover | Verfahren zu Beschicken von Schneckenpressen mit einem fortlaufenden Streifen aus plastisch verformaben Materialien und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| DE2426714C3 (de) * | 1974-06-01 | 1978-12-14 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Toisdorf | Verfahren zum Zuführen der Ausgangsmaterialien in eine Schneckenpresse zum Herstellen einer Folienbahn |
| US3998439A (en) * | 1975-01-20 | 1976-12-21 | Feix Rudolf A | Apparatus for mixing materials in molding machines |
| DE2659525A1 (de) * | 1976-12-30 | 1978-07-06 | Continental Gummi Werke Ag | Beschickungstrichter fuer gummi- oder kunststoffverarbeitende maschinen |
| DE3139025A1 (de) * | 1980-10-07 | 1982-05-13 | Barmag Barmer Maschinenfabrik Ag, 5630 Remscheid | "vorrichtung zur wiederverwertung von streifenfoermigem gut" |
-
1985
- 1985-06-28 DE DE19853523661 patent/DE3523661A1/de active Granted
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10339442A1 (de) * | 2003-08-25 | 2005-03-24 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Thermochrome Polymerfolie und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| DE10339442B4 (de) * | 2003-08-25 | 2006-07-13 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Thermochrome Polymerfolie und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| US7662466B2 (en) | 2003-08-25 | 2010-02-16 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Forderung Der Angwandten Forschung E.V. | Thermochromic polymer layer and method for production thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3523661A1 (de) | 1987-01-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |